193:. Despite his awareness of the danger, Richards repeatedly refused to surrender as he felt duty bound to continue to hold out. On 28 February 1709 the mine was sprung, killing Richards and a number of his troops. Despite his death and the damage to the defences, the garrison continued to hold out until April when they were evacuated by General
184:
region. In late 1708 the town was approached by a large Franco-Spanish force. Alicante was a major objective which they wished to capture before the beginning of the next year's campaign. With no chance of immediate help, Richards improved the defences in order to resist. He abandoned the town and
388:
127:'s forces due to his religion. However he was actually paid by the government in London. During the ensuing campaigns he worked closely with British forces, whose artillery train included his own brother Michael.
393:
358:
123:, England's ally Portugal requested that London send some experienced officers to assist them. John was recommended, as he still was forbidden to serve in
150:
he was in overall command of the artillery batteries that successfully bombarded the city into surrender. During the siege he also accompanied the
383:
85:
378:
194:
61:
155:
81:
29:
151:
124:
89:
57:
147:
141:
120:
105:
373:
368:
363:
77:
343:
Vauban Under Siege: Engineering
Efficiency and Martial Vigor in the War of the Spanish Succession
113:
227:
167:
69:
37:
33:
109:
73:
190:
25:
53:
352:
173:
93:
65:
231:
216:"Peterborough and Barcelona, 1705: Narrative and Diary of Col. John Richards"
24:(1669–1709) was an Irish soldier and artillery commander. He served in the
181:
177:
215:
186:
49:
36:
was detonated by the enemy while in command of the defence at the
389:
British military personnel of the War of the
Spanish Succession
189:. Unable to dislodge them, the enemy began constructing a vast
112:
of 1697, he transferred along with his brother Jacob into the
176:, in 1707 he was appointed commander of the garrison at
180:. This was the last remaining Allied garrison in the
8:
214:Richards, John; Trevelyan, G. M. (1931).
72:. This prevented him from serving in the
104:He served with the Austrians during the
206:
394:Military personnel from County Wexford
359:17th-century Irish military personnel
336:Origins of the British Army 1585-1702
60:had been granted lands following the
7:
14:
338:. Oxford University Press, 2006.
329:Dictionary of National Biography
80:, so he pursued a career in the
1:
384:Engineers from County Wexford
30:War of the Spanish Succession
220:Cambridge Historical Journal
64:. Although the family were
410:
165:
139:
84:. His Protestant brothers
142:Siege of Barcelona (1705)
121:War of Spanish Succession
106:War of the Grand Alliance
379:Irish military engineers
108:and then, following the
119:At the outbreak of the
322:No Peace Without Spain
152:assault on the heights
56:where his grandfather
52:and grew up partly in
32:and was killed when a
324:. Kensal Press, 1991.
48:Richards was born in
185:took shelter in the
68:, John converted to
62:Cromwellian Conquest
146:In 1705 during the
334:Manning, Roger B.
148:Siege of Barcelona
136:Siege of Barcelona
168:Siege of Alicante
162:Siege of Alicante
131:Spanish campaigns
38:Siege of Alicante
401:
341:Ostwald, Jamel.
308:
305:
299:
296:
290:
287:
281:
278:
272:
269:
263:
260:
254:
251:
245:
242:
236:
235:
211:
156:Mountjuic Castle
110:Peace of Ryswick
92:both joined the
90:Michael Richards
74:Royal Irish Army
58:Solomon Richards
409:
408:
404:
403:
402:
400:
399:
398:
349:
348:
320:Hugill, J.A.C.
317:
312:
311:
307:Hugill p.292-93
306:
302:
298:Hugill p.291-92
297:
293:
288:
284:
279:
275:
270:
266:
261:
257:
252:
248:
243:
239:
213:
212:
208:
203:
170:
164:
144:
138:
133:
102:
100:Foreign service
46:
26:Portuguese Army
19:
12:
11:
5:
407:
405:
397:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
374:Irish soldiers
371:
366:
361:
351:
350:
347:
346:
345:. Brill, 2007.
339:
332:
325:
316:
313:
310:
309:
300:
291:
282:
273:
264:
255:
246:
237:
226:(3): 253–259.
205:
204:
202:
199:
195:James Stanhope
166:Main article:
163:
160:
140:Main article:
137:
134:
132:
129:
101:
98:
86:Jacob Richards
54:County Wexford
45:
42:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
406:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
354:
344:
340:
337:
333:
330:
327:Lee, Sidney.
326:
323:
319:
318:
314:
304:
301:
295:
292:
286:
283:
277:
274:
268:
265:
262:Manning p.337
259:
256:
253:Manning p.337
250:
247:
241:
238:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
210:
207:
200:
198:
196:
192:
188:
183:
179:
175:
174:Major General
169:
161:
159:
157:
153:
149:
143:
135:
130:
128:
126:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
99:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
82:Austrian Army
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
43:
41:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
22:John Richards
18:Irish soldier
16:
342:
335:
328:
321:
315:Bibliography
303:
294:
289:Hugill p.284
285:
280:Hugill p.178
276:
271:Hugill p.187
267:
258:
249:
240:
223:
219:
209:
172:Promoted to
171:
145:
118:
103:
94:English Army
47:
21:
20:
15:
369:1709 deaths
364:1669 births
244:Hugill p.66
76:due to the
70:Catholicism
66:Protestants
28:during the
353:Categories
201:References
125:Queen Anne
78:penal laws
44:Early life
232:1474-6913
182:Valencia
178:Alicante
116:forces.
114:Venetian
331:. 1886.
187:citadel
50:Ireland
230:
228:ISSN
191:mine
88:and
34:mine
154:of
355::
222:.
218:.
197:.
158:.
96:.
40:.
234:.
224:3
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.