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50% cotton/50% silk. The hip length jacket had two differing pocket layouts, one had an angled pistol holster on the right chest, a two-grenade pocket on the left chest, and three smaller pockets for ammunition or grenades on each skirt side. The second version jacket had two pleated chest pockets and a smaller pleated skirt pockets. The trousers featured several variations of hip and cargo pockets. Headgear was similar to the IJA fieldcap but with a chinstrap and integral side and neck piece. Personnel also wore laced high brown leather boots as well as brown leather gloves.
314:. Paratroop units were only organized on the very eve of the war, beginning in September 1941. The lightly armed parachute units were intended to assault and airfield seizure and providing security, assault coastal areas, CQB/CQC, direct action, jungle warfare, mountain warfare, special reconnaissance, supporting amphibious warfare, tracking targets in jungle, and other strategic objectives. They were not meant to become entangled in heavy, pitched land battles. However, their operational use would prove to be contrary to this doctrine.
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The first specifically designed
Japanese military parachute was the Type 01 of 1941, similar to the German RZ version, which had more in common with the Italian D-30 series chute in having a canopy diameter of 28 feet (8.5 metres) and in a pronounced hemispherical shape with skirting and a vent hole
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paratroopers would land inland from beaches where major amphibious assaults were to occur. In particular, it was intended that paratroopers would disable airfields, preventing enemy warplanes from interfering with amphibious landings. The lightly armed paratroopers would have to attack the air base
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The 1st
Yokosuka SNLF (Special Naval Landing Force) was formed 20 September 1941, at Yokosuka Naval District, round a battalion of 520 paratroopers. The 3rd Yokosuka was formed on 20 November 1941, again at the Naval facility and consisted of 850 men. This unit was involved in the invasion of Dutch
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The uniform for
Airborne SNLF troops was based on the German model. It was later replaced by two types of green uniforms made from rip stop parachute silk with built in bandoliers and cargo pockets, being better designed than other paratrooper models of the time. This two-piece uniform was made of
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The particular
Japanese method of opening the folded and packed chute through the use of static line was quite dangerous and liable to failure. Each paratrooper also carried a 24 feet (7.3 metres) reserve chest-pack, and the basic Japanese naval parachutist training program required jumps between
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The padded leather helmet was later replaced by a steel one based on the IJN's Type 3 but with a cut down rim. They wore standard infantry equipment with additional ammunition bandoliers, along with dark brown boots and gloves. Later a simplified uniform type was used with the same SNLF standard
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In mid-1942 the 1st
Yokosuka SNLF returned to its namesake naval base and what was left of the 3rd Yokosuka took part in unopposed landings on islands in the eastern part of the East Indies archipelago. The 3rd Yokosuka returned to Japan by the end of October 1942.
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The harness was modified in the later Type 03, leaving out the lift webs, and with the rigging lines brought to a single point connected to a large steel āDā ring behind the paratroopers neck for a more upright controlled landing.
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The
Japanese Navy planned to use the paratroop force as a diversion, by co-ordinating the timing of a seaborne assault and parachute drop to create maximum surprise at the point of contact.
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defenses. If they were successful, it would also allow the
Japanese to use the airfield for their own warplanes and was comparable to the use of German
338:. Light arms were furnished from army stocks; heavier material was manufactured by the navy. The first training drop occurred on November 16, 1941.
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300ā500 feet (90ā150 m), which would not give much time to deploy the emergency chute, or let alone delay deploying the main canopy.
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Two companies, numbering 849 paratroopers, from the 1st
Yokosuka SNLF, carried out Japan's first ever combat air drop, during the
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units, but some heavy weapons were provided from navy stocks. IJNAS land-based planes — transports, heavy bombers and
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The
Japanese marine paratroopers was a marine airborne forces during World War II. The troops were officially part of the
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372:, on January 11, 1942. Four hours before the airborne landings, the 1st Sasebo SNLF had come ashore by sea nearby.
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Japanese
Paratroop Forces of World War II, Osprey Elite 127 by Gordan Rottman and Akira Takizawa Copyright 2005
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Sometimes a naval life preserver vest was worn over the uniform to carry cartridges and hand grenades. Standard
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basic training was different from that of the Japanese Army, the paratroopers were trained at the army base on
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units were grouped in battalion level formations, named after the three naval districts, including
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The Japanese Army 1931-1945 (2) Osprey Men-at-Arms 369 by Phillip Jowett Copyright 2002/03/04/05
282:). They came from the 1st and 3rd Yokosuka SNLFs. They were under the operational control of the
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West Timor as airborne inserted infantry, setting off from the captured air base at Kendari.
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689:: led the 3rd Yokosuka SNLF (630 troops in two waves) in the West Timor campaign.
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On February 19, 630 paratroopers from the 3rd Yokosuka SNLF were dropped near
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682:: led the 1st Yokosuka SNLF (519 men in two waves) in the Menado operation.
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The navy also ordered the development of an experimental heavy glider, the
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There were plans to equip the paratroop units with light tanks like the
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The paratroopers were led by navy officers who had trained at the
800:"The Japanese Invasion of Dutch West Timor Island, February 1942"
562:, for airborne operations, but these were never fully developed.
777:"The Japanese paratroopers in the Dutch East Indies, 1941-1942"
859:"Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941ā1942"
34:
Japanese Special Naval Landing Forces Paratroopers, 1940ā1945
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color, and with the same type of belts and harness.
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422:IJN Paratrooper wearing the green field uniform.
407:— were used to deliver the paratroopers.
443:or revolver and a knife were in belt or boot.
888:Military history of Japan during World War II
482:1 (naval version of Mitsubishi Ki-57 "Topsy")
294:paratroopers should not be confused with the
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506:1/2-L (transport version of G4M1/2 Bomber)
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739:"Japanese Special Naval Landing Forces"
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383:, and suffered heavy casualties in the
903:Airborne units and formations of Japan
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804:The Netherlands East Indies 1941-1942
781:The Netherlands East Indies 1941-1942
743:The Netherlands East Indies 1941-1942
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288:Dai-Nippon Teikoku Kaigun Koku Hombu
647:Taisho Type 11 70mm infantry mortar
399:Many weapons were the same as army
220:Armed Forces of the Empire of Japan
530:1 (naval version of Nakajima Ki-6)
284:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
265:Lieutenant Commander Koichi Fukumi
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737:Yaklitch, Alsleben and Takizawa.
787:from the original on 2015-07-08.
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873:WW II Japanese Paratrooper Song
713:(special USMC airborne forces)
582:Type 14 8 mm Nambu pistol
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627:Type 97 20 mm anti-tank rifle
700:1st Airborne Brigade (Japan)
488:2/3 "Nell" Land-based bomber
276:Special Naval Landing Forces
127:Assault and airfield seizure
23:Special Naval Landing Forces
19:Japanese Marine Paratroopers
707:(special forces operations)
500:2 "Betty" Land-based bomber
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657:Type 11 37 mm infantry gun
577:Type 26 9 mm revolver
330:infantry school. Although
195:Support amphibious warfare
622:Type 99 light machine gun
617:Type 96 light machine gun
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642:Type 91 grenade launcher
637:Type 89 grenade launcher
898:Disbanded marine forces
612:Type 100 submachine gun
542:2-L "Emily" flying-boat
370:Netherlands East Indies
298:paratroopers, known as
198:Tactical communications
893:Imperial Japanese Navy
673:Operational commanders
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328:Imperial Japanese Army
296:Imperial Japanese Army
192:Special reconnaissance
172:Long-range penetration
96:Imperial Japanese Navy
685:Lieutenant Commander
447:Parachute and harness
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318:Formation and tactics
134:Close-quarters combat
652:Type 99 81 mm mortar
632:Type 91 hand grenade
414:paratrooper uniforms
775:Donaldson, Graham.
572:Type 94 8 mm pistol
452:for stable flight.
360:Operational history
156:Forward air control
857:L, Klemen (2000).
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124:Artillery observer
116:Amphibious warfare
518:2-L Shinzan "Liz"
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230:World War II
216:Part of
211:2 battalions
148:Fire support
21:"Rikusentai"
798:Klemen, L.
711:Paramarines
336:Kanto Plain
226:Engagements
180:Parachuting
882:Categories
851:References
678:Commander
587:TERA rifle
548:1 "Cherry"
512:3-L "Pine"
412:Rikusentai
381:West Timor
343:Rikusentai
332:Rikusentai
308:Rikusentai
292:Rikusentai
286:(IJNAS or
280:Rikusentai
260:Commander
257:commanders
250:Commanders
140:Demolition
66:Allegiance
602:SIG M1920
552:Aichi H9A
474:Rei Yosoh
395:Equipment
368:, in the
278:(SNLF or
243:(1942ā43)
43:1940ā1945
785:Archived
694:See also
664:Type 95
597:Bayonets
464:Aircraft
312:Yokosuka
202:Tracking
705:Giretsu
401:Teishin
352:at the
301:Teishin
255:Notable
184:Raiding
48:Country
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377:Kupang
237:(1942)
160:HUMINT
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84:Branch
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40:Active
718:Notes
666:Ha-Go
607:MP 34
839:ISBN
818:ISBN
208:Size
112:Role
102:Type
290:).
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