126:
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414:-rigged sailing vessel, with an overall length of 36.4 meters. Of wooden construction, her hull was painted with red lacquer, and she was sheathed in copper to the waterline. Her armament consisted of ten muzzle-loading cannon (4 large, 6 small). Her sails had black bands, which was characteristic of Tokugawa naval vessels.
341:, an intense debate erupted within the Japanese government on how to handle the unprecedented threat to the nation's capital, and the only universal consensus was that steps be taken immediately to bolster Japan's coastal defenses. The law forbidding construction of large vessels was repealed, and many of the
319:
under a strict government monopoly. No foreigners were allowed to set foot in Japan, and no
Japanese was permitted to travel abroad. In June 1635 a law was proclaimed prohibiting the construction of large, ocean-capable vessels. However, by the early nineteenth century, this policy of isolation was
425:
was already obsolete by the time of her completion, and although she handled well, she was no match as a warship for the steam-powered vessels of the western powers. She was used primarily as a troop transport by the
Tokugawa Navy. During the
324:
on an official mission with two ships, including one warship armed with 72 cannons, asking for ports to be opened for trade, but his requests for a trade agreement were refused. Following this incident, a
Western-style sloop,
399:, although the actual design work on the vessel was done by local shipwrights. The construction of the new vessel started on October 23, 1853, and was completed on June 6, 1854.
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Since the beginning of the seventeenth century, the
Tokugawa shogunate ruling Japan pursued a policy of
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increasingly under challenge. In 1846, an official
American expedition led by Commodore
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333:, partly based on observations of Biddle's ship by local shipwrights. Following the
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took immediate steps to construct or purchase warships. These included the
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to build a new vessel. The project was headed by
Nakajima and the local
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from outside influences. Foreign trade was maintained only with the
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Jentschura, Hansgeorg; Jung, Dieter & Mickel, Peter (1977).
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547:. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute.
454:, she sailed on July 15, 1869, with 305 colonists for
446:’s fleet and sailed for in December 1868. After the
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
545:Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945
378:(中島三郎助), also received permission from senior
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
434:prior to its fall to forces of the
212:36.4 m (119 ft 5 in)
295:into Japanese territorial waters.
220:9.1 m (29 ft 10 in)
14:
1121:Ships built by Uraga Dock Company
315:and was conducted exclusively at
228:4.5 m (14 ft 9 in)
147:
124:
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34:needs additional citations for
1:
528:. Stamford University Press.
291:and increasing incursions of
448:Naval Battle of Hakodate Bay
524:Beasley, William G (1972).
132:
58:"Japanese warship Hōō Maru"
1137:
1111:Ships of the Tokugawa Navy
1027:Acquisitions (before 1871)
204:600 long tons (610 t)
16:Western-style sail frigate
597:(July 1869–February 1871)
272:was a western-style sail
260:
195:
140:
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475:Ministry of the Treasury
473:and subsequently to the
442:, from which she joined
196:General characteristics
594:Imperial Japanese Navy
450:, and the fall of the
526:The Meiji Restoration
508:The Meiji Restoration
495:The Meiji Restoration
329:, was constructed at
305:isolating the country
276:, constructed by the
1106:Naval ships of Japan
469:assigned her to the
43:improve this article
592:First ships of the
418:Operational history
410:was a three-masted
376:Nakajima Saburosuke
287:in response to the
1116:Three-masted ships
278:Tokugawa shogunate
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463:Meiji restoration
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130:Japanese warship
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949:Bitchū-Matsuyama
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467:Meiji government
293:foreign warships
289:Perry Expedition
282:Bakumatsu period
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471:Ministry of War
444:Enomoto Takeaki
436:Satchō Alliance
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361:constructed by
351:constructed by
339:Commodore Perry
335:July 1853 visit
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353:Satsuma Domain
343:feudal domains
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1078:Karafuto Maru
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440:Sendai Domain
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
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21:
20:
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651:Shōkaku Maru
650:
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460:
422:
421:
407:
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385:Abe Masahiro
379:
369:
367:
357:
346:
326:
322:James Biddle
302:
265:
253:
252:
251:
201:Displacement
191:June 6, 1849
188:Commissioned
163:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1016:Kōsoku Maru
912:Yōshun Maru
843:Denryū Maru
738:Teibō No. 2
730:Teibō No. 1
707:Chōgei Maru
691:Risshō Maru
675:Kanrin Maru
624:Chiyodagata
371:Uraga bugyō
363:Mito Domain
348:Shōhei Maru
327:Soshun Maru
1101:1854 ships
1095:Categories
1070:Tōkyō Maru
984:Ōsaka Maru
960:Kaifū Maru
936:Hijun Maru
889:Izumi Maru
835:Ennen Maru
699:Kaiun Maru
667:Hiryō Maru
659:Kankō Maru
643:Chōyō Maru
535:0804708150
518:References
465:, the new
461:After the
428:Boshin War
358:Asahi Maru
299:Background
69:newspapers
765:Kayō Maru
497:, p.74-77
452:Goryōkaku
246:10 cannon
233:Sail plan
180:Laid down
99:July 2015
992:Kōkyōsen
856:Kumamoto
683:Hōō Maru
632:Fujiyama
606:Shogunal
423:Hōō Maru
408:Hōō Maru
355:and the
317:Nagasaki
311:and the
254:Hōō Maru
243:Armament
164:Hōō Maru
133:Hōō Maru
1059:Kawachi
1051:Musashi
1035:Tsukuba
1003:Former
971:Former
947:Former
925:Morioka
923:Former
900:Former
877:Former
854:Former
819:Nisshin
807:Former
778:Satsuma
776:Former
718:Former
616:Kōtetsu
604:Former
456:Muroran
313:Chinese
274:frigate
267:Phoenix
225:Draught
170:Builder
141:History
83:scholar
1043:Settsu
973:Kokura
827:Mōshun
788:Kasuga
720:Chōshū
551:
532:
510:, p.78
412:barque
403:Design
396:dōshin
390:yoriki
237:Barque
209:Length
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1005:Sunpu
902:Akita
866:Ryūjō
796:Kenkō
754:Hōshō
746:Un'yō
481:Notes
331:Uraga
309:Dutch
285:Japan
154:Japan
90:JSTOR
76:books
1007:Navy
975:Navy
951:Navy
927:Navy
904:Navy
881:Navy
879:Tosa
858:Navy
811:Navy
809:Saga
780:Navy
741:第二丁卯
733:第一丁卯
722:Navy
627:千代田形
608:Navy
549:ISBN
530:ISBN
393:and
381:rōjū
368:The
217:Beam
160:Name
62:news
635:富士山
432:Edo
337:of
280:of
261:鳳凰丸
45:by
1097::
1081:樺太
1073:東京
1062:河内
1054:武蔵
1046:摂津
1038:筑波
1019:行速
995:虹橋
987:大坂
963:快風
939:飛隼
915:陽春
892:和泉
869:龍驤
846:電流
838:延年
830:孟春
822:日進
799:乾行
791:春日
768:華陽
757:鳳翔
749:雲揚
710:長鯨
702:開運
694:立象
686:鳳凰
678:咸臨
670:飛龍
662:観光
654:翔鶴
646:朝陽
619:甲鉄
477:.
374:,
365:.
264:,
585:e
578:t
571:v
557:.
538:.
270:)
258:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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