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The bill was passed on
January 5, 1826, "after a long and arduous struggle." The long struggle over the Jew Bill attracted widespread newspaper coverage and occasioned significant debate over the relationship between race and citizenship. The Jew Bill altered the state's constitution to allow Jews to
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hold public office upon swearing to (or affirming) a belief in "a future state of rewards and punishments"; previously, the state's constitution required public officeholders to make "a declaration of a belief in the
Christian religion." The fight to pass it was led in the early 1820s by
139:, a Christian who had been elected to the Maryland legislature, said, "There are few Jews in the United States. In Maryland there are very few. But if there was only one — to that one, we ought to do justice."
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108:(more formally, "An Act to extend to the sect of people professing the Jewish religion, the same rights and privileges enjoyed by Christians") was passed in 1826 by the
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and became the first Jews to hold elected office in
Maryland. Maryland was among the last US states to remove a prohibition on Jews holding public office.
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An Act to extend to the sect of people professing the Jewish religion, the same rights and privileges enjoyed by
Christians
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History of the Jews in
America: From the Period of the Discovery of the New World to the Present Time
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240:"The Most Generous, Disinterested, and Philanthropic Motives: Race and the 1826 Maryland Jew Bill"
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263:"19th-century advocate of rights for Jews gets his due; Pikesville woman persists to success"
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Beyond
Tolerance: How People Across America Are Building Bridges Between Faiths
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173:""Suffer Not the Evil One": Unitarianism and the 1826 Maryland Jew Bill"
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286:. New York: Jewish Press Publishing Company. pp.
128:(1764–1847), who subsequently ran successfully for
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383:Opposition to antisemitism in the United States
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373:Freedom of religion in the United States
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310:. Penguin (published Jul 31, 2008).
221:American Jewish Historical Quarterly
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116:to hold public office in the state.
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135:Arguing on behalf of the change,
304:Niebuhr, Gustav (31 July 2008).
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171:Eisner, Eric (September 2020).
292:jew bill maryland jacob cohen.
261:Bock, James (April 13, 1992).
212:Eitches, Edwards (June 1971).
21:Jewish Naturalisation Act 1753
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238:Eisner, Eric (October 2023).
358:Jews and Judaism in Maryland
177:Journal of Religious History
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363:Legal history of Maryland
110:Maryland General Assembly
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47:Maryland General Assembly
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149:Antisemitism in Maryland
40:Coat of arms of Maryland
19:Not to be confused with
378:Jewish-American history
368:Jewish political status
280:Wiernik, Peter (1912).
244:American Jewish History
214:"Maryland's "Jew Bill""
190:10.1111/1467-9809.12682
130:Baltimore City Council
338:1826 in American law
353:January 1826 events
87:Samuel Stevens, Jr.
122:Jacob I. Cohen Jr.
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137:Thomas Kennedy
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83:Signed by
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332:Categories
155:References
58:Long title
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112:to allow
143:See also
106:Jew Bill
29:Jew Bill
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75:Passed
217:(PDF)
195:S2CID
312:ISBN
114:Jews
104:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
