Knowledge (XXG)

Jean Delvaux

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their servants to be repaired, they continued on horseback, and when first confronting Delvaux he told them that the demon that had caused their carriage to break down was not his demon, but a different one. When questioned he again named many others as members of eight different covens spread across the region, claiming that they met at various locations at night, under the aegis of
43:. He later claimed that at the age of 15 he was approached in the woods by an older man who promised him power and riches if he swore to follow his instructions. He stated that this man sent him to school in Trier and later told him that if he became a monk he would be able to exercise authority over others, as well as initiating him into the practice of witchcraft and giving him a 117:, who had been executed as a witch in Trier in 1589. Chapeauville later wrote that both he and Oranus had privately visited Delvaux in his cell to try to convince him that his allegations could not all be true, and that at least some must be the product of a diabolically deluded imagination, but Delvaux insisted upon their veracity. 91:
consisting of Streignart and Chapeauville as ecclesiastical members together with the prince's chancellor, Pierre Oranus, and public prosecutor, Jean Malempeter, as jurists. The four set off for Stavelot in January 1596, their carriage breaking down along the way. Leaving the carriage in the care of
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as punishment for his self-confessed consorting with demons, and was handed over to the secular authorities, in the persons of Oranus and Malempeter, who sentenced him to be executed as a poisoner. Delvaux showed deep remorse, in light of which, and of the fact that he had already been incarcerated
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The investigation lasted until 10 January 1597, and as the judges began to question those named by Delvaux as participants in the covens, it was widely said that Delvaux was a madman whose assertions could not be believed. On 19 March the judges declared that Delvaux would be questioned again, with
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for five years, his execution was not by burning and he was allowed to be buried in the monastic graveyard. Before the execution was carried out, he asked the prior that after his death a dole of bread be made to the poor so that they should pray that his soul might find mercy.
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took the form of Venus. After making obeisance to their demonic lords, they would banquet on misappropriated food, dance, and engage in lewd acts with both men and women and a goat. At the end of their meetings, each would receive poison from Beelzebub with which to do
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had him confined on a diet of bread and water, and after some time Delvaux began to declare that he had by witchcraft brought about the deaths of the previous prior, Antoine de Salm (d. 1591), and several other monks. When this was reported to
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on his shoulders. Becoming a monk at Stavelot, Delvaux was initially successful in gaining minor offices within the community, but by 1592 had come under suspicion of covertly seeking to harm those in authority over him. The
113:, and it was by this means that he had caused the deaths of several fellow monks, including the former prior. One person he named as prominent among those attending the witches' sabbaths was 125:
and under torture, but they found that his confessions and accusations remained consistent and coherent, which they saw as incompatible with insanity. On 2 April Delvaux was
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After Delvaux's statements had been reported to Ernest, the prince-bishop in December 1595 appointed a four-member
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and took down a formal statement from Delvaux, who claimed to have taken part in multiple
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with at least 500 others, naming several local notables and clergy as fellow attendees.
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of the diocese, to investigate Delvaux's case. Together with a notary they travelled to
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and nominal prince-abbot of Stavelot, he appointed André Streignart, the
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Delvaux was the son of peasants and as a child herded livestock in the
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Qui gesta Pontificum Tungrensium, Traiectensium, et Leodiensium
178: 176: 174: 8: 127:stripped of his monastic and clerical status 157: 155: 153: 151: 149: 147: 145: 143: 139: 216:Belgian people executed for witchcraft 27:who was executed as a practitioner of 19:(died on or after 2 April 1597) was a 186:, vol. 3 (Liège, 1616), pp. 593-605. 165:, vol. 1 (Liège, 1836), pp. 286-300. 7: 14: 161:Antoine G. de Becdelièvre-Hamal, 1: 232: 211:Belgian Christian monks 182:Joannes Chapeavillus, 59:prince-bishop of Liège 163:Biographie Liégeoise 104:, who as a monastic 35:Life and witch trial 89:witchcraft tribunal 79:witches' sabbaths 67:Jean Chapeauville 55:Ernest of Bavaria 25:Abbey of Stavelot 223: 190: 180: 169: 159: 63:suffragan bishop 231: 230: 226: 225: 224: 222: 221: 220: 196: 195: 194: 193: 188:On Google Books 181: 172: 167:On Google Books 160: 141: 136: 37: 12: 11: 5: 229: 227: 219: 218: 213: 208: 198: 197: 192: 191: 170: 138: 137: 135: 132: 121:the threat of 115:Dietrich Flade 65:of Liège, and 36: 33: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 228: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 203: 201: 189: 185: 179: 177: 175: 171: 168: 164: 158: 156: 154: 152: 150: 148: 146: 144: 140: 133: 131: 128: 124: 118: 116: 112: 107: 103: 99: 95: 90: 87: 86:inquisitorial 82: 80: 76: 72: 71:vicar general 68: 64: 60: 56: 51: 46: 42: 34: 32: 30: 26: 22: 18: 183: 162: 119: 83: 45:devil's mark 38: 17:Jean Delvaux 16: 15: 206:1597 deaths 200:Categories 134:References 29:witchcraft 98:Leviathan 94:Beelzebub 106:succubus 102:Astaroth 75:Stavelot 41:Ardennes 123:torture 23:of the 50:prior 111:harm 100:and 21:monk 202:: 173:^ 142:^ 96:, 69:, 57:, 31:.

Index

monk
Abbey of Stavelot
witchcraft
Ardennes
devil's mark
prior
Ernest of Bavaria
prince-bishop of Liège
suffragan bishop
Jean Chapeauville
vicar general
Stavelot
witches' sabbaths
inquisitorial
witchcraft tribunal
Beelzebub
Leviathan
Astaroth
succubus
harm
Dietrich Flade
torture
stripped of his monastic and clerical status






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