413:, the city had removed shade trees to drive the invaders from the park. The City renovated the park in 1977 at a cost of $ 648,000, converting it into a concrete/brick-paved square and changing the name to Hemming Plaza. The second phase of city redevelopment was budgeted at $ 2.2 million, but was delayed in 1979. The money was used to construct a University Boulevard overpass of the rail yard adjacent to Philips Highway. Money was again budgeted in 1981, but was used instead to widen 103rd Street. In 1984, the project began, and lasted over two years. By this time, the city's big retailers had already built new stores at the malls to meet suburban demand. The last three major stores closed their downtown locations. The empty storefronts attracted the homeless and the 1971 master plan became irrelevant.
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illumine the field of carnage, save the luster of his chivalry and courage. Nor shall your glory be forgot, While fame her record keeps, CONFEDERATE MEMORIAL 1861-1865 About
Charles C. Hemming: Charles C. Hemming was the son of Englishman John C. Heming (spelled originally with one “m”), who moved to Jacksonville in the mid 1840s, and worked both in the real estate business and as a bookkeeper. He also held a variety of public offices, including town auctioneer and City Councilman, and following his death in 1886, was buried in the Old City Cemetery.
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356:. Alton Yates participated as a 24-year-old, but he said some of the protesters were as young as 13, and he was shocked to see men beating children. He said the organizers gathered their forces again and continued sit-ins. In addition, committees of blacks and whites met to discuss and resolve racial issues. In April 1961, two leaders of the NAACP Youth Council ate at Woolworth's for a week to prepare the public for integration.
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332:, were arming themselves with axe handles and baseball bats. The student protesters were warned but each wanted to go ahead. The armed group entered the store where they started attacking the students. Some of these found sanctuary in Historic Snyder Memorial, then a Methodist church. A couple of youths alerted the "Boomerangs," a group of older black youth, who entered the fray to protect the demonstrators.
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memorial in honor of
Florida’s Confederate soldiers. Members of the local Robert E. Lee Camp of Confederate Veterans immediately invited Hemming to a reception in Jacksonville, which was attended by many prominent citizens. After moving from St. Augustine to Jacksonville at the age of two, Hemming grew up in the City, and local officials hoped that he would select Jacksonville as the site for the monument.
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Bronze plaques, with images of
Southern heroes sculpted in relief, are mounted on three sides of the base: A bust of Confederate General Kirby Smith on the north; a scene of Generals Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson with their drum corps on the west; and a bust of General J.J. Dickinson, commander
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The monument rises sixty-two feet from a square foundation. A column, extends up from the base (both made of
Vermont granite), and is topped by the bronze figure of a Confederate soldier in winter uniform. He stands at ease, with hands clasping the barrel of his rifle that rests on the ground, and on
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and became a banker, making a fortune. The memorial was the oldest in the city and was the tallest at the time. An occurrence in
February 1896 brought lasting change to St. James Park. At the state reunion of United Confederate Veterans (UCV) in Ocala, Charles C. Hemming announced his plan to erect a
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surrounded by a transportation loop and abundant free parking. Another plan component was a group of elevated walkways that would permit shoppers to avoid traffic while moving from the retail core to the riverfront, which would contain a park, convention center including hotel, an exhibition center,
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Finally after the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the city completed integration of water fountains, restrooms, and dressing rooms. On August 26, 2000, the NAACP, the
National Conference for Community and Justice, the Jacksonville Historical Society, the Human Rights Commission, and the Jacksonville Urban
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destroyed most of the wooden structures in
Jacksonville and many others, too. Hemming's Confederate monument was one of the few structures to survive the fire. The St. James Hotel burned to the ground and the owner did not have the cash to rebuild. In 1910, Jacob and Morris Cohen, who owned a local
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The City moved the fountain to the northwest section of St. James Park, and George
Mitchell traveled to Jacksonville and supervised installation of the monument in the spring of 1898, during the Spanish American War. At that time, the Springfield section of the City contained thousands of American
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In
September 2014, the city of Jacksonville entered into a public-private agreement with the nonprofit organization, Friends of Hemming Park, to manage the park. The organization is charged with revitalizing and programming the square. The 501(c)3 nonprofit organization was created by community
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Though
Hemming did not attend the dedication, General Fitzhugh Lee, the nephew of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, was in the reviewing stand, and the grandson of Union General Ulysses S. Grant watched the unveiling from the piazza of the Windsor Hotel. In addition, both northern and southern
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TO THE SOLDIERS OF FLORIDA This shaft is by a comrade raised in testimony of his love, recalling deeds immortal, heroism unsurpassed. With ranks unbroken, ragged, starved and decimated, the Southern soldier for duty’s sake, undaunted, stood to the front of the battle until no light remained to
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Although the organizers had alerted the police when they saw armed men, law enforcement did not intervene until the Boomerangs and other blacks started fighting back to stop the beatings. Fifty people were injured and 62 were arrested, 14 whites and 48 blacks. The day's events were covered by
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demonstrations in the 1960s in the African-American effort to end racial segregation in public facilities. At the time, the city's population was about 45% black. Rutledge Pearson, a local high school teacher, and the NAACP organized many students to participate in
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The unveiling ceremony took place on June 16, 1898, and coincided with the reunion in Jacksonville of the UCV’s Florida Division. Hemming donated the monument to the State of Florida, and Governor William D. Bloxham accepted the memorial on behalf of the state.
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George H. Mitchell of Chicago, Illinois – a designer, manufacturer, and contractor for artistic memorials – provided the monument. It cost approximately $ 20,000, and was a joint gift from Charles Hemming and his wife, Lucy Key Hemming, a native of Texas.
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Hemming viewed several possible locations and expressed a preference for the center of St. James Park, where the fountain stood. Though reluctant to replace the popular fountain, the City’s Board of Public Works later gave its approval.
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A committee of the Robert E. Lee Camp managed the memorial project. But newspaper accounts appear to indicate that Hemming personally selected the monument, which was then approved by various committees of the UCV.
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had met with the city's mayor to ask for his support in integration but were rejected. The sit-ins began on August 13, 1960: students asked to be served at the segregated lunch counters at
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Sears Department Store, and a high-rise containing financial offices. The plan was supposed to be completed within 20 years, but many components were never implemented.
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to fast track design and manage the construction of a four-story building to house their store. The name "St. James Building" stuck to the property and the building.
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To honor Charles Hemming for his donation of the memorial, the City Council changed the name of St. James Park to Hemming Park on October 26, 1899 (Ordinance E-9).
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Confederate Memorial in Hemming Plaza On the east side of the base is a plaque with the following inscription, most likely written by Charles Hemming:
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The area was renamed Hemming Park in 1899 in honor of Civil War veteran Charles C. Hemming, after he installed a 62-foot (19 m)-tall
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On August 11, 2020 the Jacksonville City Council voted to change the name of the park in honor of writer and civil rights activist
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troops from Camp Cuba Libre attended the ceremony, and much of the oratory concerned the reuniting of the North and South.
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The first Wednesday of every month, the ark is converted into the centerpiece of Jacksonville's Downtown Art Walk.
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was constructed across the street in 1869. The following year, another major hotel was built across from the park.
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708:"Florida Times-Union: April 16, 2004- Life-size likeness of Bennett comes to Hemming Plaza by Jessie-Lynne Kerr"
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League hosted events to commemorate the history and celebrate the city's progress in the 40 years since then.
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Alliniece T. Andino, "40 years ago this weekend, Jacksonville gave itself a national reputation for violence"
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By the mid-1970s, the image of the park had changed. Because the downtown had been invaded by thousands of
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Because of its high visibility and patronage, the park and surrounding stores were the site of numerous
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On June 9, 2020, the park's Confederate monument and commemorative plaque were taken down during local
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http://www.metrojacksonville.com/article/2009-sep-visions-of-yesteryear-the-1971-downtown-master-plan
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Jacksonville Mayor Announces Plans to Remove City's Confederate Monuments, Rename Memorial Sites
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leaders and members of The Cultural Council of Jacksonville, and Downtown Vision, Inc.
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Floridas Times-Union: May 28, 2007-New life in vision for Hemming by Charlie Patton
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his cap are the initials, “J.L.I.”, representing the Jacksonville Light Infantry.
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1960 Civil Rights Demonstrations historical marker in James Weldon Johnson Park.
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both gave speeches at Hemming Park a few hours apart on October 18. President
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City of Jacksonville website: Recreation and Community Services-Hemming Plaza
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after 122 years in the center of the park and a three-year Take ‘Em Down Jax
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Ed Ball Building: $ 25 million renovation for city government office building
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768:“From Confederate Park to Jackson Square, Fight White Supremacy Everywhere!”
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Changes at Hemming Park starting next month, says group handling makeover
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11 September 2009, "Visions of Yesteryear: The 1971 Downtown Master Plan"
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in the park in 1898. Hemming was born in Jacksonville. He later moved to
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The Downtown Development Authority (DDA) was created in 1970 to reverse
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Haverty's Building: $ 10 million renovation for a new City Hall Annex
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Jacksonville Museum of Contemporary Art: $ 1.5 million for renovation
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Waymarking: Confederate Memorial - Hemming Plaza - Jacksonville, FL
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St. James Building: $ 24 million renovation for a new City Hall
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Charlie Patton, "Discrimination in all its forms must be axed"
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Snyder Memorial Church Building: $ 1.3 million for renovation
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New Downtown Library & parking garage: $ 100 million
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delivered a speech in Hemming Park on October 26, 1964.
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troops living in a tent city known as Camp Cuba Libre.
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The area was established as a public square in 1857 by
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City of Jacksonville: Public Information-Photo Archive
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Buildings and structures under construction shown in
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national TV, as well as major newspapers such as the
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Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Jacksonville Branch
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Public park in Jacksonville, Florida, United States
2100:James Weldon Johnson Park (formerly Hemming Plaza)
435:John Milton Bryan Simpson United States Courthouse
433:The Federal Government spent $ 84 million for the
262:dry goods company, engaged 34-year-old architect,
796:Corley Peel; Jenese Harris (August 11, 2020).
1717:Title & Trust Company of Florida Building
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253:showing Hemming's monument in the foreground.
144:is a 1.54-acre (6,200 m) public park in
8:
2063:Springfield Park (formerly Confederate Park)
460:A life-size cast bronze statue of U.S. Rep.
232:of the UCV’s Florida Division on the south.
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1334:Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts
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2017:Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve
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1967:Castillo de San Marcos National Monument
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296:campaign speech at Hemming Park in 1960.
2007:Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park
1468:Museum of Contemporary Art Jacksonville
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274:During the 1960 presidential campaign,
2012:Pumpkin Hill Creek Preserve State Park
1982:Fort George Island Cultural State Park
1390:Bryan Simpson United States Courthouse
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429:and James Weldon Johnson Park in 2015.
372:Fountain in James Weldon Johnson Park.
2022:Yellow Bluff Fort Historic State Park
1501:Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
1370:Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center
7:
1888:Jacksonville Arboretum & Gardens
740:11 Nov. 2014. Accessed 10 June 2020.
130:
41:
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2179:Geography of Jacksonville, Florida
1847:Jacksonville International Airport
1458:Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum
1438:Alexander Brest Museum and Gallery
757:9 June 2020. Accessed 9 June 2020.
14:
1617:310 West Church Street Apartments
1478:Norman Studios Silent Film Museum
2169:Culture of Jacksonville, Florida
1992:George Crady Bridge Fishing Pier
1443:Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens
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1091:
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774:(cached). Accessed 10 June 2020.
49:
27:
2048:Jacksonville-Baldwin Rail Trail
2002:Little Talbot Island State Park
1987:Fort Matanzas National Monument
1972:Fort Caroline National Memorial
1662:Greenleaf & Crosby Building
786:website. Accessed 10 June 2020.
396:, using the idea of creating a
114:
98:
2194:Parks in Jacksonville, Florida
2164:1857 establishments in Florida
1816:Naval Air Station Jacksonville
1806:Jacksonville National Cemetery
1740:Barnett National Bank Building
1296:VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena
1271:Jacksonville Equestrian Center
881:Jacksonville metropolitan area
557:http://www.scv-kirby-smith.com
1:
1852:Jacksonville Terminal Complex
1811:Naval Air Station Cecil Field
1521:St. Andrew's Episcopal Church
1473:Museum of Science and History
172:St. James Hotel in the 1870s.
1962:Big Talbot Island State Park
1893:Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens
1453:Jacksonville Maritime Museum
827:City of Jacksonville webpage
485:Confederate monument removal
388:, planning consultants from
1750:CSX Transportation Building
625:Alton Yates, "Civil rights"
312:Pearson and members of the
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1867:Rosa Parks Transit Station
197:Colorado Springs, Colorado
2141:
1898:Jessie Ball duPont Center
1085:
1074:
919:Colleges and universities
899:
876:
494:, a Jacksonville native.
394:1971 Downtown Master Plan
142:James Weldon Johnson Park
103:1.54 acres (6,200 m)
38:
33:James Weldon Johnson Park
26:
22:James Weldon Johnson Park
1952:Amelia Island State Park
1913:Palm and Cycad Arboretum
1537:Outdoor shopping centers
1511:Riverside Baptist Church
1448:Jacksonville Fire Museum
891:United States of America
2189:Northbank, Jacksonville
1923:Tree Hill Nature Center
1862:JAXPORT Cruise Terminal
1677:Henry John Klutho House
1637:Edwin M. Stanton School
1573:Indoor shopping centers
1319:Alhambra Dinner Theatre
249:Hemming Park after the
2105:Jacksonville Riverwalk
1977:Fort Clinch State Park
1826:Veterans Memorial Wall
1632:Dyal-Upchurch Building
1559:River City Marketplace
1256:121 Financial Ballpark
462:Charles Edward Bennett
430:
373:
340:
297:
254:
173:
2174:Downtown Jacksonville
1883:Cecil Commerce Center
1821:Naval Station Mayport
1801:Blount Island Command
1760:One Enterprise Center
1745:Bank of America Tower
1564:St. Johns Town Center
1506:Mount Zion AME Church
481:George Floyd protests
424:
371:
338:
292:
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149:Jacksonville, Florida
84:30.32917°N 81.65917°W
55:Jacksonville, Florida
1957:Anastasia State Park
1857:Jacksonville station
1780:Two Prudential Plaza
1544:Jacksonville Landing
1516:St. John's Cathedral
1344:UNF Fine Arts Center
1339:Theatre Jacksonville
1196:Fuller Warren Bridge
870:City of Jacksonville
695:Florida Times-Union,
662:Florida Times-Union,
492:James Weldon Johnson
386:RTKL Associates Inc.
318:Morrison's Cafeteria
193:Confederate monument
119:City of Jacksonville
2095:Friendship Fountain
1997:Kingsley Plantation
1667:Kingsley Plantation
1585:Regency Square Mall
1554:Shoppes of Avondale
1549:Gateway Town Center
1420:Old City Hall Annex
732:Patterson, Steve. "
676:, Dr. Bronson Tours
636:Florida Times-Union
606:Florida Times-Union
89:30.32917; -81.65917
80: /
1785:Wells Fargo Center
1735:121 Atlantic Place
1657:Evergreen Cemetery
1642:Elks Club Building
1301:World Golf Village
1261:Florida Yacht Club
1206:Main Street Bridge
1191:Dames Point Bridge
749:"Czachor, Emily. "
714:on August 12, 2011
656:2008-11-22 at the
638:, 21 February 1999
630:2008-12-01 at the
600:2012-06-06 at the
533:2016-03-03 at the
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326:Ax Handle Saturday
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259:Great Fire of 1901
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251:Great Fire of 1901
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1903:Laura Street Trio
1697:Old City Cemetery
1672:Laura Street Trio
1622:Brewster Hospital
1598:
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1496:The Bethel Church
1488:Places of worship
1405:County Courthouse
1378:
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1365:Metropolitan Park
1276:Swisher Gymnasium
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738:jacksonville.com,
353:Los Angeles Times
294:Lyndon B. Johnson
284:Lyndon B. Johnson
264:Henry John Klutho
139:
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1775:TIAA Bank Center
1765:Riverplace Tower
1712:Old St. Andrew's
1707:Schultz Building
1702:Ribault Inn Club
1580:Orange Park Mall
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1281:EverBank Stadium
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1612:11 East Forsyth
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1324:Florida Theatre
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276:John F. Kennedy
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186:St. James Hotel
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1770:VyStar Tower
1415:Main Library
1329:Ritz Theatre
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949:Laura Street
939:Demographics
904:Architecture
802:. Retrieved
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2133:Ward Street
2123:King Street
2090:Five Points
2081:Squares and
2043:Klutho Park
1727:Skyscrapers
1627:The Carling
1590:The Avenues
1201:Hart Bridge
1108:WikiProject
1053:Skyscrapers
364:Master plan
178:Isaiah Hart
87: /
62:Coordinates
2158:Categories
2068:Treaty Oak
2038:Hanna Park
1682:Marabanong
1383:Government
1164:structures
976:Government
804:2020-08-12
718:January 9,
498:References
487:campaign.
417:Rebuilding
322:Woolworths
164:Beginnings
75:81°39′33″W
72:30°19′45″N
1835:Transport
1530:Retailing
1395:City Hall
1291:UNF Arena
1154:landmarks
993:Libraries
971:Geography
956:Festivals
924:Companies
411:starlings
390:Baltimore
182:Civil War
127:1 million
46:Municipal
1794:Military
1604:Historic
1311:Theatres
1096:Category
1048:Religion
986:Timeline
654:Archived
628:Archived
598:Archived
531:Archived
425:View of
146:Downtown
124:Visitors
51:Location
2145:italics
2115:Streets
1430:Museums
1231:Cinemas
1173:Bridges
1063:Tourism
1043:Schools
1013:Museums
981:History
944:Economy
934:Culture
929:Council
914:Climate
909:Beaches
307:sit-ins
159:History
108:Created
1223:venues
1058:Sports
1033:People
1028:Police
132:Status
1937:Parks
1876:Other
1353:Other
1023:Parks
1008:Music
1003:Media
998:Mayor
314:NAACP
270:1960s
2031:City
1038:Port
966:Flag
720:2009
405:Bust
350:and
278:and
257:The
111:1857
100:Area
43:Type
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
