348:
684:
418:
33:
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243:
461:
554:
722:
would threw anything used by Murray out of the window, exclaiming "I may admit into my house...persons wholly unworthy to be treated as guests... Neither lip of me nor of mine comes after Mr. Murray of
Broughton's." Neither have any basis in fact, and most of Scott's stories about the Rising are entirely fictitious.
630:
in return for a pardon. While some accounts claim Murray's testimony led to Lovat's execution, it was primarily used to confirm details of the evidence; Lovat's participation was not in dispute and many contemporaries felt his execution was long overdue. In
October 1745, Lovat had attempted to kidnap
456:
accompanied
Charles to Scotland but his son was a British army officer. His defection surprised both sides and many Jacobites viewed him with suspicion, not helped by his poorly concealed view of Charles as a 'reckless adventurer.' Murray was later blamed for the frequent clashes between Charles and
721:
Those most often quoted include the allegation that when asked if he knew Murray, Douglas responded 'once I knew...a Murray of
Broughton, but that was a gentleman and a man of honour.' The other claims Murray used to visit Scott's father, who was his lawyer, and that after each meeting, his father
537:
What happened to the rest is unclear; Murray claimed some was distributed in back pay and the bulk consigned to
Archibald Cameron for safekeeping, which agrees with the detailed account provided by Cameron in 1750. In the recriminations that followed defeat, various people were accused of stealing
580:
to take part. All agreed to reassemble a few days later, using the French money to pay their men, although Lovat asked for his share to be given to his 'steward'. Murray implies this was simply a ruse, and when they met up again a few days later, many did not attend at all, including the
Frasers.
667:
shows why this was considered necessary; on various occasions prior to 1745, he assured the
Stuarts of his support for an invasion, then spent the Rising in London. Despite this, he wrote to Charles in late 1747 claiming his supporters wished for 'another happy opportunity wherein they may exert
592:, where he was arrested on 27 June. In early July, he was transferred to the Tower of London, along with other senior Jacobites, including Lovat, who had been captured in early June. Lochiel, Archibald Cameron, Glenbucket and others were picked up by a French ship in September.
675:, outside London, where he was reportedly visited by Charles in 1763, remarried and had another six children. He was allegedly treated for alcoholism on a number of occasions; he succeeded his nephew David as Baronet of Stanhope in 1770 and died at home in December 1777.
494:
Money and basic items like shoes were now so short soldiers were paid in oatmeal and supplies requisitioned from local shopkeepers. When the campaign reopened in April, the leadership decided only a decisive victory could retrieve their position, but were defeated at the
437:. This made him responsible for civilian administration and finances, a major issue, as Charles had less than £50 in cash. One method was to collect taxes 'on behalf of the government'; many towns paid twice, as the state refused to recognise their validity, and in 1753,
709:
Most accusations of 'treachery' came from individuals like Sir Watkin
Williams-Wynn, who failed to follow through on promises of support; Murray later wrote 'virtue admired and Esteemed even by those who have not the fortitude to pursue it.' Many anecdotes come from
229:
Released in 1748, he retired into a life of relative obscurity until his death in 1777. Although denounced as a traitor by some of his former colleagues, he retained his
Jacobite beliefs and was one of the few to remain on good terms with
428:
In late June, Murray learned
Charles was preparing to sail from France and waited in Western Scotland for three weeks, hoping to dissuade him from landing. He eventually gave up and was at home when news came of their arrival at
362:
in Rome, whose members included James Edgar, private secretary to James. The Lodge was later described by historian Andrew Lang as 'a nest of Jacobites', and this seems to be the origin of Murray's career as a Jacobite activist.
366:
Murray returned to Scotland in December 1738, where he married Margaret Ferguson, and repurchased the family estate of Broughton, later sold in 1764 to James Dickson, a wealthy merchant and Member of Parliament. In 1741, the
658:
in January 1746. Two of his brothers served in the Jacobite army so Douglas' sympathies were hardly unknown, but Murray stated he was surprised to see him, 'never having suspected him to be in the Pretender's interest.'
662:
Although no action was taken against Douglas and others, this ended the practice whereby many British politicians could in theory support the overthrow of their own government with impunity. The Tory Jacobite
393:
In August, Charles travelled to Paris to persuade the French to support another attempt, where he met Murray, telling him he was "determined to come to Scotland, though with a single footman". Back in
292:
lady named Webb, whom he found in a provincial boarding-school in England.' Although it is unclear whether they ever married, they had six children, the most noteworthy being actor and dramatist
378:
in 1740 placed Britain and France on opposing sides and Murray made frequent visits to Paris, carrying messages between Scottish Jacobites and Lord Sempil, the Stuart agent in Paris. Defeat at
288:
Margaret was reportedly one of the beauties of her time and they divorced sometime before 1749, after accusations of adultery on both sides. Murray later formed a relationship with 'a young
534:
when they heard of the ships arrival. Hoping to use these funds to continue the war, the three travelled to Loch nan Uamh and took charge of the money, although one barrel was missing.
699:
both accused him of deliberately poisoning relations between Charles and Lord George Murray, but Maxwell in particular detested Murray and cannot be viewed as an impartial witness.
695:
Assessing Murray is complicated by the fact that arguments over responsibility for the Rising's failure reflected deep divisions within the Jacobite camp. Maxwell of Kirkconnel and
706:
All the available evidence shows Charles was determined to make the attempt even before meeting Murray, despite being strongly urged not to do so by nearly everyone he contacted.
584:
Plans to continue the fight were abandoned and with government forces searching for them, the group split up. Still hoping to arrange passage from Leith and suffering from severe
642:
Of far greater long-term significance was Murray's testimony against sympathisers who failed to support the Rising, although he avoided incriminating those he had not met, like
386:
to look for ways to divert British resources, including a proposed invasion of England in early 1744 to restore the Stuarts. Charles secretly joined the invasion force in
970:
299:
His nephew Sir David, fourth baronet of Stanhope, also took part in the 1745 Rising and lost both lands and title; pardoned on condition he went into exile, he died in
1566:
510:, bringing 35,000 gold coins packed in seven barrels for the Jacobite war effort. With the Royal Navy close behind, the money was hastily landed and the French ships
282:
146:
262:
but was pardoned and thereafter focused on restoring the family fortunes. In 1726, he sold his estates in Broughton, investing the proceeds in purchasing lands in
1680:
1665:
281:, a regiment originally recruited from militant Presbyterians in 1689. They had five children, including three sons, David (1743–1791), Robert (1745–1793) and
646:, known to be "a most determined and unwavering Jacobite." As with Lovat, he largely confirmed details already known, such as the meeting between Charles and
405:. Murray and other members wrote to Charles, urging him not to come unless he brought 6,000 French troops, money and weapons. The letter was given to the 5th
218:
As such, he was responsible for Jacobite civilian administration, and was by contemporary accounts hardworking and efficient. Captured in June 1746 after the
704:
was strongly in favour of the...expedition to Scotland, and made the utmost of all the promises of support, which he poured into the ready ear of Charles....
479:; this marked a major deterioration in the relationship between Charles and the Scots, Murray being one of the few to retain his trust. After abandoning the
1655:
457:
his senior Scottish commander, but even his admirers recorded Lord George's talents were offset by a quick temper, arrogance and inability to take advice.
651:
452:. After participating in the 1715 and 1719 Risings, he was pardoned in 1725 and settled down to life as a Scottish country gentleman; his elder brother
347:
671:
Released from the Tower after Lovat's execution, Murray was formally pardoned in June 1748 and disappeared into obscurity. He purchased a property in
453:
303:
in 1752. The title of Baronet of Stanhope was restored in the 1760s and eventually passed to Murray in 1770, then to his eldest son David in 1777.
611:
Prior to the 1744 invasion attempt, James had given Murray an officer's commission. At his trial, he claimed this allowed him to be treated as a
1278:
WILLIAMS (afterwards WILLIAMS WYNN), Watkin (?1693–1749), of Wynnstay, Denbighshire in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715–1754
643:
639:, who wrote that his motive was to 'ruin and subvert the government, because they (would not) gratify his...avaricious passions and desires.'
664:
398:
368:
351:
972:
Letter from Prince Charles Edward Stuart to the Scottish Chiefs, justifying his reasons for leaving Scotland after the Battle of Culloden
434:
208:
52:
1583:
1541:
1437:
1391:
1351:
1332:
1313:
1294:
278:
1670:
519:
472:
226:, who was later executed. Much of his testimony was directed against those who promised to support the Rising, but failed to do so.
38:
1403:
515:
668:
themselves more in deeds than in words, in the support of your Royal Highness's dignity and interest and the cause of liberty.'
655:
480:
293:
247:
150:
1206:
Annand, A Mck (1994). "Lord Kilmarnock's Horse Grenadiers (Later Foot Guards), in the Army of Prince Charles Edward, 1745-6".
620:
375:
683:
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604:
573:
223:
1675:
1650:
1524:
632:
531:
464:
449:
258:, in Peeblesshire, the younger son of Sir David Murray and his second wife Margaret Scott. His father took part in the
1660:
1237:
475:
in November. As he was not part of the Prince's War Council, he avoided responsibility for the decision to retreat at
337:
255:
91:
1596:
1401:
Nicholson, Eirwen (2006). "Murray, Sir John, of Broughton, baronet [called Secretary Murray, Mr Evidence Murray".
1011:"Dr. Archibald Cameron's Memorial Concerning the Locharkaig Treasure (Stuart Papers, Vol. 300, No. 80) circa 1750"
32:
539:
527:
511:
371:
approved his appointment as principal Jacobite agent in Scotland, following the death of Colonel James Urquhart.
696:
607:, on his way to London; Murray's testimony was extensively used in his trial, largely to confirm other evidence
547:
402:
627:
417:
341:
317:
259:
212:
358:
Most visitors contented themselves with seeing the exiled court, but in August, Murray was admitted to the
711:
390:, but the expedition was cancelled in March after the French fleet was severely damaged by winter storms.
117:
626:
Most high-ranking Jacobite prisoners had been sentenced before Murray arrived in London but he agreed to
1640:
600:
577:
488:
438:
421:
344:
and when Murray met him, James was living quietly in Rome "having abandoned all hope of a restoration."
231:
550:. Despite suggestions it remains hidden, modern-day treasure hunters have yet to find any trace of it.
1645:
636:
321:
173:
1487:
Stephens, Jeffrey (2010). "Scottish Nationalism and Stuart Unionism: The Edinburgh Council, 1745".
1362:
379:
1560:
1518:
1468:
496:
383:
219:
499:. Charles ordered his troops to disperse until he returned from France with additional support.
1579:
1537:
1433:
1387:
1370:
1347:
1328:
1309:
1290:
1224:
177:
1367:
Memorials of John Murray of Broughton: Sometime Secretary to Prince Charles Edward, 1740-1747
623:, was executed on 30 July despite being a major with eight years service in the French army.
1448:
1408:
616:
565:
538:
it, including Cameron, executed in 1753 after returning to Scotland allegedly to dig it up,
507:
406:
750:
576:, who had avoided active participation himself, while ordering 300 clansmen led by his son
467:, senior Scottish military commander; many of Charles' advisors regarded him with suspicion
1610:
1369:. T. and A. Constable at the Edinburgh University Press for the Scottish History Society.
612:
543:
445:
1306:
The History Of Scotland – Volume 4: From the massacre of Glencoe to the end of Jacobitism
41:; built on site of Murray's birthplace in 1935, based on the original 17th century design
718:; while its timeline of events is broadly accurate, few of his stories can be verified.
702:
In the notes to their 1930 edition of Lord Pitsligo's Letters, the Taylers claim Murray
325:
242:
1634:
359:
715:
688:
263:
1420:
460:
397:, Murray shared this news with the pro-Jacobite Buck Club, whose members included
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Murray accompanied the army into England and helped negotiate the surrender of
569:
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503:
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on 23 July; when Charles refused to return to France, Murray agreed to become
329:
205:
168:
1374:
585:
560:, where Murray and other Jacobite leaders met in late May, before dispersing
484:
394:
274:
267:
1257:
1228:
328:. In 1737, he embarked on the 18th century cultural excursion known as the
672:
273:
In 1739, Murray married Margaret, daughter of Colonel Robert Ferguson of
107:
1287:
The Emergence of Britain's Global Naval Supremacy: The War of 1739–1748
589:
553:
430:
387:
354:
who in 1741 approved Murray as the principal Jacobite agent in Scotland
300:
714:, a history of Scotland written for his grandson in 1828 by novelist
487:; in March, Murray fell ill and was replaced by the far less capable
289:
1221:
Origins of the 'Forty-Five, and Other Papers Relating to That Rising
682:
599:
552:
523:
476:
459:
416:
346:
241:
333:
409:(1699–1764) for delivery, but he apparently failed to do so.
246:
Murray's son from his second marriage, actor and dramatist
145:
Numerous; including David (1743–1791), Robert (1745–1793),
615:, rather than a rebel, an argument rejected by the court.
1576:
The Jacobite Movement in Scotland and in Exile, 1746–1759
1551:
Wemyss, David, Lord Elcho (1907). Charteris, Evan (ed.).
1344:
The Jacobite Army in England, 1745-46: The Final Campaign
340:. The Jacobite cause had been largely dormant since the
880:
878:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
198:
Sir John Murray of Broughton, 7th Baronet of Stanhope
25:
Sir John Murray of Broughton, 7th Baronet of Stanhope
1208:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
183:
167:
157:
141:
131:
123:
113:
97:
78:
73:
50:
23:
1500:Tayler, Alistair; Tayler, Henrietta, eds. (1930).
514:, carrying a number of senior officers, including
444:The Jacobite army marched on Edinburgh, reaching
588:, Murray made his way to his sister's house at
564:A few days later, Lochiel, Murray, Glenbucket,
483:in early February, the Jacobites retreated to
8:
1565:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1430:Jacobites: A New History of the 45 Rebellion
1407:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1142:
1130:
845:
1502:Jacobite Letters to Lord Pitsligo 1745–1746
320:from 1732 to 1735, before enrolling at the
200:(c. 1715 – 6 December 1777), also known as
1592:
1553:A Short Account of the Affairs of Scotland
448:on 3 September, where they were joined by
336:, one of whose attractions was the exiled
31:
20:
1469:"Review of 'Scotland; Story of a Nation'"
1118:
997:
797:
1190:
1154:
969:Stuart, Charles Edward (28 April 1746),
691:, source for many modern views of Murray
572:to discuss options. They were joined by
204:, was a Scottish baronet, who served as
1404:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1325:Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott
1094:
869:
821:
730:
540:Alastair MacDonnell, aka Pickle the spy
1558:
1534:The Collins Scottish Clan Encyclopedia
1516:
1238:"Sir John Murray of Stanhope, Baronet"
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956:
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896:
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809:
737:
1681:People of the Jacobite rising of 1745
1666:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
441:sued Murray for £500 levied in 1745.
7:
1382:Namier, Lewis; Brooke, John (1964).
833:
908:
857:
352:James, Duke of Hamilton (1703–1743)
1656:Nobility from the Scottish Borders
1308:(2016 ed.). Jazzybee Verlag.
14:
1034:
774:
424:, painted in Edinburgh, late 1745
413:Secretary Murray; the 1745 Rising
399:James, later 6th Duke of Hamilton
1178:
526:seeking passage to Holland with
161:Sir David Murray (ca 1652–1729)
135:(1) Margaret Ferguson 1739–1749
1219:Blaikie, Walter Biggar (1916).
637:chief legal officer in Scotland
65:August 1745 – May 1746
1384:The House of Commons 1754–1790
1323:Lockhart, John Gibson (1842).
1276:Cruickshanks, Eveline (1970).
542:, who spent the Rising in the
376:War of the Austrian Succession
118:East Finchley Cemetery, London
1:
1421:UK public library membership
975:(letter), RA SP/MAIN/273/117
1555:. David Douglas, Edinburgh.
1428:Riding, Jacqueline (2016).
222:, he gave evidence against
1697:
1511:Letters to Sir Horace Mann
1489:Journal of British Studies
1346:. John Donald Publishers.
1097:, p. 29th March 1745.
1621:
1608:
1605:Sir David Murray (nephew)
1602:
1597:Baronetage of Nova Scotia
1595:
1574:Zimmerman, Doron (2003).
1285:Harding, Richard (2013).
502:In early May, two French
191:
69:
58:
46:
30:
1671:Leiden University alumni
1523:: CS1 maint: location (
1509:Walpole, Horace (1833).
1504:. Milne & Hutchison.
1143:Tayler & Tayler 1930
846:Namier & Brooke 1964
631:his long-term associate
530:and his younger brother
283:Lt-General Thomas Murray
254:John Murray was born in
187:Politician and landowner
147:Lt-General Thomas Murray
1513:. 28027933: G Dearborn.
1223:. T. and A. Constable.
751:"Fergusson of Caitloch"
318:University of Edinburgh
108:Cheshunt, Hertfordshire
1624:Sir David Murray (son)
1578:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1413:10.1093/ref:odnb/19629
712:Tales of a Grandfather
692:
608:
561:
468:
425:
382:in June 1743 prompted
355:
277:, who served with the
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92:Broughton, Peebleshire
1386:. Haynes Publishing.
1361:Murray, John (1898).
1304:Lang, Andrew (1907).
686:
603:
556:
489:John Hay of Restalrig
463:
420:
350:
245:
1532:Way, George (1994).
1449:"Paisley in a panic"
1363:Bell, Robert Fitzroy
755:Ferguson DNA Project
652:MP for Dumfriesshire
644:the Duke of Beaufort
596:Trial and later life
568:and others met near
512:fought their way out
374:The outbreak of the
322:University of Leiden
316:Murray attended the
174:Edinburgh University
1676:Scottish Freemasons
1651:People from Peebles
1342:McLynn, FJ (1983).
1109:, pp. 436–437.
947:, pp. 304–305.
935:, pp. 124–125.
860:, pp. 336–337.
628:provide information
621:Manchester Regiment
619:, commander of the
548:MacPherson of Cluny
202:Murray of Broughton
1661:Scottish Jacobites
1473:Electrics Scotland
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562:
516:Lord John Drummond
497:Battle of Culloden
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465:Lord George Murray
450:Lord George Murray
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266:and lead mines at
252:
220:Battle of Culloden
209:Secretary of State
53:Secretary of State
1629:
1628:
1622:Succeeded by
1419:(Subscription or
1289:. Boydell Press.
1131:Cruickshanks 1970
899:, pp. 62–63.
812:, pp. 10–11.
532:Archibald Cameron
481:siege of Stirling
195:
194:
178:Leiden University
16:Scottish Jacobite
1688:
1603:Preceded by
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1327:. Palala Press.
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689:Sir Walter Scott
648:Sir John Douglas
617:Francis Towneley
566:John Roy Stewart
522:. Murray was in
407:Earl of Traquair
369:Duke of Hamilton
332:; this included
285:(ca 1749–1816).
104:
88:
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74:Personal details
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1258:"Jacobite Gold"
1256:Cowie, Ashley.
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149:(ca 1749–1816)
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1432:. Bloomsbury.
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1353:978-0859760935
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1169:, p. 252.
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1121:, p. 202.
1119:Zimmerman 2003
1111:
1099:
1087:
1085:, p. 496.
1075:
1073:, p. 474.
1063:
1061:, p. 493.
1051:
1049:, p. 462.
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998:Zimmerman 2003
990:
988:, p. 388.
978:
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901:
889:
874:
872:, p. 171.
862:
850:
848:, p. 322.
838:
836:, p. 314.
826:
814:
802:
798:Nicholson 2006
779:
767:
742:
729:
727:
724:
680:
677:
597:
594:
422:Prince Charles
414:
411:
326:Dutch Republic
313:
310:
308:
305:
294:Charles Murray
239:
236:
232:Prince Charles
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
171:
165:
164:
163:Margaret Scott
159:
155:
154:
151:Charles Murray
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:(aged 62)
99:
95:
94:
80:
76:
75:
71:
70:
67:
66:
56:
55:
48:
47:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1693:
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1615:(of Stanhope)
1614:
1612:
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1526:
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1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1474:
1470:
1467:Shaw, Frank.
1465:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1406:
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1399:
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1364:
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1234:
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1226:
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1217:
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1209:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1193:, p. 49.
1192:
1191:Lockhart 1842
1187:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1157:, p. 51.
1156:
1155:Stephens 2010
1151:
1148:
1145:, p. 12.
1144:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1112:
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1103:
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1052:
1048:
1043:
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1036:
1031:
1028:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:
1000:, p. 27.
999:
994:
991:
987:
982:
979:
974:
973:
965:
962:
959:, p. 72.
958:
953:
950:
946:
941:
938:
934:
929:
926:
923:, p. 46.
922:
917:
914:
910:
905:
902:
898:
893:
890:
887:, p. 93.
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
866:
863:
859:
854:
851:
847:
842:
839:
835:
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827:
823:
818:
815:
811:
806:
803:
799:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
780:
776:
771:
768:
756:
752:
746:
743:
740:, p. 24.
739:
734:
731:
725:
723:
719:
717:
713:
707:
705:
700:
698:
690:
687:The novelist
685:
678:
676:
674:
669:
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665:Williams-Wynn
660:
657:
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649:
645:
640:
638:
634:
633:Duncan Forbes
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
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582:
579:
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559:
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541:
535:
533:
529:
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521:
520:Duke of Perth
517:
513:
509:
508:Loch nan Uamh
505:
500:
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492:
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478:
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385:
381:
377:
372:
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364:
361:
360:Masonic lodge
353:
349:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
311:
306:
304:
302:
297:
296:(1754–1821).
295:
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286:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
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257:
249:
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237:
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190:
186:
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166:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:(2) Miss Webb
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
116:
114:Resting place
112:
109:
100:
96:
93:
81:
77:
72:
68:
62:
57:
54:
49:
45:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1641:1710s births
1616:
1609:
1575:
1552:
1533:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1472:
1456:. Retrieved
1452:
1429:
1402:
1383:
1366:
1343:
1324:
1305:
1286:
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1262:Ashley Cowie
1261:
1245:. Retrieved
1241:
1220:
1211:
1207:
1186:
1174:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1095:Walpole 1833
1090:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1015:Clan Cameron
1014:
1005:
993:
981:
971:
964:
952:
940:
928:
916:
904:
892:
870:Harding 2013
865:
853:
841:
829:
822:Blaikie 1916
817:
805:
770:
758:. Retrieved
754:
745:
733:
720:
708:
703:
701:
694:
670:
661:
641:
625:
610:
583:
563:
536:
501:
493:
470:
454:Tullibardine
443:
427:
392:
373:
365:
357:
338:James Stuart
315:
298:
287:
272:
264:Ardnamurchan
253:
228:
217:
201:
197:
196:
103:(1777-12-06)
60:
18:
1646:1777 deaths
1536:. Collins.
1167:Murray 1898
1107:Murray 1898
1083:Riding 2016
1071:Riding 2016
1059:Riding 2016
1047:Riding 2016
986:Murray 1898
957:Annand 1994
945:Riding 2016
933:Riding 2016
921:McLynn 1983
897:Wemyss 1907
885:Murray 1898
810:Riding 2016
738:Murray 1898
506:arrived in
342:1719 Rising
279:Cameronians
260:1715 Rising
250:(1754–1821)
213:1745 Rising
211:during the
153:(1754–1821)
124:Nationality
1635:Categories
1619:1770–1777
1423:required.)
726:References
697:Lord Elcho
679:Assessment
605:Lord Lovat
574:Lord Lovat
570:Loch Morar
558:Loch Morar
504:privateers
403:Lord Elcho
330:Grand Tour
224:Lord Lovat
184:Occupation
169:Alma mater
85:1715-10-10
1561:cite book
1519:cite book
1375:879747289
834:Lang 1907
586:dysentery
485:Inverness
435:Secretary
395:Edinburgh
380:Dettingen
275:Nithsdale
268:Strontian
256:Broughton
238:Biography
158:Parent(s)
132:Spouse(s)
61:In office
51:Jacobite
1478:23 April
1242:Geni.com
858:Way 1994
673:Cheshunt
656:Stirling
518:and the
473:Carlisle
384:Louis XV
312:Pre-1745
206:Jacobite
142:Children
127:Scottish
1611:Baronet
1453:Paisley
1365:(ed.).
1280:. HMSO.
1247:22 July
1229:2974999
1200:Sources
909:Rowands
590:Polmood
528:Lochiel
439:Paisley
431:Eriskay
388:Dunkirk
324:in the
301:Livorno
248:Charles
37:Modern
1582:
1540:
1436:
1417:
1390:
1373:
1350:
1331:
1312:
1293:
1227:
1214:(290).
635:, the
307:Career
290:Quaker
1458:7 May
1267:6 May
1035:Cowie
1020:6 May
775:Cohen
760:6 May
578:Simon
524:Leith
477:Derby
446:Perth
1580:ISBN
1567:link
1538:ISBN
1525:link
1495:(1).
1480:2019
1460:2019
1434:ISBN
1388:ISBN
1371:OCLC
1348:ISBN
1329:ISBN
1310:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1269:2019
1249:2020
1225:OCLC
1179:Shaw
1022:2019
762:2019
546:and
401:and
334:Rome
98:Died
79:Born
1409:doi
654:at
1637::
1563:}}
1559:{{
1521:}}
1517:{{
1493:49
1491:.
1471:.
1451:.
1260:.
1240:.
1212:72
1210:.
1013:.
877:^
782:^
753:.
650:,
491:.
270:.
234:.
215:.
1588:.
1569:)
1546:.
1527:)
1482:.
1462:.
1442:.
1415:.
1411::
1396:.
1377:.
1356:.
1337:.
1318:.
1299:.
1271:.
1251:.
1231:.
1181:.
1133:.
1037:.
1024:.
911:.
800:.
777:.
764:.
87:)
83:(
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