Knowledge (XXG)

Jane Stuart (Quaker)

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replanting. A recent photo of the box hedging is on The Friend website however the planting does not match the planting in a much older black and white photograph in the National Trust's Peckover House collection online, notably the '7' and the '4'. When the British Archaeological Congress took place in Wisbech 1878, Mr Jonathan Peckover took members on a tour of the site and stated that the hedging had been periodically renewed. The travel writer James Hooper was shown around the Friends Meeting House and Burying Ground by
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under escort could walk to London from Wisbech in three days. If she hurriedly left the court of James II around the time he fled, she would be heading for Wisbech during the winter of 1688-89. The roads would be at their worst and on her arrival there would be less work available than at harvest
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had formerly been used for religious prisoners, both Catholic and Protestant and later a Quaker, John Inds was taken from a peaceable meeting on 16 February 1663 and imprisoned for three years in Wisbech Gaol. It was said that Stuart reaped and worked in gardens in the summer and did knitting and
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published by William Watts in 1834. Box hedging remains around Stuart's grave. Today it forms the shape of a rectangle enclosing 'JS, AGE, 88, 1742' although in the past a drawing by Algernon Peckover showed it as forming "JS, aged 88, 1742" over the centuries parts appear to have required
222:, Norfolk still belonged to the Society of Friends but had not been used since 1711 when the new meeting room was converted from two cottages. Her final resting place is in the new burial ground behind the Friends Meeting House on the North Brink. 185:
Stuart attended (and where she is buried) was a thatched building on the North Brink, as shown in a watercolour painting by Algernon Peckover and in use by the Friends from 1711. She died at the age of 88 on 12 July 1742. She is referred to in the
178:; she recognized his coach and hid, perhaps thinking he was seeking her out to be a political pawn. It is said that Stuart preferred her simple life to that of one at court, and claimed she would not give it up to be Queen of England. 936:
time. Beresford writes that her escape took her through 'half the counties of England', if true this would suggest she did not make directly for Wisbech at the time she left London, and her journey time would be considerably longer.
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when she was born. The surname of Stuart's mother is not known; it is claimed that Jane once revealed that her mother's name was Alice. James returned to England, bringing Jane Stuart with him, when she was about six years old.
229:) hedging. Stuart's grave is stated as "exhibiting the initials 'J.S.' with the words and figures 'aged 88. 1742' and is supposed to record the sepulture of one of the descendants of the royal family of Stuarts" in 945:
This source states that she sought work at the site of the Handsome Old Bridge that preceded the iron bridge; however, this stone bridge was not built until 1758 – Jane would have stood at an earlier wooden
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If as reported she saw his coach at the Rose and Crown Inn from her market stall, then her market stall was on the Market Place (the New Market) and not on the Old Market (where she lived in a basement)
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She was raised at court. Stuart was once engaged, but her bridegroom was killed in an accident when their coach overturned on their wedding day. At one point, she was imprisoned with Quaker theologian
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in 1897, later in his newspaper article he notes 'the headstone inscription - Jane Stuart Died 1742 Aged 88' and 'this highly accomplished woman once fainted in the
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The present meeting House is listed. Built 1854 to the design of Algernon Peckover. Alterations and additions of 1971-1973 to the design of Cecil J Bourne.
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that confirm the Stuart royal link; it was only after her death that the details of her life were recorded in oral histories of Wisbech residents.
142:. She left court for a life in keeping with her values as a Quaker around the age of 34, when her father, having become king a few years earlier, 786: 486: 260: 459: 266: 895: 1080: 641:
A history of the County of Cambridge and the isle of ely:volume 4,City of Ely;Ely,N and S.Wichford and Wisbech Hundreds
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sewing in the winter. She is reputed to have lived and spun in the basement of a property on the Old Market.
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Ellwood was imprisoned on a number of occasions in the early 1660s; Jane would need to have been very young
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of the peace-loving Friends, and under the turfy spot on which she fell lie her remains'.
167: 932: 175: 151: 139: 1054: 239: 182: 171: 818: 802: 290: 130:, was an English prince in exile in France following the execution of his father, 984:
https://archive.org/stream/quakerwomen1650100brai/quakerwomen1650100brai_djvu.txt
380: 358: 589: 63: 275: 496: 146:. She left in disguise, perhaps in Quaker's dress, and went north, ending in 476: 219: 159: 206:, near Wisbech. Stuart appears as a character in Elfrida Vipon's novel 107:. There is a long-standing tradition that she was a natural daughter of 147: 114:
No records of her during her life in the town have been located in the
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The Outlook: A Weekly Review of Politics, Art, Literature, and Finance
190:. She is supposed to have had all her teeth at the time of her death. 663:
Donald, Chris (2020). "Interesting and Curious Facts of Yesteryear".
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The graves at that time were unmarked. Stuart's was marked by box (
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An earlier burial-ground, situated in the adjacent Parish of
363:. "The Outlook" Publishing Company. 1910. pp. 826–827. 202:(Methuen) by Mrs Bertram Tanqueray, wife of a clergyman of 330:"The Amazing Story of Jane Stuart, Re-told by D.Izett". 198:
The story of Stuart's life was the basis of a novel
79: 71: 45: 30: 23: 880:"THE BRITISH ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONGRESS AT WISBECH". 259: 420:"The British Archaological Congress in Wisbech". 150:, working first in fields and then as a spinner. 1044:Cemeteries, Graveyards and Memorials in Wisbech 819:https://thefriend.org/article/eye-16-march-2018 16:Reputed natural daughter of James II of England 1016:History of Wisbech and Neighbourhood 1848-1898 481:. Marwick, William H. Cambridge. p. 162. 174:. Later in life, Stuart was sought out by the 478:The Story of Quakerism in Scotland: 1650-1850 8: 1076:Illegitimate children of James II of England 270:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 509:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 20: 896:"East Anglian Town's - and last Wisbech" 915: 267:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 250: 1001: 1000: 989: 836: 835: 824: 502: 162:to see her much younger half-brother, 437:The History of Wisbech & the Fens 7: 931:In Elizabethan times prisoners from 374: 372: 370: 353: 351: 349: 347: 345: 343: 341: 860:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk 723:Podesta, James (15 February 2013). 576:The History of Wisbech and the Fens 407:The History of Wisbech and the Fens 614:Mabel Richmond Brailsford (1915). 574:N Walker & T Craddock (1849). 14: 982:. Duckworth & Co – via 529:www.cambridgeshire-Quakers.org.uk 475:Burnet, George B. (31 May 2007). 978:Mabel Richmond Bradford (1915). 334:. 25 December 1939. p. 11. 550:"Wisbech Quaker meeting house" 439:. Richard Walker. p. 418. 435:Craddock & Walker (1849). 409:. Richard Walker. p. 389. 405:Walker & Craddock (1849). 258:Cruickshanks, Eveline (2004). 1: 1024:"A Quaker among the Stuarts" 884:. 27 August 1878. p. 2. 424:. 27 August 1878. p. 2. 291:UK public library membership 116:Wisbech & Fenland Museum 83:reputed natural daughter of 777:Christopher Donald (2016). 164:James Francis Edward Stuart 1097: 757:www.heritage.quaker.org.uk 554:www.historicengland.org.uk 779:Wisbech's Secret Princess 594:www.wisbech-Society.co.uk 385:Fenland Notes and Quiries 126:Stuart's alleged father, 671:. Discovering magazines. 450:Andrew C Ingram (2002). 95:(c. 1654 – 1742), was a 1042:Bridget Holmes (2010). 750:"Wisbech Meeting House" 525:"Wisbech meeting house" 332:Lincolnshire Free Press 188:Victoria County History 1028:www.journals.sas.ac.uk 980:Quaker women 1650-1690 803:"Queen of the Reapers" 708:Elfrida Vipon (1974). 617:Quaker Women 1650-1690 590:"Quaker Meeting House" 276:10.1093/ref:odnb/38026 231:The History of Wisbech 158:She once travelled to 99:who lived and died in 379:Egar, Samuel (1894). 1018:. Gardiner & Co. 1014:FJ Gardiner (1898). 729:Cambridgeshire Times 620:. Duckworth & co 170:, also known as the 144:was exiled to France 1081:People from Wisbech 900:Eastern Daily Press 781:. Wisbech Quakers. 683:"Novels of the day" 665:Discovering Wisbech 454:. Middleton Press. 128:James II of England 109:James II of England 85:James II of England 1046:. Wisbech Society. 712:. Hamish Hamilton. 311:. 22 December 2012 236:Alexander Peckover 227:Buxus sempervirens 999:External link in 834:External link in 807:www.thefriend.org 788:978-1-5262-0627-5 578:. Richard Walker. 488:978-0-7188-4226-0 452:Wisbech 1800-1901 289:(Subscription or 90: 89: 1088: 1047: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1019: 1010: 1004: 1003: 997: 995: 987: 965: 962: 956: 953: 947: 943: 937: 929: 923: 920: 904: 903: 902:. 16 March 1897. 892: 886: 885: 877: 871: 870: 868: 866: 852: 846: 845: 839: 838: 832: 830: 822: 816: 814: 799: 793: 792: 774: 768: 767: 765: 763: 754: 746: 740: 739: 737: 735: 720: 714: 713: 705: 699: 698: 696: 694: 679: 673: 672: 660: 654: 653: 651: 649: 636: 630: 629: 627: 625: 611: 605: 604: 602: 600: 586: 580: 579: 571: 565: 564: 562: 560: 546: 540: 539: 537: 535: 521: 515: 514: 508: 500: 472: 466: 465: 447: 441: 440: 432: 426: 425: 417: 411: 410: 402: 393: 392: 376: 365: 364: 355: 336: 335: 327: 321: 320: 318: 316: 301: 295: 294: 286: 284: 282: 263: 255: 200:The Royal Quaker 55: 53: 21: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1071:English Quakers 1051: 1050: 1041: 1032: 1030: 1022: 1013: 998: 988: 977: 974: 972:Further reading 969: 968: 963: 959: 954: 950: 944: 940: 930: 926: 921: 917: 912: 907: 894: 893: 889: 879: 878: 874: 864: 862: 854: 853: 849: 833: 823: 812: 810: 809:. 15 March 2018 801: 800: 796: 789: 776: 775: 771: 761: 759: 752: 748: 747: 743: 733: 731: 722: 721: 717: 707: 706: 702: 692: 690: 689:. 23 March 1904 681: 680: 676: 662: 661: 657: 647: 645: 638: 637: 633: 623: 621: 613: 612: 608: 598: 596: 588: 587: 583: 573: 572: 568: 558: 556: 548: 547: 543: 533: 531: 523: 522: 518: 501: 489: 474: 473: 469: 462: 449: 448: 444: 434: 433: 429: 419: 418: 414: 404: 403: 396: 378: 377: 368: 357: 356: 339: 329: 328: 324: 314: 312: 303: 302: 298: 288: 280: 278: 257: 256: 252: 248: 216: 196: 168:Prince of Wales 124: 67: 57: 51: 49: 41: 35: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1094: 1092: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1039: 1020: 1011: 973: 970: 967: 966: 957: 948: 938: 933:Wisbech Castle 924: 914: 913: 911: 908: 906: 905: 887: 872: 847: 794: 787: 769: 741: 715: 700: 674: 655: 631: 606: 581: 566: 541: 516: 487: 467: 460: 442: 427: 412: 394: 366: 337: 322: 309:Wisbech Museum 296: 249: 247: 244: 215: 212: 195: 192: 176:Duke of Argyll 152:Wisbech Castle 123: 120: 88: 87: 81: 80:Known for 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 58: 47: 43: 42: 36: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1093: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1045: 1040: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1008: 993: 985: 981: 976: 975: 971: 961: 958: 952: 949: 942: 939: 934: 928: 925: 919: 916: 909: 901: 897: 891: 888: 883: 876: 873: 861: 857: 856:"Jane Stuart" 851: 848: 843: 828: 820: 808: 804: 798: 795: 790: 784: 780: 773: 770: 758: 751: 745: 742: 730: 726: 725:"Jane Stuart" 719: 716: 711: 704: 701: 688: 684: 678: 675: 670: 666: 659: 656: 643: 642: 635: 632: 619: 618: 610: 607: 595: 591: 585: 582: 577: 570: 567: 555: 551: 545: 542: 530: 526: 520: 517: 512: 506: 498: 494: 490: 484: 480: 479: 471: 468: 463: 457: 453: 446: 443: 438: 431: 428: 423: 416: 413: 408: 401: 399: 395: 390: 386: 382: 381:"Jane Stuart" 375: 373: 371: 367: 362: 361: 354: 352: 350: 348: 346: 344: 342: 338: 333: 326: 323: 310: 306: 305:"Jane Stuart" 300: 297: 292: 277: 273: 269: 268: 262: 261:"Jane Stuart" 254: 251: 245: 243: 241: 237: 232: 228: 223: 221: 213: 211: 209: 205: 201: 193: 191: 189: 184: 183:meeting house 179: 177: 173: 172:Old Pretender 169: 165: 161: 156: 153: 149: 145: 141: 140:Thomas Elwood 136: 133: 129: 121: 119: 117: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 65: 61: 48: 44: 40: 33: 29: 22: 19: 1061:1650s births 1043: 1031:. 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VCH. 2000 624:26 December 599:16 December 315:14 December 281:18 February 208:Bed In Hell 93:Jane Stuart 64:Isle of Ely 25:Jane Stuart 1055:Categories 1002:|via= 837:|via= 813:1 December 762:13 January 497:1059115716 391:: 178–179. 293:required.) 246:References 240:God's Acre 72:Occupation 52:1742-07-12 992:cite book 865:26 August 505:cite book 214:Gravesite 132:Charles I 122:Biography 66:, England 1033:28 March 827:cite web 559:30 March 534:30 March 220:Walsoken 160:Scotland 946:bridge. 204:Coldham 148:Wisbech 105:England 101:Wisbech 75:Spinner 60:Wisbech 37:Paris, 34:c. 1654 785:  495:  485:  458:  287: 194:Legacy 97:Quaker 39:France 910:Notes 753:(PDF) 1035:2021 1007:help 867:2022 842:help 815:2019 783:ISBN 764:2020 736:2019 695:2019 650:2019 626:2019 601:2019 561:2021 536:2021 511:link 493:OCLC 483:ISBN 456:ISBN 317:2019 283:2021 181:The 46:Died 31:Born 272:doi 1057:: 1026:. 996:: 994:}} 990:{{ 898:. 858:. 831:: 829:}} 825:{{ 805:. 755:. 727:. 685:. 669:23 667:. 592:. 552:. 527:. 507:}} 503:{{ 491:. 397:^ 389:II 387:. 383:. 369:^ 340:^ 307:. 264:. 210:. 166:, 111:. 103:, 62:, 1037:. 1009:) 1005:( 986:. 869:. 844:) 840:( 821:. 791:. 766:. 738:. 697:. 652:. 628:. 603:. 563:. 538:. 513:) 499:. 464:. 319:. 285:. 274:: 54:) 50:(

Index

France
Wisbech
Isle of Ely
James II of England
Quaker
Wisbech
England
James II of England
Wisbech & Fenland Museum
James II of England
Charles I
Thomas Elwood
was exiled to France
Wisbech
Wisbech Castle
Scotland
James Francis Edward Stuart
Prince of Wales
Old Pretender
Duke of Argyll
meeting house
Coldham
Walsoken
Buxus sempervirens
Alexander Peckover
God's Acre
"Jane Stuart"
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
doi
10.1093/ref:odnb/38026

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