50:
251:
over this equatorial-mount telescope which the latter had constructed for him, and which South considered defective. Troughton sued him for payment and won. South promptly demolished the telescope mount; the 12-inch lens, which had been purchased separately, was preserved and presented to the
235:
in Paris for about 1000 pounds, large enough to be the biggest achromatic object lens in the world at the time. The telescope for the lens was completed, but dismantled around 1838. The next largest refractor, was at the
1052:
166:
He was a joint founder of the
Astronomical Society of London, and it was under his name, as President of the Society in 1831, that a petition was successfully submitted to obtain a Royal Charter, whereupon it became the
353:
622:
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434:
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31:
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In 1816 he married
Charlotte Ellis (d.1851). She was an heiress and his new-found wealth enabled him to give up surgery and concentrate on astronomy.
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34:
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was his younger half-brother. He originally trained as a chemist, then as a surgeon, but his interests in astronomy overtook all things.
912:
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860:
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The South
Telescope of Dunsink Observatory, Authors: Wayman, P. A., Journal: Irish Astronomical Journal, vol. 8(8), p. 274
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231:(a telescope with a lens) in a new observatory. He bought a 12-inch (actually about 11.8) aperture lens from
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Starting around 1826, James South made plans for a new, larger telescope, an equatorially mounted achromatic
876:
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195:
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in 1862. The
Observatory mounted it on a Grubb equatorial, where it survives to the present day. (See also
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240:, which successfully completed a 13.3-inch refractor (also a Cauchoix of Paris lens) in the 1830s on a
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529:
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988:
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668:
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248:
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188:
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314:. South then continued and observed another 458 double stars over the following year.
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South was involved in a notorious lawsuit brought against him by the instrument maker
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Biographical Index of Former
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
392:
Biographical Index of Former
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
307:
555:
510:
279:
160:
932:
792:
596:
The auction of instruments at
Observatory House, Campden Hill - 19th Century
180:
99:
66:
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in 1824, reobserving many of the double stars that had been discovered by
244:
mount. The problem for James South's telescope was the equatorial mount.
584:, Volume 28, By Royal Astronomical Society: Sir James South, Page 69-72
184:
354:
Wikisource copy of a notice from 1823 concerning the star catalogue
187:
in
October 1785, the son of James South, a pharmaceutical chemist.
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330:
326:
604:
1053:
Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal
Astronomical Society
282:
on 19 October 1867, and was buried on the west side of
380:
Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography: James South
487:
Journal: Astronomical register, vol. 8, pp. 196–199
132:
105:
95:
87:
73:
59:
23:
485:Title: The Observatory of the Late Sir James South
582:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
519:. Vol. 53. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
616:
442:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
398:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
156:(October 1785 – 19 October 1867) was a
8:
1063:Presidents of the Royal Astronomical Society
215:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
117:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
623:
609:
601:
480:
478:
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48:
20:
531:Refracting Telescopes of the 19th Century
373:
194:In 1821 he was elected a Fellow of the
574:Kensington Observatory (Campden Hill)
495:
493:
7:
306:jointly produced a catalogue of 380
349:National Portrait Gallery portrait
263:James was the second owner of the
14:
1043:19th-century British astronomers
516:Dictionary of National Biography
1068:Recipients of the Lalande Prize
1058:Recipients of the Copley Medal
925:Jacques Charles François Sturm
557:History of Cauchoix objectives
345:Reference Number: P92/SAV/3009
274:He died at the observatory on
1:
861:Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana
1048:Fellows of the Royal Society
1038:Burials at Highgate Cemetery
343:London Metropolitan Archives
198:and in 1822 a Fellow of the
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265:Groombridge Transit Circle
200:Royal Society of Edinburgh
169:Royal Astronomical Society
639:
358:Astronomische Nachrichten
333:are named in his honour.
146:
125:
77:19 October 1867 (aged 82)
47:
889:Antoine César Becquerel
717:Benjamin Collins Brodie
196:Royal Society of London
653:William Hyde Wollaston
893:John Frederic Daniell
765:Hans Christian Ørsted
725:William Thomas Brande
568:Internet Archive 2010
233:Robert-Aglaé Cauchoix
1005:Peter Andreas Hansen
901:Carl Friedrich Gauss
877:Jöns Jacob Berzelius
853:Siméon Denis Poisson
685:Thomas Andrew Knight
506:"South, James"
949:Jean-Baptiste Dumas
869:William Snow Harris
841:George Biddell Airy
576:(Google Books 2010)
269:Stephen Groombridge
254:Dunsink Observatory
238:Markree Observatory
220:He was knighted by
217:in that same year.
202:his proposer being
997:Roderick Murchison
16:British astronomer
1015:
1014:
973:Urbain Le Verrier
921:Justus von Liebig
632:Copley Medallists
501:Agnes Mary Clerke
284:Highgate Cemetery
150:
149:
127:Scientific career
1075:
1008:
1000:
992:
989:John Couch Adams
984:
976:
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952:
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941:James MacCullagh
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908:
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816:
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785:William Buckland
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709:Edward Troughton
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669:Smithson Tennant
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661:Richard Chenevix
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543:
542:ODNB James South
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452:. Archived from
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408:. Archived from
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312:William Herschel
258:Great refractors
249:Edward Troughton
213:in 1826 and the
204:Edward Troughton
189:John Flint South
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957:Carlo Matteucci
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905:Michael Faraday
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881:Francis Kiernan
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849:Michael Faraday
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757:Robert Seppings
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550:Further reading
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459:on 4 March 2016
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415:on 4 March 2016
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356:, published in
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267:of 1806 (after
222:King William IV
179:He was born in
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63:15 October 1785
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25:Sir James South
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809:François Arago
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741:David Brewster
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590:External links
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449:0-902-198-84-X
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777:John Herschel
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773:Edward Sabine
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913:Robert Brown
833:Henry Foster
820:
813:Peter Barlow
693:Everard Home
677:Humphry Davy
581:
573:
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514:
461:. Retrieved
454:the original
435:
429:
417:. Retrieved
410:the original
391:
385:
376:
364:
321:
308:double stars
301:
293:
276:Campden Hill
273:
262:
246:
242:Thomas Grubb
226:
219:
211:Copley Medal
208:
193:
178:
165:
153:
151:
126:
110:Copley medal
81:Campden Hill
18:
1033:1867 deaths
1028:1785 births
821:James South
749:Henry Kater
733:James Ivory
634:(1801–1850)
511:Lee, Sidney
318:Recognition
209:He won the
154:James South
88:Citizenship
54:James South
1022:Categories
337:References
302:South and
280:Kensington
161:astronomer
933:Georg Ohm
793:John Pond
367:(1868) 69
252:(Dublin)
229:refractor
224:in 1831.
181:Southwark
138:Chemistry
136:Astronomy
100:Astronomy
67:Southwark
503:(1898).
463:8 August
419:8 August
329:and the
140:Horology
513:(ed.).
323:Craters
158:British
142:Surgery
91:British
1007:(1850)
999:(1849)
991:(1848)
983:(1847)
975:(1846)
967:(1845)
959:(1844)
951:(1843)
943:(1842)
935:(1841)
927:(1840)
915:(1839)
907:(1838)
895:(1837)
883:(1836)
871:(1835)
863:(1834)
855:(1832)
843:(1831)
835:(1827)
823:(1826)
815:(1825)
803:(1824)
795:(1823)
787:(1822)
779:(1821)
767:(1820)
759:(1818)
751:(1817)
743:(1815)
735:(1814)
727:(1813)
719:(1811)
711:(1809)
703:(1808)
695:(1807)
687:(1806)
679:(1805)
671:(1804)
663:(1803)
655:(1802)
647:(1801)
446:
402:
363:MNRAS
290:Family
185:London
133:Fields
120:(1826)
113:(1826)
106:Awards
509:. In
457:(PDF)
440:(PDF)
413:(PDF)
396:(PDF)
298:Works
465:2018
444:ISBN
421:2018
400:ISBN
331:Moon
327:Mars
175:Life
152:Sir
74:Died
60:Born
35:FRAS
32:FRSE
325:on
278:in
271:).
183:in
41:LLD
38:FLS
29:FRS
1024::
923:/
903:/
891:/
879:/
851:/
831:/
811:/
775:/
492:^
473:^
365:28
286:.
260:)
206:.
171:.
163:.
624:e
617:t
610:v
467:.
423:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
