505:, an urban planning and development reform organization based in Chicago, Illinois. He left CNU in 2014 after a decade with the organization. During his tenure, he spoke often and eloquently about the regulatory obstacles that continue to get in the way of good urbanism. Building on his experience taking down the Park East Freeway in Milwaukee, he championed a national CNU campaign that has helped advocates and local officials in their own highway teardown movements. Norquist is now the John M DeGrove Fellow at Florida Atlantic University and adjunct professor at DePaul University Real Estate Program.
396:. He ran against completing the Stadium South Freeway, which was to run from Milwaukee County Stadium south to I-894. In 1974, nearly 50% of the freeway segment was either built or the land was cleared for construction. Norquist defeated Keegan in the Democratic primary and faced no opposition in the general election. He continued to oppose the new freeway despite his constituents voting for completion in the November 1974 Milwaukee County freeway referendums (complementing the April 1967 city vote in favor of the Park East-Lake Freeway project).
33:
407:
in 1982. While in the Senate, Norquist served on the powerful Joint
Finance Committee and was recognized by Milwaukee Magazine as a leading legislator. He was re-elected to another term in the Senate in 1986 and served as Assistant Majority Leader in the 1985–1986 and 1987–1988
474:
student union, Norquist sent the convention his greetings, noting commonalities between the city's socialist heritage and the goals of the
Communist Party. Norquist later released a statement saying he "does not endorse Communist ideology and condemns many elements of Communist history."
493:; Arthur Jones, his one-time bodyguard who became chief of police; and Bradley DeBraska, head of the police union. Despite some conflict, Norquist's legacy in Milwaukee includes a decline in poverty, a boom in downtown housing, and reforms in both education and welfare.
443:
One of the first controversies of
Norquist's tenure occurred in 1988, when he took a trip to Israel. The trip was paid for by local Milwaukee Jewish organizations, but as a result of the controversy, Norquist afterward paid much of the cost himself. On his return, the
435:
Norquist can perhaps best be described as a "fiscally conservative socialist". He was strongly in favor of light rail as a solution for the city's transit problems and was known throughout the country for his anti-freeway stance and for the removal of the
427:
announced he would not run for another term as mayor in 1988, and would leave office after 28 years in the role. Norquist announced his candidacy for mayor, advanced through the nonpartisan primary, and defeated former governor
482:, Norquist said that he would resign at the beginning of the following year rather than serve out his full term. The announcement was timed to prevent a special election. Instead, the head of the common council,
2809:
463:
her. Norquist admitted to a five-year consensual affair, but whether it was consensual is contested. Eventually, in April 2002, Norquist announced that he would not seek a fifth term as mayor in 2004.
440:, the largest highway ever purposely destroyed. He consistently reduced the property tax rate every year since becoming mayor and kept city budgets from growing beyond the rate of inflation.
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403:(later a US representative) in opposing freeway expansion. Norquist was re-elected to three more terms in the Assembly before winning a seat in the
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In
December 2000, Norquist's future as mayor was thrown into doubt after a staff assistant alleged that the mayor had
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2348:
https://web.archive.org/web/20041201064357/http://www.jsonline.com/news/metro/may01/norq26052501a.asp?format=print
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While serving in the Senate, Norquist also attended graduate school at the
University of Wisconsin and earned his
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2002:
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He is married to Susan Mudd and has one son, Benjamin, and one daughter, Katherine. Susan is the descendant of
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John
Norquist is a son of Rev. Ernest O. Norquist and his wife Jeannette Norquist. He is of Swedish descent.
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His term was marked by public conflicts with other city leaders, including Bo Black, former head of
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329:, winning four terms (1988–2004). He previously represented Milwaukee's south side in the
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1963:
376:, where he operated machinery on the assembly line and also served as a first aid attendant.
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In the
Assembly, Norquist joined forces with emerging generation of legislators including
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337:(1983–1988). After serving as mayor, he worked for ten years as president of the
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2087:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1983). "Elections in
Wisconsin".
2057:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1981). "Elections in
Wisconsin".
2023:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1979). "Elections in
Wisconsin".
1993:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1977). "Elections in Wisconsin".
1723:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1975). "Elections in Wisconsin".
32:
2343:
Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel urban design critic Whitney Gould on Norquist's legacy
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Theobald, H. Rupert; Barish, Lawrence S., eds. (1987). "Elections in Wisconsin".
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At the beginning of 2004, Norquist began working full-time as the head of the
490:
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2338:
Retrospective on Norquist's term as mayor from the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel
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in political science in 1971. Shortly after graduation, he enlisted in the
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printed a political cartoon showing him getting off a plane dressed as a
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1657:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1985). "Biographies".
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While working at Milwaukee Electric Tool in 1974, Norquist launched a
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and was trained as a medic. Later that year, he went to work at
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1938:"Political Briefing - Red-Carpet Welcome Has Mayor on the Spot"
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in the April 1988 general election, taking 54% of the vote.
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When presented in June 2003 with the opportunity to lead the
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in western Illinois for two years, then transferred to the
1600:
Edmund N. Bacon Prize, Ed Bacon Foundation (now under the
321:, urbanist consultant, and author. He served as the 43rd
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Democratic Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
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Biographical sketch from the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
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2396:January 6, 1975 – January 3, 1983
2472:April 18, 1988 – January 1, 2004
2440:January 3, 1983 – April 15, 1988
2089:The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1983–1984
2059:The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1981–1982
2025:The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1979–1980
1762:The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1987–1988
1659:The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1985–1986
452:rabbi. The cartoon created an uproar, and the
317:(born October 22, 1949) is a retired American
2502:
353:, where his father was attending seminary.
8:
1826:"1998 Public Officials of the Year/Norquist"
2282:"Norquist wins 4th term as Milwaukee mayor"
1623:"Milwaukee swears in its first black mayor"
537:Wisconsin Assembly (1974, 1976, 1978, 1980)
2795:21st-century mayors of places in Wisconsin
2790:20th-century mayors of places in Wisconsin
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1794:"John Norquist elected mayor of Milwaukee"
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164:January 6, 1975 – January 3, 1983
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20:
2815:Democratic Party Wisconsin state senators
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470:held its 27th national convention in the
113:January 3, 1983 – April 15, 1988
61:April 18, 1988 – January 1, 2004
1936:Ayres, B. Drummond Jr. (July 22, 2001).
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388:against incumbent state representative
2840:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
2800:Politicians from Princeton, New Jersey
2122:"Milwaukee mayor: Schreiber, Norquist"
2093:Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau
2063:Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau
2029:Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau
1999:Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau
1917:from the original on December 11, 2001
1766:Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau
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1995:The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1977
1974:from the original on November 9, 2001
1725:The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1975
948:
7:
1964:"Mayor didn't see letter, aides say"
1874:Borowski, Greg J. (April 22, 2002).
1602:Philadelphia Center for Architecture
2154:"5 mayors survive re-election test"
1962:Borowski, Greg J. (July 13, 2001).
520:, the doctor who treated President
2805:American people of Swedish descent
1876:"Norquist to pay, won't run again"
1687:Keefe, John (September 12, 1974).
1635:from the original on March 4, 2016
14:
472:University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
413:Master's in Public Administration
394:Wisconsin's 8th Assembly district
2218:"Final Spring Elections Results"
1905:Johnson, Annysa (July 7, 2001).
2518:Mayors of the City of Milwaukee
2186:"Norquist easily wins 2nd term"
2130:. February 17, 1988. p. 13
1689:"Assembly Demos Get Good Start"
362:University of Wisconsin–Madison
259:University of Wisconsin–Madison
2258:. February 16, 2000. p. 5
2162:. February 19, 1992. p. 4
364:, where he graduated with his
1:
844:Wisconsin Senate (1982, 1986)
503:Congress for the New Urbanism
480:Congress for the New Urbanism
456:published an apology for it.
339:Congress for the New Urbanism
2226:. March 21, 1996. p. 20
2250:"Norquist, Watts for mayor"
1802:. April 6, 1988. p. 24
2856:
2331:December 28, 2002, at the
2290:. April 5, 2000. p. 3
2194:. April 8, 1992. p. 7
1968:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
1911:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
1880:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
1799:Eau Claire Leader-Telegram
1573:Norquist, John O. (1998).
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486:, served as acting mayor.
370:United States Army Reserve
295:United States Army Reserve
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423:In 1987, Milwaukee mayor
308:
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106:
54:
42:
30:
2384:Wisconsin State Assembly
2366:Wisconsin State Assembly
1843:Van de Kamp Nohl, Mary.
509:Personal life and family
466:In July, 2001, when the
331:Wisconsin State Assembly
145:Wisconsin State Assembly
2825:Writers from New Jersey
2287:Wisconsin State Journal
2223:Wisconsin State Journal
2159:Green Bay Press-Gazette
2127:Wisconsin State Journal
1694:Wisconsin State Journal
374:Milwaukee Electric Tool
2830:Writers from Wisconsin
380:Early political career
333:(1975–1983) and
1832:on December 28, 2002.
351:Princeton, New Jersey
349:Norquist was born in
345:Early life and career
301:Years of service
222:Princeton, New Jersey
2191:Racine Journal Times
1576:The Wealth of Cities
734:Raymond J. Borkowski
327:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
2820:Mayors of Milwaukee
1907:"Life of the party"
1631:. January 3, 2004.
1526:John Norquist (inc)
1460:John Norquist (inc)
1405:John Norquist (inc)
1352:John Norquist (inc)
1230:John Norquist (inc)
1194:Martin J. Schreiber
1039:Martin J. Schreiber
971:John Norquist (inc)
817:John Norquist (inc)
766:John Norquist (inc)
718:John Norquist (inc)
667:John Norquist (inc)
497:Post mayoral career
430:Martin J. Schreiber
16:American politician
2468:Mayor of Milwaukee
2453:Political offices
1942:The New York Times
1855:on August 26, 2014
1849:Milwaukee Magazine
1308:Willie G. Lovelace
1118:Willie G. Lovelace
683:Shirley F. Bissett
446:Milwaukee Sentinel
419:Mayor of Milwaukee
315:John Olof Norquist
206:John Olof Norquist
49:Mayor of Milwaukee
2767:
2766:
2485:
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2475:Succeeded by
2443:Succeeded by
2399:Succeeded by
2255:The Capital Times
1845:"Marilyn's Story"
1564:
1563:
1271:Michael McGee Jr.
1135:Kevin J. Robinson
993:
992:
841:
840:
532:Electoral history
526:John Wilkes Booth
461:sexually harassed
438:Park East Freeway
386:primary challenge
366:bachelor's degree
358:Augustana College
312:
311:
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2511:
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2497:
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2458:Preceded by
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2428:Wisconsin Senate
2416:Preceded by
2410:Wisconsin Senate
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2372:Preceded by
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1882:. Archived from
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405:Wisconsin Senate
335:Wisconsin Senate
276:Military service
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216:October 22, 1949
215:
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197:Personal details
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94:Wisconsin Senate
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37:Norquist in 2008
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2375:Earl Keegan Jr.
2333:Wayback Machine
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1886:on May 22, 2002
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1579:. Basic Books.
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1567:Published works
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1422:Richard Artison
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522:Abraham Lincoln
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468:Communist Party
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390:Earl Keegan Jr.
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304:1971–1977
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175:Earl Keegan Jr.
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619:
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53:
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25:John Norquist
22:
19:
2835:New Urbanism
2743:
2478:Marvin Pratt
2466:
2424:
2380:
2323:
2298:– via
2292:. Retrieved
2285:
2276:
2266:– via
2260:. Retrieved
2253:
2244:
2234:– via
2228:. Retrieved
2221:
2212:
2202:– via
2196:. Retrieved
2189:
2180:
2170:– via
2164:. Retrieved
2157:
2148:
2138:– via
2132:. Retrieved
2125:
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2082:
2070:. Retrieved
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2018:
2006:. Retrieved
1988:
1978:November 22,
1976:. Retrieved
1967:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:
1931:
1921:November 22,
1919:. Retrieved
1910:
1900:
1890:November 22,
1888:. Retrieved
1884:the original
1879:
1869:
1857:. Retrieved
1853:the original
1848:
1838:
1830:the original
1820:
1810:– via
1804:. Retrieved
1797:
1773:. Retrieved
1740:. Retrieved
1705:– via
1699:. Retrieved
1692:
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1637:. Retrieved
1626:
1617:
1575:
1542:George Watts
1476:George Watts
1081:Lee Holloway
902:Maria Flores
515:
512:
500:
488:
484:Marvin Pratt
477:
465:
458:
453:
445:
442:
434:
422:
410:
408:sessions.
398:
383:
356:He attended
355:
348:
314:
313:
182:Succeeded by
159:
131:Succeeded by
108:
84:Marvin Pratt
79:Succeeded by
56:
18:
2780:1949 births
2446:Brian Burke
2353:Appearances
2095:. pp.
2031:. pp.
1731:. pp.
1697:. p. 4
518:Samuel Mudd
425:Henry Maier
401:James Moody
170:Preceded by
136:Brian Burke
119:Preceded by
72:Henry Maier
67:Preceded by
2774:Categories
2734:F. Zeidler
2724:C. Zeidler
2402:Lois Plous
2091:(Report).
2065:. p.
2061:(Report).
2027:(Report).
2001:. p.
1997:(Report).
1859:August 24,
1768:. p.
1764:(Report).
1727:(Report).
1665:. p.
1661:(Report).
1609:References
1531:Democratic
1465:Democratic
1410:Democratic
1357:Democratic
1326:David Hall
1290:Ira Robins
1235:Democratic
1182:Democratic
1045:Democratic
1021:Plurality
976:Democratic
939:Democratic
891:Democratic
869:Plurality
822:Democratic
771:Democratic
723:Democratic
672:Democratic
635:Democratic
584:Democratic
562:Plurality
491:Summerfest
319:politician
281:Allegiance
242:Susan Mudd
233:Democratic
212:1949-10-22
187:Lois Plous
2634:Ludington
2624:Ludington
2609:Tallmadge
2432:from the
2388:from the
2324:Governing
1015:Defeated
1006:Election
863:Defeated
854:Election
556:Defeated
547:Election
415:in 1987.
255:Education
160:In office
149:from the
109:In office
98:from the
57:In office
47:43rd
2744:Norquist
2664:T. Brown
2649:T. Brown
2619:Phillips
2589:J. Brown
2574:Prentiss
2564:Kilbourn
2539:Kilbourn
2480:(acting)
2436:district
2392:district
2329:Archived
2326:magazine
2294:July 22,
2262:July 22,
2230:July 22,
2198:July 22,
2166:July 22,
2134:July 22,
2106:July 22,
2072:July 22,
2042:July 22,
2008:July 22,
1972:Archived
1915:Archived
1806:July 22,
1775:July 22,
1742:July 22,
1701:July 22,
1672:July 22,
1639:July 22,
1633:Archived
1517:General
1451:Primary
1438:137,120
1396:General
1383:123,277
1343:General
1221:Primary
1210:206,640
1186:112,902
1168:General
1029:Primary
1012:Elected
962:General
925:General
877:Primary
860:Elected
808:General
757:General
709:Primary
658:General
621:General
570:Primary
553:Elected
454:Sentinel
247:Children
153:district
102:district
86:(Acting)
2759:Johnson
2754:Barrett
2659:Wallber
2654:Stowell
2614:O'Neill
2599:O'Neill
2554:Crocker
1947:May 25,
1604:), 2008
1560:11,265
1557:94,429
1554:44.04%
1551:41,582
1538:55.96%
1535:52,847
1512:18.27%
1491:41,730
1488:29.79%
1485:12,432
1472:51.94%
1469:21,674
1455:Feb. 15
1441:27,176
1435:40.09%
1432:54,972
1417:59.91%
1414:82,148
1400:Mar. 19
1386:32,151
1380:36.96%
1377:45,563
1364:63.04%
1361:77,714
1264:12,736
1261:99,710
1258:36.54%
1255:36,444
1242:49.31%
1239:49,180
1225:Feb. 18
1213:19,164
1207:45.36%
1204:93,738
1189:54.64%
1163:<1%
1146:<1%
1129:<1%
1071:99,427
1068:40.81%
1065:40,575
1052:45.24%
1049:44,984
1033:Feb. 16
989:23,860
986:23,860
983:100.0%
980:23,860
954:25,921
951:25,921
946:100.0%
943:25,921
917:15,453
914:27.00%
898:73.00%
895:11,281
881:Sep. 14
837:13,297
834:13,297
829:100.0%
826:13,297
797:12,828
794:19.50%
778:80.50%
775:10,327
746:24.63%
730:75.37%
713:Sep. 12
698:17,033
695:20.75%
679:79.25%
676:13,499
642:100.0%
610:44.03%
591:55.97%
574:Sep. 10
2714:Bading
2709:Seidel
2699:Becker
2674:Somers
2639:Butler
2629:Hooker
2559:Walker
2549:Walker
2529:Juneau
2357:C-SPAN
1595:Awards
1583:
1521:Apr. 4
1509:7,624
1494:9,242
1347:Apr. 7
1338:0.98%
1320:1.27%
1317:1,266
1302:4.80%
1299:4,790
1284:7.10%
1281:7,082
1172:Apr. 5
1112:6.02%
1109:5,983
1094:7.93%
1091:7,885
1074:4,409
1018:Total
966:Nov. 4
929:Nov. 2
920:7,109
911:4,172
866:Total
812:Nov. 4
800:7,826
791:2,501
761:Nov. 7
752:2,417
749:4,763
743:1,173
727:3,590
701:9,965
692:3,534
662:Nov. 2
650:8,704
647:8,704
639:8,704
625:Nov. 5
613:5,794
607:2,551
588:3,243
559:Total
268:M.P.A.
239:Spouse
224:, U.S.
2749:Pratt
2739:Maier
2644:Black
2604:Kirby
2594:Chase
2584:Lynde
2569:Cross
2544:Upham
2534:Wells
1218:1992
1026:1988
1009:Date
1003:Year
959:1986
874:1982
857:Date
851:Year
805:1980
706:1978
655:1976
598:(inc)
567:1974
550:Date
544:Year
392:, in
323:mayor
2729:Bohn
2719:Hoan
2704:Rose
2694:Rose
2684:Koch
2679:Hase
2669:Peck
2579:Page
2296:2023
2264:2023
2232:2023
2200:2023
2168:2023
2136:2023
2108:2023
2074:2023
2044:2023
2010:2023
1980:2018
1949:2016
1923:2018
1892:2018
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1392:1996
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1200:Dem.
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