40:
2887:
1709:
307:
parliamentary group, took over the political sponsorship for
Sharmahd. Merz attempted to travel to Iran to verify the health of Sharmahd, but Iranian authorities denied him a visa. Merz repeatedly demanded the unconditional release of Sharmahd and "expects the German government to significantly step
268:
stated that "Mr. Sharmahd is being deprived of his liberty as a result of exercising the right to freedom of opinion and expression." Sharmahd and his family denied all charges. Sharmahd's abduction was one of a series of kidnappings carried out by the government of Iran.
193:, where he grew up in a German-Iranian household. He has been a German citizen since 1995. He studied to become an electrician, and in 1980 briefly returned to Iran where he got married. In 1982, he returned to West Germany with his wife and daughter.
992:
1028:
259:
in 2008 as saying, "The explosion of a bomb or any explosion carried out by opposition elements, be they internal or foreign, is ruled out. The blast was caused by some munitions used in an exhibition for the
219:. This led to targeted harassment and assassination attempts against him by the Iranian government. In 2009, agents of the Islamic regime of Iran attempted an assassination of Sharmahd in
1021:
956:
1744:
478:
352:
1014:
1075:
2950:
974:
2945:
935:
632:
677:
909:
2960:
1712:
370:
1037:
321:
1737:
692:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
993:"Iran: Statement by the High Representative on behalf of the EU on the confirmation of the death sentence against Jamshid Sharmahd by Iranian court"
713:
406:
163:
154:, an Iranian opposition movement. Since his kidnapping by Iranian agents in 2020, Sharmahd has been held in solitary confinement by Iran in a
2920:
2965:
2890:
1730:
1563:
1558:
640:
292:
265:
224:
2782:
761:
734:
430:
1988:
256:
288:
said
Sharmahd "never had even the semblance of a fair trial." In response to the sentence, Germany expelled two Iranian diplomats.
150:
A permanent resident of the United States since 2003, Sharmahd has been targeted by the
Iranian government for his connections to
1103:
1203:
240:
196:
Sharmahd established his own software company and in 2003 moved to the United States, where he is a permanent resident with a
1093:
2915:
1348:
1224:
881:
2310:
1492:
273:
612:
401:
284:. He was repeatedly denied access to the German consulate and access to trials. German Minister for Foreign Affairs
243:
kidnapped
Sharmahd in Dubai, taking him to Iran. The Iranian government alleged that Sharmahd was responsible for a
2651:
1263:
2681:
2646:
2335:
2091:
1378:
1368:
795:
936:"Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its ninety-third session 30 March–8 April 2022"
2721:
39:
2133:
1540:
2525:
2320:
1888:
1520:
1088:
326:
201:
535:
231:
Angeles–based television and radio programming, and operated a satellite radio station accessible in Iran.
2955:
2716:
2086:
1883:
1818:
1788:
216:
205:
103:
2711:
2666:
2402:
2003:
1604:
281:
244:
159:
957:"Friedrich Merz übernimmt politische Patenschaft für den inhaftierten Deutsch-Iraner Jamshid Sharmahd"
185:
Jamshid
Sharmahd was born in Tehran in 1955. When he was seven years old, he moved with his father to
2910:
2808:
2591:
2361:
2195:
1823:
1808:
1268:
296:
220:
155:
99:
2828:
2823:
2676:
2510:
2505:
2469:
2386:
2138:
2050:
1978:
1853:
1568:
1535:
1373:
277:
1953:
2853:
2818:
2656:
2586:
2576:
2381:
2220:
1963:
1863:
1838:
1497:
1343:
1288:
1258:
1188:
1148:
1138:
1083:
1439:
1128:
261:
2848:
2772:
2686:
2631:
2611:
2545:
2530:
2515:
2325:
2215:
2179:
2169:
2071:
2024:
2019:
1998:
1933:
1928:
1833:
1283:
1183:
803:
769:
649:
542:
285:
1006:
452:
2873:
2868:
2843:
2741:
2726:
2691:
2626:
2601:
2571:
2561:
2438:
2433:
2315:
2250:
2230:
2174:
2164:
2045:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1843:
1363:
1338:
1070:
718:
697:
309:
167:
132:
855:
2746:
2641:
2596:
2520:
2371:
2345:
2305:
2300:
2270:
2240:
2225:
2112:
2076:
1958:
1923:
1903:
1893:
1858:
1848:
1429:
1304:
1219:
1108:
662:
70:
2858:
2792:
2706:
2701:
2621:
2616:
2606:
2566:
2535:
2500:
2443:
2417:
2275:
2260:
2210:
2200:
2081:
2066:
2029:
1993:
1943:
1828:
1803:
1783:
1586:
1515:
1449:
1444:
1358:
1318:
1193:
1178:
375:
300:
211:
In 2007, a "massive cyber attack" publicly exposed his contributions to the website of
829:
479:"Fears for German man on death row in Iran as his US family say 'Biden is failing us'"
353:"Fears for German man on death row in Iran as his US family say 'Biden is failing us'"
2904:
2833:
2751:
2696:
2671:
2540:
2495:
2485:
2453:
2448:
2366:
2295:
2285:
2280:
2154:
2128:
1948:
1938:
1898:
1868:
1793:
1622:
1333:
1253:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1118:
1098:
1060:
1045:
678:"Abducted Californian Jamshid Sharmahd Denies Charges in Final Court Hearing in Iran"
586:
2863:
2838:
2813:
2787:
2777:
2731:
2661:
2636:
2581:
2490:
2340:
2290:
2255:
2245:
2235:
2205:
2159:
2107:
1983:
1968:
1878:
1873:
1798:
1778:
1465:
1434:
1353:
1278:
1273:
1173:
1168:
910:"Germany Expels Iranian Diplomats in Response to Death Sentence for German Citizen"
739:
251:
that killed 14 people and injured 200. However, the regime-controlled media outlet
190:
74:
371:"Iranian Rapper Toomaj Salehi Sentenced to Death for Songs Critical of Government"
735:"Iran 'spies' charged in plot to kidnap US journalist and speed her to Venezuela"
2736:
2412:
2407:
2330:
2265:
1813:
1762:
1695:
1668:
1658:
1640:
1614:
1487:
1163:
1158:
1113:
1065:
2767:
2376:
1722:
1394:
1198:
567:
197:
975:"Friedrich Merz fordert Freilassung von Jamshid Sharmahd aus iranischer Haft"
807:
773:
546:
431:"German Citizen from Glendora, California abducted by Iran Ministry in Dubai"
1550:
1525:
252:
223:, which was foiled by U.S. officials. This information was made public by a
504:
1687:
617:
173:
He is currently held in solitary confinement, in an unknown location in
1650:
1632:
1596:
1578:
1507:
404:[Jamshid Sharmahd is the victim of a manipulative show trial].
304:
186:
505:"One Year After Abduction, Jamshid Sharmahd's Family Vows to Fight On"
1479:
1408:
1238:
587:"Kidnapped German-Iranian journalist Jamshid Sharmahd to be executed"
568:"Wikileaks unveils assassination attempt by Islamic Republic of Iran"
295:(WGAD) released a 13-page document confirming Sharmahd's kidnapping,
248:
212:
151:
144:
66:
147:, Iran) is a German and Iranian journalist and software engineer.
308:
up its efforts to release
Jamshid Sharmahd." In April 2023, the
174:
1726:
1010:
633:"California man faces execution in Iran for being a journalist"
613:"California man faces execution in Iran for being a journalist"
402:"Jamshid Sharmahd ist Opfer eines manipulativen Schauprozesses"
856:"Tortured German-Iranian sentenced to death: Jamshid Sharmahd"
714:"Family tells AP: Iran abducted California man while in Dubai"
215:, a news platform and opposition movement viewed by Iran as a
693:"Iran says it detains leader of California-based exile group"
796:"Opinion | Why Is Iran Kidnapping and Executing Dissidents?"
299:, human rights violations, and torture. In January 2023,
882:"Germany expels 2 Iranian diplomats over death sentence"
453:"'Death sentence certain' for German-Iranian journalist"
272:
In
February 2023, Sharmahd was sentenced to death by a
280:" following a "grossly unfair trial", as described by
2801:
2760:
2554:
2478:
2462:
2426:
2395:
2354:
2188:
2147:
2121:
2100:
2059:
2038:
2012:
1771:
1686:
1667:
1649:
1631:
1613:
1595:
1577:
1549:
1506:
1478:
1458:
1416:
1407:
1387:
1326:
1317:
1297:
1246:
1237:
1212:
1053:
1044:
312:publicly condemned the death sentence of Sharmahd.
109:
95:
81:
49:
23:
830:"Iran sentences German-Iranian dissident to death"
16:German-American journalist and software engineer
1738:
1022:
691:Vahdat, Amir; Gambrell, Jon (2 August 2020).
239:In late July 2020, secret agents from Iran's
8:
1713:Category:Foreign nationals detained in Iran
762:"Why Iran abducted and hanged Ruhollah Zam"
1745:
1731:
1723:
1413:
1323:
1243:
1050:
1038:List of foreign nationals detained in Iran
1029:
1015:
1007:
322:List of foreign nationals detained in Iran
38:
20:
2951:Iranian expatriates in the United States
446:
444:
2946:German expatriates in the United States
854:International, Amnesty (3 April 2023).
503:Somerville, Hannah (19 November 2021).
429:Steinmetz, Juergen T. (4 August 2020).
338:
658:
647:
477:O'Callaghan, Laura (18 January 2023).
407:International Society for Human Rights
351:O'Callaghan, Laura (18 January 2023).
227:. Sharmahd helped operate Tondar's Los
904:
902:
7:
2891:Category:Political prisoners in Iran
943:Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
641:Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
529:
527:
525:
396:
394:
346:
344:
342:
293:Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
266:Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
880:Gritten, David (22 February 2023).
828:Gritten, David (21 February 2022).
611:Weinthal, Benjamin (19 July 2022).
451:Weinthal, Benjamin (25 July 2022).
170:, Sharmahd was sentenced to death.
164:German Minister for Foreign Affairs
136:
2961:Foreign nationals detained in Iran
14:
585:Halpern, Sam (22 February 2023).
257:Iranian National Security Council
2886:
2885:
1708:
1707:
794:Azizi, Arash (12 January 2021).
2941:German people imprisoned abroad
2936:Prisoners and detainees of Iran
2931:Naturalized citizens of Germany
2926:Iranian prisoners and detainees
733:Borger, Julian (14 July 2021).
712:Gambrell, Jon (4 August 2020).
158:. In a 2023 trial condemned by
1:
1094:Nosratollah Khosravi-Roodsari
410:(in German). 24 February 2022
2921:Iranian emigrants to Germany
1225:Afshin Sheikholeslami Vatani
534:Audi, Tamara (10 May 2010).
276:in Tehran under charges of "
225:leaked U.S. diplomatic cable
2966:Political prisoners in Iran
2311:Mohammad Seddigh Kaboudvand
1753:Political prisoners in Iran
2982:
2652:Amir Hossein Heshmat Saran
1264:Abdolrasoul Dorri-Esfahani
676:OstanWire (26 July 2022).
536:"U.S.-Iran Feud Hits L.A."
379:(in German). 26 April 2024
2882:
2682:Ali-Akbar Mousavi Khoeini
2647:Faezeh Hashemi Rafsanjani
2336:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe
1758:
1704:
1379:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe
1369:Roya Saberi Negad Nobakht
204:since 2003. Sharmahd has
37:
30:
2722:Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh
264:martyrs in the mosque."
241:Ministry of Intelligence
202:Los, Angeles, California
200:. He has been living in
2783:Seyed Hossein Mousavian
2526:Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi
2491:MohammadReza Alee Payam
2321:Mashallah Shamsolvaezin
1089:Moorhead C. Kennedy Jr.
327:Extraordinary rendition
2717:Gholam Hossein Sadighi
2087:Amir Reza Nasr Azadani
1884:Amir Khosrow Dalirsani
1819:Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee
1789:Maryam Akbari Monfared
303:, the chairman of the
217:terrorist organization
104:Information technology
75:Imperial State of Iran
2712:Abdollah Ramezanzadeh
2667:Mohammad-Reza Khatami
2403:Amir Farshad Ebrahimi
2134:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2004:Sayed Ziaoddin Nabavi
1605:Olivier Vandecasteele
914:Voice of America News
886:Associated Press News
860:Amnesty International
282:Amnesty International
160:Amnesty International
2809:Ali Mohammad Afghani
2592:Seyyed Ebrahim Amini
2362:Mohammad Ali Dadkhah
2196:Bahman Ahmadi Amouee
1889:Dhabihu'llah Mahrami
1824:Amir Abbas Fakhravar
1809:Mahmudali Chehregani
1269:Hamid Ghassemi-Shall
768:. 16 December 2020.
297:forced disappearance
221:Glendora, California
156:forced disappearance
100:Software engineering
2916:Iranian monarchists
2829:Mahmoud Etemadzadeh
2824:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
2677:Mir-Hossein Mousavi
2511:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
2506:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
2470:Amir Emad Mirmirani
2387:Abdolfattah Soltani
2139:Mohammad Ali Taheri
2051:Amir Emad Mirmirani
1979:Ghasem Sholeh-Saadi
1854:Vida Hajebi Tabrizi
1569:Kylie Moore-Gilbert
659:|organization=
574:. 21 February 2011.
539:Wall Street Journal
278:corruption on earth
274:Revolutionary Court
206:Parkinson's disease
2854:Ahmad Samii Gilani
2819:Najaf Daryabandari
2657:Amir-Abbas Hoveyda
2587:Mohammad Atrianfar
2577:Abbas Amir-Entezam
2382:Mohammad Seifzadeh
2221:Mohammad Ghouchani
1964:Kavous Seyed-Emami
1864:Leila Hosseinzadeh
1839:Ali-Asghar Gharavi
1344:Iason Athanasiadis
1289:Kavous Seyed-Emami
1259:Hossein Derakhshan
1189:Matthew Trevithick
916:. 22 February 2023
800:The New York Times
657:Unknown parameter
2898:
2897:
2849:Fariborz Raisdana
2773:Ramin Jahanbegloo
2687:Farajollah Mizani
2632:Sadegh Ghotbzadeh
2612:Nasrollah Entezam
2546:Sedigheh Vasmaghi
2531:Khosrow Golsorkhi
2516:Keramat Daneshian
2326:Heshmat Tabarzadi
2216:Abdolali Bazargan
2180:Mohammad Rasoulof
2170:Mohammad Nourizad
2072:Ali Akbar Heidari
2025:Hengameh Ghaziani
2020:Taraneh Alidoosti
1999:Habibollah Peyman
1934:Shiva Nazar Ahari
1929:Youcef Nadarkhani
1834:Parvaneh Forouhar
1720:
1719:
1679:Bridget Thackwray
1498:Ahmad Reza Jalali
1474:
1473:
1403:
1402:
1313:
1312:
1284:Ramin Jahanbegloo
1233:
1232:
1184:Victor L. Tomseth
963:. 9 January 2023.
945:. 31 August 2022.
644:. 31 August 2022.
483:The National News
357:The National News
286:Annalena Baerbock
126:
125:
119:software engineer
2973:
2889:
2888:
2874:Sadegh Zibakalam
2869:Nasser Zarafshan
2844:Shahrokh Meskoob
2742:Mostafa Tajzadeh
2727:Ali Shakouri-Rad
2692:Ahmad Moftizadeh
2627:Dariush Forouhar
2602:Jila Baniyaghoob
2572:Shahrbanoo Amani
2562:Mohsen Aminzadeh
2439:Shervin Hajipour
2316:Hengameh Shahidi
2251:Elaheh Mohammadi
2231:Adnan Hassanpour
2175:Hossein Rajabian
2165:Mahnaz Mohammadi
2046:Atena Farghadani
1974:Jamshid Sharmahd
1919:Narges Mohammadi
1914:Ahmad Moftizadeh
1909:Mohsen Mirdamadi
1844:Kouhyar Goudarzi
1747:
1740:
1733:
1724:
1711:
1710:
1676:Topher Richwhite
1531:Jamshid Sharmahd
1414:
1364:Ghoncheh Ghavami
1339:Anoosheh Ashoori
1324:
1244:
1071:Haleh Esfandiari
1051:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1008:
1001:
1000:
999:. 23 April 2023.
997:European Council
989:
983:
982:
971:
965:
964:
953:
947:
946:
940:
932:
926:
925:
923:
921:
906:
897:
896:
894:
892:
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
791:
785:
784:
782:
780:
758:
752:
751:
749:
747:
730:
724:
723:
719:Associated Press
709:
703:
702:
698:Associated Press
688:
682:
681:
673:
667:
666:
660:
655:
653:
645:
637:
629:
623:
622:
608:
602:
601:
599:
597:
582:
576:
575:
564:
558:
557:
555:
553:
531:
520:
519:
517:
515:
500:
494:
493:
491:
489:
474:
468:
467:
465:
463:
448:
439:
438:
426:
420:
419:
417:
415:
398:
389:
388:
386:
384:
367:
361:
360:
348:
310:European Council
230:
168:European Council
142:
138:
129:Jamshid Sharmahd
63:
59:
57:
44:Sharmahd in 2019
42:
33:
25:Jamshid Sharmahd
21:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2878:
2797:
2756:
2747:Mansour Osanlou
2642:Bahareh Hedayat
2597:Emadeddin Baghi
2550:
2521:Arzhang Davoodi
2474:
2458:
2434:Dariush Eghbali
2422:
2391:
2372:Nasrin Sotoudeh
2350:
2346:Ahmad Zeidabadi
2306:Mohsen Sazegara
2301:Kianush Sanjari
2271:Siamak Pourzand
2241:Masoud Lavasani
2226:Niloofar Hamedi
2184:
2143:
2117:
2113:Sattar Beheshti
2096:
2077:Mohammad Karimi
2055:
2034:
2008:
1959:Fatemeh Sepehri
1924:Abdollah Momeni
1904:Farideh Mashini
1894:Mohammad Maleki
1859:Saeed Hajjarian
1849:Zeynab Jalalian
1767:
1754:
1751:
1721:
1716:
1700:
1682:
1663:
1645:
1627:
1609:
1591:
1573:
1545:
1502:
1470:
1454:
1440:Benjamin Brière
1430:Fariba Adelkhah
1399:
1383:
1309:
1305:Saeed Malekpour
1293:
1229:
1220:Afarin Neyssari
1208:
1104:Robert Levinson
1040:
1035:
1005:
1004:
991:
990:
986:
981:. 18 July 2023.
973:
972:
968:
955:
954:
950:
938:
934:
933:
929:
919:
917:
908:
907:
900:
890:
888:
879:
878:
874:
864:
862:
853:
852:
848:
838:
836:
827:
826:
822:
812:
810:
793:
792:
788:
778:
776:
760:
759:
755:
745:
743:
732:
731:
727:
711:
710:
706:
690:
689:
685:
675:
674:
670:
656:
646:
635:
631:
630:
626:
610:
609:
605:
595:
593:
584:
583:
579:
566:
565:
561:
551:
549:
533:
532:
523:
513:
511:
509:IranWire | خانه
502:
501:
497:
487:
485:
476:
475:
471:
461:
459:
450:
449:
442:
428:
427:
423:
413:
411:
400:
399:
392:
382:
380:
369:
368:
364:
350:
349:
340:
335:
318:
247:on a mosque in
237:
228:
183:
140:
122:
91:
77:
71:Tehran Province
64:
61:
55:
53:
45:
31:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2979:
2977:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2903:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2859:Brayim Younisi
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2793:Kian Tajbakhsh
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:Reza Radmanesh
2704:
2702:Abdollah Nouri
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2622:Hossein Fatemi
2619:
2617:Iraj Eskandari
2614:
2609:
2607:Mehdi Bazargan
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2567:Morteza Alviri
2564:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2536:Morteza Keyvan
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2501:Piruz Dilanchi
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:Mehdi Rajabian
2441:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2418:Hamid Pourmand
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2276:Hossein Rafiee
2273:
2268:
2263:
2261:Said Matinpour
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2211:Masoud Bastani
2208:
2203:
2201:Mahsa Amrabadi
2198:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2082:Hossein Mahini
2079:
2074:
2069:
2067:Voria Ghafouri
2063:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2030:Katayoun Riahi
2027:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1994:Majid Tavakoli
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:Alireza Rajaei
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1829:Alireza Farshi
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1804:Esmail Bakhshi
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:Raheleh Ahmadi
1781:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1587:Kamran Ghaderi
1583:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1541:Helmut Szimkus
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1516:Marcus Hellwig
1512:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1493:Johan Floderus
1490:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1450:Clotilde Reiss
1447:
1445:Roland Marchal
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1359:Kamal Foroughi
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1321:
1319:United Kingdom
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1194:Karan Vafadari
1191:
1186:
1181:
1179:Kian Tajbakhsh
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1080:Gerald F. Seib
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1011:
1003:
1002:
984:
966:
948:
927:
898:
872:
846:
820:
786:
753:
725:
704:
683:
668:
624:
603:
591:Jerusalem Post
577:
559:
521:
495:
469:
457:Jerusalem Post
440:
421:
390:
376:Rolling Stones
362:
337:
336:
334:
331:
330:
329:
324:
317:
314:
301:Friedrich Merz
236:
233:
182:
179:
143:March 1955 in
124:
123:
121:
120:
117:
113:
111:
107:
106:
97:
93:
92:
90:
89:
85:
83:
79:
78:
65:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2978:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:Living people
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2893:
2892:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:Ahmad Mahmoud
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2752:Ebrahim Yazdi
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:Behzad Nabavi
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Khalil Maleki
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:Ahmad Shamlou
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:Mona Borzouei
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2486:Baktash Abtin
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2454:Mehdi Yarrahi
2452:
2450:
2449:Toomaj Salehi
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:Saleh Kamrani
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2296:Faraj Sarkohi
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2286:Roxana Saberi
2284:
2282:
2281:Taghi Rahmani
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:Keywan Karimi
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:Nasser Fahimi
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:Arash Sadeghi
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:Keyvan Rafiee
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1899:Azar Mansouri
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1869:Soheila Hejab
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:Zahra Bahrami
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1715:
1714:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1623:Zahra Bahrami
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:Nahid Taghavi
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:Cécile Kohler
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Nahid Taghavi
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:Kameel Ahmady
1332:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1254:Maziar Bahari
1252:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1204:Michael White
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:Roxana Saberi
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:Jason Rezaian
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1134:Richard Queen
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1124:Siamak Namazi
1122:
1120:
1119:Baquer Namazi
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Bruce Laingen
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:Joshua Fattal
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1061:Saeed Abedini
1059:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1046:United States
1043:
1039:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1009:
998:
994:
988:
985:
980:
976:
970:
967:
962:
958:
952:
949:
944:
937:
931:
928:
915:
911:
905:
903:
899:
887:
883:
876:
873:
861:
857:
850:
847:
835:
831:
824:
821:
809:
805:
801:
797:
790:
787:
775:
771:
767:
766:The Economist
763:
757:
754:
742:
741:
736:
729:
726:
721:
720:
715:
708:
705:
700:
699:
694:
687:
684:
679:
672:
669:
664:
651:
643:
642:
634:
628:
625:
620:
619:
614:
607:
604:
592:
588:
581:
578:
573:
569:
563:
560:
548:
544:
540:
537:
530:
528:
526:
522:
510:
506:
499:
496:
484:
480:
473:
470:
458:
454:
447:
445:
441:
436:
432:
425:
422:
409:
408:
403:
397:
395:
391:
378:
377:
372:
366:
363:
358:
354:
347:
345:
343:
339:
332:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
315:
313:
311:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:In 2022, the
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
267:
263:
262:Iran–Iraq War
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
234:
232:
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
180:
178:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
134:
130:
118:
115:
114:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
87:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
62:(age 69)
60:23 March 1955
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
22:
19:
2884:
2864:Kourosh Zaim
2839:Abbas Milani
2814:Bozorg Alavi
2788:Ehsan Tabari
2778:Omid Kokabee
2732:Ali Shariati
2662:Anvar Khamei
2637:Mehdi Hajati
2582:Mohsen Armin
2341:Ruhollah Zam
2291:Majid Saeedi
2256:Sam Mahmoudi
2246:Saeed Laylaz
2236:Zahra Kazemi
2206:Ahmad Batebi
2160:Jafar Panahi
2108:Soheil Arabi
2092:Navid Afkari
1989:Ali Shariati
1984:Abbas Lisani
1973:
1969:Reza Shahabi
1954:Mahan Sadrat
1879:Amir Khorram
1874:Jafar Kazemi
1799:Emad Bahavar
1779:Habib Afkari
1706:
1530:
1521:Helmut Hofer
1466:Ruhollah Zam
1435:Nazak Afshar
1423:Louis Arnaud
1354:Abbas Edalat
1349:Roger Cooper
1279:Zahra Kazemi
1274:Homa Hoodfar
1174:Morad Tahbaz
1169:Sarah Shourd
1139:David Rabhan
1109:John Limbert
1084:Amir Hekmati
996:
987:
978:
969:
960:
951:
942:
930:
918:. Retrieved
913:
889:. Retrieved
885:
875:
863:. Retrieved
859:
849:
837:. Retrieved
833:
823:
811:. Retrieved
799:
789:
777:. Retrieved
765:
756:
744:. Retrieved
740:The Guardian
738:
728:
717:
707:
696:
686:
671:
639:
627:
616:
606:
594:. Retrieved
590:
580:
571:
562:
550:. Retrieved
538:
512:. Retrieved
508:
498:
486:. Retrieved
482:
472:
460:. Retrieved
456:
434:
424:
412:. Retrieved
405:
381:. Retrieved
374:
365:
356:
290:
271:
238:
210:
195:
191:West Germany
184:
172:
149:
137:جمشید شارمهد
128:
127:
32:جمشید شارمهد
18:
2911:1955 births
2737:Mahdi Tajik
2555:Politicians
2413:Akbar Ganji
2408:Saeed Emami
2331:Roya Toloui
2266:Kasra Nouri
2189:Journalists
1814:Atena Daemi
1696:Yulia Yuzik
1669:New Zealand
1659:Nizar Zakka
1641:Ana Diamond
1615:Netherlands
1559:Mark Firkin
1488:Habib Chaab
1164:Emad Shargi
1159:Ali Shakeri
1149:Barry Rosen
1114:Esha Momeni
1066:Shane Bauer
920:23 February
891:22 February
813:26 February
779:26 February
746:26 February
596:22 February
552:26 February
514:26 February
414:26 February
255:quoted the
245:2008 attack
110:Occupations
82:Citizenship
2905:Categories
2768:Taqi Arani
2761:Scientists
2463:Programmer
2377:Shadi Sadr
2148:Filmmakers
1564:Jolie King
1395:Aras Amiri
1199:Xiyue Wang
1129:Jon Pattis
435:eTurboNews
333:References
235:Kidnapping
198:green card
166:, and the
116:Journalist
56:1955-03-23
2427:Musicians
1772:Activists
1551:Australia
1526:Jens Koch
1459:Residents
1388:Residents
1298:Residents
1213:Residents
808:0362-4331
774:0013-0613
661:ignored (
547:0099-9660
253:Fars News
181:Biography
139:; born 23
96:Education
2396:Military
2101:Bloggers
2060:Athletes
1417:Citizens
1327:Citizens
1247:Citizens
1054:Citizens
839:23 March
834:BBC News
650:cite web
618:Fox News
383:26 April
316:See also
2802:Writers
2355:Lawyers
2122:Doctors
2039:Artists
1688:Russian
1651:Lebanon
1633:Finland
1597:Belgium
1579:Austria
1508:Germany
961:CDU/CSU
865:3 April
462:25 July
305:CDU/CSU
187:Hanover
133:Persian
88:Germany
2013:Actors
1763:Prison
1480:Sweden
1409:France
1239:Canada
806:
772:
545:
488:1 July
249:Shiraz
229:
213:Tondar
162:, the
152:Tondar
145:Tehran
141:
67:Tehran
2479:Poets
939:(PDF)
636:(PDF)
922:2023
893:2023
867:2023
841:2023
815:2022
804:ISSN
781:2022
770:ISSN
748:2022
663:help
598:2023
554:2022
543:ISSN
516:2022
490:2023
464:2022
416:2022
385:2024
175:Iran
50:Born
979:RND
572:CNN
2907::
995:.
977:.
959:.
941:.
912:.
901:^
884:.
858:.
832:.
802:.
798:.
764:.
737:.
716:.
695:.
654::
652:}}
648:{{
638:.
615:.
589:.
570:.
541:.
524:^
507:.
481:.
455:.
443:^
433:.
393:^
373:.
355:.
341:^
208:.
189:,
177:.
135::
102:,
73:,
69:,
58:)
1746:e
1739:t
1732:v
1030:e
1023:t
1016:v
924:.
895:.
869:.
843:.
817:.
783:.
750:.
722:.
701:.
680:.
665:)
621:.
600:.
556:.
518:.
492:.
466:.
437:.
418:.
387:.
359:.
131:(
54:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
