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22:
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that was attached to the
Department of Surgery at Maria Municipal Hospital. In 1935, Lindberg got an appointment as its Chief Physician. He was a frequent speaker in both domestic and international congresses. When the State of Finland in 1937 failed to fulfill a promise to develop a new building for
733:
and entitled it (as translated to
English) "Clinical Investigations on Depigmentation of the Pupillary Border and the Translucency of the Iris in Cases of Senile Cataract and in Normal Eyes of Elderly Persons". He defended it on May 30, 2017. Because the thesis was written in the Imperial Ophthalmic
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and credited him as the discoverer of exfoliation syndrome. Lindberg's role was highlighted by Ahti
Tarkkanen from University of Helsinki in the second thesis about exfoliation syndrome “Pseudoexfoliation of the Lens Capsule. A Clinical Study of 418 Patients with Special Reference to Glaucoma,
724:
as no photographic technique was yet available. While examining his patients, he found that many of them had small whitish flakes on the lens and the pupillary border of the iris. He grew interested in this unexpected observation. Eventually, such white flakes could be seen in one half of his
906:
Lindberg also functioned as the
President of Finska Läkaresällskapet (the Swedish-speaking Medical Society in Finland), was two times the President of the Ophthalmological Society of Finland, and a member in several committees of the Finnish Medical Association.
130:
893:
In 1929, Lindberg got an appointment in the
University of Helsinki as Clinical Instructor for four years, and he founded in the city a private practice that he ran for almost 40 years. He also worked as an ophthalmologist in the Central
959:
by Robert Ritch from 1999 onward. In 1998, an international society for investigators sharing an interest in exfoliation syndrome was founded. It adopted the name “The
Lindberg Society”, and has since met regularly across the world.
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Konrad Georg Fazer and Jeanne
Barrault. Lilla was to help John as his research assistant, copy typist and assisting nurse. Their first child Wanda Elisabeth was born in 1914, followed by Roger in 1915, and Konrad in 1918.
711:
The material of the thesis consisted of 202 patients older than 55 years from the
Imperial Ophthalmic Hospital, although some control patients were enrolled from the Kivelä Municipal Hospital and Oulunkylä
586:
and of metal bridges, and Anna
Heloise Rautelin. Lindberg was the second of three boys in the family. St. Petersburg thus became his home town, a fact that was to influence his career. The family moved to
903:
the
University Eye Hospital, the city founded an own Department of Ophthalmology in the Kivelä Municipal Hospital, and Lindberg became its Chief Physician, a position from which he retired in 1951.
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Lindberg, J.G. (1989). "Clinical investigations on depigmentation of the pupillary border and translucency of the iris in cases of senile cataract and in normal eyes in elderly persons".
850:, who also was briefed about the thesis. Malling also published about exfoliation syndrome in 1923 without mentioning Lindberg. He erred in concluding that exfoliation resulted from
823:
without mentioning Lindberg. Vogt proposed that exfoliation was a consequence of prior surgery for glaucoma, but this was an error. After becoming Professor in Ophthalmology in the
595:
in the early 1890s after his father had been offered a position as the Director of Technology in a recently founded company Kone ja Silta Oy (literally, Machine & Bridge, today
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Tarkkanen, Ahti (1962). "Pseudoexfoliation of the lens capsule. A clinical study of 418 patients with special reference to glaucoma, cataract, and changes of the vitreous".
414:(Clinical Investigations on Depigmentation of the Pupillary Border and the Translucency of the Iris in Cases of Senile Cataract and in Normal Eyes of Elderly Persons)
411:
Kliniska undersökningar över depigmenteringen av pupillarranden och genomlysbarheten av iris vid fall av åldersstarr samt i normala ögon hos gamla personer
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Kliniska Undersökningar över Depigmentering av Pupillarranden och Genomlysbarheten av Iris vid Fall av Åldersstarr samt i Normala Ögon hos Gamla Personer
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803:. He also became a regular participant in the annual meeting of the Deutsche Ophthalmologische Gesellschaft (German Ophthalmological Society) in
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In 1903, at the age of 19, Lindberg matriculated from the Swedish speaking Real Lyceum in Helsinki. After preparatory studies for three years in
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793:
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792:, Germany, where he practiced science at its Department of Ophthalmology for one year and took part in clinical work under the guidance of
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specialist in Ophthalmology but considered the appointment useful to get a comprehensive training in every subspecialty of ophthalmology.
634:
after having frequently assisted during his university years in a private eye hospital in Helsinki, run by Johannes Silfvast (1867–1932).
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remained very limited among ophthalmologists throughout the 1920s and 1930s. Archimede Busacca (1893–1971) became the first to study the
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glaucoma patients and they also were frequent in eyes with cataract. He noted an association with advancing age. Lindberg wrote his
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were available so that trachoma was mostly managed by everting the eyelids and rupturing the granules, as well as by topical
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58:
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870:, and the first specialist in that hospital who had any research background. The inhabitants of Karelia were plagued by
65:
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where he got an appointment as the Chief Physician of a private eye hospital. He was the only ophthalmologist in the
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of exfoliation syndrome in Italy in 1927. In 1937, Eivind Hørven (1896–1985), a Norwegian ophthalmologist from the
72:
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54:
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but this instrument was not yet commercially available. The theory behind a slit lamp had been presented by
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Although travelling abroad in the 1920s was expensive, slow and tedious, Lindberg visited in 1920 to the
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Cataract, and Changes of the Vitreous” published in 1962. In 1989, Tarkkanen and Henrik Forsius from
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and eye injuries. He proposed that Lindberg would explore the theory put forward two years earlier by
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where the thesis also was defended. The thesis fulfilled the academic requirements for the title of
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669:, the chair was Ernst Friedrich Blessig (1859–1940). The main research interests of Blessig were
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in the University Eye Hospital in Helsinki and held this position until 1920. He already was a
704:(1862–1930) 4 years earlier. Lindberg consulted publications of Gullstrand, got hold of an old
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broke out following significant military setbacks for the Russian Army. On 6 December 1917,
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In 1921, Lindberg attended for the first time the Nordic Congress of Ophthalmology in
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After returning to Finland in 1923, Lindberg moved his family for three years to
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in Maria Municipal Hospital, Helsinki, and as a voluntary unpaid resident in the
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The 1st International Workshop on Exfoliation Syndrome was held in 1987 in
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Lindberg spent the rest of 1914 working as an intern at the Department of
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On 1 April 1913 Lindberg married Lilla Elisabeth Fazer, daughter of the
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John Gustaf Lindberg was born to Gustaf Robert Lindberg (1844–1929), a
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754:(1914–1917) brought the young family to Helsinki in 1917 after the
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and gave him a copy of his thesis. In 1923, Vogt published about
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Hospital, his opponent was Väinö Grönholm (1868–1939) from the
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All professors in the Imperial Ophthalmic Hospital before the
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15:
796:. He returned later to Freiburg in 1923 to pursue studies in
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1013:"John G. Lindberg and the discovery of exfoliation syndrome"
766:. Lindberg first briefly practiced in the Eye Clinic of the
774:, Eastern Finland. He then took a voluntary appointment as
693:. Lindberg started his research in 1915. Lindberg needed a
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separated from Russia and declared independence as a
630:. By that time, he had made up his mind to become an
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
681:, Germany, according to which pigmentation of the
665:of 1917 were of German origin. During Lindberg's
927:, cited Lindberg's thesis in his paper in the
911:Influence on research in exfoliation syndrome
8:
574:, as a department manager in St. Petersburg
527:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
947:, Finland, followed by the 2nd in 1992 in
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898:. The City of Helsinki maintained an eye
708:microscope, and built his own slit lamp.
547:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
736:Imperial Alexander University in Finland
620:Imperial Alexander University in Finland
442:(22 June 1884 – 23 November 1973) was a
348:Imperial Alexander University in Finland
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360:Private Eye Hospital of Dr. Strömborg (
290: 1913; died 1973)
134:John G. Lindberg at the age of 35 years
1011:Tarkkanen, Ahti; Kivelä, Tero (2002).
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675:Karl Theodor Paul Polykarpus Axenfeld
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525:adding citations to reliable sources
44:adding citations to reliable sources
1056:. University of Helsinki, Finland.
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1030:10.1034/j.1600-0420.2002.800206.x
874:and eye injuries were common. No
807:. While in Germany, Lindberg met
689:increase with the development of
951:, Italy, and the 3rd in 1995 in
929:British Journal of Ophthalmology
648:Helsinki University Eye Hospital
578:supervising the construction of
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20:
1143:19th-century Finnish physicians
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31:needs additional citations for
1163:Finnish expatriates in Germany
746:Escape from Russian Revolution
469:and defended in March 1917 in
449:who was the first to describe
337:Imperial Ophthalmic Hospital (
224:Imperial Ophthalmic Hospital (
1:
1153:University of Helsinki alumni
388:Kivelä Municipal Hospital (
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740:Doctor in Medical Sciences
626:. He graduated in 1914 as
378:Maria Municipal Hospital (
750:The increasing tumult of
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1148:Physicians from Helsinki
1138:Finnish ophthalmologists
301:Wanda Elisabeth Lindberg
1052:Lindberg, J.G. (1917).
685:would decrease and its
429:Ernst Friedrich Blessig
1158:Swedish-speaking Finns
790:University of Freiburg
654:. He also worked as a
628:Licentiate of Medicine
593:Grand Duchy of Finland
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371:University of Helsinki
305:Konrad Gustaf Lindberg
303:Roger Gustaf Lindberg
243:University of Helsinki
235:University of Freiburg
1096:Acta Ophthalmol Suppl
1069:Acta Ophthalmol Suppl
1017:Acta Ophthalmol Scand
811:(1879–1943) from the
276:Lilla Elisabeth Fazer
938:Acta Ophthalmologica
917:exfoliation syndrome
825:University of ZĂĽrich
821:exfoliation syndrome
656:general practitioner
521:improve this section
451:exfoliation syndrome
440:John Gustaf Lindberg
262:Exfoliation syndrome
122:John Gustaf Lindberg
40:improve this article
813:University of Basel
756:February Revolution
624:Faculty of Medicine
934:University of Oulu
925:University of Oslo
838:, Sweden, and met
663:Russian Revolution
55:"John G. Lindberg"
896:Military Hospital
842:(1884–1989) from
714:Old People's Home
702:Allvar Gullstrand
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840:Birger Malling
770:’ Hospital in
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699:Nobel laureate
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568:St. Petersburg
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537:December 2017
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29:This article
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1023:(2): 151–4.
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888:zinc sulfate
880:sulfonamides
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858:Later career
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687:transparency
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519:Please help
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331:Institutions
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170:(1973-11-23)
150:23 June 1884
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62:
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1133:1973 deaths
1128:1884 births
876:antibiotics
817:Switzerland
809:Alfred Vogt
798:naphthalene
752:World War I
566:working in
489:Early years
479:Grand Duchy
394:(1937–1951)
384:(1935–1937)
374:(1929–1934)
366:(1923–1929)
356:(1917–1920)
343:(1915–1917)
246:(1917–1920)
230:(1915–1917)
209:(1917–1973)
204:Citizen of
200:(1884–1917)
195:Citizen of
189:Citizenship
1122:Categories
977:References
805:Heidelberg
576:Metalworks
146:1884-06-23
66:newspapers
836:Stockholm
768:Deaconess
695:slit lamp
667:residency
616:chemistry
508:does not
461:, in his
218:Education
1102:: 1–96.
1075:: 1–98.
1039:11952480
957:New York
953:Erlangen
945:Helsinki
900:casualty
872:trachoma
801:cataract
794:Axenfeld
783:licensed
776:Resident
764:Republic
691:cataract
679:Freiburg
671:glaucoma
597:Wärtsilä
589:Helsinki
564:engineer
471:Helsinki
455:glaucoma
390:Helsinki
380:Helsinki
352:Helsinki
321:Medicine
298:Children
177:Helsinki
1108:2541596
1081:2541596
760:Finland
731:Swedish
644:Surgery
618:in the
612:physics
608:zoology
580:boilers
561:Finnish
529:removed
514:sources
481:in the
475:Finland
444:Finnish
292:
284:
280:
206:Finland
181:Finland
80:scholar
1106:
1079:
1037:
864:Vyborg
848:Norway
844:Tromsø
772:Vyborg
604:botany
572:Russia
418:(1917)
416:
404:Thesis
362:Vyborg
317:Fields
271:Spouse
197:Russia
158:Russia
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
949:Genoa
706:Zeiss
286:(
282:
87:JSTOR
73:books
1104:PMID
1077:PMID
1035:PMID
886:and
722:lens
720:and
718:iris
683:iris
614:and
582:for
512:any
510:cite
457:and
165:Died
140:Born
59:news
1025:doi
878:or
815:in
729:in
523:by
42:by
1124::
1100:90
1098:.
1073:71
1071:.
1033:.
1021:80
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985:^
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288:m.
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