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John Hilton Grace

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1674: 982: 714: 514: 352: 789: 522: 141:, the eldest of the six children of farmer William Grace and Elizabeth Hilton. He was educated at the village school and the Liverpool Institute. From there in 1892 he went up to 1495: 361: 199: 780: 751: 153:
He was made a Fellow of Peterhouse in 1897 and became a Lecturer of Mathematics at Peterhouse and Pembroke colleges. An example of his work was his 1902 paper on
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In 1922 a breakdown in health forced his retirement from academic life and he spent the next part of his life in Norfolk.
158: 169: 86: 1322: 977:{\displaystyle c(z)=a_{0}b_{0}+{\tbinom {n}{1}}a_{1}b_{1}z+{\tbinom {n}{2}}a_{2}b_{2}z^{2}+\cdots +a_{n}b_{n}z^{n}} 716:, then every neighbourhood that includes all zeros of one polynomial also includes at least one zero of the other. 1609: 709:{\displaystyle a_{0}b_{n}-{\tbinom {n}{1}}a_{1}b_{n-1}+{\tbinom {n}{2}}a_{2}b_{n-2}-\cdots +(-1)^{n}a_{n}b_{0}=0} 145:
to study mathematics. His nephew, his younger sister's son, was the animal geneticist, Alan Robertson FRS.
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Grace, J. H. (January 1936). "The actual irreducibility of some finite systems of invariant forms".
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He died in Huntingdon in 1958 and was buried in the family grave at St. Nicholas Church, Halewood.
176: 1626: 1520: 1512: 1649: 1600: 1386: 509:{\displaystyle b(z)=b_{0}+{\tbinom {n}{1}}b_{1}z+{\tbinom {n}{2}}b_{2}z^{2}+\dots +b_{n}z^{n}} 347:{\displaystyle a(z)=a_{0}+{\tbinom {n}{1}}a_{1}z+{\tbinom {n}{2}}a_{2}z^{2}+\dots +a_{n}z^{n}} 1604: 1542: 1618: 1579: 1554: 1504: 1440: 1419: 1411: 1373: 1352: 1303: 1295: 1270: 1245: 1237: 1216: 1208: 1187: 1166: 1145: 1124: 1103: 1082: 1074: 1057: 1036: 1015: 1007: 999: 175:
He spent 1916–1917 as visiting professor in Lahore and deputised for Professor MacDonald at
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Rahman, Qazi I.; Gerhard Schmeisser (2002). "Grace's theorem and equivalent forms".
1605:"Bemerkungen zu einem Satz von J H Grace über die Wurzeln algebraischer Gleichungen" 1524: 1048:
Grace, J. H. (January 1930). "The algebraic expression of projective properties".
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be defined as in the above theorem. If the zeros of both polynomials lie in the
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Grace, J. H. (1928). "Binary and ternary forms with prescribed polar systems".
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Grace, J. H. (January 1928). "Surfaces related to a rational normal curve".
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Grace, J. H. (1898). "Circles, spheres, and linear complexes".
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are two polynomials that satisfy the apolarity condition, i.e.
121:(21 May 1873 – 4 March 1958) was a British mathematician. The 1157:
Grace, J. H. (July 1926). "A point in enumerative geometry".
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Grace, J. H. (January 1927). "The four square theorem".
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Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
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Grace, J. H. (April 1930). "Two contract theorems".
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Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
1115:Grace, J. H. (July 1927). "Note on ternary forms". 99: 82: 72: 64: 52: 30: 23: 1391:Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 1332:Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 976: 786:, then the zeros of the "composition" of the two, 774: 745: 708: 508: 346: 1201:"Tetrahedra in relation to spheres and quadrics" 1230:"The classification of rational approximations" 1437:Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 1408:Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 1370:Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 1349:Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 1288:Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 1263:Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 1234:Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 1205:Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 1184:Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 1071:Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 1330:Grace, J. H. "On the zeros of a polynomial". 898: 885: 848: 835: 619: 606: 566: 553: 450: 437: 410: 397: 288: 275: 248: 235: 8: 1576:Journal of the London Mathematical Society 1159:Journal of the London Mathematical Society 1138:Journal of the London Mathematical Society 1117:Journal of the London Mathematical Society 1096:Journal of the London Mathematical Society 1050:Journal of the London Mathematical Society 1029:Journal of the London Mathematical Society 996:Journal of the London Mathematical Society 20: 1574:Todd, J. A. (1959). "John Hilton Grace". 1558: 1387:"A theorem on curves in a linear complex" 1284:"Extension of two theorems on covariants" 968: 958: 948: 929: 919: 909: 897: 884: 881: 869: 859: 847: 834: 831: 822: 812: 791: 758: 729: 694: 684: 674: 640: 630: 618: 605: 602: 587: 577: 565: 552: 549: 540: 530: 524: 500: 490: 471: 461: 449: 436: 433: 421: 409: 396: 393: 384: 363: 338: 328: 309: 299: 287: 274: 271: 259: 247: 234: 231: 222: 201: 1648:. Oxford University Press. p. 107. 1595: 1593: 1493:(1958). "John Hilton Grace 1873-1958". 1471: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1404:"Linear null systems of binary forms" 1180:"Note on a Diophantine approximation" 7: 1718:20th-century British mathematicians 1713:19th-century British mathematicians 179:during the latter part of the war. 889: 839: 610: 557: 441: 401: 279: 239: 14: 1672: 189:Theorem on zeros of a polynomial 1315:Grace, J. H.; A. Young (1903). 157:. In 1903 he collaborated with 1646:Analytic Theory of Polynomials 1431:Grace, J. H. (November 1900). 802: 796: 769: 763: 740: 734: 671: 661: 374: 368: 212: 206: 1: 1385:Grace, J. H. (4 March 1901). 1259:"Note on the foregoing paper" 984:, also lie in the unit disk. 1723:Fellows of the Royal Society 1433:"On a class of plane curves" 125:is named in part after him. 1402:Grace, J. H. (March 1901). 170:Fellow of the Royal Society 87:Fellow of the Royal Society 1739: 1560:10.7146/math.scand.a-10395 1323:Cambridge University Press 1610:Mathematische Zeitschrift 1364:Grace, J. H. (May 1902). 1343:Grace, J. H. (May 1902). 1318:The Algebra of Invariants 155:The Zeros of a Polynomial 123:Grace–Walsh–Szegő theorem 109: 92: 77:Grace–Walsh–Szegő theorem 1584:10.1112/jlms/s1-34.1.113 1547:Mathematica Scandinavica 1445:10.1112/plms/s1-33.1.193 1416:10.1112/plms/s1-34.1.168 1378:10.1112/plms/s1-35.1.107 1357:10.1112/plms/s1-35.1.319 1242:10.1112/plms/s2-17.1.247 1213:10.1112/plms/s2-17.1.259 1192:10.1112/plms/s2-17.1.316 1079:10.1112/plms/s2-28.1.421 1543:"On a theorem of Grace" 1300:10.1112/plms/s2-1.1.151 1275:10.1112/plms/s2-1.1.208 1171:10.1112/jlms/s1-1.3.167 1129:10.1112/jlms/s1-2.3.182 1041:10.1112/jlms/s1-5.2.121 1004:10.1112/jlms/s1-11.1.20 1509:10.1098/rsbm.1958.0008 1439:. s1-33 (1): 193–196. 1410:. s1-34 (1): 168–172. 1372:. s1-35 (1): 107–114. 1366:"Types of perpetuants" 1351:. s1-35 (1): 319–331. 1236:. s2-17 (1): 247–258. 1207:. s2-17 (1): 259–271. 1186:. s2-17 (1): 316–319. 1108:10.1112/jlms/s1-3.1.34 1073:. s2-28 (1): 421–430. 1062:10.1112/jlms/s1-5.1.62 978: 776: 747: 710: 510: 348: 1282:Grace, J. H. (1904). 1257:Grace, J. H. (1904). 1228:Grace, J. H. (1918). 1199:Grace, J. H. (1918). 1178:Grace, J. H. (1918). 1150:10.1112/jlms/s1-2.1.3 979: 777: 748: 711: 511: 349: 163:Algebra of Invariants 143:Peterhouse, Cambridge 16:British mathematician 1708:People from Halewood 998:. s1-11 (1): 20–21. 790: 775:{\displaystyle b(z)} 757: 746:{\displaystyle a(z)} 728: 523: 362: 200: 177:Aberdeen University 1677:Works by or about 1623:10.1007/BF01485280 974: 903: 853: 772: 743: 706: 624: 571: 506: 455: 415: 344: 293: 253: 1679:John Hilton Grace 1539:Hörmander, Erling 896: 846: 617: 564: 448: 408: 286: 246: 168:He was elected a 116:John Hilton Grace 113: 112: 94:Scientific career 25:John Hilton Grace 1730: 1676: 1660: 1659: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1597: 1588: 1587: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1487: 1461: 1448: 1427: 1398: 1381: 1360: 1345:"On perpetuants" 1339: 1326: 1311: 1278: 1253: 1224: 1195: 1174: 1153: 1132: 1111: 1090: 1065: 1044: 1023: 983: 981: 980: 975: 973: 972: 963: 962: 953: 952: 934: 933: 924: 923: 914: 913: 904: 902: 901: 888: 874: 873: 864: 863: 854: 852: 851: 838: 827: 826: 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255: 233: 218: 198: 197: 191: 151: 133:He was born in 131: 57: 48: 42: 36: 34: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1736: 1734: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1668: 1667:External links 1665: 1662: 1661: 1654: 1636: 1589: 1566: 1530: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1449: 1428: 1399: 1382: 1361: 1340: 1327: 1312: 1294:(1): 151–153. 1279: 1269:(1): 208–209. 1254: 1225: 1196: 1175: 1165:(3): 167–170. 1154: 1133: 1123:(3): 182–185. 1112: 1091: 1066: 1045: 1035:(2): 121–124. 1024: 989: 986: 971: 967: 961: 957: 951: 947: 943: 940: 937: 932: 928: 922: 918: 912: 908: 900: 895: 892: 887: 880: 877: 872: 868: 862: 858: 850: 845: 842: 837: 830: 825: 821: 815: 811: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 771: 768: 765: 762: 742: 739: 736: 733: 721: 718: 705: 702: 697: 693: 687: 683: 677: 673: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 649: 646: 643: 639: 633: 629: 621: 616: 613: 608: 601: 596: 593: 590: 586: 580: 576: 568: 563: 560: 555: 548: 543: 539: 533: 529: 517: 516: 503: 499: 493: 489: 485: 482: 479: 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A. 104:Mathematics 65:Nationality 41:21 May 1873 1692:Categories 1683:Wikisource 1466:References 1460:: 153–190. 1424:33.0126.02 1397:: 132–133. 1338:: 352–357. 1308:34.0120.03 1250:47.0166.01 1221:47.0612.01 1144:(1): 3–8. 1087:54.0133.03 1020:0013.14601 1012:62.0075.02 129:Early life 37:1873-05-21 1631:121862267 1617:: 28–55. 1553:: 55–64. 1503:: 92–97. 939:⋯ 784:unit disk 720:Corollary 665:− 656:⋯ 653:− 645:− 592:− 547:− 481:⋯ 319:⋯ 172:in 1908. 139:Liverpool 1603:(1922). 1541:(1954). 1525:72982665 135:Halewood 45:Halewood 137:, near 1652:  1629:  1523:  1517:769502 1515:  1422:  1306:  1248:  1219:  1085:  1018:  1010:  149:Career 100:Fields 83:Awards 1627:S2CID 1521:S2CID 1513:JSTOR 1650:ISBN 1292:s2-1 1267:s2-1 1163:s1-1 1142:s1-2 1121:s1-2 1100:s1-3 1054:s1-5 1033:s1-5 753:and 724:Let 53:Died 31:Born 1681:at 1619:doi 1580:doi 1555:doi 1505:doi 1441:doi 1420:JFM 1412:doi 1374:doi 1353:doi 1304:JFM 1296:doi 1271:doi 1246:JFM 1238:doi 1217:JFM 1209:doi 1188:doi 1167:doi 1146:doi 1125:doi 1104:doi 1083:JFM 1075:doi 1058:doi 1037:doi 1016:Zbl 1008:JFM 1000:doi 193:If 119:FRS 68:GBR 1694:: 1625:. 1615:13 1607:. 1592:^ 1549:. 1545:. 1519:. 1511:. 1499:. 1474:^ 1458:16 1456:. 1435:. 1418:. 1406:. 1395:11 1393:. 1389:. 1368:. 1347:. 1336:11 1334:. 1321:. 1302:. 1290:. 1286:. 1265:. 1261:. 1244:. 1232:. 1215:. 1203:. 1182:. 1161:. 1140:. 1119:. 1098:. 1081:. 1052:. 1031:. 1014:. 1006:. 165:. 1658:. 1633:. 1621:: 1586:. 1582:: 1563:. 1557:: 1551:2 1527:. 1507:: 1501:4 1447:. 1443:: 1426:. 1414:: 1380:. 1376:: 1359:. 1355:: 1325:. 1310:. 1298:: 1277:. 1273:: 1252:. 1240:: 1223:. 1211:: 1194:. 1190:: 1173:. 1169:: 1152:. 1148:: 1131:. 1127:: 1110:. 1106:: 1089:. 1077:: 1064:. 1060:: 1043:. 1039:: 1022:. 1002:: 970:n 966:z 960:n 956:b 950:n 946:a 942:+ 936:+ 931:2 927:z 921:2 917:b 911:2 907:a 899:) 894:2 891:n 886:( 879:+ 876:z 871:1 867:b 861:1 857:a 849:) 844:1 841:n 836:( 829:+ 824:0 820:b 814:0 810:a 806:= 803:) 800:z 797:( 794:c 770:) 767:z 764:( 761:b 741:) 738:z 735:( 732:a 704:0 701:= 696:0 692:b 686:n 682:a 676:n 672:) 668:1 662:( 659:+ 648:2 642:n 638:b 632:2 628:a 620:) 615:2 612:n 607:( 600:+ 595:1 589:n 585:b 579:1 575:a 567:) 562:1 559:n 554:( 542:n 538:b 532:0 528:a 502:n 498:z 492:n 488:b 484:+ 478:+ 473:2 469:z 463:2 459:b 451:) 446:2 443:n 438:( 431:+ 428:z 423:1 419:b 411:) 406:1 403:n 398:( 391:+ 386:0 382:b 378:= 375:) 372:z 369:( 366:b 354:, 340:n 336:z 330:n 326:a 322:+ 316:+ 311:2 307:z 301:2 297:a 289:) 284:2 281:n 276:( 269:+ 266:z 261:1 257:a 249:) 244:1 241:n 236:( 229:+ 224:0 220:a 216:= 213:) 210:z 207:( 204:a 39:) 35:(

Index

Halewood
Grace–Walsh–Szegő theorem
Fellow of the Royal Society
Mathematics
FRS
Grace–Walsh–Szegő theorem
Halewood
Liverpool
Peterhouse, Cambridge
Alfred Young
Fellow of the Royal Society
Aberdeen University
unit disk
doi
10.1112/jlms/s1-11.1.20
JFM
62.0075.02
Zbl
0013.14601
doi
10.1112/jlms/s1-5.2.121
doi
10.1112/jlms/s1-5.1.62
doi
10.1112/plms/s2-28.1.421
JFM
54.0133.03
doi
10.1112/jlms/s1-3.1.34
doi

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