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temporary shelter in these abandoned cages on the eastern bank of the
Vistula River until finding refuge elsewhere. In addition, close to a dozen Jews were sheltered in Żabiński's two-story private home on the zoo's grounds. In this dangerous undertaking he was helped by his wife, Antonina, a recognized author, and their young son, Ryszard, who nourished and looked after the needs of the many distraught Jews in their care. At first, Żabiński paid from his own funds to subsidize the maintenance costs; then money was received through
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Jewish colleagues and friends from before the invasion, helped them escape and find shelter on the "Aryan" side of the city. Among the many Jews he saved were sculptor
Magdalena Gross with her husband Maurycy Paweł Fraenkel, writer Rachela Auerbach, Regina and Samuel Kenigswein with children, Eugenia Sylkes, Marceli Lewi-Łebkowski with family, Marysia Aszerówna, the Keller family, Professor Ludwik Hirszfeld as well as Leonia and Irena Tenenbaum, wife and daughter of
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429:. In 1937 Żabiński supervised the birth of "Tuzinka", the 12th elephant ever born in captivity. After the liberation of Poland in 1945, he soon resumed his position of the Warsaw Zoo director, and served there until March 1951. For his Holocaust rescue, he was posthumously awarded the Commander's Cross of the
471:
During the German air assault on Warsaw in
September 1939, many animal enclosures had been emptied and the zoo specimens taken elsewhere. The Żabińskis decided to utilize the clean pens, cages, and stalls as the hiding places for fleeing Jews. Over the course of three years, hundreds of Jews found
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officially, when the ghetto was founded in 1940. Jan and his wife
Antonina began helping their many Jewish friends right away. Availing himself of the opportunity to visit the Warsaw ghetto ostensibly to inspect the state of the flora within the ghetto walls, Żabiński maintained contact with his
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in August and
September 1944. Upon its suppression, he was taken as a prisoner to camps in Germany. His wife continued their work, looking after the needs of some of the Jews left behind in the ruins of the city.
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in
September 1939, Żabiński, a Zoo director, was appointed by the new Nazi administration as the superintendent of the public parks as well. An employee of the Warsaw municipality, he was allowed to enter the
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Jan and his wife
Antonina and their son Ryszard used their personal villa and the zoo itself to shelter hundreds of displaced Jews. Additionally, Jan fought during the
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364:, was subsequently injured and became a prisoner of war. After his liberation Żabiński became a member of the State Commission for the Preservation of Nature (
368:). Jan Żabiński authored approximately 60 popular science books. His wife Antonina authored several children’s books written from the perspective of animals.
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and his wife Helena née
Strzeszewska who taught him the love of animals. Jan joined the nascent
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and zootechnician by profession, a scientist, and organizer and director of the renowned
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also held a prestigious function of the
Superintendent of the city's public parks in
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announced in 2008 that he had plans for a film about Żabiński's wartime activities.
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724:[Jan Żabiński - człowiek, o którego upomniało się Hollywood]. Dzieje.pl.
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Polscy reżyserzy planują filmy o II Wojnie Światowej - Wiadomość - FILMWEB.pl
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award in 1965. On
October 30, 1968, a tree planting ceremony was held at
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in 1939. He also taught geography at the private Kreczmar Secondary
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678:"How a zookeeper's hero wife saved hundreds of Jews from the Nazis"
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in 2008. His wife Antonina was also awarded the Commander's Cross.
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Frank Fox: Jews and Buffaloes, Victims of Nazi Pseudo-science
783:"Jan Żabiński (1897–1977) and Antonina Żabińska (1908–1971)"
805:"Hiding in Zoo Cages: Jan & Antonina Zabinski, Poland"
602:"Hiding in Zoo Cages: Jan & Antonina Zabinski, Poland"
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about the Żabiński couple based on the book by Ackerman,
766:[Rodzina Żabińskich, Historia pomocy]. Warsaw:
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The Righteous Among The Nations Database. Yad Vashem
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663:"Ulica Żabińskiego Jana, Ursynów, Osiedle Natolin"
742:. The Righteous Among the Nations. Archived from
826:"Żabiński Jan & Żabińska Antonina (Erdman)"
483:Tomb of the Żabiński family at the historical
1977:
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722:"Jan Żabiński, a man remembered by Hollywood"
308:) (8 April 1897 – 26 July 1974) and his wife
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357:. A street in Warsaw is named after him.
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582:. Warszawa: wyd. PIW. pp. 652–653.
321:) (1908–1971) were a Polish couple from
1919:Socialist Party People's Guard (GL-WRN)
1909:Grey Ranks (Szare Szeregi - Boy Scouts)
665:. The Streets of Your Hometown: Warsaw.
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516:For this Jan and his wife received the
495:resistance movement Armia Krajowa (the
333:for their heroic rescue of Jews during
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558:portraying Antonina and Belgian actor
399:Jan Żabiński with a lion, unknown date
1825:Secret Military Printing Works (TWZW)
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578:Gasiorowska-Szmydtowa, Zofia (1973).
527:In 2007, an American poet and writer
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2030:Lithuanian Territorial Defense Force
764:"Żabiński Family. History of Rescue"
1892:National Military Association (NOW)
1654:Units, affiliates, and predecessors
740:"Jan and Antonina Zabinski, Poland"
2128:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
1856:Service for Poland's Victory (SZP)
1270:Personnel, emblems and decorations
807:. Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority
781:Polscy Sprawiedliwi (2010-11-18).
676:Hoffman, Barbara (25 March 2017).
604:. Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority
413:Warsaw University of Life Sciences
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101:Educator, scientist, director of
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366:Państwowa Rada Ochrony Przyrody
2123:20th-century Polish zoologists
1945:Freedom and Independence (WiN)
1898:National Armed Forces (NSZ-AK)
1285:Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski
1:
1904:Camp of Fighting Poland (OPW)
1861:Union of Armed Struggle (ZWZ)
1713:104th Company of Syndicalists
1703:2nd Legions Infantry Division
1660:Headquarters and Directorates
1602:Krzyż Powstania Warszawskiego
661:Ulice Twojego Miasta (2015).
441:Polish underground activities
384:in 1919 and took part in the
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631:Internetowa encyklopedia PWN
433:with the Star, by President
518:Righteous Among the Nations
474:Żegota: Council to Aid Jews
331:Righteous Among the Nations
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2025:Lithuanian Security Police
2020:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
1877:Peasants' Battalions (BCh)
1667:Information and Propaganda
1574:Warsaw Uprising insurgents
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1815:Little Andrews (Jędrusie)
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914:Jan and Antonina Zabinski
762:Sprawiedliwi.org (2018).
453:German takeover of Warsaw
421:German invasion of Poland
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2015:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
1914:Secret Polish Army (TAP)
1820:Underground Police (PKB)
994:Polish Underground State
789:, Warsaw. Archived from
491:An active member of the
2077:The Holocaust in Poland
1887:Leśni (Forest Soldiers)
1810:Błyskawica radiostation
1708:27th Volhynian Division
447:The Holocaust in Poland
335:the Holocaust in Poland
305:[ˈjanʐabiˈɲski]
2133:Scientists from Warsaw
2087:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
1687:Underground Resistance
1295:Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski
1202:Underground Resistance
1067:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
634:. 2018. Archived from
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505:Warsaw Polish Uprising
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1166:Biuletyn Informacyjny
1050:Uprisings and battles
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445:Further information:
403:In the reconstituted
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337:. Jan Żabiński was a
1997:Opponents and rivals
1309:Senior officers and
1101:Underground, field,
720:, PAP (March 2017).
551:The Zookeeper's Wife
534:The Zookeeper's Wife
351:occupation of Poland
1592:Armia Krajowa Cross
1218:Republic of Pińczów
930:Zabinski Foundation
869:accessed 12-26-2015
738:Yad Vashem (2010).
718:Polish Press Agency
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865:2016-04-26 at the
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560:Johan Heldenbergh
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311:Antonina Żabińska
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793:on 2010-11-18.
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1764:I Śródmieście
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1553:T. Żychiewicz
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1523:A. Zakrzewska
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1443:T. Pełczyński
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1103:and espionage
1099:
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1072:Lwów uprising
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985:Main articles
984:
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973:Armia Krajowa
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890:on 2006-08-22
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713:
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695:
683:
682:New York Post
679:
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669:
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638:on 2011-07-18
637:
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562:cast as Jan.
561:
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458:Warsaw Ghetto
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175:Righteousness
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165:The Holocaust
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98:Occupation(s)
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63:
59:
55:
49:
45:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2010:Nazi Germany
1849:Predecessors
1833:
1748:Żyrafa Group
1696:Combat units
1583:Emblems and
1503:A. Szklarski
1478:D. Smoleński
1473:J. Rutkowski
1433:K. Moczarski
1418:J. J. Lerski
1403:H. Krahelska
1383:S. Jankowski
1185:Directorates
972:
892:. Retrieved
888:the original
881:
855:
844:
833:. Retrieved
829:
820:
809:. Retrieved
799:
791:the original
776:
744:the original
685:. Retrieved
681:
671:
640:. Retrieved
636:the original
629:
606:. Retrieved
596:
579:
573:
549:
543:
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526:
515:
490:
470:
463:entomologist
450:
424:
402:
375:
365:
359:
347:World War II
318:
309:
297:Jan Żabiński
296:
295:
74:(1974-07-26)
72:26 July 1974
50:8 April 1897
25:Jan Żabiński
18:
2113:1974 deaths
2108:1897 births
1834:Cichociemni
1738:Żmija Group
1585:decorations
1548:M. Żuławski
1538:T. Zawadzki
1533:J. Zamoyski
1528:W. Zalewski
1518:J. Zabłocki
1438:A. Nadolski
1378:H. Lederman
1171:Operation N
1145:V-1 and V-2
1087:Ostra Brama
971:Home Army (
382:Polish Army
88:Nationality
2102:Categories
1933:Successors
1870:Affiliates
1733:Żbik Group
1513:E. Umińska
1453:W. Pilecki
1388:S. Karpiel
1348:S. Bittner
1343:R. Białous
1277:Commanders
1159:Propaganda
1044:Operations
918:Yad Vashem
894:2006-11-18
835:2023-09-27
811:2017-05-12
642:2006-11-18
608:2017-05-12
566:References
531:published
522:Yad Vashem
501:lieutenant
417:Warsaw Zoo
343:Warsaw Zoo
327:Yad Vashem
301:pronounced
228:Lithuanian
194:By country
185:Yad Vashem
103:Warsaw Zoo
2003:Opponents
1900:(faction)
1784:V Mokotów
1779:IV Ochota
1508:H. Szwarc
1428:W. Micuta
1353:F. Błażej
1338:J. Batory
1211:Political
1120:Kutschera
588:799305388
546:war drama
497:Home Army
355:1939–1945
339:zoologist
258:Ukrainian
233:Norwegian
223:Hungarian
145:Righteous
1840:Wachlarz
1789:VI Praga
1774:III Wola
1769:Żoliborz
1488:R. Syski
1468:Z. Rumel
1458:R. Reiff
1448:A. Pilch
1413:L. Kulej
1373:T. Gajcy
1368:S. Braun
1323:J.Arkusz
1135:Most III
863:Archived
487:, Warsaw
248:Romanian
208:Croatian
203:Austrian
79:Warsaw,
1894:(split)
1597:Kotwica
1150:Wieniec
1110:Arsenal
1092:Tempest
920:website
687:30 July
407:of the
253:Serbian
2039:Rivals
1082:Osuchy
586:
512:Legacy
323:Warsaw
319:Erdman
238:Polish
218:German
117:Awards
92:Polish
81:Poland
54:Warsaw
1803:Other
1672:Kedyw
1130:Bürkl
1115:Heads
213:Czech
689:2017
584:OCLC
426:(pl)
372:Life
242:list
69:Died
47:Born
41:1939
924:ZOO
916:at
329:as
316:née
2104::
880:.
828:.
785:.
752:^
730:^
697:^
680:.
651:^
628:.
617:^
544:A
476:.
392:.
60:,
56:,
39:c.
1985:e
1978:t
1971:v
1836:)
1832:(
1642:e
1635:t
1628:v
1258:e
1251:t
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975:)
958:e
951:t
944:v
897:.
838:.
814:.
770:.
691:.
645:.
611:.
590:.
314:(
299:(
285:e
278:t
271:v
244:)
240:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
