129:
145:(1925–1927) against the French. The effort was a major success, with 23% of registered voters participating in the polls versus 40% in the 1923 elections. Ibrahim Pasha and 42 other Aleppine boycott leaders were subsequently arrested by the French authorities. In 1928, Ibrahim Pasha and many of the other pro-revolt leadership of Syria were amnestied by the French and in March Ibrahim Pasha joined the
140:
Following the revolt's collapse, Ibrahim Pasha maintained strong links to Aleppo's population. Of all of Aleppo's political leaders, Ibrahim Pasha had the closest ties to the inhabitants of Aleppo's nationalist-dominated quarters. At his advice, high school students throughout the city posted
149:. The latter was a political opposition movement that called for Syria's independence. Ibrahim Pasha became one of the leaders of the movement from Aleppo, and was a member of the National Bloc Council, the movement's 38-member executive body.
125:. Jamil Ibrahim Pasha met with Mustafa Kemal in the late summer of 1920 to finalize plans for a Turkish-Syrian military campaign against French forces. The Hananu revolt dissipated by the summer of 1921.
117:. Faisal's Arab government had been the main financial backer of the revolt, but after its fall, Hananu and the rebels turned to Turkish guerrillas also fighting the French in southwestern
263:
248:
258:
109:
in July 1920. During this time, guerrilla groups and political activists and dignitaries opposed to French rule launched a revolt against the French, known as the
98:
against the
Ottomans, Ibrahim Pasha advocated for preserving the unity of the Ottoman Empire. However, following the Ottomans' fall, he became allied with the
253:
288:
273:
121:, which borders the Aleppo region. Jamil Ibrahim Pasha became a main liaison between the Syrian rebels and the Turkish guerrillas, who were led by
141:
themselves at voting booths to encourage would-be voters to boycott the parliamentary elections of 1925, which coincided with the outbreak of the
46:
against the French occupation of northern Syria, he was one of principal intermediaries between the Syrian rebels and the
Turkish forces of
20:
90:, a series of conflicts between the Ottomans and nationalist forces in their empire's Balkan territories between 1912 and 1913. During
278:
228:
75:
283:
128:
268:
35:
146:
79:
142:
224:
218:
106:
99:
114:
105:
France gained full control of Syria in 1920 after defeated the Arab government of King
242:
122:
110:
63:
47:
43:
136:
headquarters, 1939. Jamil
Ibrahim Pasha is the first from the left in the second row
83:
59:
19:
95:
91:
87:
220:
Syria and the French
Mandate: The Politics of Arab Nationalism, 1920–1945
133:
118:
71:
132:
A delegation of
National Bloc politicians at the Syrian government's
67:
39:
127:
31:
18:
78:(CUP), which took power in the Ottoman state in 1908 during the
62:
and was described as an "Arabized Kurd" by historian
70:, he enrolled in the Ottoman Military College in
264:Ottoman military personnel of the Balkan Wars
8:
249:Committee of Union and Progress politicians
172:
170:
38:rule. He among the leading dignitaries of
157:
259:Kurdish people from the Ottoman Empire
7:
14:
254:National Bloc (Syria) politicians
113:after its main political leader,
289:Turkish Military Academy alumni
274:People of the Franco-Syrian War
76:Committee of Union and Progress
223:. Princeton University Press.
82:. Ibrahim Pasha served in the
1:
305:
217:Khoury, Philip S. (1987).
58:Jamil Ibrahim Pasha was a
74:and joined the reformist
23:Jamil Ibrahim Pasha, 1939
279:Syrian Arab nationalists
137:
24:
131:
80:Young Turk Revolution
22:
203:Khoury, pp. 265–266.
284:Syrian nationalists
143:Great Syrian Revolt
28:Jamil Ibrahim Pasha
269:People from Aleppo
138:
34:politician during
25:
102:forces in Syria.
16:Syrian politician
296:
234:
204:
201:
195:
192:
186:
183:
177:
174:
165:
162:
100:Arab nationalist
36:French Mandatory
304:
303:
299:
298:
297:
295:
294:
293:
239:
238:
237:
231:
216:
212:
207:
202:
198:
194:Khoury, p. 249.
193:
189:
185:Khoury, p. 186.
184:
180:
176:Khoury, p. 107.
175:
168:
164:Khoury, p. 270.
163:
159:
155:
56:
42:and during the
17:
12:
11:
5:
302:
300:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
241:
240:
236:
235:
229:
213:
211:
208:
206:
205:
196:
187:
178:
166:
156:
154:
151:
115:Ibrahim Hananu
66:. A native of
55:
52:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
301:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
244:
232:
230:9781400858392
226:
222:
221:
215:
214:
209:
200:
197:
191:
188:
182:
179:
173:
171:
167:
161:
158:
152:
150:
148:
147:National Bloc
144:
135:
130:
126:
124:
123:Mustafa Kemal
120:
116:
112:
111:Hananu Revolt
108:
103:
101:
97:
94:and the 1916
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:Philip Khoury
61:
53:
51:
49:
48:Mustafa Kemal
45:
44:Hananu Revolt
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
219:
210:Bibliography
199:
190:
181:
160:
139:
104:
84:Ottoman army
60:Sunni Muslim
57:
27:
26:
96:Arab Revolt
92:World War I
88:Balkan Wars
86:during the
243:Categories
153:References
54:Biography
134:Damascus
119:Anatolia
107:Faisal I
72:Istanbul
227:
68:Aleppo
40:Aleppo
32:Syrian
30:was a
225:ISBN
245::
169:^
50:.
233:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.