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324:, who treated her with much regard. Subsequently, they had seven children, two girls and five boys, Joseph, James, Hercules, Alexander, Thomas, Louisa and Elizabeth. When he was 12 years old, his mother Jeany committed suicide because her daughters were sent to a school for children of mixed heritage.
641:, sister of Governor-General George Auckland records in 1838 that Major Robert Skinner, was "the same sort of melodramatic character" as his elder brother and made a tragic end. Suspecting his wife of infidelity he killed several of his servants and then shot himself.
338:
610:, Haryana), on 4 December 1841, at the age of 64. He was first buried in the Cantonment Burial Ground at Hansi and after a period of 40 days was disinterred, and his coffin brought to Delhi, escorted by 200 men of
520:
which contained family biographies, of princely families in the Sikh and Rajput territories and 37 portraits of their current representatives. It was first translated from the original
Persian by
364:
His father originally apprenticed him to a printer in
Calcutta but hating the life he ran away after three days. Because of his Indian heritage, Skinner was unable to serve as an officer in the
557:
in 1800, to build one if he survived. It was built at his own expense and at a cost of Rs 95,000. Designed by Major Robert Smith it was built between 1826–36 to a cruciform plan, with three
637:
All of his three sisters married gentlemen in the East India
Company's service, while his elder brother, David, went to sea, and his younger brother, Robert, also became a soldier.
1236:
1581:
256:
Among military adventurers who have served in India, none was more dashing than the half-Indian leader of the famous
Irregular Cavalry Corps known as Skinner's Horse.
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569:
239:, the court and intellectual language of India in his day. Skinner composed several works in the language, including an extensively illustrated manuscript
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1611:
1606:
1601:
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892:
706:, the cavalry regiment raised by Skinner in 1803, amongst those present was Patricia Sedwards (née Skinner), niece of Lt-Col Michael Skinner.
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In 1960, Lt-Col
Michael Skinner, a great-great-grandson, took command of Skinner's Horse, and was the first Skinner to command the
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1526:
351:
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It is said that James
Skinner had fourteen wives and many children, one of whom was Mrs Wagentreiber, who managed to escape the
45:
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420:
20:
938:
703:
611:
432:
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656:. Many of his family members and their descendants are buried in Skinner's family plot, north of St. James' Church, Delhi.
553:, also known as Skinner's Church, was commissioned by Skinner after he had vowed while lying wounded on the battlefield of
500:
Skinner had an intimate knowledge of the characters of the people of India, and his advice was highly valued by successive
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1209:
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1123:
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because he was greatly revered by the Indian Army regiments. His eldest son, Hercules
Skinner, was commissioned into the
1591:
1321:
614:. Subsequently, he was buried in Skinner's Church on 19 January 1842 in a vault of white marble immediately below the
392:, who became commander-in-chief of Sindhia's army after Boigne's retirement, until 1803, when, on the outbreak of the
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in the 11th century. Once taken in, Skinner soon showed military talent. He remained in the same service under
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602:– 22 August 1802). Skinner, while serving Maratha, had earlier fought against George Thomas. Skinner died at
1500:
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153:
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881:."Eight hundred men on horses offered their services on one condition wished to be led by James Skinner."
327:
Skinner was first educated at an
English school in Calcutta, and then in 1794 sent to a boarding school.
1348:
1302:
873:
385:
652:; another son, James Skinner, became an officer in Skinner's Horse and was killed in action during the
649:
532:
1576:
1571:
1441:
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859:
Rosenwald
Collection, Rare Book and Special Collections Division, by James S. Collins of Pennsylvania
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540:
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313:
576:. Skinner is also reported to have built a temple and a mosque, though details of them are unknown.
435:" or the "Yellow Boys" because of the colour of their uniform. Later it became a famous regiment of
440:
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in 1801. Subsequently, on 23 February 1803, Skinner raised a regiment of irregular cavalry called "
373:
244:
243:(History of the Origin and Distinguishing Marks of the Different Castes of India), now held by the
285:
of
Scottish origin. Skinner claimed that his mother Jeany was an Indian aristocrat, daughter of a
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755:
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365:
282:
193:
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807:"'Dhana/Colonel Skinner's Farm', with Colonel James Skinner CB riding in an open carriage, 1828"
695:
139:
1495:(1986). "A meditation on the life of Colonel James Skinner". In Frykenberg, Robert Eric (ed.).
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in 1858. "Skinner's House" is marked as #27, on the edge of the city below the Jammi Masjid
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This article is about the Anglo-Indian soldier. For other people named James Skinner, see
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later in life and is most known for two cavalry regiments he raised for the British at
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porches and a central octagonal dome. It was consecrated on 21 November 1836 by the
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722:
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in the British service, and his brother Robert that of major. Later James became a
408:
189:
113:
1554:
1000:
250:
He is sometimes referred to as the "father of the Indian cavalry". The historian,
1413:
698:
regiment since its founder's death. In 2003, when a special service was held at
444:
416:
221:
118:
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747:
History of the origin and distinguishing marks of the different Castes of India
638:
347:
1455:
1423:
447:. Commanding his regiment of irregular cavalry in 1805 he was present at the
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987:
679:
A grandson is mentioned, also called James Skinner, who erected a statue of
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289:
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77:
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1106:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 192.
740:
558:
470:
452:
377:
271:
129:
1266:
A Particular Account of the European Military Adventurers of Hindustan
384:. Boigne was impressed by his family ancestry, Skinners having served
1497:
Delhi Through the Ages: Essays in Urban History, Culture, and Society
1095:
984:
Now St. James's Church in Kashmere Gate is the oldest church in Delhi
721:(1995), was inspired by the autobiography of James Skinner. In 1979,
663:, and was buried next to him in Skinner’s Church, and of his brother
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on a large scale. Additionally, Skinner wrote a volume of memoirs in
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1226:
Chapter XII, "Up the Country" Emily Eden, Delhi, 20 February 1838
1535:
Wheeler, Stephen Edward (2004). "Skinner, James (1778–1841)".
274:), India. His father was Lieutenant-Colonel Hercules Skinner (
1325:
Indigenous modernities: negotiating architecture and urbanism
220:(formerly 2nd Skinner's Horse), which are still units of the
200:. Prior to this he also served briefly as a mercenary in the
1475:
Sikander Sahib: The Life of Colonel James Skinner, 1778–1841
1005:
Sikander Sahib: The Life of Colonel James Skinner, 1778-1841
1281:
Falk, Toby (December 1988). "The Fraser Company Drawings".
754:——————— (1830).
967:
Sikander Sahib; Life Of Colonel James Skinner 1778 - 1841
396:, all Anglo-Indians were dismissed from Maratha service.
591:
in Hisar after the defeat of Irish mercenary adventurer
583:
Marble slab of Skinner's tomb in St James' church, Delhi
407:
by James Skinner, 1830, depicting Portrait of Maharaja
320:, and later came under the care of his father, then an
1327:, by Jyoti Hosagrahar. Published by Routledge, 2005.
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
762:
Account of the Nobles of Delhi and its neighbourhood
56:
Account of the Nobles of Delhi and its neighbourhood
1392:
Between Battles: The Album of Colonel James Skinner
312:. She was taken prisoner at the age of fourteen by
163:
145:
135:
125:
107:
87:
71:
63:
30:
1447:Military Memoir of Lieut.-Col. James Skinner, C.B.
1415:Military Memoir of Lieut.-Col. James Skinner, C.B.
1033:"Military Memoir of Lieut.-Colonel James Skinner"
334:Colonel James Skinner, copy of a portrait of 1836
727:Skinner of Skinner’s Horse: a fictional portrait
368:army and, at the age of sixteen, he entered the
857:"Manuscript Book on History of Castes in India"
480:In 1828, Skinner was finally given the rank of
916:"The Two Worlds of Colonel Skinner, 1778-1841"
1210:St Jame's Church, with tomb of William Fraser
8:
1541:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1041:
1039:
1450:Vol. II. London: Smith, Elder and Co.
1418:Vol. I. London: Smith, Elder and Co.
1162:"An illustration of Maharaja Ranjit Singh"
44:
27:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1582:British East India Company Army officers
1124:Skinner's Tomb, St. Jame's Church, Delhi
1538:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1020:Indian cavalry - 1st Skinners - History
979:
977:
940:The Last Mughal The Fall of Delhi, 1857
793:
775:
192:military adventurer and soldier of the
1366:Skinner's Horse... the memory lives on
1300:
1237:"Cemetery Details - St. James' Church"
683:upon her death, at his own expense at
669:Military Memoirs of Col. James Skinner
443:and still exists today as part of the
1518:Wheeler, Stephen Edward (1885–1900).
1260:
1258:
869:
867:
865:
231:father and an Indian mother from the
7:
516:of his military expeditions, titled
455:. For his services he was granted a
1587:Companions of the Order of the Bath
508:. He commissioned paintings in the
376:, the French commander of Maharaja
281:– 12 July 1803), an officer in the
1521:"Skinner, James (1778-1841)"
490:Companion of the Order of the Bath
14:
1612:Scottish people of Indian descent
1607:Indian people of Scottish descent
1174:from the original on 6 March 2021
572:, making it the oldest church in
348:"Reminiscences of Imperial Delhi"
1602:British people in colonial India
1530:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1527:Dictionary of National Biography
1394:. London: Al-Falak and Scorpio.
488:, having already been appointed
419:of the East India Company where
188:(1778 – 4 December 1841) was an
167:
1052:City of Djinns: A Year in Delhi
893:"Fathers of the Indian Cavalry"
1193:No.3. Skinner's Church, Delhi.
659:Skinner was a close friend of
21:James Skinner (disambiguation)
1:
1307:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1003:Army Children Archive (TACA).
729:, based upon Skinner's life.
596:
275:
1555:UK public library membership
1150:. 2 January 1827. p. 2.
891:Pearse, Colonel H.W (1907).
702:to commemorate 200 years of
266:Skinner was born in 1778 in
1373:, Monday, 24 November 2003.
937:Dalrymple, William (2009).
874:1st Horse / Skinner’s Horse
830:Dalrymple, William (2021).
1628:
943:. Bloomsbury. p. 72.
836:. Bloomsbury. p. 89.
719:Red Earth and Pouring Rain
415:Eventually, he joined the
18:
16:East India Company officer
304:in what was then part of
254:, said of Skinner that: "
43:
1456:10.1017/CBO9781139199155
1424:10.1017/CBO9781139199148
914:Archer, Mildred (1960).
700:St. James' Church, Delhi
646:Indian Rebellion of 1857
394:Second Anglo-Maratha War
372:army as an ensign under
241:Kitāb-i Tashrīḥ al-Aqvām
235:, he was also fluent in
150:Second Anglo-Maratha War
50:James Skinner, from his
1501:Oxford University Press
1473:Holman, Dennis (1961).
1103:Encyclopædia Britannica
1057:HarperCollinsPublishers
991:, Monday, 5 March 2007.
970:. Heinemann. p. 5.
964:Holman, Dennis (1961).
742:Kitab-i tasrih al-aqvam
739:Skinner, James (1825).
283:East India Company Army
154:Third Anglo-Maratha War
1547:10.1093/ref:odnb/25676
1355:(London), 17 May 1999.
1349:Lt-Col Michael Skinner
1097:"Skinner, James"
654:First Anglo-Afghan War
634:
584:
547:
412:
390:Pierre Cuillier-Perron
356:
335:
296:(standard spelling is
1477:. London: Heinemann.
1442:Fraser, James Baillie
1410:Fraser, James Baillie
629:
587:He had also lived at
582:
539:or Skinner's Church,
535:
527:
492:on 26 December 1826.
453:Pindari War (1817–18)
451:and took part in the
402:
386:William the Conqueror
341:
333:
204:. He became known as
1503:. pp. 278–286.
819:on 18 December 2010.
812:National Army Museum
665:James Baillie Fraser
314:Maharaja Chait Singh
1592:Anglo-Indian people
1023:britishempire.co.uk
897:The Cavalry Journal
833:The Company Quartet
764:] (in Persian).
749:] (in Persian).
506:commanders-in-chief
441:British Indian Army
352:Sir Thomas Metcalfe
245:Library of Congress
218:3rd Skinner's Horse
214:1st Skinner's Horse
1243:on 5 February 2012
1147:The London Gazette
1047:Dalrymple, William
710:In popular culture
650:Nizam's Contingent
635:
585:
570:Bishop of Calcutta
548:
482:lieutenant-colonel
449:Siege of Bharatpur
425:Commander-in-Chief
413:
366:East India Company
357:
345:party. Folio from
336:
308:and later part of
294:"Bojepoor country"
212:in 1803, known as
194:East India Company
1597:Indian memoirists
1553:(Subscription or
757:Tazkirat al-umara
551:St. James' Church
537:St. James' Church
528:St. James' Church
518:Tazkirat al-umara
502:governor-generals
405:Tazkirat al-umara
310:Mirzapur district
175:
174:
158:Battle of Malpura
102:Bengal Presidency
95:(aged 62–63)
82:Bengal Presidency
52:Tazkirat al-Umara
1619:
1558:
1550:
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1523:
1514:
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1405:
1374:
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1312:
1306:
1298:
1278:
1272:
1264:Herbert Compton
1262:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1239:. Archived from
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1227:
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1218:
1207:
1201:
1190:
1184:
1183:
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1007:, London, 1961,
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827:
821:
820:
815:. Archived from
803:
797:
791:
765:
750:
717:'s debut novel,
667:, the author of
601:
598:
374:Benoît de Boigne
306:Benares district
280:
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187:
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109:
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48:
28:
1627:
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1408:
1402:
1388:Archer, Mildred
1386:
1383:
1381:Further reading
1378:
1377:
1364:
1360:
1353:The Independent
1347:
1343:
1320:
1316:
1299:
1289:(5389): 27–37.
1280:
1279:
1275:
1268:(Unwin, 1893),
1263:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1214:British Library
1208:
1204:
1197:British Library
1191:
1187:
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1175:
1167:British Library
1160:
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1128:British Library
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878:Global Security
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704:Skinner's Horse
696:Skinner's Horse
677:
624:
616:Communion table
612:Skinner's Horse
599:
530:
498:
477:20,000 a year.
433:Skinner's Horse
362:
343:Skinner's Horse
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183:
156:
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140:Skinner's Horse
117:
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91:4 December 1841
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34:
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17:
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1510:978-0195617283
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1133:
1109:
1094:, ed. (1911).
1092:Chisholm, Hugh
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715:Vikram Chandra
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708:
681:Queen Victoria
676:
673:
661:William Fraser
623:
620:
608:Hisar district
563:Right Reverend
529:
526:
497:
494:
467:Hisar district
411:of the Punjab.
361:
358:
350:, an album by
263:
260:
252:Mildred Archer
233:Bhojpur region
206:Sikandar Sahib
173:
172:
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133:
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89:
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84:
73:
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67:Sikandar Sahib
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41:
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31:
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1493:Mason, Philip
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1484:9780598460745
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1465:9781139199155
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926:(9): 608–615.
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51:
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1572:1778 births
1283:RSA Journal
1270:pp. 396–397
1142:"No. 18319"
1001:MEMORIES...
675:Descendants
600: 1756
589:Jahaj kothi
496:Other works
445:Indian Army
423:had become
417:Bengal Army
403:A folio of
279: 1735
222:Indian Army
121:(1803–1841)
119:Bengal Army
116:(1796–1803)
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1566:Categories
1557:required.)
1322:Notes # 16
1009:pp.213-14.
770:References
725:published
639:Emily Eden
262:Early life
227:Born to a
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