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Jeu-parti

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90:). In the classic type, one poet poses a dilemma question in the opening stanza, his or her partner picks a side (the 'part') in the second stanza, which replicates the versification of the first and is sung to the same melody. Typically, the jeu-parti has six stanzas, with the two interlocutors alternating stanza by stanza. Many jeux-partis also have final partial stanzas in which one or both of the interlocutors appoint judges and call for judgement. The outcome, however, is virtually never given within the jeu-parti itself and would have been the subject of audience discussion after the jeu-parti's performance. The form was particularly associated with the 30: 217:
composers made great use of proverbs and metaphors in their poetry. These often relate to medieval life in the court or the city, referring to hunting, money or the market place. Many
452: 213:. Some songs debate the different ways to win a lady with whom the poet has not yet had sexual union; other poems discuss which scenarios are preferable for sexual congress. 370: 227:, short dilemma questions (normally followed by a yes or no answer) that are found in manuscripts from the early fourteenth century. Although manuscripts containing 341: 1118: 438: 105:
composers fall into different regional and historical groups. Early examples of the genre were composed by aristocratic trouvères such as
1113: 882: 780: 474: 445: 177:) or a female judge. Aristocratic female judges include the sisters Jeanne and Mahaut d'Aspremont (respectively the Countess of 1047: 587: 154: 313:
Capital, Value and Exchange in the Old Occitan and Old French Tenson (Including the Partimen and the Jeu-Parti)
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A. Långfors, A. Jeanroy and L. Brandin, eds.: Recueil général des jeux-partis français (Paris, 1926)
197:. Their involvement speaks to the importance of women as active, critical audiences of this genre. 162: 142: 283:
M. F. Stewart: 'The Melodic Structure of Thirteenth-Century "Jeux-partis,"' AcM, li (1979), 86–107
401: 364: 174: 166: 130: 987: 957: 796: 697: 335: 110: 892: 872: 770: 623: 393: 178: 150: 146: 76: 1027: 967: 877: 775: 702: 687: 1017: 562: 173:
were composed by men, some feature a female interlocutor (one, attributed spuriously, to
209:
are about love, but are not restricted to the high-register discussion of love found in
169:, to merchants, clerics, and mysterious figures named only by a nickname. Although most 125:
were composed by poets from Arras, who were from a range of social backgrounds, notably
256: 190: 186: 91: 1102: 1007: 962: 897: 837: 661: 542: 502: 482: 405: 286:
S. N. Rosenberg: 'Jeu-parti,’ Medieval France: an Encyclopedia (New York, 1995), 495.
134: 114: 193:, who was the wife of a wealthy Artesian financier and appears as the judge of five 932: 867: 628: 497: 126: 66: 355:
Eglal Doss-Quinby, Joan Tasker Grimbert, Wendy Pfeffer, Elizabeth Aubrey (2001).
1067: 982: 942: 887: 723: 692: 651: 646: 592: 537: 210: 71: 430: 327: 280:
J. H. Maillard and J. Chailley: Anthologie de chants de trouvères (Paris, 1967)
1077: 1072: 1052: 937: 922: 602: 597: 582: 532: 522: 1057: 1032: 977: 842: 733: 572: 552: 487: 17: 94:. Over 200 examples survive, of which around 180 are in the classic form. 1037: 1012: 997: 972: 947: 917: 812: 754: 666: 656: 547: 517: 182: 79: 1087: 1082: 1062: 1022: 912: 862: 817: 682: 640: 607: 567: 512: 397: 29: 902: 847: 728: 492: 63: 153:. The genre also flourished in Lorraine, with surviving examples by 1042: 992: 952: 927: 907: 749: 577: 557: 527: 507: 59: 28: 852: 718: 434: 185:), Jeanne de Fouencamp, who may have been associated with the 161:
range in social class from high-born aristocrats, such as
261:
Les origines de la poésie lyrique en France au Moyen-Age
830: 805: 789: 763: 742: 711: 675: 616: 473: 466: 37:with music and an illustration in the 13th-century 384:Gally, Michèle (1987). "Le Chant et la Dispute". 243:and were formalised and elaborated musically by 189:, and Demisele Oede, also associated with the 446: 315:. PhD Diss., Columbia University. p. 51. 291:Parler d'amour au puy d'Arras: Lyrique en jeu 8: 369:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 340:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 470: 453: 439: 431: 326:See f. 169v of Rome, BAV. Reg. lat. 1522. 359:. Yale University Press. pp. 32–33. 303: 421:Les demandes d'amour: Ă©dition critique 362: 333: 7: 221:share their dilemma question with 25: 419:Felberg-Levitt, Margaret (1995). 268:La poĂ©sie lyrique des troubadours 883:Cantigas de escárnio e maldizer 781:Cantigas de escárnio e maldizer 157:and Roland of Reims. Judges of 423:. MontrĂ©al: CERES. p. 10. 1: 1119:Western medieval lyric forms 461:Western medieval lyric forms 357:Songs of the Women Trouvères 328:"Manuscript Reg. lat. 1522" 235:, it is possible that many 1135: 1114:Medieval French literature 270:(Toulouse and Paris, 1934/ 201:Topics of the jeux-partis 75:. It is a cognate of the 139:Gillebert de Berneville 311:Matheis, Eric (2014). 41: 831:By alphabetical order 467:By regional tradition 263:(Paris, 1899, 3/1925) 69:composed between two 32: 107:Thibaut de Champagne 764:Galician-Portuguese 163:Edward I of England 39:Chansonnier d'Arras 398:10.1007/BF00209735 175:Blanche of Castile 167:Charles I of Anjou 131:Jehan de Grieviler 119:John I of Brittany 42: 1096: 1095: 988:Petrarchan sonnet 826: 825: 698:Petrarchan sonnet 155:Thibaut II of Bar 111:Raoul de Soissons 16:(Redirected from 1126: 893:Chanson de toile 873:Cantiga de amigo 771:Cantiga de amigo 624:Chanson de toile 471: 455: 448: 441: 432: 425: 424: 416: 410: 409: 381: 375: 374: 368: 360: 352: 346: 345: 339: 331: 323: 317: 316: 308: 293:(OrlĂ©ans, 2004). 266:Alfred Jeanroy: 224:demandes d'amour 181:and the Dame de 151:Adam de la Halle 147:Gilles le Vinier 54:, also known as 21: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1028:Sicilian octave 878:Cantiga de amor 822: 801: 785: 776:Cantiga de amor 759: 738: 707: 703:Sicilian octave 671: 612: 462: 459: 429: 428: 418: 417: 413: 383: 382: 378: 361: 354: 353: 349: 332: 325: 324: 320: 310: 309: 305: 300: 289:Michèle Gally, 253: 239:existed before 203: 141:, the brothers 100: 98:Chief exponents 82:(also known as 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1132: 1130: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1101: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 834: 832: 828: 827: 824: 823: 821: 820: 815: 809: 807: 803: 802: 800: 799: 793: 791: 787: 786: 784: 783: 778: 773: 767: 765: 761: 760: 758: 757: 752: 746: 744: 740: 739: 737: 736: 731: 726: 721: 715: 713: 709: 708: 706: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 679: 677: 673: 672: 670: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 626: 620: 618: 614: 613: 611: 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248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 225: 220: 216: 212: 208: 200: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 135:Lambert Ferri 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 97: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78: 74: 73: 68: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 48: 40: 36: 31: 27: 19: 1018:Salut d'amor 933:Formes fixes 629:Formes fixes 563:Salut d'amor 420: 414: 389: 385: 379: 356: 350: 321: 312: 306: 290: 271: 267: 260: 251:Bibliography 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 222: 218: 214: 206: 204: 194: 170: 158: 127:Jehan Bretel 122: 102: 101: 87: 83: 70: 67:lyric poetry 55: 51: 46: 45: 43: 34: 26: 1068:Trobar clus 983:Pastourelle 943:Grand chant 888:Cerdd dafod 724:Cerdd dafod 693:Ottava rima 652:Pastourelle 647:Grand chant 593:Trobar clus 392:: 379–395. 247:composers. 241:jeux-partis 233:jeux-partis 219:jeux-partis 211:grand chant 207:jeux-partis 195:jeux-partis 187:Puy d'Arras 171:jeux-partis 159:jeux-partis 123:jeux-partis 92:Puy d'Arras 52:jeux-partis 18:Jeux partis 1103:Categories 1078:Trobar ric 1073:Trobar leu 1053:Torneyamen 923:Ensenhamen 603:Trobar ric 598:Trobar leu 583:Torneyamen 523:Ensenhamen 298:References 115:Gace BrulĂ© 88:joc partit 1058:Traethodl 1033:Sirventes 978:Pastorela 843:Arlabecca 734:Traethodl 573:Sirventes 553:Pastorela 488:Arlabecca 406:144108197 365:cite book 245:jeu-parti 231:postdate 215:Jeu-parti 179:Leiningen 143:Guillaume 103:Jeu-parti 72:trouvères 47:jeu-parti 35:jeu-parti 1038:Tagelied 1013:Rondelet 998:Reverdie 973:Partimen 958:Madrigal 948:Kyrielle 918:Devinalh 813:Kyrielle 797:Madrigal 755:Tagelied 667:Rondelet 657:Reverdie 548:Partimen 538:Lo Boièr 518:Devinalh 336:cite web 237:demandes 229:demandes 183:Commercy 80:partimen 50:(plural 1088:Virelai 1083:Viadera 1063:Triolet 1048:Tornada 1023:Sestina 1003:Rondeau 913:Descort 863:Ballata 858:Ballade 818:Triolet 790:English 683:Ballata 676:Italian 641:Virelai 637:Rondeau 633:Ballade 608:Viadera 588:Tornada 568:Sestina 513:Descort 475:Occitan 121:. Many 77:Occitan 58:) is a 56:parture 1008:Rondel 968:Octave 903:Cywydd 848:Aubade 806:others 743:German 729:Cywydd 688:Octave 662:Rondel 617:French 493:Aubade 404:  149:, and 84:partia 64:French 1043:Tenso 993:Planh 953:Leise 928:Enuig 908:Dansa 868:Canso 750:Leise 712:Welsh 578:Tenso 558:Planh 528:Enuig 508:Dansa 498:Canso 402:S2CID 205:Most 60:genre 853:Awdl 838:Alba 719:Awdl 371:link 342:link 165:and 145:and 117:and 44:The 938:Gab 533:Gab 394:doi 191:Puy 86:or 62:of 1105:: 639:, 635:, 400:. 388:. 367:}} 363:{{ 338:}} 334:{{ 259:, 137:, 133:, 129:, 113:, 109:, 33:A 643:) 631:( 454:e 447:t 440:v 408:. 396:: 390:1 373:) 344:) 330:. 272:R 20:)

Index

Jeux partis

Chansonnier d'Arras
genre
French
lyric poetry
trouvères
Occitan
partimen
Puy d'Arras
Thibaut de Champagne
Raoul de Soissons
Gace Brulé
John I of Brittany
Jehan Bretel
Jehan de Grieviler
Lambert Ferri
Gillebert de Berneville
Guillaume
Gilles le Vinier
Adam de la Halle
Thibaut II of Bar
Edward I of England
Charles I of Anjou
Blanche of Castile
Leiningen
Commercy
Puy d'Arras
Puy
grand chant

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