192:
392:
404:
424:
of Edward III. Sometime after her husband's death, she received from King Edward the manor of
Langham, which she held until her own death, among the numerous other manors she owned. The numerous estates which comprised Joan's large dowry ensured that she was one of the principal landowners in Essex.
1535:(...) because of the number of sons born to the higher nobility in the late fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, (...) The emphasis on agnatic lineage was reflected in the fact that the woman kept her natal family name when she married and did not become fully a member of her marital kin.
495:, after having summoned the children of her dead brother to witness the execution. Following the beheading, which was performed without benefit of a trial, she ordered that Holland's severed head be raised on the end of a pike, which was placed upon the battlements of Pleshy Castle.
425:
This placed her at the hub of a powerful structure of landed country gentry, who acted as her advisers and officers; Joan in turn acted as "arbitrator, feoffee in property transactions, and intercessor with the royal government".
383:(1369/70- 1394), co-heiress of her father. On 27 July 1380 she married Henry of Bolingbroke, who would later be crowned King Henry IV. She died before he ascended the throne. The marriage produced six children including King
502:, by granting her custody of forfeited lands and properties. When Henry died in 1413, Joan's grandson Henry V followed suit; therefore up until her death in 1419, a large number of forfeited estates had come under her control.
338:
Sometime after 9 September 1359, Joan married
Humphrey de Bohun, one of the most powerful noblemen in the realm. His titles included 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton, and he was the hereditary
286:
Mary FitzAlan (died 29 August 1396), married John Le
Strange, 4th Baron Strange of Blackmere, by whom she had issue, including Ankaret Le Strange who married Richard Talbot, 4th Baron Talbot. These were the parents of
432:
in 1381, some of Joan's manors were sacked by the rebels; this did not deter Joan from expanding and industrialising her lands after the uprising had been put down, having done much to encourage the dyeing and
459:, having donated money for relics, vessels, vestments, and the construction of new buildings. She is described in the State Rolls as having been a "great benefactress" to the monasteries of Essex.
351:. Their marriage united two of the most prominent noble families in the kingdom; an alliance which was further strengthened by her elder brother Richard's marriage to Humphrey's sister, Elizabeth.
1511:
491:
in Essex, he was turned over to her for punishment. Described as having possessed a "stern character", she showed him no mercy, and promptly gave orders for his
311:
1381:
344:
250:, sister of Humphrey de Bohun, by whom he had seven children, and secondly Philippa Mortimer. He was beheaded on charges of high treason against King
1060:
303:
310:
Edmund of
Arundel (1327 - after 1377), he was bastardised by his parents annulment December 1344. He married 1347 Sybil de Montacute, daughter of
134:
88:
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323:
243:
211:
195:
165:
112:
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594:
391:
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650:
219:
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483:
accompanied him to the scaffold, as one of King
Richard's representatives. Less than three years later in 1400, when Holland joined a
1602:
1521:
476:
318:
Joan had two uterine half-siblings from her mother's first marriage to John de
Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont (died 14 April 1342):
271:
257:
161:
267:
420:
Joan was left a widow in
January 1373 at the age of about 25 or 26, and she chose not to remarry. Her two daughters were made
354:
Together
Humphrey and Joan produced two daughters, who upon the death of their father divided his vast estates between them:
264:, by whom he had issue. He drowned in the Irish Sea, having been shipwrecked after defeating the French off the Cornish coast.
17:
291:(It is possible that she was, however, only a half-sister, having Isabel (le Despenser) FitzAlan as her mother instead of
440:
In the Public Record Office, London, there is an extant document, written in Latin, which records the payment to Joan by
1672:
1507:
1116:
227:
1677:
1717:
857:
280:
487:
to murder the new king Henry IV (Joan's former son-in-law), and was captured near Joan's principal residence
444:
for the maintenance of her younger daughter Mary after the latter's marriage until she came of age in 1384.
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1406:
472:
366:
251:
1702:
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122:
1091:
685:
429:
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142:
1207:
1151:
480:
408:
384:
374:
322:
Henry de
Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont (4 April 1340 – 17 June 1369), married as her first husband
261:
247:
150:
191:
1598:
1560:
1517:
1176:
625:
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358:
223:
146:
98:
1597:. Manchester medieval sources series. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. p. 22.
523:
484:
78:
468:
277:
207:
56:
89:
Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of
Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex and 2nd Earl of Northampton
1666:
1437:
1346:
488:
441:
396:
380:
231:
138:
102:
246:(1346 - 21 September 1397, Tower Hill, Cheapside, London, England), married firstly
511:
492:
456:
157:
1638:. New York: Popular Library (originally published by Doubleday Co., Inc.). p. 233.
403:
131:
Joan FitzAlan, Countess of Hereford, Countess of Essex and Countess of Northampton
452:
421:
260:
1st Baron of Arundel, 1st Baron Maltravers (1351 - 16 December 1379), married
499:
340:
510:
Lady Joan FitzAlan died on 7 April 1419 and was buried with her husband in
164:
in revenge for the part he had played in the execution of her brother, the
1513:
Nobles and Nobility in Medieval Europe: Concepts, Origins, Transformations
73:
361:(c.1366- 3 October 1399), co-heiress of her father. In 1376 she married
434:
411:, grandson of Joan Fitzalan and Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
180:
467:
In 1397, Joan's brother Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel and a
135:
7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex and 2nd Earl of Northampton
448:
402:
390:
190:
176:
172:
1623:
The Early History and Antiquaries of Wycombe: In Buckinghamshire
437:
of woollen cloth on some of her estates such as Saffron Walden.
329:
Matilda de Beaumont (died July 1367), married Hugh de Courtney.
141:, the first wife of Henry of Bolingbroke who later reigned as
395:
Psalter celebrating the marriage of Joan FitzAlan's daughter
149:, Duchess of Gloucester. She was the maternal grandmother of
1559:. London: Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 108;
302:
Joan had a half-brother from her father's first marriage to
210:, Sussex, one of seven children, and the eldest daughter of
1546:
Langham|British History Online. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
179:, where she exercised lordship, acting as arbitrator and
471:
was executed on Tower Hill for his opposition to King
498:
Henry IV rewarded Joan for her services on behalf of
1595:
Women of the English Nobility and Gentry, 1066–1500
365:, 1st Duke of Gloucester, the youngest son of King
118:
108:
94:
84:
72:
64:
49:
27:
455:, Joan founded chantries and was also a patron of
373:. The marriage produced five children, including
542:Ancestors of Joan Fitzalan, Countess of Hereford
530:, which is set in the reign of King Henry IV.
463:Execution of John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter
8:
175:made her one of the principal landowners in
312:William de Montacute, 1st Earl of Salisbury
547:
538:
326:(died 15 June 1398), by whom he had issue.
133:(1347 – 7 April 1419) was the wife of the
24:
16:For other people named Joan Fitzalan, see
1516:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 251.
1382:William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick
1294:Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly
377:. Eleanor died as a nun at Barking Abbey.
345:William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton
171:The estates which comprised Joan's large
1061:Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster
1498:
399:to Henry of Bolingbroke on 27 July 1380
206:Lady Joan FitzAlan was born in 1347 at
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212:Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel
196:Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel
113:Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel
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298:Eleanor FitzAlan (1356 - before 1366)
226:, and her maternal grandparents were
7:
651:Edmund Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel
514:, which she had previously endowed.
220:Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel
156:In 1400, she gave the order for the
1557:Women in England in the Middle Ages
804:John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
289:John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
918:Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford
570:John Fitzalan, 7th Earl of Arundel
447:A member of St. Helen's religious
14:
314:, by whom he had three daughters.
218:. Her paternal grandparents were
477:John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter
272:Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent
270:(1350 - 17 March 1416), married
522:Joan appears as a character in
202:, parents of Lady Joan FitzAlan
343:of England. He was the son of
18:Joan Fitzalan (disambiguation)
1:
1688:14th-century English nobility
1117:Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
228:Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
1693:15th-century English people
1634:Costain, Thomas B. (1962).
1734:
1713:15th-century English women
1708:14th-century English women
1683:Daughters of British earls
1593:Ward, Jennifer C. (1995).
1555:Ward, Jennifer C. (2006).
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475:. The king's half-brother
183:in property transactions.
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283:(1352 - 19 February 1414)
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274:, by whom she had issue.
137:. She was the mother of
349:Elizabeth de Badlesmere
44:Countess of Northampton
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1636:The Last Plantagenets
1407:Isabella de Beauchamp
473:Richard II of England
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252:Richard II of England
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1233:Eleanor of Lancaster
1036:Henry III of England
371:Philippa of Hainault
293:Eleanor of Lancaster
216:Eleanor of Lancaster
214:and his second wife
200:Eleanor of Lancaster
166:11th Earl of Arundel
123:Eleanor of Lancaster
36:Countess of Hereford
1673:People from Arundel
1271:Patrick de Chaworth
1092:Eleanor of Provence
686:Thomas I of Saluzzo
363:Thomas of Woodstock
304:Isabel le Despenser
1678:English countesses
1208:Matilda of Brabant
1152:Robert I of Artois
828:William de Warenne
481:Earl of Huntingdon
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409:Henry V of England
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375:Anne of Gloucester
334:Marriage and issue
262:Eleanor Maltravers
248:Elizabeth de Bohun
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162:Earl of Huntingdon
29:Lady Joan FitzAlan
1565:978-1-85285-346-4
1508:Ward, Jennifer C.
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1323:Hawise de Londres
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626:Isabella Mortimer
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59:, Sussex, England
40:Countess of Essex
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711:Alice of Saluzzo
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430:Peasants' Revolt
359:Eleanor de Bohun
324:Margaret de Vere
238:List of siblings
224:Alice de Warenne
147:Eleanor de Bohun
99:Eleanor de Bohun
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526:'s last book
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1656:Ward, p. 109
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1613:Ward, p. 109
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1584:Ward, p. 108
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1575:Ward, p. 109
1571:
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1542:
1534:
1529:12 September
1527:. Retrieved
1512:
1501:
994:
942:Joan de Vere
528:My Lord John
527:
521:
512:Walden Abbey
509:
497:
493:decapitation
466:
457:Walden Abbey
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151:King Henry V
130:
129:
74:Noble family
68:7 April 1419
43:
39:
35:
22:
1703:1419 deaths
1698:1347 births
428:During the
1667:Categories
1493:References
518:In fiction
485:conspiracy
453:Colchester
500:the Crown
416:Widowhood
341:Constable
158:beheading
85:Spouse(s)
1510:(2000).
534:Ancestry
79:FitzAlan
1625:. p. 25
435:fulling
181:feoffee
160:of the
1601:
1563:
1520:
187:Family
145:, and
119:Mother
109:Father
506:Death
449:guild
422:wards
407:King
177:Essex
173:dowry
95:Issue
1599:ISBN
1561:ISBN
1531:2021
1518:ISBN
369:and
347:and
230:and
222:and
198:and
65:Died
53:1347
50:Born
451:in
1669::
1533:.
479:,
306::
295:.)
234:.
168:.
153:.
387:.
254:.
20:.
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