203:
403:
415:
435:
of Edward III. Sometime after her husband's death, she received from King Edward the manor of
Langham, which she held until her own death, among the numerous other manors she owned. The numerous estates which comprised Joan's large dowry ensured that she was one of the principal landowners in Essex.
1546:(...) because of the number of sons born to the higher nobility in the late fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, (...) The emphasis on agnatic lineage was reflected in the fact that the woman kept her natal family name when she married and did not become fully a member of her marital kin.
506:, after having summoned the children of her dead brother to witness the execution. Following the beheading, which was performed without benefit of a trial, she ordered that Holland's severed head be raised on the end of a pike, which was placed upon the battlements of Pleshy Castle.
436:
This placed her at the hub of a powerful structure of landed country gentry, who acted as her advisers and officers; Joan in turn acted as "arbitrator, feoffee in property transactions, and intercessor with the royal government".
394:(1369/70- 1394), co-heiress of her father. On 27 July 1380 she married Henry of Bolingbroke, who would later be crowned King Henry IV. She died before he ascended the throne. The marriage produced six children including King
513:, by granting her custody of forfeited lands and properties. When Henry died in 1413, Joan's grandson Henry V followed suit; therefore up until her death in 1419, a large number of forfeited estates had come under her control.
349:
Sometime after 9 September 1359, Joan married
Humphrey de Bohun, one of the most powerful noblemen in the realm. His titles included 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton, and he was the hereditary
297:
Mary FitzAlan (died 29 August 1396), married John Le
Strange, 4th Baron Strange of Blackmere, by whom she had issue, including Ankaret Le Strange who married Richard Talbot, 4th Baron Talbot. These were the parents of
443:
in 1381, some of Joan's manors were sacked by the rebels; this did not deter Joan from expanding and industrialising her lands after the uprising had been put down, having done much to encourage the dyeing and
470:, having donated money for relics, vessels, vestments, and the construction of new buildings. She is described in the State Rolls as having been a "great benefactress" to the monasteries of Essex.
362:. Their marriage united two of the most prominent noble families in the kingdom; an alliance which was further strengthened by her elder brother Richard's marriage to Humphrey's sister, Elizabeth.
1522:
502:
in Essex, he was turned over to her for punishment. Described as having possessed a "stern character", she showed him no mercy, and promptly gave orders for his
322:
1392:
355:
261:, sister of Humphrey de Bohun, by whom he had seven children, and secondly Philippa Mortimer. He was beheaded on charges of high treason against King
1071:
314:
321:
Edmund of
Arundel (1327 - after 1377), he was bastardised by his parents annulment December 1344. He married 1347 Sybil de Montacute, daughter of
145:
99:
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775:
334:
254:
222:
206:
176:
123:
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605:
402:
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230:
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accompanied him to the scaffold, as one of King
Richard's representatives. Less than three years later in 1400, when Holland joined a
1613:
1532:
487:
329:
Joan had two uterine half-siblings from her mother's first marriage to John de
Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont (died 14 April 1342):
282:
268:
172:
278:
431:
Joan was left a widow in
January 1373 at the age of about 25 or 26, and she chose not to remarry. Her two daughters were made
365:
Together
Humphrey and Joan produced two daughters, who upon the death of their father divided his vast estates between them:
275:, by whom he had issue. He drowned in the Irish Sea, having been shipwrecked after defeating the French off the Cornish coast.
28:
302:(It is possible that she was, however, only a half-sister, having Isabel (le Despenser) FitzAlan as her mother instead of
451:
In the Public Record Office, London, there is an extant document, written in Latin, which records the payment to Joan by
1683:
1518:
1127:
238:
1688:
1728:
868:
291:
498:
to murder the new king Henry IV (Joan's former son-in-law), and was captured near Joan's principal residence
455:
for the maintenance of her younger daughter Mary after the latter's marriage until she came of age in 1384.
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153:
1218:
1162:
491:
419:
395:
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333:
Henry de
Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont (4 April 1340 – 17 June 1369), married as her first husband
272:
258:
161:
202:
1609:
1571:
1528:
1187:
636:
893:
721:
369:
234:
157:
109:
1608:. Manchester medieval sources series. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. p. 22.
534:
495:
89:
479:
288:
218:
67:
100:
Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of
Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex and 2nd Earl of Northampton
1677:
1448:
1357:
499:
452:
407:
391:
242:
149:
113:
257:(1346 - 21 September 1397, Tower Hill, Cheapside, London, England), married firstly
522:
503:
467:
168:
1649:. New York: Popular Library (originally published by Doubleday Co., Inc.). p. 233.
414:
142:
Joan FitzAlan, Countess of Hereford, Countess of Essex and Countess of Northampton
463:
432:
271:
1st Baron of Arundel, 1st Baron Maltravers (1351 - 16 December 1379), married
17:
510:
351:
521:
Lady Joan FitzAlan died on 7 April 1419 and was buried with her husband in
175:
in revenge for the part he had played in the execution of her brother, the
1524:
Nobles and Nobility in Medieval Europe: Concepts, Origins, Transformations
84:
372:(c.1366- 3 October 1399), co-heiress of her father. In 1376 she married
445:
422:, grandson of Joan Fitzalan and Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
191:
478:
In 1397, Joan's brother Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel and a
146:
7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex and 2nd Earl of Northampton
459:
413:
401:
201:
187:
183:
1634:
The Early History and Antiquaries of Wycombe: In Buckinghamshire
448:
of woollen cloth on some of her estates such as Saffron Walden.
340:
Matilda de Beaumont (died July 1367), married Hugh de Courtney.
152:, the first wife of Henry of Bolingbroke who later reigned as
406:
Psalter celebrating the marriage of Joan FitzAlan's daughter
160:, Duchess of Gloucester. She was the maternal grandmother of
1570:. London: Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 108;
313:
Joan had a half-brother from her father's first marriage to
221:, Sussex, one of seven children, and the eldest daughter of
1557:
Langham|British History Online. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
190:, where she exercised lordship, acting as arbitrator and
482:
was executed on Tower Hill for his opposition to King
509:
Henry IV rewarded Joan for her services on behalf of
1606:
Women of the English Nobility and Gentry, 1066–1500
376:, 1st Duke of Gloucester, the youngest son of King
129:
119:
105:
95:
83:
75:
60:
38:
466:, Joan founded chantries and was also a patron of
384:. The marriage produced five children, including
553:Ancestors of Joan Fitzalan, Countess of Hereford
541:, which is set in the reign of King Henry IV.
474:Execution of John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter
8:
186:made her one of the principal landowners in
323:William de Montacute, 1st Earl of Salisbury
558:
549:
337:(died 15 June 1398), by whom he had issue.
144:(1347 – 7 April 1419) was the wife of the
35:
27:For other people named Joan Fitzalan, see
1527:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 251.
1393:William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick
1305:Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly
388:. Eleanor died as a nun at Barking Abbey.
356:William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton
182:The estates which comprised Joan's large
1072:Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster
1509:
410:to Henry of Bolingbroke on 27 July 1380
217:Lady Joan FitzAlan was born in 1347 at
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223:Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel
207:Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel
124:Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel
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237:, and her maternal grandparents were
7:
662:Edmund Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel
525:, which she had previously endowed.
231:Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel
167:In 1400, she gave the order for the
1568:Women in England in the Middle Ages
815:John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
300:John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
929:Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford
581:John Fitzalan, 7th Earl of Arundel
458:A member of St. Helen's religious
25:
325:, by whom he had three daughters.
229:. Her paternal grandparents were
488:John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter
283:Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent
281:(1350 - 17 March 1416), married
533:Joan appears as a character in
213:, parents of Lady Joan FitzAlan
354:of England. He was the son of
29:Joan Fitzalan (disambiguation)
1:
1699:14th-century English nobility
1128:Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
239:Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
1704:15th-century English people
1645:Costain, Thomas B. (1962).
1745:
1724:15th-century English women
1719:14th-century English women
1694:Daughters of British earls
1604:Ward, Jennifer C. (1995).
1566:Ward, Jennifer C. (2006).
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285:, by whom she had issue.
148:. She was the mother of
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55:Countess of Northampton
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484:Richard II of England
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1047:Henry III of England
382:Philippa of Hainault
304:Eleanor of Lancaster
227:Eleanor of Lancaster
225:and his second wife
211:Eleanor of Lancaster
177:11th Earl of Arundel
134:Eleanor of Lancaster
47:Countess of Hereford
1684:People from Arundel
1282:Patrick de Chaworth
1103:Eleanor of Provence
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374:Thomas of Woodstock
315:Isabel le Despenser
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492:Earl of Huntingdon
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40:Lady Joan FitzAlan
1576:978-1-85285-346-4
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335:Margaret de Vere
249:List of siblings
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1006:Joan FitzAlan
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537:'s last book
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500:Pleshy Castle
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19:
18:Joan Fitzalan
1667:Ward, p. 109
1663:
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1624:Ward, p. 109
1620:
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1595:Ward, p. 108
1591:
1586:Ward, p. 109
1582:
1567:
1562:
1553:
1545:
1540:12 September
1538:. Retrieved
1523:
1512:
1005:
953:Joan de Vere
539:My Lord John
538:
532:
523:Walden Abbey
520:
508:
504:decapitation
477:
468:Walden Abbey
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364:
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162:King Henry V
141:
140:
85:Noble family
79:7 April 1419
54:
50:
46:
33:
1714:1419 deaths
1709:1347 births
439:During the
1678:Categories
1504:References
529:In fiction
496:conspiracy
464:Colchester
511:the Crown
427:Widowhood
352:Constable
169:beheading
96:Spouse(s)
1521:(2000).
545:Ancestry
90:FitzAlan
1636:. p. 25
446:fulling
192:feoffee
171:of the
1612:
1574:
1531:
198:Family
156:, and
130:Mother
120:Father
517:Death
460:guild
433:wards
418:King
188:Essex
184:dowry
106:Issue
1610:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1542:2021
1529:ISBN
380:and
358:and
241:and
233:and
209:and
76:Died
64:1347
61:Born
462:in
1680::
1544:.
490:,
317::
306:.)
245:.
179:.
164:.
398:.
265:.
31:.
20:)
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