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451:, visiting several harbours of the coast of Norway to capture British merchantmen that had fled there. Trapped by cold and disrepair, his ships were forced to spend the winter of 1794-1795 there, where sickness weakened their crews. He returned to France with three prizes, though a storm wrecked
710:, he ran into four British ships of the line blockading Brest, but managed to elude them and reach Brest harbour on 2 September 1806. Having captured around 50 ships and 10 million franc worth of goods during his 11-month campaign, L'Hermite was promoted to rear admiral and made a
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and burnt her. Ailing, L'Hermite was received with extreme courtesy by Hotham, and release on parole with his staff a few days later. He returned to Ăle de France a hero, the population celebrating him and a 15-shot saluted being fired in his honour.
660:. L'Hermitte's rising star came to a halt, however, when Truguet was dismissed after speaking against the rise of the Empire, and for one year l'Hermite was left without a command. He was appointed
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mutinied when L'Hermite decided to send the captured flags to
Admiral Sercey. Subsequently, five men were court-martialed, found guilty of mutiny, and executed by firing squad.
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L'Hermite returned to France in
October 1801, where he was received by Bonaparte who promoted him to captain, and called him "the Brave". He took command of the 74-gun
534:. In 1799, upon their return to Mauritius, the ships were blockaded by a British squadron of three ships of the line, a frigate and a brig. The French took refuge in
1148:
Dictionnaire des marins francs-maçons, Gens de mer et professions connexes aux XVIIIe, XIXe et XXe siÚcles: Travaux de la loge maritime de recherche La Pérouse
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engaged a
British frigate squadron that she had approached in the fog and mistaken for merchant vessels, escaping after a furious fight that cost her 40 men.
396:, and he engaged in commerce raiding in the Channel and off the Atlantic coast of France. Promoted to lieutenant in August 1793, he received command of the
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in Toulon. In 1812, he briefly commanded the
Mediterranean squadron, which did not sail at the time. His chronic illness forced him to rely on captain
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342:. In 1784, when many French naval ships were put in the reserve, L'Hermite left the Navy and worked as first officer on the fishing ships
679:; the squadron further comprised two frigates and two fireships. The squadron departed Lorient on 31 October 1805 and cruised off the
673:
In 1805, L'Hermite took command of a squadron tasked with raiding commerce in the
Atlantic and in the Caribbean, with his flag on the
702:. In August 1806, a storm dispersed the squadron and L'Hermite lost his frigates, and he was forced back to Brest by an epidemic of
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In 1794, l'Hermite took command of a frigate squadron bound to raid commerce off
Ireland, with his flag on the frigate
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to avoid boarding. His ship damaged and with 80 of his men killed of wounded, L'Hermite returned to
Mauritius.
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508:, L'Hermite decided to attack. He captured them after a one-hour fight, and in spite of a lightning striking
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538:, sent seven guns ashore and kept the British at bay for three weeks, before the British squadron departed.
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on a coral bank, and she came under fire from the two ships of the line, able to return fire only from her
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Dictionnaire biographique des gĂ©nĂ©raux et amiraux français de la RĂ©volution et de l'Empire: 1792â1814
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painted two portraits, representing L'Hermite and his wife, which the family gave to the museum of
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In
February 1793, when war broke out against England, L'Hermite was first officer on the frigate
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Troude (vol.2 p.383 incorrectly identifies Jean-Marthe-Adrien l'Hermite with his homonym
851:. A smaller portrait by Fanish, which shows l'Hermite in 1793, is also on display there.
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conducted two patrols in the
Channel, capturing over 60 prizes, and was then attached to
367:, and later of a number of smaller units that escorted merchantmen. One of these was the
884:
First name also written "Jean-Matthieu-Adrien", and family name also written "Lhermitte"
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1044:(in French). Chronique d'Histoire Maritime n°61, Société Française d'Histoire Maritime.
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Les gloires maritimes de la France: notices biographiques sur les plus célÚbres marins
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L'Hermite retired in 1816 with the honorary rank of vice-admiral, and was appointed
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Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850
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1103:(in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Librairie Historique et Nobilaire. p. 121.
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563:, which was cruising to intercept her. After a 22-hour chase, L'Hermite engaged
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361:'s reform of the Navy, l'Hermite took a commission as a sub-lieutenant on the
318:. He joined the Navy in 1780, at the age of 14 as a novice on the coast guard
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and managed to manoeuver into a favourable position from which he sent her a
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439:, a 16-gun sloop returning from Jamaica. L'Hermitte then led the frigates
522:
L'Hermite then set out for a three-month patrol in the
Chinese seas with
432:. The squadron captured over 80 of small vessels, including on 23 August
315:
768:
621:. L'Hermite sent his sick and wounded ashore and was taken prisoner by
326:
606:. As she attempted to escape by sailing in shallow waters, the 50-gun
402:, recently captured from the British by the frigate division to which
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695:, and sailed towards the Caribbean. On 6 January 1806 they captured
479:. He took part in a number of small actions, and was wounded in the
419:, the flagship of the Brest squadron. As such, she took part in the
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423:, in which she ferried orders from the admiral to other ships.
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officer and nobleman best known for his involvement in the
1042:
La Tamise, une frégate légÚre dans la campagne de Prairial
515:
s main mast. When they arrived at Surabaya, the crew of
644:
to ferry her from Lorient to Brest, then of the 80-gun
306:
L'Hermite was born to the family of a counselor to the
717:
In October 1808, L'Hermite was put in command of the
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From February 1796, L'Hermite captained the frigate
338:as a volunteer and took part in the battles of the
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500:to request help against the British. Spotting two
486:In 1798, he took command of the 46-gun frigate
1204:French naval commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
771:. This task earned l'Hermite the cross of the
750:, who supervised the harbour, to relieve him.
613:cut her retreat. Erratic winds then grounded
574:at pistol range, forcing her to sail back to
492:. He was tasked to ferry ambassadors sent by
373:, which was escorting the fishing fleet from
8:
1090:(in French). Paris: Poignavant et Compagnie.
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277:(29 September 1766 â 28 August 1826) was a
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1219:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
1214:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Louis
1142:(in French). Vol. 3. Challamel ainé.
1128:(in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé.
1097:"l'Hermitte (Jean-Mathieu-Adrien, baron)"
1078:"l'Hermitte (Marthe-Adrien, baron)"
1150:- Kronos N° 56. (Editions L'Harmattan).
909:
877:
763:. Louis XVIII sent him to pick up the
556:was spotted and chased by the 54-gun
7:
1209:Recipients of the Legion of Honour
787:Knight of the Order of Saint Louis
25:
1056:(in French). Vol. 1. Phébus.
757:in 1814, L'Hermite commanded the
18:Jean-Marthe-Adrien L'Hermite
650:, and eventually of the 120-gun
386:English Channel and Northern Sea
27:French Navy officer and nobleman
662:Officer of the Legion of Honour
1139:Batailles navales de la France
1125:Batailles navales de la France
721:squadron, raising his flag on
634:Career during the First Empire
1:
1054:Voyages, Aventures et Combats
656:, as flag officer of Admiral
471:in a squadron led by Admiral
1168:Jean-Marthe-Adrien l'Hermite
1146:Van Hille, Jean-Marc (2011)
687:, the coast of Africa up to
592:On her return to Mauritius,
340:American war of Independence
275:Jean-Marthe-Adrien l'Hermite
42:Jean-Marthe-Adrien l'Hermite
1235:
737:Battle of the Basque Roads
691:, crossed the Atlantic to
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481:action of 8 September 1796
210:American Revolutionary War
1110:Thomazi, Auguste (1978).
742:From 1811, L'Hermite was
291:Atlantic campaign of 1806
222:French Revolutionary Wars
47:
1114:(in French). Tallandier.
1075:Mullié, Charles (1852).
962:Van Hille (2011), p.338.
735:in the aftermath of the
1134:Troude, Onésime-Joachim
1120:Troude, Onésime-Joachim
835:was named in his honour
602:, anchored in front of
409:After extensive tests,
332:In 1780, he joined the
1112:Les Marins de Napoléon
1070:(in French). Bertrand.
801:
727:. He also served as a
669:L'Hermite's expedition
589:
421:Glorious First of June
287:L'Hermite's expedition
283:Glorious First of June
239:L'Hermite's expedition
227:Glorious First of June
1194:People from Coutances
1095:Six, Georges (1934).
1040:Di Ré, André (2006).
820:Name engraved on the
800:
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548:In October 1799, off
541:On 4 September 1799,
265:Name engraved on the
215:Battle of Porto Praya
129:Years of service
103:French First Republic
1199:French Navy admirals
867:Notes and references
816:Order of Saint Louis
773:Order of Saint Louis
596:ran into the 74-gun
262:Order of Saint Louis
1170:, sailingnavies.com
971:Troude, vol.2 p.383
845:Langlois de SĂ©zanne
806:Baron of the Empire
755:Bourbon restoration
712:Baron of the Empire
585:The destruction of
254:Baron of the Empire
107:First French Empire
802:
767:and his family in
760:Ville de Marseille
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447:and a corvette to
196:Ville de Marseille
1156:978-2-901952-81-7
724:Ville de Varsovie
550:Cape of Good Hope
381:French Revolution
377:to Newfoundland.
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190:Ville de Varsovie
70:29 September 1766
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1189:1826 deaths
1184:1766 births
778:During the
289:during the
279:French Navy
123:French Navy
111:Louis XVIII
1178:Categories
905:References
832:L'Hermitte
753:After the
729:rapporteur
708:Iroise Sea
685:Cape Verde
604:Port-Louis
599:Tremendous
506:Thalassery
406:belonged.
99:Allegiance
849:Coutances
840:Portraits
719:Rochefort
706:. in the
699:Favourite
697:HMS
647:Alexandre
641:Impétueux
576:Cape Town
572:broadside
532:Don Ălava
457:Penmarc'h
434:HMS
375:Granville
312:Présidial
308:Bailiwick
297:Biography
172:Alexandre
166:Impétueux
132:1780â1816
73:Coutances
1136:(1867).
1122:(1867).
1064:(1866).
1052:(1985).
855:See also
627:Preneuse
615:Preneuse
594:Preneuse
587:Preneuse
554:Preneuse
543:Preneuse
530:, under
524:Preneuse
517:Preneuse
510:Preneuse
502:Indiamen
489:Preneuse
453:Galathée
445:Galathée
416:Montagne
359:Castries
316:Cotentin
160:Preneuse
149:Commands
117:Service/
793:Honours
769:Palermo
731:in the
676:RĂ©gulus
658:Truguet
653:Vengeur
610:Adamant
565:Jupiter
560:Jupiter
404:RĂ©solue
393:RĂ©solue
370:GoÄland
364:Achille
344:Modeste
327:Chausey
184:RĂ©gulus
178:Vengeur
1154:
1087:
704:scurvy
693:Brazil
681:Azores
569:raking
473:Sercey
411:Tamise
399:Tamise
320:cutter
250:Awards
119:branch
77:Manche
872:Notes
828:aviso
689:Benin
512:'
469:Vertu
441:Seine
436:Hound
429:Seine
154:Seine
1152:ISBN
608:HMS
558:HMS
526:and
504:off
455:off
443:and
350:off
346:and
310:and
285:and
137:Rank
83:Died
67:Born
496:to
314:of
1180::
1099:.
1081:.
1000:^
976:^
942:^
912:^
789:.
775:.
714:.
683:,
552:,
483:.
459:.
354:.
329:.
293:.
75:,
897:.
61:.
20:)
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