516:, an urban planning and development reform organization based in Chicago, Illinois. He left CNU in 2014 after a decade with the organization. During his tenure, he spoke often and eloquently about the regulatory obstacles that continue to get in the way of good urbanism. Building on his experience taking down the Park East Freeway in Milwaukee, he championed a national CNU campaign that has helped advocates and local officials in their own highway teardown movements. Norquist is now the John M DeGrove Fellow at Florida Atlantic University and adjunct professor at DePaul University Real Estate Program.
407:. He ran against completing the Stadium South Freeway, which was to run from Milwaukee County Stadium south to I-894. In 1974, nearly 50% of the freeway segment was either built or the land was cleared for construction. Norquist defeated Keegan in the Democratic primary and faced no opposition in the general election. He continued to oppose the new freeway despite his constituents voting for completion in the November 1974 Milwaukee County freeway referendums (complementing the April 1967 city vote in favor of the Park East-Lake Freeway project).
44:
418:
in 1982. While in the Senate, Norquist served on the powerful Joint
Finance Committee and was recognized by Milwaukee Magazine as a leading legislator. He was re-elected to another term in the Senate in 1986 and served as Assistant Majority Leader in the 1985–1986 and 1987–1988
485:
student union, Norquist sent the convention his greetings, noting commonalities between the city's socialist heritage and the goals of the
Communist Party. Norquist later released a statement saying he "does not endorse Communist ideology and condemns many elements of Communist history."
504:; Arthur Jones, his one-time bodyguard who became chief of police; and Bradley DeBraska, head of the police union. Despite some conflict, Norquist's legacy in Milwaukee includes a decline in poverty, a boom in downtown housing, and reforms in both education and welfare.
454:
One of the first controversies of
Norquist's tenure occurred in 1988, when he took a trip to Israel. The trip was paid for by local Milwaukee Jewish organizations, but as a result of the controversy, Norquist afterward paid much of the cost himself. On his return, the
446:
Norquist can perhaps best be described as a "fiscally conservative socialist". He was strongly in favor of light rail as a solution for the city's transit problems and was known throughout the country for his anti-freeway stance and for the removal of the
438:
announced he would not run for another term as mayor in 1988, and would leave office after 28 years in the role. Norquist announced his candidacy for mayor, advanced through the nonpartisan primary, and defeated former governor
493:, Norquist said that he would resign at the beginning of the following year rather than serve out his full term. The announcement was timed to prevent a special election. Instead, the head of the common council,
2820:
474:
her. Norquist admitted to a five-year consensual affair, but whether it was consensual is contested. Eventually, in April 2002, Norquist announced that he would not seek a fifth term as mayor in 2004.
451:, the largest highway ever purposely destroyed. He consistently reduced the property tax rate every year since becoming mayor and kept city budgets from growing beyond the rate of inflation.
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2800:
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414:(later a US representative) in opposing freeway expansion. Norquist was re-elected to three more terms in the Assembly before winning a seat in the
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In
December 2000, Norquist's future as mayor was thrown into doubt after a staff assistant alleged that the mayor had
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2359:
https://web.archive.org/web/20041201064357/http://www.jsonline.com/news/metro/may01/norq26052501a.asp?format=print
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While serving in the Senate, Norquist also attended graduate school at the
University of Wisconsin and earned his
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2013:
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He is married to Susan Mudd and has one son, Benjamin, and one daughter, Katherine. Susan is the descendant of
341:
155:
524:
John
Norquist is a son of Rev. Ernest O. Norquist and his wife Jeannette Norquist. He is of Swedish descent.
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His term was marked by public conflicts with other city leaders, including Bo Black, former head of
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340:, winning four terms (1988–2004). He previously represented Milwaukee's south side in the
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1974:
387:, where he operated machinery on the assembly line and also served as a first aid attendant.
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In the
Assembly, Norquist joined forces with emerging generation of legislators including
400:
185:
348:(1983–1988). After serving as mayor, he worked for ten years as president of the
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2098:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1983). "Elections in
Wisconsin".
2068:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1981). "Elections in
Wisconsin".
2034:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1979). "Elections in
Wisconsin".
2004:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1977). "Elections in Wisconsin".
1734:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1975). "Elections in Wisconsin".
43:
2354:
Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel urban design critic Whitney Gould on Norquist's legacy
1771:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Barish, Lawrence S., eds. (1987). "Elections in Wisconsin".
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82:
17:
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At the beginning of 2004, Norquist began working full-time as the head of the
501:
197:
2349:
Retrospective on Norquist's term as mayor from the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel
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in political science in 1971. Shortly after graduation, he enlisted in the
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printed a political cartoon showing him getting off a plane dressed as a
2363:
1668:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1985). "Biographies".
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While working at Milwaukee Electric Tool in 1974, Norquist launched a
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and was trained as a medic. Later that year, he went to work at
2501:
1949:"Political Briefing - Red-Carpet Welcome Has Mayor on the Spot"
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in the April 1988 general election, taking 54% of the vote.
489:
When presented in June 2003 with the opportunity to lead the
371:
in western Illinois for two years, then transferred to the
1611:
Edmund N. Bacon Prize, Ed Bacon Foundation (now under the
332:, urbanist consultant, and author. He served as the 43rd
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Democratic Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
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Biographical sketch from the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
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2407:January 6, 1975 – January 3, 1983
2483:April 18, 1988 – January 1, 2004
2451:January 3, 1983 – April 15, 1988
2100:The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1983–1984
2070:The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1981–1982
2036:The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1979–1980
1773:The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1987–1988
1670:The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1985–1986
463:rabbi. The cartoon created an uproar, and the
328:(born October 22, 1949) is a retired American
2513:
364:, where his father was attending seminary.
8:
1837:"1998 Public Officials of the Year/Norquist"
2293:"Norquist wins 4th term as Milwaukee mayor"
1634:"Milwaukee swears in its first black mayor"
548:Wisconsin Assembly (1974, 1976, 1978, 1980)
2806:21st-century mayors of places in Wisconsin
2801:20th-century mayors of places in Wisconsin
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1805:"John Norquist elected mayor of Milwaukee"
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175:January 6, 1975 – January 3, 1983
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31:
2826:Democratic Party Wisconsin state senators
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481:held its 27th national convention in the
124:January 3, 1983 – April 15, 1988
72:April 18, 1988 – January 1, 2004
1947:Ayres, B. Drummond Jr. (July 22, 2001).
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1007:Milwaukee Mayor (1988, 1992, 1996, 2000)
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399:against incumbent state representative
2851:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
2811:Politicians from Princeton, New Jersey
2133:"Milwaukee mayor: Schreiber, Norquist"
2104:Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau
2074:Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau
2040:Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau
2010:Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau
1928:from the original on December 11, 2001
1777:Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau
1740:Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau
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2006:The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1977
1985:from the original on November 9, 2001
1736:The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1975
959:
7:
1975:"Mayor didn't see letter, aides say"
1885:Borowski, Greg J. (April 22, 2002).
1613:Philadelphia Center for Architecture
2165:"5 mayors survive re-election test"
1973:Borowski, Greg J. (July 13, 2001).
531:, the doctor who treated President
2816:American people of Swedish descent
1887:"Norquist to pay, won't run again"
1698:Keefe, John (September 12, 1974).
1646:from the original on March 4, 2016
25:
483:University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
424:Master's in Public Administration
405:Wisconsin's 8th Assembly district
2229:"Final Spring Elections Results"
1916:Johnson, Annysa (July 7, 2001).
2529:Mayors of the City of Milwaukee
2197:"Norquist easily wins 2nd term"
2141:. February 17, 1988. p. 13
1700:"Assembly Demos Get Good Start"
373:University of Wisconsin–Madison
270:University of Wisconsin–Madison
2269:. February 16, 2000. p. 5
2173:. February 19, 1992. p. 4
375:, where he graduated with his
1:
855:Wisconsin Senate (1982, 1986)
514:Congress for the New Urbanism
491:Congress for the New Urbanism
467:published an apology for it.
350:Congress for the New Urbanism
2237:. March 21, 1996. p. 20
2261:"Norquist, Watts for mayor"
1813:. April 6, 1988. p. 24
2867:
2342:December 28, 2002, at the
2301:. April 5, 2000. p. 3
2205:. April 8, 1992. p. 7
1979:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
1922:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
1891:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
1810:Eau Claire Leader-Telegram
1584:Norquist, John O. (1998).
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497:, served as acting mayor.
381:United States Army Reserve
306:United States Army Reserve
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2426:
2419:
2409:
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1025:
1022:
873:
870:
842:
655:
566:
563:
434:In 1987, Milwaukee mayor
319:
203:
168:
117:
65:
53:
41:
2395:Wisconsin State Assembly
2377:Wisconsin State Assembly
1854:Van de Kamp Nohl, Mary.
520:Personal life and family
477:In July, 2001, when the
342:Wisconsin State Assembly
156:Wisconsin State Assembly
2836:Writers from New Jersey
2298:Wisconsin State Journal
2234:Wisconsin State Journal
2170:Green Bay Press-Gazette
2138:Wisconsin State Journal
1705:Wisconsin State Journal
385:Milwaukee Electric Tool
2841:Writers from Wisconsin
391:Early political career
344:(1975–1983) and
1843:on December 28, 2002.
362:Princeton, New Jersey
360:Norquist was born in
356:Early life and career
312:Years of service
233:Princeton, New Jersey
2202:Racine Journal Times
1587:The Wealth of Cities
745:Raymond J. Borkowski
338:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
2831:Mayors of Milwaukee
1918:"Life of the party"
1642:. January 3, 2004.
1537:John Norquist (inc)
1471:John Norquist (inc)
1416:John Norquist (inc)
1363:John Norquist (inc)
1241:John Norquist (inc)
1205:Martin J. Schreiber
1050:Martin J. Schreiber
982:John Norquist (inc)
828:John Norquist (inc)
777:John Norquist (inc)
729:John Norquist (inc)
678:John Norquist (inc)
508:Post mayoral career
441:Martin J. Schreiber
27:American politician
2479:Mayor of Milwaukee
2464:Political offices
1953:The New York Times
1866:on August 26, 2014
1860:Milwaukee Magazine
1319:Willie G. Lovelace
1129:Willie G. Lovelace
694:Shirley F. Bissett
457:Milwaukee Sentinel
430:Mayor of Milwaukee
326:John Olof Norquist
217:John Olof Norquist
60:Mayor of Milwaukee
2778:
2777:
2496:
2495:
2486:Succeeded by
2454:Succeeded by
2410:Succeeded by
2266:The Capital Times
1856:"Marilyn's Story"
1575:
1574:
1282:Michael McGee Jr.
1146:Kevin J. Robinson
1004:
1003:
852:
851:
543:Electoral history
537:John Wilkes Booth
472:sexually harassed
449:Park East Freeway
397:primary challenge
377:bachelor's degree
369:Augustana College
323:
322:
16:(Redirected from
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2522:
2515:
2508:
2499:
2469:Preceded by
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2439:Wisconsin Senate
2427:Preceded by
2421:Wisconsin Senate
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2383:Preceded by
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1893:. Archived from
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1862:. Archived from
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1839:. Archived from
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793:Richard W. Croke
778:
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730:
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695:
679:
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637:
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591:
586:
552:
416:Wisconsin Senate
346:Wisconsin Senate
287:Military service
282:
230:
227:October 22, 1949
226:
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208:Personal details
194:
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131:
122:
107:
105:Wisconsin Senate
91:
79:
70:
48:Norquist in 2008
46:
32:
21:
18:John O. Norquist
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2386:Earl Keegan Jr.
2344:Wayback Machine
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1897:on May 22, 2002
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1590:. Basic Books.
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1578:Published works
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1433:Richard Artison
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607:Earl Keegan Jr.
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533:Abraham Lincoln
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479:Communist Party
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401:Earl Keegan Jr.
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315:1971–1977
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240:Political party
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186:Earl Keegan Jr.
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1188:John Norquist
1177:
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1067:John Norquist
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641:John Norquist
630:
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576:
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535:'s assassin,
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135:Jerry Kleczka
133:
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36:John Norquist
33:
30:
19:
2846:New Urbanism
2754:
2489:Marvin Pratt
2477:
2435:
2391:
2334:
2309:– via
2303:. Retrieved
2296:
2287:
2277:– via
2271:. Retrieved
2264:
2255:
2245:– via
2239:. Retrieved
2232:
2223:
2213:– via
2207:. Retrieved
2200:
2191:
2181:– via
2175:. Retrieved
2168:
2159:
2149:– via
2143:. Retrieved
2136:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
1999:
1989:November 22,
1987:. Retrieved
1978:
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1952:
1942:
1932:November 22,
1930:. Retrieved
1921:
1911:
1901:November 22,
1899:. Retrieved
1895:the original
1890:
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1864:the original
1859:
1849:
1841:the original
1831:
1821:– via
1815:. Retrieved
1808:
1784:. Retrieved
1751:. Retrieved
1716:– via
1710:. Retrieved
1703:
1693:
1681:. Retrieved
1648:. Retrieved
1637:
1628:
1586:
1553:George Watts
1487:George Watts
1092:Lee Holloway
913:Maria Flores
526:
523:
511:
499:
495:Marvin Pratt
488:
476:
469:
464:
456:
453:
445:
433:
421:
419:sessions.
409:
394:
367:He attended
366:
359:
325:
324:
193:Succeeded by
170:
142:Succeeded by
119:
95:Marvin Pratt
90:Succeeded by
67:
29:
2791:1949 births
2457:Brian Burke
2364:Appearances
2106:. pp.
2042:. pp.
1742:. pp.
1708:. p. 4
529:Samuel Mudd
436:Henry Maier
412:James Moody
181:Preceded by
147:Brian Burke
130:Preceded by
83:Henry Maier
78:Preceded by
2785:Categories
2745:F. Zeidler
2735:C. Zeidler
2413:Lois Plous
2102:(Report).
2076:. p.
2072:(Report).
2038:(Report).
2012:. p.
2008:(Report).
1870:August 24,
1779:. p.
1775:(Report).
1738:(Report).
1676:. p.
1672:(Report).
1620:References
1542:Democratic
1476:Democratic
1421:Democratic
1368:Democratic
1337:David Hall
1301:Ira Robins
1246:Democratic
1193:Democratic
1056:Democratic
1032:Plurality
987:Democratic
950:Democratic
902:Democratic
880:Plurality
833:Democratic
782:Democratic
734:Democratic
683:Democratic
646:Democratic
595:Democratic
573:Plurality
502:Summerfest
330:politician
292:Allegiance
253:Susan Mudd
244:Democratic
223:1949-10-22
198:Lois Plous
2645:Ludington
2635:Ludington
2620:Tallmadge
2443:from the
2399:from the
2335:Governing
1026:Defeated
1017:Election
874:Defeated
865:Election
567:Defeated
558:Election
426:in 1987.
266:Education
171:In office
160:from the
120:In office
109:from the
68:In office
58:43rd
2755:Norquist
2675:T. Brown
2660:T. Brown
2630:Phillips
2600:J. Brown
2585:Prentiss
2575:Kilbourn
2550:Kilbourn
2491:(acting)
2447:district
2403:district
2340:Archived
2337:magazine
2305:July 22,
2273:July 22,
2241:July 22,
2209:July 22,
2177:July 22,
2145:July 22,
2117:July 22,
2083:July 22,
2053:July 22,
2019:July 22,
1983:Archived
1926:Archived
1817:July 22,
1786:July 22,
1753:July 22,
1712:July 22,
1683:July 22,
1650:July 22,
1644:Archived
1528:General
1462:Primary
1449:137,120
1407:General
1394:123,277
1354:General
1232:Primary
1221:206,640
1197:112,902
1179:General
1040:Primary
1023:Elected
973:General
936:General
888:Primary
871:Elected
819:General
768:General
720:Primary
669:General
632:General
581:Primary
564:Elected
465:Sentinel
258:Children
164:district
113:district
97:(Acting)
2770:Johnson
2765:Barrett
2670:Wallber
2665:Stowell
2625:O'Neill
2610:O'Neill
2565:Crocker
1958:May 25,
1615:), 2008
1571:11,265
1568:94,429
1565:44.04%
1562:41,582
1549:55.96%
1546:52,847
1523:18.27%
1502:41,730
1499:29.79%
1496:12,432
1483:51.94%
1480:21,674
1466:Feb. 15
1452:27,176
1446:40.09%
1443:54,972
1428:59.91%
1425:82,148
1411:Mar. 19
1397:32,151
1391:36.96%
1388:45,563
1375:63.04%
1372:77,714
1275:12,736
1272:99,710
1269:36.54%
1266:36,444
1253:49.31%
1250:49,180
1236:Feb. 18
1224:19,164
1218:45.36%
1215:93,738
1200:54.64%
1174:<1%
1157:<1%
1140:<1%
1082:99,427
1079:40.81%
1076:40,575
1063:45.24%
1060:44,984
1044:Feb. 16
1000:23,860
997:23,860
994:100.0%
991:23,860
965:25,921
962:25,921
957:100.0%
954:25,921
928:15,453
925:27.00%
909:73.00%
906:11,281
892:Sep. 14
848:13,297
845:13,297
840:100.0%
837:13,297
808:12,828
805:19.50%
789:80.50%
786:10,327
757:24.63%
741:75.37%
724:Sep. 12
709:17,033
706:20.75%
690:79.25%
687:13,499
653:100.0%
621:44.03%
602:55.97%
585:Sep. 10
2725:Bading
2720:Seidel
2710:Becker
2685:Somers
2650:Butler
2640:Hooker
2570:Walker
2560:Walker
2540:Juneau
2368:C-SPAN
1606:Awards
1594:
1532:Apr. 4
1520:7,624
1505:9,242
1358:Apr. 7
1349:0.98%
1331:1.27%
1328:1,266
1313:4.80%
1310:4,790
1295:7.10%
1292:7,082
1183:Apr. 5
1123:6.02%
1120:5,983
1105:7.93%
1102:7,885
1085:4,409
1029:Total
977:Nov. 4
940:Nov. 2
931:7,109
922:4,172
877:Total
823:Nov. 4
811:7,826
802:2,501
772:Nov. 7
763:2,417
760:4,763
754:1,173
738:3,590
712:9,965
703:3,534
673:Nov. 2
661:8,704
658:8,704
650:8,704
636:Nov. 5
624:5,794
618:2,551
599:3,243
570:Total
279:M.P.A.
250:Spouse
235:, U.S.
2760:Pratt
2750:Maier
2655:Black
2615:Kirby
2605:Chase
2595:Lynde
2580:Cross
2555:Upham
2545:Wells
1229:1992
1037:1988
1020:Date
1014:Year
970:1986
885:1982
868:Date
862:Year
816:1980
717:1978
666:1976
609:(inc)
578:1974
561:Date
555:Year
403:, in
334:mayor
2740:Bohn
2730:Hoan
2715:Rose
2705:Rose
2695:Koch
2690:Hase
2680:Peck
2590:Page
2307:2023
2275:2023
2243:2023
2211:2023
2179:2023
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2085:2023
2055:2023
2021:2023
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1960:2016
1934:2018
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1872:2014
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1714:2023
1685:2023
1652:2023
1592:ISBN
1558:Non.
1516:Non.
1492:Non.
1458:2000
1439:Non.
1403:1996
1384:Non.
1346:978
1342:Non.
1324:Non.
1306:Non.
1288:Non.
1262:Non.
1211:Dem.
1168:Non.
1151:Non.
1134:Non.
1116:Non.
1098:Non.
1072:Dem.
918:Dem.
798:Rep.
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627:692
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213:Born
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2078:915
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