Knowledge (XXG)

Janice Bishop

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to identify phyllosilicates on minerals from Earth. On Mars, Bishop's research revealed these phyllosilicates are indicative of the presence of water. In 2011, Bishop examined carbonate rocks in the Mojave Desert as an analogue for conditions that may occur on Mars and her subsequent research
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Bishop uses Raman spectroscopy to examine minerals that may be found on Mars and examines minerals on Earth that serve as proxies for conditions on Mars. Through this research Bishop has analyzed water in minerals such as montmorillonite and used
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Bishop, J. L.; Dobrea, E. Z. N.; McKeown, N. K.; Parente, M.; Ehlmann, B. L.; Michalski, J. R.; Milliken, R. E.; Poulet, F.; Swayze, G. A.; Mustard, J. F.; Murchie, S. L.; Bibring, J.-P. (8 August 2008).
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Bishop, J. L.; Lane, M. D.; Dyar, M. D.; Brown, A. J. (March 2008). "Reflectance and emission spectroscopy study of four groups of phyllosilicates: smectites, kaolinite-serpentines, chlorites and micas".
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Bishop, J. L.; Lane, M. D.; Dyar, M. D.; Brown, A. J. (March 2008). "Reflectance and emission spectroscopy study of four groups of phyllosilicates: smectites, kaolinite-serpentines, chlorites and micas".
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Bishop, J. L.; Dobrea, E. Z. N.; McKeown, N. K.; Parente, M.; Ehlmann, B. L.; Michalski, J. R.; Milliken, R. E.; Poulet, F.; Swayze, G. A.; Mustard, J. F.; Murchie, S. L.; Bibring, J.-P. (8 August 2008).
142:, Bishop and colleagues found presence of glauconitic clays which only form in bodies of water that remain still for long periods of time. In 2021, Bishop determined that dark streaks on Mars, called 1162: 985: 1157: 879:
Bishop, J. L.; Yeşilbaş, M.; Hinman, N. W.; Burton, Z. F. M.; Englert, P. A. J.; Toner, J. D.; McEwen, A. S.; Gulick, V. C.; Gibson, E. K.; Koeberl, C. (February 2021).
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Bishop, J. L.; Yeşilbaş, M.; Hinman, N. W.; Burton, Z. F. M.; Englert, P. A. J.; Toner, J. D.; McEwen, A. S.; Gulick, V. C.; Gibson, E. K.; Koeberl, C. (February 2021).
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Wray, James J.; Murchie, Scott L.; Bishop, Janice L.; Ehlmann, Bethany L.; Milliken, Ralph E.; Wilhelm, Mary Beth; Seelos, Kimberly D.; Chojnacki, Matthew (2016).
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revealed the wide-spread presence of rocks with carbonate on Mars which could be indicative of potential life on Mars. Using data from instruments on the
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Bishop, Janice L.; Pieters, Carlé M.; Edwards, John O. (1 December 1994). "Infrared Spectroscopic Analyses on the Nature of Water in Montmorillonite".
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Bishop, Janice L.; Pieters, Carlé M.; Edwards, John O. (1 December 1994). "Infrared Spectroscopic Analyses on the Nature of Water in Montmorillonite".
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Losa-Adams, Elisabeth; Gil-Lozano, Carolina; Fairén, Alberto G.; Bishop, Janice L.; Rampe, Elizabeth B.; Gago-Duport, Luis (2021-06-28).
1177: 1172: 1167: 357: 146:, can be the result of the interactions of sulfates and chlorine salts that absorb water, a condition that leads to landslides. 861: 123:...enabling the discovery of phyllosilicates on Mars and for making critical discoveries regarding the climate history of Mars 112:. Starting in 2015 she joined the Science Council at the SETI Institute and is a contractor at the NASA Ames Research Center. 1009: 661: 1182: 350: 1187: 433:"Characterization of minerals and biogeochemical markers on Mars: A Raman and IR spectroscopic study of montmorillonite" 772: 472:
Bishop, Janice L.; Murad, Enver (1 July 2005). "The visible and infrared spectral properties of jarosite and alunite".
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Bishop, Janice L.; Schelble, Rachel T.; McKay, Christopher P.; Brown, Adrian J.; Perry, Kaysea A. (2011).
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Marion L. and Chrystie M. Jackson Mid-Career Clay Scientist Award, The Clay Minerals Society (2016)
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Spectroscopic analyses of chemically altered montmorillonites and applications to the soils on Mars
754: 697: 584: 540: 497: 271: 181: 1126: 1024:"Marion L. and Chrystie M. Jackson Mid-Career Clay Scientist Award – The Clay Minerals Society" 918: 843: 825: 746: 689: 642: 322: 233: 139: 908: 900: 833: 817: 736: 681: 632: 624: 576: 532: 489: 452: 312: 304: 263: 223: 215: 173: 97: 62: 896: 813: 732: 677: 620: 572: 528: 485: 448: 300: 259: 211: 169: 1130: 913: 880: 838: 797: 637: 604: 317: 284: 228: 195: 109: 1085: 1061: 1151: 701: 92:
In 1988, Bishop earned a B.S. in chemistry and an M.S. in Applied Earth Science from
605:"Phyllosilicate Diversity and Past Aqueous Activity Revealed at Mawrth Vallis, Mars" 588: 501: 275: 196:"Phyllosilicate Diversity and Past Aqueous Activity Revealed at Mawrth Vallis, Mars" 758: 544: 185: 580: 267: 937:"Dark streaks on Mars may be caused by salts and melting ice | Space | EarthSky" 862:"Could Clays Found in Ancient Gale Crater Lake on Mars Once Have Harbored Life?" 798:"Long-lasting habitable periods in Gale crater constrained by glauconitic clays" 821: 50: 1135: 1023: 881:"Martian subsurface cryosalt expansion and collapse as trigger for landslides" 685: 536: 413: 285:"Martian subsurface cryosalt expansion and collapse as trigger for landslides" 177: 829: 750: 693: 370:
G. K. Gilbert Award for outstanding contributions to planetary geology (2021)
986:"Nine outstanding researchers receive Helmholtz International Fellow Awards" 662:"Carbonate rocks in the Mojave Desert as an analogue for Martian carbonates" 628: 219: 922: 904: 847: 646: 326: 308: 237: 80:
is a planetary scientist known for her research into the minerals found on
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in Berlin until 1997. From 1997 to 1999 she was a fellow at the
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in 1994 and then was a postdoctoral associate at the
61: 43: 28: 21: 121: 8: 1163:Fellows of the Geological Society of America 1137:Surface of Mars - Janice Bishop (SETI Talks) 343:Helmholtz International Fellow Award (2013) 18: 1158:Fellows of the American Geophysical Union 912: 837: 740: 636: 456: 316: 227: 721:Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 431:Bishop, Janice L.; Murad, Enver (2004). 408: 406: 115:In 2020 she was elected a fellow of the 380: 666:International Journal of Astrobiology 7: 388: 386: 384: 14: 106:National Aeronautics Space Agency 1086:"Janice Bishop Named AGU Fellow" 358:Mineralogical Society of America 1: 581:10.1180/claymin.2008.043.1.03 437:Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 351:Geological Society of America 268:10.1180/claymin.2008.043.1.03 1100:"G. K. Gilbert Award - 2021" 96:. She earned her Ph.D. from 1214: 1178:Women planetary scientists 1173:Stanford University alumni 822:10.1038/s41550-021-01397-x 365:American Geophysical Union 117:American Geophysical Union 686:10.1017/S1473550411000206 537:10.1346/CCMN.1994.0420606 178:10.1346/CCMN.1994.0420606 71: 36: 1129:publications indexed by 1168:Brown University alumni 629:10.1126/science.1159699 517:Clays and Clay Minerals 220:10.1126/science.1159699 158:Clays and Clay Minerals 102:German Aerospace Center 905:10.1126/sciadv.abe4459 309:10.1126/sciadv.abe4459 144:recurring slope lineae 125: 474:American Mineralogist 150:Selected publications 135:hyperspectral imaging 1183:Planetary scientists 1088:. November 18, 2020. 777:The Science Explorer 742:10.1002/2015JE004972 494:10.2138/am.2005.1700 88:Education and career 1188:American geologists 897:2021SciA....7.4459B 814:2021NatAs...5..936L 733:2016JGRE..121..652W 678:2011IJAsB..10..349B 621:2008Sci...321..830B 573:2008ClMin..43...35B 529:1994CCM....42..702B 486:2005AmMin..90.1100B 449:2004JRSp...35..480B 340:Kavli Fellow (2008) 301:2021SciA....7.4459B 260:2008ClMin..43...35B 212:2008Sci...321..830B 170:1994CCM....42..702B 94:Stanford University 16:Planetary scientist 1104:www.geosociety.org 1042:www.geosociety.org 1144:, August 28, 2009 966:www.nasonline.org 615:(5890): 830–833. 335:Awards and honors 206:(5890): 830–833. 75: 74: 38:Scientific career 1205: 1198:Women geologists 1138: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1066:www.minsocam.org 1058: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1038:"GSA Fellowship" 1034: 1028: 1027: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1006: 1000: 999: 997: 996: 990:www.helmholtz.de 982: 976: 975: 973: 972: 958: 952: 951: 949: 948: 933: 927: 926: 916: 885:Science Advances 876: 870: 869: 868:. July 12, 2021. 858: 852: 851: 841: 802:Nature Astronomy 793: 787: 786: 784: 783: 769: 763: 762: 744: 712: 706: 705: 657: 651: 650: 640: 599: 593: 592: 555: 549: 548: 512: 506: 505: 480:(7): 1100–1107. 469: 463: 462: 460: 458:10.1002/jrs.1173 428: 422: 421: 410: 401: 400: 398: 390: 330: 320: 289:Science Advances 279: 241: 231: 189: 98:Brown University 63:Doctoral advisor 57: 32:Brown University 23:Janice L. Bishop 19: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1148: 1147: 1136: 1123: 1118: 1117: 1108: 1106: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1070: 1068: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1046: 1044: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1012:. May 25, 2016. 1008: 1007: 1003: 994: 992: 984: 983: 979: 970: 968: 962:"Janice Bishop" 960: 959: 955: 946: 944: 935: 934: 930: 891:(6): eabe4459. 878: 877: 873: 860: 859: 855: 795: 794: 790: 781: 779: 771: 770: 766: 714: 713: 709: 659: 658: 654: 601: 600: 596: 557: 556: 552: 514: 513: 509: 471: 470: 466: 430: 429: 425: 412: 411: 404: 396: 392: 391: 382: 377: 337: 295:(6): eabe4459. 282: 244: 192: 155: 152: 140:Curiosity rover 130: 90: 67:John O. Edwards 55: 29:Alma mater 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1211: 1209: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1133: 1131:Google Scholar 1122: 1121:External links 1119: 1116: 1115: 1091: 1077: 1053: 1029: 1015: 1001: 977: 953: 928: 871: 866:SETI Institute 853: 808:(9): 936–942. 788: 764: 727:(4): 652–677. 707: 672:(4): 349–358. 652: 594: 550: 523:(6): 702–716. 507: 464: 443:(6): 480–486. 423: 418:Honors Program 402: 379: 378: 376: 373: 372: 371: 368: 361: 354: 347: 344: 341: 336: 333: 332: 331: 280: 242: 190: 164:(6): 702–716. 151: 148: 129: 126: 110:SETI Institute 89: 86: 73: 72: 69: 68: 65: 59: 58: 47: 41: 40: 34: 33: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1210: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1193:Living people 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1127:Janice Bishop 1125: 1124: 1120: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1087: 1081: 1078: 1067: 1063: 1062:"MSA Fellows" 1057: 1054: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1002: 991: 987: 981: 978: 967: 963: 957: 954: 942: 938: 932: 929: 924: 920: 915: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 875: 872: 867: 863: 857: 854: 849: 845: 840: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 792: 789: 778: 774: 768: 765: 760: 756: 752: 748: 743: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 711: 708: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 656: 653: 648: 644: 639: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 598: 595: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 561:Clay Minerals 554: 551: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 511: 508: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 468: 465: 459: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 427: 424: 419: 415: 409: 407: 403: 395: 389: 387: 385: 381: 374: 369: 366: 362: 359: 355: 352: 348: 345: 342: 339: 338: 334: 328: 324: 319: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 248:Clay Minerals 243: 239: 235: 230: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 154: 153: 149: 147: 145: 141: 136: 127: 124: 120: 118: 113: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 87: 85: 83: 79: 78:Janice Bishop 70: 66: 64: 60: 53: 52: 48: 46: 42: 39: 35: 31: 27: 20: 1107:. Retrieved 1103: 1094: 1080: 1069:. Retrieved 1065: 1056: 1045:. Retrieved 1041: 1032: 1018: 1004: 993:. Retrieved 989: 980: 969:. Retrieved 965: 956: 945:. Retrieved 943:. 2021-02-18 941:earthsky.org 940: 931: 888: 884: 874: 865: 856: 805: 801: 791: 780:. 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Index

Thesis
Spectroscopic analyses of chemically altered montmorillonites and applications to the soils on Mars
Doctoral advisor
Mars
Stanford University
Brown University
German Aerospace Center
National Aeronautics Space Agency
SETI Institute
American Geophysical Union
hyperspectral imaging
Curiosity rover
recurring slope lineae
Bibcode
1994CCM....42..702B
doi
10.1346/CCMN.1994.0420606
S2CID
1748775
"Phyllosilicate Diversity and Past Aqueous Activity Revealed at Mawrth Vallis, Mars"
Bibcode
2008Sci...321..830B
doi
10.1126/science.1159699
PMC
7007808
PMID
18687963
Bibcode
2008ClMin..43...35B

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