763:
695:—the most-widely used dialect that was promoted by Gaj— as an instruction to future Croatian delegates to the Hungarian Diet. It examined then-current problems of Croatian lands and provided instructions prepared by Croatian Sabor for its delegation to the 1832 Hungarian Diet—Bužan, Kukuljević Sakcinski, and Drašković. Its instructions were to defend municipal rights of Croatia; the temporary nature of the decision to cede authority to the Hungarian Diet until Croatia has sufficient territory to become self-reliant; and to protect the official status of
639:
526:
404:—three delegates to the Diet's lower house, and one to the upper house. According to custom, issues of common interest were regulated through consensus in the Diet's Upper House, and the Sabor often rejected claims by Hungarian governmental bodies to interfere in state administration in Croatia. From 1760s, relationship between Croatia and Hungary was changing not independently of the Habsburg monarchs' "
703:, Drašković stated the first ideas about the standardisation of the Croatian language. He called for a restoration of the authority of the Ban of Croatia, the establishment of an independent government without breaking of constitutional bonds with Hungary, use of the national language as the official language in the lands which would—apart from the Triune Kingdom of Croatia—encompass the demilitarised
588:
was reconvened in 1825, in addition to his seat in the
Croatian Sabor, Drašković was again elected as a delegate to the Hungarian Diet. In 1827, the Hungarian Diet decided to introduce the Hungarian language as a mandatory part of the school curriculum in Croatia starting in 1833. In response, the
438:
and the
Ottoman Empire. This was explained as a necessary measure for Croatia to have sufficient resources to sustain its own government. The decision was motivated by the Sabor's opinion that the closer alignment with Hungarian interests would be the best defence angainst absolutism. The 1790
862:
In the 21st century, Croatian literary historians predominantly view Drašković as the progenitor and ideologue of the
Croatian national revival. He played a key role in representing the Illyrian movement before authorities, nobility, and the general public. The establishment of
800:) were founded – largely due to Drašković's efforts – in Varaždin, Karlovac, and Zagreb. The Illyrian reading room in Zagreb helped speed up cultural and overall development. In 1841, the first political parties in Croatia were established, including the
293:, was established to promote literacy and knowledge in Croatia – in the national language – to improve the economic circumstances of the country and its people. Drašković served as the first president of the newly established institution, and co-founded the
837:
should translate useful books published abroad and publish such books. He added the objective should be the improvement of trade and agriculture to ensure appropriate food supply and income for the nation. Drašković served as the first president of
833:, Drašković stated its main purpose was the spreading of science and literacy in the national language, providing youth opportunities for education. He said this mostly meant the publication of good books at affordable prices. Drašković added
36:
2133:
229:, a 19th-century national revival. Drašković studied law and philosophy before joining the military, from which he was discharged on medical grounds. In the 1790s, Drašković pursued a political career, winning a seat in the
419:). He virtually abolished Croatia, by replacing the counties—the traditional units of regional administration and self-government—with districts, sometimes uniting Croatian and Hungarian territories in the same district.
773:
Drašković devoted his final years to strengthening
Croatian national awareness through institutions and by helping Gaj on several occasions. Drašković arranged for Gaj to meet Francis II in 1833, launch his newspaper
553:, were tasked with representing Croatia's views on several issues, especially with emphasizing the temporary nature of the 1790 decision on the Lieutenancy Council, and advocating the union of the Habsburg realm of
469:
1150:
Disertacija iliti razgovor, darovan gospodi poklisarom zakonskim i budućim zakonotvorcem kraljevinah naših za buduću dietu ungarsku odaslanem, držan po jednom starom domorodcu kraljevinah ovih
434:—over matters otherwise reserved to Croatian officials appointed by the Sabor. The transfer of power was intended to be temporary, until Croatia regained territories previously lost to the
517:
gave birth to their only son Josip who died in his youth, leaving no issue. By the time of his second marriage, he had sold his
Transylvanian estates and Brezovica, and settled in Rečica.
272:. Gaj's group and others supporting the objectives of the Croatian national revival became known as Illyrians after the term Drašković used for the unified Croatian lands proposed in the
796:, a manifesto aimed at curbing the spread of Germanisation among women of Croatian nobility and attracting them to the Illyrian movement. In the same year, three Illyrian reading rooms (
460:
on 20 October 1770, Janko Drašković was the son of Count Ivan VIII Drašković and
Eleonora Felicita Malatinski. Janko's early education consisted of tutoring at the family's estates at
1142:
Dissertation, or
Treatise, given to the honourable lawful deputies and future legislators of our Kingdoms, delegated to the future Hungarian Diet; by an old patriot of these Kingdoms
533:
Drašković became involved in politics in 1792, as a member of the Sabor for the first time. Shortly after entering the Sabor, Drašković was elected as the
Croatian delegate to the
1045:
Disertatia iliti razgovor darovan gospodi poklisarom zakonskim i buduchjem zakonotvorzem kraljevinah nasih: za buduchu dietu ungarsku odaslanem / derxan po jednom Starom
Domorodzu
715:
bordering
Croatia, proposing the territory be called the "Great Illyria" or "Illyric Kingdom". Drašković assumed the imperial authorities in Vienna would support the plan because
600:
in the first half of the 19th century. The conflict was presented by the proponents of the Croatian national movement as the struggle to preserve limited political rights—largely
589:
Croatian delegates spoke of the decision as a Hungarian attack against Croatian rights, and the first step of the introduction of Hungarian as the official language in Croatia.
2136:[1832 Dissertation of Count Janko Drašković: Independence and Integrity of Croatia, Language and Identity, Cultural Standardisation and Conservative Modernisation].
1131:
There is a disagreement among sources regarding characterisation of the relationship: "union of crowns" or "personal union" are among the most frequent terms to describe it.
991:
as a feudal manifesto – a view that was congruent with that of the state authorities that Drašković, as any nobility, could at best be portrayed as sympathetic to the
468:
in Croatia, and at Csíkszereda in Transylvania (now Miercurea Ciuc, Romania). He moved to the Habsburg capital Vienna to study law and philosophy before enlisting in the
482:') following his father's footsteps. Drašković joined the 37th Hungarian Infantry Regiment. He served at Nagyvárad in Hungary (now Oradea, Romania), and in the Habsburg
699:. The delegates were also directed to petition the king, if they were unsuccessful in the parliament, to grant Croatia the same autonomy as enjoyed by Transylvania. In
1050:
Treatise, given to the honourable lawful deputies and future legislators of our Kingdoms, delegated to the future Hungarian Diet; by an old patriot of these Kingdoms
2134:"Disertacija grofa Janka Draškovića iz 1832. godine: samostalnost i cjelovitost Hrvatske, jezik i identitet, kulturna standardizacija i konzervativna modernizacija"
2344:
829:), which was tasked with development of Croatian language, was established as a special branch of the Illyrian reading rooms. In his speech at the founding of
377:
2275:
2230:
2053:
973:
972:
and not in a pan-South-Slavic state. At the same time, Ježić deemed the roles played by Drašković and Gaj equally significant for the Croatian revival. In
573:
322:
264:
became largely regarded as the programme of the Croatian national revival. Drašković supported and significantly contributed to the group gathered around
681:. It was the first political, cultural and economic programme of the Croatian national revival. Although it was published anonymously, authorship of the
2193:
933:
with the leading role in the unification intended for Croatia as the South Slavic land with the greatest degree of political rights left intact. During
792:. Like other poetry of the Croatian national revival, they glorify homeland, freedom, and wine while condemning traitors. In 1838, Drašković published
2432:
1030:
is preserving in its collection works created through Drašković's public activities, as well as a portion of his private and official correspondence.
2447:
256:, Drašković preferred gradual political reforms; he became a leading figure in the Croatian national revival following the 1832 publication of the
2492:
2487:
917:
in a single state, giving greater prominence to Gaj over Drašković in the context of the Illyrian movement. In the mid-1920s, literary historian
742:. Croatian nobility and clergy supported the national movement as a means to frustrate Hungarian plans to abolish feudal institutions and grant
294:
140:
2305:
2254:
2007:
1970:
1917:
1699:
422:
After his death, the Sabor decided Croatia's interests need be better protected against the potential return of absolutism and the threat of
2477:
593:
2340:
1832:
431:
2359:
913:
as a monumental blow to Croatian separatism, equating its call for unification with the then-current processes of unification of the
613:
2330:
2297:
2032:
1959:
1938:
1758:
1733:
783:
297:, one of Croatia's first two political parties. Drašković was the party's first leader and chaired the Croatian Parliament in 1848.
202:
2452:
483:
1802:
426:. As the Sabor concluded that Croatia was too weak to defend national interests, it decided to recognise the competence of the
2427:
653:(Kapucinska Street Conceptual Group) gained prominence after they were introduced to Drašković through a mutual acquaintance,
716:
628:, affirmation of the Croatian state right and increased power of the Croatian Sabor became staples of the national movement.
330:
608:. The Croatian state right was the legal foundation for the claim that the Croats as a political nation were the bearers of
565:
with Croatia. The delegates were also instucted to resist any attempt to replace Latin with Hungarian as official language.
2160:
1067:
Ein Wort an Iliriens hochherzige Töchter über die ältere Geschichte und neueste literarische Regeneration Ihres Vaterlandes
867:
is deemed to be Drašković's main achievement. This view was held by late-19th-century Croatian literary historians such as
734:
The Sabor accepted Drašković's ideas but they were not universally popular among Croats, and were criticised as feudal and
2270:
2225:
2048:
550:
457:
409:
222:
63:
260:, a manifesto outlining the main political, cultural, economic, social development and cohesion problems in Croatia. The
1072:
One Word to High-Spirited Daughters of Illyria on Ancient History and the Newest Revival of Literature of Their Homeland
950:
389:
2322:
1725:
762:
739:
2482:
2437:
558:
503:
498:('Senior Lieutenant'). He rejoined the military, fighting in anti-Napoleonic volunteer units in 1802, 1805 (in the
338:
1971:"The Crown of St. Stephen as a Symbol of Legal Continuity and Hungarian Constitutionalism (Historical Background)"
572:, the leader of the moderate faction of the Hungarian national movement, regarding the political evolution in the
2442:
568:
While supporting political reforms and economic modernisation, Drašković advocated a gradual approach like Count
987:, who ascribed Drašković a ceremonial role in the Illyrian movement as a member of the feudal class and saw the
638:
2462:
1692:"Pannonian Parallels and Divergences: Thoughts on the History of the Croatian and Hungarian Literary Languages"
938:
754:
to two laws establishing Hungarian as the official language in Croatia the Hungarian Diet passed in the 1830s.
604:—against Austrian and especially Hungarian efforts to curb or abolish them and gave rise to the concept of the
562:
487:
385:
350:
2343:[Janko Drašković: Dissertation, or Treatise, given to the honourable lawful deputies] (in Croatian).
1982:
1871:
1027:
1007:
654:
982:
778:
in 1835, and introduced him to politicians at the 1836 diet in Pozsony, where Gaj could promote his ideas.
2163:[Dragutin Pogledić Kurilovečki in the Focus of Croatian Politics and Culture of the 19th Century]
1170:
977:
898:
779:
405:
596:
and Magyarisation of Croatia, the Croatian national movement emerged among nobility and the more wealthy
569:
509:
Drašković married twice, and his two wives belonged to the Croatian nobility. First, in 1794, he married
439:
decision strengthened the relationship between the two countries, making a move towards a unified state.
306:
585:
525:
2409:
2196:[Count Janko Drašković in the Age of Ascent of Croatian Renaissance Policy from 1790 to 1848].
1828:
334:
883:
2472:
2467:
2081:
2017:
Matić, Davorka (2007). "13: Is Nationalism Really That Bad? The Case of Croatia". In Matić, Davorka;
1015:
891:
605:
510:
812:. Drašković led the People's Party until 1848 and chaired the sitting of the Sabor, which appointed
2363:
1862:[Legacy of Janko Drašković in Drašković Family Collection in the Croatian State Archives].
1003:
906:
621:
617:
554:
427:
358:
230:
954:
813:
666:
842:
until 1851. In 1853, Drašković was appointed as an imperial and royal advisor. Drašković died in
728:
720:
692:
545:, Slovakia). Drašković, and the two Croatian delegates to the Lower House of the Hungarian Diet,
435:
280:
214:
67:
2290:
Trencsényi, Balázs; Kopeček, Michal, eds. (2007). "Janko Drašković: Dissertation, or Treatise".
2098:
872:
465:
365:
in 1631. Some Drašković distinguished themselves as high-ranking officers in the service of the
2099:"Main characteristics of Hungarian-Croatian political relations and Cross-Border Co-operations"
1043:
2326:
2301:
2250:
2207:
2180:
2147:
2120:
2085:
2028:
2003:
1986:
1955:
1934:
1913:
1896:
1875:
1846:
1816:
1789:
1754:
1729:
1703:
1145:
1075:
1053:
992:
887:
868:
747:
704:
658:
534:
461:
366:
249:
226:
130:
2110:
2018:
1781:
999:
851:
847:
767:
100:
959:
576:
as an example. He wanted to strengthen the Croatian economy through the development of the
2457:
2398:
2203:
2198:
2143:
2138:
1842:
1812:
1807:
1715:
1011:
969:
843:
825:
601:
538:
514:
401:
381:
285:
253:
234:
89:
85:
649:
In response to the efforts aimed at Magyarisation, a group of young authors known as the
546:
1023:
850:. Since 1893, his remains are buried at the Illyrian Arcade, which is part of Zagreb's
801:
788:
735:
696:
670:
625:
577:
346:
2421:
2176:
918:
743:
712:
677:. In 1832, following his contact with the group, Drašković anonymously published his
643:
581:
506:), and 1809–1811, ultimately becoming a Colonel and thus matching his father's rank.
479:
423:
354:
310:
245:
241:
1860:"Ostavština Janka Draškovića u fondu obitelji Drašković u Hrvatskom državnom arhivu"
1006:
as one of its eight great parliamentarians, along with busts of Jelačić, Mažuranić,
921:
interpreted Drašković's role as that of a political patron of the Illyrians and the
624:. Unification of the three kingdoms (and subsequently further territories) into the
240:
Drašković advocated for the protection of Croatian interests against the threats of
1019:
946:
942:
934:
905:
and Drašković in line with prevailing political views. In 1918, literary historian
751:
662:
493:
397:
265:
2194:"Grof Janko Drašković u doba uspona hrvatske preporodne politike od 1790. do 1848"
2161:"Dragutin Pogledić Kurilovečki u žarištu hrvatske politike i kulture 19. stoljeća"
2316:
2291:
2022:
1949:
1928:
1744:
1719:
926:
914:
674:
609:
597:
580:
and educational reforms. With the educational reforms, he also wanted to resist
289:, which he helped establish in 1842. The institution, which was initially named
750:. The court in Vienna supported Drašković, with some reservations, and refused
1167:
De municipalibus iuribus et statutis regnorum Dalmatiae, Croatiae et Slavoniae
1057:
542:
114:
2293:
Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945)
2211:
2184:
2151:
2124:
2089:
2024:
Democratic Transition in Croatia – Value Transformation, Education, and Media
1990:
1900:
1879:
1850:
1820:
1793:
1707:
1079:
877:
691:, which was printed in Karlovac by Joan Nepomuk Prettner, was written in the
1750:
2115:
2043:
1895:(in Croatian) (47). Koprivnica: Museum of the City of Koprivnica: 231–235.
1780:(1). Split: History Students Association "Toma Arhiđakon" - ISHA: 193–202.
1065:
2265:
2220:
1835:[Place Where Recognisable Voice of Croatian Culture Takes Shape].
616:, which was now governed by Habsburg monarchs as the kingdoms of Croatia,
2072:[Kukuljević as Biographer and Historian of Croatian Literature].
499:
2362:[Great Parliamentarians - Count Janko Drašković] (in Croatian).
661:—primarily the Croatian national revival movement. The group was led by
2341:"Janko Drašković: Disertatia iliti Razgovor darovan gospodi poklisarom"
1837:
657:. Drašković became a patron of the group, which became the core of the
384:. Within the empire, Croatia, Hungary, Transylvania, and from 1779 the
370:
342:
35:
925:
as the most-progressive Croatian political programme to date. He said
490:. In late 1792, he was discharged on medical grounds with the rank of
1912:. Translated by Nikolina Jovanović. McGill–Queen's University Press.
724:
708:
453:
104:
59:
1074:] (in German). Zagreb: Nat. Typographie Dr. Ljudevit Gaj. 1838.
2318:
Yugoslavia Through Documents: From Its Creation to Its Dissolution
1721:
The Formation of Croatian National Identity: A Centuries-old Dream
761:
637:
524:
393:
362:
2070:"Kukuljević kao životopisac i povjesničar hrvatske književnosti"
786:
in 1836. In 1835 and 1836, Drašković published several poems in
325:
in Croatia, the Draškovići became increasingly powerful. By the
314:
1888:
1859:
1805:[Janko Drašković in Croatian Litarary Historiography].
1785:
1769:
1691:
2069:
976:, this view was again reversed by literary historians such as
1833:"Mjesto gdje se oblikuje prepoznatljiv glas hrvatske kulture"
1645:
1643:
871:. Poems celebrating Drašković's achievements were written by
309:
claimed descent from a Crusader knight who had fought in the
901:, there were different views and nuanced interpretations of
1513:
1511:
1509:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
592:
In response to the policies aimed at centralisation of the
1052:] (in Croatian). Karlovac: Joan Nep. Prettner. 1832.
782:
recognised Drašković's efforts; he awarded Drašković the
1803:"Janko Drašković u hrvatskoj književnoj historiografiji"
1606:
1604:
1371:
1369:
685:
was immediately apparent to Drašković's contemporaries.
225:
politician who is associated with the beginnings of the
2000:
Croatia through History: The Making of a European State
1891:[Interview With Count Nikolausom Draskovicem].
1567:
1565:
1528:
1526:
1460:
1458:
1002:
of Drašković is displayed in the entrance lobby of the
1226:
1224:
1222:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1325:
1323:
2027:. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
1197:
1195:
1193:
198:
146:
136:
120:
110:
96:
74:
45:
23:
313:. They were first documented as landowners in the
1556:
886:during Drašković's lifetime, and posthumously by
369:. Among them, Janko's father rose to the rank of
2179:: Matica hrvatska, Velika Gorica branch: 39–48.
2080:(1). Zagreb: Faculty of Croatian Studies of the
1951:Peoples of the Eastern Habsburg Lands, 1526-1918
1278:
968:as a call to unify in the Croatian lands within
376:The Draškovići held vast estates in Croatia and
268:in working toward the objective outlined in the
1445:
1443:
1441:
846:on 14 January 1856, while he was travelling to
584:, demanded by the Hungarian nobility. When the
2345:Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics
2109:(1). Novi Sad: University of Novi Sad: 54–67.
1746:A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change
1649:
899:unification of South Slavs in a Yugoslav state
8:
1975:Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
513:who died childless in 1808. His second wife
491:
473:
321:. Although the family lost lands due to the
1954:. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
221:; 20 October 1770 – 14 January 1856) was a
2378:
1889:"Intervju s grofom Nikolausom Draskovicem"
1774:Pleter: Časopis udruge studenata povijesti
1634:
727:and Croatia after the French had left the
34:
20:
2276:Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography
2249:(Third ed.). Yale University Press.
2231:Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography
2114:
2074:Kroatologija: časopis za hrvatsku kulturu
2054:Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography
1930:The Croatian-Slavonian Kingdom, 1526-1792
1517:
1314:
1290:
794:Ein Wort an Illyriens hochherzige Töchter
2360:"Velikani Sabora - grof Janko Drašković"
1743:Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (2006).
1583:
1360:
430:—the supreme governmental office in the
341:. Four other members of the family were
279:Drašković's lasting contribution to the
170: 1794; death 1808)
16:Croatian politician and poet (1770–1856)
1948:Kann, Robert A.; David, Zdeněk (1984).
1673:
1610:
1544:
1488:
1399:
1375:
1189:
1124:
766:Plaque marking Drašković's tomb at the
396:, or parliament, sent delegates to the
305:A prominent Croatian noble family, the
1254:
1213:
1177:" (Croatian-Slavic-Illyrian language).
1700:Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
1622:
1595:
1571:
1532:
1500:
1476:
1464:
1432:
1387:
1348:
1329:
1302:
1266:
1242:
1230:
1201:
448:Family, education and military career
7:
808:)) which based its programme on the
1864:Fontes: Izvori Za Hrvatsku Povijest
897:In the 20th century, following the
746:in Croatia status equal to that of
594:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen
14:
2298:Central European University Press
1772:[Count Janko Drašković].
1661:
1175:idioma Croatico-Slavico-Illyricum
784:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
203:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
124:
2433:Writers from the Austrian Empire
1449:
651:Idejna grupa iz Kapucinske ulice
2448:People of the Illyrian movement
2247:Croatia: A Nation Forged in War
1801:Čorkalo Jemrić, Katica (2007).
804:(later renamed People's Party (
723:in parts of the Slovene Lands,
612:in the former territory of the
414:
187:
167:
2493:19th-century Croatian nobility
2488:18th-century Croatian nobility
717:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
1:
2315:Trifunovska, Snežana (1994).
2271:Croatian Biographical Lexicon
2226:Croatian Biographical Lexicon
2049:Croatian Biographical Lexicon
1841:(in Croatian) (470). Zagreb:
1557:Trencsényi & Kopeček 2007
353:was also royal lieutenant in
1279:Bideleux & Jeffries 2006
951:Independent State of Croatia
939:the occupation of Yugoslavia
929:ideas were the basis of the
390:Lands of the Hungarian Crown
2478:Burials at Mirogoj Cemetery
2323:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
2042:Milković, Kristina (2013).
1726:Manchester University Press
521:Political career until 1830
361:. He was rewarded with the
2509:
2002:. SAQI. pp. 188–189.
1858:Dobrica, Ladislav (2016).
1104:Napitnica ilirskoj mladeži
974:Communist-ruled Yugoslavia
559:Croatian Military Frontier
551:Antun Kukuljević Sakcinski
504:War of the Third Coalition
329:, three Draškovići became
252:, and subsequently in the
2406:
2394:
2386:
2381:
2296:. Vol. 2. Budapest:
1933:. The Hague: De Gruyter.
1927:Guldescu, Stanko (1970).
941:and the establishment of
614:medieval Croatian kingdom
33:
2245:Tanner, Marcus (2010) .
1908:Goldstein, Ivo (2007) .
1887:Dretar, Milivoj (2021).
740:trialism in the monarchy
642:Drašković's portrait by
537:—the upper house of the
2453:Politicians from Zagreb
2132:Stančić, Nikša (2007).
1983:Jagiellonian University
1969:Kopyś, Tadeusz (2022).
1872:Croatian State Archives
1165:in 1830 by in his work
1028:Croatian State Archives
1008:Josip Juraj Strossmayer
738:incapable of achieving
529:Diet of Hungary of 1830
345:, holding the title of
2264:Švab, Mladen (1993b).
2219:Švab, Mladen (1993a).
2192:Szabo, Agneza (2007).
2159:Szabo, Agneza (2012).
2116:10.5937/geopan1701054r
2097:Rácz, Szilárd (2017).
2068:Pederin, Ivan (2012).
1998:Magaš, Branka (2007).
1770:"Grof Janko Drašković"
1749:. Abingdon-on-Thames:
1161:Kušević used the term
1149:
780:Ferdinand I of Austria
770:
719:, had established the
646:
530:
492:
488:1789 Siege of Belgrade
474:
406:enlightened absolutism
337:rose to the rank of a
2103:Geographica Pannonica
1768:Burić, Josip (2017).
1690:Auty, Robert (1978).
1518:Kann & David 1984
1171:South Slavic language
1169:to refer to a common
953:, literary historian
765:
641:
528:
40:Count Janko Drašković
2300:. pp. 339–347.
2082:University of Zagreb
978:Krešimir Georgijević
655:Ljudevit Vukotinović
606:Croatian state right
486:, and fought at the
408:", especially under
2364:Croatian Parliament
2202:(in Croatian) (3).
2142:(in Croatian) (3).
1829:Damjanović, Stjepan
1811:(in Croatian) (3).
1650:Čorkalo Jemrić 2007
1363:, pp. 228–231.
1351:, pp. 194–195.
1305:, pp. 190–191.
1245:, pp. 188–189.
1004:Croatian Parliament
563:Free City of Rijeka
428:Lieutenancy Council
231:Croatian Parliament
2221:"Drašković, Janko"
1910:Croatia: A History
771:
729:Illyrian Provinces
721:Kingdom of Illyria
693:Shtokavian dialect
647:
531:
484:Kingdom of Galicia
436:Republic of Venice
432:Kingdom of Hungary
351:Ivan III Drašković
281:culture of Croatia
68:Kingdom of Hungary
2483:Counts of Croatia
2438:Croatian nobility
2416:
2415:
2410:Ambroz Vranyczany
2407:Succeeded by
2382:Cultural offices
2307:978-963-7326-60-8
2256:978-0-300-16394-0
2019:Ramet, Sabrina P.
2009:978-0-86356-775-9
1919:978-0-7735-2017-2
1893:Podravski zbornik
1293:, pp. 51–52.
993:French Revolution
888:Dimitrija Demeter
798:Ilirska čitaonica
748:Roman Catholicism
705:Military Frontier
659:Illyrian movement
535:House of Magnates
511:Cecilija Pogledić
323:Ottoman conquests
250:Habsburg monarchy
227:Illyrian movement
208:
207:
157:Cecilija Pogledić
131:Illyrian movement
2500:
2443:Croatian writers
2428:Drašković family
2387:Preceded by
2379:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2336:
2311:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2260:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2215:
2188:
2166:
2155:
2128:
2118:
2093:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2044:"Kušević, Josip"
2038:
2013:
1994:
1965:
1944:
1923:
1904:
1883:
1854:
1824:
1797:
1764:
1739:
1716:Bellamy, Alex J.
1711:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1521:
1515:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1453:
1447:
1436:
1430:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1333:
1327:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1178:
1159:
1153:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1110:Mladeži ilirskoj
1098:Pěsma domorodska
1083:
1061:
986:
964:interpreted the
963:
907:David Bogdanović
884:Ljudevit Jelačić
881:
852:Mirogoj Cemetery
848:Bad Gleichenberg
816:Ban of Croatia.
776:Novine Horvatske
768:Mirogoj Cemetery
602:municipal rights
570:István Széchenyi
497:
477:
418:
417: 1780–1790
416:
367:Habsburg dynasty
331:Catholic bishops
328:
320:
219:Draskovich János
191:
189:
171:
169:
101:Mirogoj cemetery
81:
55:
53:
38:
21:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2463:Habsburg Croats
2418:
2417:
2412:
2403:
2399:Matica hrvatska
2392:
2377:
2368:
2366:
2358:
2349:
2347:
2339:
2333:
2314:
2308:
2289:
2280:
2278:
2274:(in Croatian).
2263:
2257:
2244:
2235:
2233:
2229:(in Croatian).
2218:
2204:Matica hrvatska
2191:
2171:(in Croatian).
2164:
2158:
2144:Matica hrvatska
2131:
2096:
2076:(in Croatian).
2067:
2058:
2056:
2052:(in Croatian).
2041:
2035:
2016:
2010:
1997:
1968:
1962:
1947:
1941:
1926:
1920:
1907:
1886:
1866:(in Croatian).
1857:
1843:Matica hrvatska
1827:
1813:Matica hrvatska
1800:
1776:(in Croatian).
1767:
1761:
1742:
1736:
1714:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1672:
1668:
1660:
1656:
1648:
1641:
1635:Damjanović 2012
1633:
1629:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1570:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1524:
1516:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1456:
1448:
1439:
1431:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1367:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1336:
1328:
1321:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1160:
1156:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1064:
1042:
1036:
1012:Eugen Kvaternik
980:
970:Austria-Hungary
957:
875:
860:
844:Bad Radkersburg
840:Matica hrvatska
826:Matica hrvatska
823:(later renamed
806:Narodna stranka
760:
636:
539:Diet of Hungary
523:
515:Franjica Kulmer
502:theatre of the
450:
445:
413:
392:. The Croatian
382:Habsburg Empire
326:
318:
303:
286:Matica hrvatska
254:Austrian Empire
235:Diet of Hungary
211:Janko Drašković
194:
193:
190: 1808)
185:
181:
180:Franjica Kulmer
173:
165:
161:
158:
137:Political party
129:
92:
90:Austrian Empire
86:Bad Radkersburg
83:
79:
78:14 January 1856
70:
57:
56:20 October 1770
51:
49:
41:
29:
28:Janko Drašković
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2506:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2393:
2390:Office created
2388:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2375:
2356:
2337:
2331:
2312:
2306:
2287:
2261:
2255:
2242:
2216:
2189:
2156:
2129:
2094:
2065:
2039:
2033:
2014:
2008:
1995:
1966:
1960:
1945:
1939:
1924:
1918:
1905:
1884:
1855:
1825:
1798:
1765:
1759:
1740:
1734:
1724:. Manchester:
1712:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1666:
1654:
1639:
1627:
1625:, p. 197.
1615:
1600:
1598:, p. 195.
1588:
1576:
1574:, p. 199.
1561:
1559:, p. 339.
1549:
1537:
1535:, p. 198.
1522:
1520:, p. 265.
1505:
1503:, p. 194.
1493:
1481:
1479:, p. 335.
1469:
1467:, p. 201.
1454:
1437:
1404:
1402:, p. 122.
1392:
1390:, p. 42, n. 6.
1380:
1365:
1353:
1334:
1319:
1315:Goldstein 2007
1307:
1295:
1291:Goldstein 2007
1283:
1281:, p. 195.
1271:
1269:, p. 190.
1259:
1247:
1235:
1233:, p. 193.
1218:
1216:, p. 231.
1206:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1154:
1133:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1062:
1035:
1032:
1024:Vladimir Nazor
1016:Ante Starčević
892:Ivan Mažuranić
865:Matica ilirska
859:
856:
835:Matica ilirska
831:Matica ilirska
821:Matica ilirska
802:Illyrian Party
789:Danica ilirska
759:
756:
736:Austro-Slavism
635:
630:
626:Triune Kingdom
586:Hungarian Diet
578:Port of Rijeka
574:United Kingdom
522:
519:
449:
446:
444:
441:
386:City of Rijeka
347:Ban of Croatia
317:region in the
302:
299:
295:People's Party
291:Matica ilirska
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
183:
179:
178:
177:
176:
163:
159:
156:
155:
154:
153:
150:
148:
144:
143:
141:People's Party
138:
134:
133:
122:
121:Known for
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
98:
94:
93:
84:
82:(aged 85)
76:
72:
71:
58:
47:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2505:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2396:President of
2391:
2385:
2380:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2332:9780792326700
2328:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2288:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2177:Velika Gorica
2174:
2170:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2034:9781603444521
2030:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1981:(3). Kraków:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1961:9780295806839
1957:
1953:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1940:9783110881622
1936:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1870:(1). Zagreb:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1760:9781134719853
1756:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1735:9780719065026
1731:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1698:(8). Zagreb:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1613:, p. 10.
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1584:Milković 2013
1580:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1491:, p. 46.
1490:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1378:, p. 12.
1377:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:Guldescu 1970
1357:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1317:, p. 53.
1316:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1257:, p. 60.
1256:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
984:
979:
975:
971:
967:
961:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
919:Branko Vodnik
916:
912:
909:wrote of the
908:
904:
900:
895:
894:, and Štoos.
893:
889:
885:
879:
874:
870:
866:
857:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
836:
832:
828:
827:
822:
817:
815:
814:Josip Jelačić
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:
785:
781:
777:
769:
764:
757:
755:
753:
749:
745:
744:Protestantism
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
713:Slovene Lands
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:Josip Kušević
665:and included
664:
660:
656:
652:
645:
644:Vlaho Bukovac
640:
634:
631:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
587:
583:
582:Magyarisation
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
541:—in Pozsony (
540:
536:
527:
520:
518:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
496:
495:
489:
485:
481:
476:
472:in 1787 as a
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
447:
442:
440:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:Germanisation
420:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
363:comital title
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
324:
316:
312:
311:Fifth Crusade
308:
300:
298:
296:
292:
288:
287:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:Magyarisation
243:
242:Germanisation
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
204:
201:
197:
175:
174:
152:
151:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
132:
128:
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
97:Resting place
95:
91:
87:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
48:
44:
37:
32:
22:
19:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2367:. Retrieved
2348:. Retrieved
2317:
2292:
2279:. Retrieved
2269:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2224:
2197:
2172:
2168:
2137:
2106:
2102:
2077:
2073:
2057:. Retrieved
2047:
2023:
1999:
1978:
1974:
1950:
1929:
1909:
1892:
1867:
1863:
1836:
1806:
1777:
1773:
1745:
1720:
1695:
1676:, p. 9.
1674:Dobrica 2016
1669:
1657:
1630:
1618:
1611:Dobrica 2016
1591:
1579:
1552:
1545:Stančić 2007
1540:
1496:
1489:Bellamy 2003
1484:
1472:
1400:Pederin 2012
1395:
1383:
1376:Dobrica 2016
1356:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1209:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1141:
1140:Full title:
1136:
1127:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1071:
1066:
1049:
1044:
1034:Bibliography
1020:Frano Supilo
997:
989:Dissertation
988:
966:Dissertation
965:
955:Slavko Ježić
943:Nazi Germany
937:, following
935:World War II
931:Dissertation
930:
923:Dissertation
922:
911:Dissertation
910:
903:Dissertation
902:
896:
864:
861:
839:
834:
830:
824:
820:
818:
810:Dissertation
809:
805:
797:
793:
787:
775:
772:
752:royal assent
733:
701:Dissertation
700:
689:Dissertation
688:
687:
683:Dissertation
682:
679:Dissertation
678:
663:Ljudevit Gaj
650:
648:
633:Dissertation
632:
591:
567:
547:Herman Bužan
532:
508:
494:Oberleutnant
475:Fahnenträger
451:
421:
378:Transylvania
375:
327:18th century
319:14th century
304:
290:
284:
278:
274:Dissertation
273:
270:Dissertation
269:
266:Ljudevit Gaj
262:Dissertation
261:
258:Dissertation
257:
239:
218:
210:
209:
126:Dissertation
125:
80:(1856-01-14)
18:
2473:1856 deaths
2468:1770 births
2281:15 November
2266:"Drašković"
1985:: 353–367.
1255:Tanner 2010
1214:Dretar 2021
1039:Manifestos
981: [
958: [
927:Yugoslavist
915:South Slavs
876: [
869:Đuro Šurmin
758:Final years
675:Ivan Derkos
671:Pavao Štoos
610:sovereignty
598:bourgeoisie
388:formed the
335:one of them
233:and in the
2422:Categories
2404:1842–1851
2369:8 November
2350:7 November
2321:. Leiden:
2236:7 November
2059:8 November
1786:10.51154/p
1696:Filologija
1623:Burić 2017
1596:Burić 2017
1572:Burić 2017
1533:Burić 2017
1501:Burić 2017
1477:Matić 2007
1465:Burić 2017
1433:Švab 1993a
1388:Szabo 2012
1349:Burić 2017
1330:Szabo 2007
1303:Magaš 2007
1267:Magaš 2007
1243:Magaš 2007
1231:Burić 2017
1202:Švab 1993b
1185:References
1092:Poskočnica
1058:9075077789
873:Antun Nagy
707:and later
543:Bratislava
400:Hungarian
307:Draškovići
301:Background
115:Politician
111:Occupation
52:1770-10-20
2212:1334-0522
2185:1334-627X
2152:1334-0522
2125:0354-8724
2090:1848-9117
1991:2084-4115
1901:0350-3372
1880:1330-6804
1851:1333-9249
1821:1334-0522
1794:2459-8623
1751:Routledge
1708:1848-8919
1702:: 29–35.
1119:Footnotes
1080:247569195
945:-aligned
819:In 1842,
500:Dalmatian
462:Brezovica
410:Joseph II
398:bicameral
215:Hungarian
2021:(eds.).
1874:: 9–12.
1831:(2012).
1718:(2003).
1163:Illyrian
1146:Croatian
711:and the
622:Dalmatia
618:Slavonia
561:and the
555:Dalmatia
470:military
452:Born in
359:Palatine
343:viceroys
339:cardinal
223:Croatian
1838:Vijenac
1683:Sources
458:Croatia
380:in the
371:Colonel
355:Hungary
248:in the
192:
184:
172:
164:
160:
147:Spouses
64:Croatia
2458:Counts
2329:
2304:
2253:
2210:
2183:
2150:
2123:
2088:
2031:
2006:
1989:
1958:
1937:
1916:
1899:
1878:
1849:
1819:
1792:
1757:
1732:
1706:
1112:(1836)
1106:(1835)
1100:(1835)
1094:(1835)
1088:Poems
1078:
1056:
1026:. The
1022:, and
947:puppet
858:Legacy
725:Istria
709:Bosnia
673:, and
620:, and
557:, the
480:Ensign
466:Rečica
454:Zagreb
349:, and
333:, and
199:Awards
105:Zagreb
60:Zagreb
2175:(1).
2165:(PDF)
1662:Sabor
1070:[
1048:[
985:]
962:]
880:]
697:Latin
394:Sabor
186:(
182:
166:(
162:
25:Count
2371:2022
2352:2022
2327:ISBN
2302:ISBN
2283:2023
2251:ISBN
2238:2022
2208:ISSN
2199:Kolo
2181:ISSN
2148:ISSN
2139:Kolo
2121:ISSN
2086:ISSN
2061:2022
2029:ISBN
2004:ISBN
1987:ISSN
1956:ISBN
1935:ISBN
1914:ISBN
1897:ISSN
1876:ISSN
1847:ISSN
1817:ISSN
1808:Kolo
1790:ISSN
1755:ISBN
1730:ISBN
1704:ISSN
1450:IHJJ
1173:as "
1076:OCLC
1054:OCLC
1000:bust
949:the
882:and
549:and
464:and
443:Life
402:Diet
315:Lika
244:and
75:Died
46:Born
2169:Luč
2111:doi
1782:doi
456:in
357:as
283:is
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1148::
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998:A
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188:m.
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