138:
In addition, she was a leader in civic activities, where her years of accomplishments caused her to be chosen for the New York Mayor's
Committee on Human Rights and the Consumers Protective Committee. In her life, Shields demonstrated how African-American sororities supported women "to create spheres
28:
261:
Two years later, Shields and her family moved back to
Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Shields began to participate more in civic and religious activities. She was secretary at the Wentz Memorial Church and worked with the church's nursery school.
193:
Berry was one of nine women who founded Alpha Kappa Alpha on
January 15, 1908. She was the custodian of the chapter's records in 1909. After graduation, Joanna Shields was minimally involved for years in Alpha Kappa Alpha activities.
232:, where she taught at Slater Normal School, creating generations of teachers, one of the most critical and prestigious professions in the South. Later the school expanded its curriculum to become a full university, now called
166:
In those years, only 1/3 of 1% of
African Americans and 5% of whites attended any college, and Howard University was considered the top historically black college. At Howard University, Joanna earned a
493:
431:
205:
in 1922, she revived her connection to Alpha Kappa Alpha, by joining Phi Omega, a local graduate chapter. She also volunteered in youth activity through Alpha Kappa Alpha.
655:
139:
of influence, authority and power within institutions that traditionally have allowed
African Americans and women little formal authority and real power."
303:'s rights by serving on the Mayor's Committee on Human Rights and the Consumers Protective Committee. She worked in the voter's registration movement.
645:
486:
650:
640:
479:
124:
Sorority, Incorporated, the first sorority founded by
African-American women. She created a legacy that has continued to generate
405:
401:
466:
296:
228:
After earning her degree, Berry returned to
Virginia and taught at her old school, Manassas Institute. In 1911, Berry moved to
233:
251:
559:
131:
She served as an educator for more than 20 years, both in the South, where need was especially critical, and in
212:
pin for founding Alpha Kappa Alpha. After moving to New York in 1937, Shields was a member with Tau Omega in
604:
574:
569:
471:
461:
539:
519:
152:
635:
630:
609:
579:
274:
564:
514:
148:
47:
156:
65:
544:
503:
160:
121:
81:
33:
534:
255:
168:
254:. In 1920, with financial support of the Rosenwald Fund, she increased the school year for
27:
599:
278:
270:
120:(July 7, 1884 - February 2, 1965) was one of the seven members of the sophomore class of
594:
589:
549:
300:
244:
229:
217:
202:
178:
125:
456:
409:
624:
554:
266:
240:
213:
198:
132:
69:
51:
584:
529:
524:
343:
Pearls of
Service: The Legacy of America's First Black Sorority, Alpha Kappa Alpha
151:
to
Charles and Carrie Lucas Berry. Growing up, Berry attended private schools in
182:
208:
She was a chapter delegate to the 1935 Richmond Boulé and received a special
173:
163:'s preparatory school in 1901, where she gained a high school education.
358:
African
American Fraternities and Sororities: The Legacy and the Vision
306:
She volunteered to care for the sick and ill by visiting hospitals and
209:
85:
307:
285:
243:
in 1913. They had six children together. The Shields family moved to
292:
288:
250:
There Joanna Shields worked as an educator at Central School in
135:, where African-American migration had created a new community.
475:
216:
until her death. She also kept in contact with fellow founder
408:- Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated. Archived from
284:
Shields also was active in community groups, such as the
435:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1988, p.245
360:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2005. p. 342.
299:. She was instrumental as an advocate for consumers and
356:
Tamara L. Brown, Gregory Parks, Clarenda M. Phillips,
103:
Vivian, Samuel, Jr.; Martha, Thomas, Hanna and Landrum
345:. Chicago: Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated.
310:. She died on February 2, 1965, in New York City.
107:
99:
91:
76:
58:
40:
18:
432:The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860–1935
159:, she graduated with high honors. She attended
487:
462:Honoring the Past: Alpha Kappa Alpha Founders
457:Biography at Virginia Commonwealth University
239:Berry met her husband, Samuel J. Shields, in
8:
265:In 1937 Shields and her family returned to
494:
480:
472:
26:
15:
336:
334:
332:
330:
328:
326:
324:
322:
656:20th-century African-American educators
318:
396:
394:
392:
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
366:
7:
258:children from three to six months.
155:. At Manassas Industrial School in
14:
467:Centennial Celebration: Founders
406:Virginia Commonwealth University
341:McNealey, Earnestine G. (2006).
646:20th-century American educators
444:McNealey 2006, op. cit., p. 48.
297:National Council of Negro Women
32:Joanna Shields graduating from
651:People from Manassas, Virginia
502:Founders and Incorporators of
295:, Negro History Club, and the
234:Winston-Salem State University
147:Joanna Mary Berry was born in
111:Carrie Lucas and Charles Berry
1:
224:Teaching and civic leadership
402:"Joanne Mary Berry Shields"
672:
641:Alpha Kappa Alpha founders
504:Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority
189:Founding Alpha Kappa Alpha
62:February 2, 1965 (aged 80)
560:Joanna Mary Berry Shields
510:
118:Joanna Mary Berry Shields
25:
20:Joanna Mary Berry Shields
269:. There Shields taught
197:When Berry relocated to
143:Early life and education
84:Sorority, Incorporated;
605:Julia Evangeline Brooks
575:Harriet Josephine Terry
570:Sarah Meriwether Nutter
404:. Theta Rho Chapter at
128:for nearly 110 years.
540:Marie Woolfolk Taylor
520:Margaret Flagg Holmes
153:Prince William County
95:Dr. Samuel J. Shields
610:Nellie Pratt Russell
580:Norma Elizabeth Boyd
275:Christopher Columbus
565:Ethel Jones Mowbray
515:Ethel Hedgeman Lyle
277:High School in the
149:Catharpin, Virginia
48:Catharpin, Virginia
429:James D. Anderson,
157:Manassas, Virginia
66:New York, New York
618:
617:
595:Nellie M. Quander
545:Anna Easter Brown
161:Howard University
122:Alpha Kappa Alpha
115:
114:
82:Alpha Kappa Alpha
34:Howard University
663:
535:Lucy Diggs Slowe
496:
489:
482:
473:
445:
442:
436:
427:
421:
420:
418:
417:
398:
361:
354:
348:
346:
338:
256:African-American
169:Bachelor of Arts
30:
16:
671:
670:
666:
665:
664:
662:
661:
660:
621:
620:
619:
614:
600:Minnie B. Smith
585:Alice P. Murray
506:
500:
453:
448:
443:
439:
428:
424:
415:
413:
400:
399:
364:
355:
351:
340:
339:
320:
316:
226:
191:
145:
72:
63:
54:
45:
36:
21:
12:
11:
5:
669:
667:
659:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
623:
622:
616:
615:
613:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
590:Carrie Snowden
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
550:Lavinia Norman
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
511:
508:
507:
501:
499:
498:
491:
484:
476:
470:
469:
464:
459:
452:
451:External links
449:
447:
446:
437:
422:
362:
349:
317:
315:
312:
301:senior citizen
245:South Carolina
230:North Carolina
225:
222:
218:Lavinia Norman
203:North Carolina
190:
187:
179:social science
144:
141:
126:social capital
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
78:
74:
73:
64:
60:
56:
55:
46:
42:
38:
37:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
668:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
626:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
555:Marjorie Hill
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
509:
505:
497:
492:
490:
485:
483:
478:
477:
474:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
450:
441:
438:
434:
433:
426:
423:
412:on 2008-01-01
411:
407:
403:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
363:
359:
353:
350:
344:
337:
335:
333:
331:
329:
327:
325:
323:
319:
313:
311:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:New York City
263:
259:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
241:New York City
237:
235:
231:
223:
221:
219:
215:
214:New York City
211:
206:
204:
200:
199:Winston-Salem
195:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
175:
170:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
142:
140:
136:
134:
133:New York City
129:
127:
123:
119:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
77:Occupation(s)
75:
71:
67:
61:
57:
53:
49:
43:
39:
35:
29:
24:
17:
530:Lillie Burke
525:Beulah Burke
440:
430:
425:
414:. Retrieved
410:the original
357:
352:
342:
305:
283:
281:until 1943.
264:
260:
249:
238:
227:
207:
196:
192:
172:
165:
146:
137:
130:
117:
116:
44:July 7, 1884
636:1965 deaths
631:1884 births
183:mathematics
80:founder of
625:Categories
416:2007-11-17
314:References
252:Darlington
174:cum laude
108:Parent(s)
100:Children
271:English
210:diamond
171:degree
86:Teacher
347:p. 47.
308:sewing
286:Harlem
92:Spouse
293:NAACP
279:Bronx
289:YMCA
181:and
70:U.S.
59:Died
52:U.S.
41:Born
273:at
177:in
627::
365:^
321:^
291:,
247:.
236:.
220:.
201:,
185:.
68:,
50:,
495:e
488:t
481:v
419:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
