343:
of Texas saying, "I do not believe he has had proper treatment before the Senate" and calling for the nomination to be resubmitted because
Shields had no opportunity to respond to "vague and indefinite allegations made against him evidently by personal enemies". The nominee blamed the rejection upon
265:. There was a district court session already in progress when the new justice took office, and a session of the territorial supreme court scheduled for January. Shortly after his arrival, Shields requested a leave of absence following the January session to "close up my business" back in Michigan.
344:"a senator from Michigan opposed to me simply and only on political grounds, and that under the 'courtesy of the senate' left the whole matter in his hands". President Cleveland resubmitted the nomination on July 1. The matter was referred to the
682:
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253:, Howard sensed he was about to be removed and resigned in October 1885 to ease the appointment of Shields to the Arizona bench. On October 23, 1885, President Cleveland
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576:
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360:. While his health was not good during his time in Arizona, it began to decline further upon his return home. During the winter of 1891–2, he suffered a
296:, 2 Arizona 114 (1886), dealt with a man who felt he should not have to pay taxes on a mine because the federal government had not provided him with a
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707:
702:
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to the mining claim. Shields found that the payment of taxes by the owner, and acceptance of the payment by the government, established
257:
Shields as Chief
Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court. One of the most intellectual men to preside on the territorial
132:
292:, 2 Arizona 59 (1886), ordered a new trial for a convicted murderer due to evidence being excluded in the original trial.
288:
sheriff after it was determined the original payment had been lost due to "negligent acts and omissions" by the officer.
199:
106:
697:
272:
lists eight opinions authored by
Shields. Several had only short term importance such as a procedural matter in
372:, where he died on April 30, 1892. He was buried in Lansing's St. Mary's Cemetery (now St. Joseph's Cemetery).
285:
611:
Goff, John S. (July 1968). "The
Appointment, Tenure and Removal of Territorial Judges: Arizona-A Case Study".
211:
369:
122:
672:
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207:
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202:. Both of his parents were Irish immigrants. He was educated in public schools and graduated from
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183:
78:
594:
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The post of Chief
Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court was filled in March 1884 by
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262:
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190:, he is the only nominee to the Arizona territorial bench who was denied senate confirmation.
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357:
312:, 2 Arizona 127 (1886), attracted considerable attention by upholding convictions under the
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of
Michigan blocking it. The rejection was denounced by a variety of sources, with Senator
368:. The stroke left his paralyzed. His final months were spent in the care of his sister in
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in late 1874 or early 1875. In 1875, Shields married Nellie
Stanbaugh. Shields moved to
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577:"[Republican Senate has refused to confirm the nomination of John C. Shields]"
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242:
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who served as Chief
Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court. Granted a
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at age 17. For the next four years, Shields taught at a school. In 1869, he was
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Shields was born on
January 21, 1848, to John and Elizabeth (McCabe) Shields in
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642:
Arizona
Territorial Officials Volume I: The Supreme Court Justices 1863–1912
365:
649:
356:
After leaving the bench, Shields returned to his private legal practice in
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Following graduation, Shields practiced law with his brother, Dennis, in
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to the property in absence of the patent. The Chief Justice's ruling in
284:, 2 Arizona 107, which allowed the plaintiff to collect a debt from the
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his nomination. The nomination had run into problems due to
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Shields' time on the bench ended on June 7, 1886, when the
261:, Shields took his oath of office on November 9, 1885, in
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Chief justices of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court
553:. Brockway Centre, Michigan. June 24, 1886. p. 2.
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and formed a partnership with J. T. Turnbull in 1885.
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178:(January 21, 1848 – April 30, 1892) was an American
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308:, 2 Arizona 162 (1886), along with its twin case,
678:Justices of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court
33:Chief Justice, Arizona Territorial Supreme Court
494:. Washington D.C. October 23, 1885. p. 1.
644:. Cave Creek, Arizona: Black Mountain Press.
583:. Alpena, Michigan. June 23, 1886. p. 2.
8:
310:United States v. Tenney and Christofferson
18:
693:University of Michigan Law School alumni
44:November 9, 1885 – June 7, 1886
688:People from Livingston County, Michigan
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613:The American Journal of Legal History
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348:but no further actions were taken.
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619:(3). Temple University: 211–231.
249:. With the election of President
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476:. October 31, 1885. p. 4.
1:
713:19th-century American lawyers
595:"Death of Judge J.C. Shields"
290:Territory of Arizona v. Davis
708:19th-century American judges
703:People from Alpena, Michigan
245:, an appointee of President
208:admitted to the Michigan bar
263:Prescott, Arizona Territory
200:Livingston County, Michigan
107:Livingston County, Michigan
16:American jurist (1848–1892)
729:
280:, 2 Arizona 71 (1886), or
210:. He then enrolled at the
316:of Mormons who practiced
169:
84:
37:
28:
194:Early life and education
640:—— (1975).
212:University of Michigan
364:and a severe bout of
214:and graduated with a
123:Fowlerville, Michigan
488:"Changes in Offices"
474:The Salt Lake Herald
325:United States Senate
176:John Calhoun Shields
581:Alpena Weekly Argus
346:Judiciary committee
333:senatorial courtesy
599:Detroit Free Press
547:"Michigan Matters"
282:Mooney v. Broadway
184:recess appointment
79:James Henry Wright
536:, pp. 114–5.
459:, pp. 227–8.
306:Jeffords v. Hines
274:Soloman v. Norton
247:Chester A. Arthur
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698:Michigan lawyers
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358:Alpena, Michigan
294:Waller v. Hughes
251:Grover Cleveland
188:Grover Cleveland
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144:Nellie Stanbaugh
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104:January 21, 1848
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89:Personal details
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55:Grover Cleveland
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337:Omar D. Conger
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225:. He moved to
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237:Chief Justice
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278:Asher v. Cox
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118:(1892-04-30)
74:Succeeded by
50:Nominated by
39:
673:1892 deaths
668:1848 births
370:Fowlerville
327:refused to
314:Edmunds Act
62:Preceded by
662:Categories
376:References
352:Later life
216:law degree
162:Profession
133:Democratic
100:1848-01-21
564:Goff 1968
534:Goff 1975
522:Goff 1975
505:Goff 1975
457:Goff 1968
445:Goff 1975
433:Goff 1975
416:Goff 1975
391:Goff 1968
255:appointed
218:in 1872.
40:In office
318:polygamy
165:Attorney
650:1622668
329:confirm
227:Lansing
156:
148:
648:
633:844126
631:
366:grippe
362:stroke
298:patent
231:Alpena
223:Howell
180:jurist
139:Spouse
629:JSTOR
302:title
259:bench
150:(
146:
646:OCLC
268:The
113:Died
94:Born
621:doi
664::
627:.
617:12
615:.
597:.
579:.
549:.
512:^
490:.
472:.
423:^
398:^
383:^
320:.
152:m.
652:.
635:.
623::
102:)
98:(
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