727:. This typical narrative is that of a sloppy and unfit civilian being knocked into shape by tough officers, whose training is "calculated sadism" but is depicted as fundamentally being on the right side. The letter Rico receives from Dubois, partly responsible for Rico "crossing the hump" with his training, is shown as a turning point in his development. The classroom scenes embedded in the story serve to explain Rico's adventures, and highlight his reactions to events around. A notable example is the execution Rico is forced to witness after a deserter from his unit murders a young girl; Rico is uncertain of his own reaction until he remembers a lecture by Dubois in which the latter argues that "moral sense" derives entirely from the will to survive. The concept of the American frontier is also related to the coming-of-age theme. Young protagonists across Heinlein's novels attain manhood by confronting a hostile "wilderness" in space; coming-of-age in a military, alien context is a common theme in Heinlein's earlier works as well. Rico's coming-of-age has also been described as being related to his relationship with his father; the journey "outward" through the novel also contains a search for Rico's childhood and a reunion with his estranged parent.
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we see are tough, smart, competent, cleancut, clean-shaven, and noble." Panshin, a veteran of the peacetime military, argued that
Heinlein glossed over the reality of military life, and that the Terran Federation-Arachnid conflict existed simply because, "Starship troopers are not half so glorious sitting on their butts polishing their weapons for the tenth time for lack of anything else to do." Literature scholar George Slusser, in describing the novel as "wrong-headed and retrogressive", argued that calling its ideology militarism or imperialism was inadequate, as these descriptions suggested an economic motive. Slusser instead says that Heinlein advocates for a complete "technological subjugation of nature", of which the Arachnids are a symbol, and that this subjugation itself is depicted as a sign of human advancement.
572:) on the Canadian prairie for his training under Sergeant Charles Zim. The training is extremely demanding. Rico receives combat training of all types, including simulated fights in armored suits. A fellow recruit is court-martialed, flogged, and dismissed for striking a drill instructor who was also his company commander. Rico himself is given five lashes for firing a rocket during a drill with armored suits and simulated nuclear weapons without ensuring that no friendlies were within the blast zone, which in combat would have resulted in the death of a fellow soldier. Another recruit, who murdered a baby girl after deserting the army, is hanged by his battalion after his arrest by civilian police. Disheartened, Rico thinks of resigning when he receives a letter from Jean Dubois, who taught Rico
561:), serving with the platoon known as "Rasczak's Roughnecks". The platoon carries out a raid against a planetary colony held by Skinnies. The raid is relatively brief: the platoon lands on the planet, destroys its targets, and retreats, suffering two casualties in the process. One of them, Dizzy Flores, is rescued by Rico but dies while returning to orbit. The narrative then flashes back to Rico's graduation from high school. Rico and his best friend Carl are considering joining the Federal Service after graduation; Rico is hesitant, partly due to his father's attitude towards the military. Rico makes his decision after discovering that his classmate Carmen Ibañez also intends to enlist.
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include the communal nature of the
Arachnids, which makes them capable of a much higher degree of coordination than the humans. Bug society is once explicitly described as communist, and is moreover depicted as communist by nature; this has been read as implying that those with a different political ideology are analogous to alien beings. The related motifs of alien invasion, patriotism, and personal sacrifice during war, are present, as are other aspects of US popular culture of the 1950s. Commentators have argued that Heinlein's portrayal of aliens, as well as being a reference to 1950s communist countries, aims to "reinscribe the ideologies of America's mythic
719:, thus inviting the reader to learn it as well. This is especially true of the parts of his training that involve indoctrination, such as the claim by one of his instructors that rule by military veterans is the ideal form of government, because only they understand how to put collective well-being above the individual. The story traces Rico's transformation from a boy into a soldier, while exploring issues of identity and motivation, and traces his overall moral and social development, in a manner identified by commentators as similar to many stories about German soldiers in
771:", despite its social and political themes. The "moral decline" caused by this situation is depicted as having caused a global war between an alliance of the US, Britain, and Russia against the "Chinese Hegemony" in the year 1987. Despite the alliance between the US and Russia, this war has been described as demonstrating Heinlein's anti-communist beliefs, which saw "swarming hordes" of Chinese as a bigger threat. The novel draws some comparisons between the Chinese and the Arachnids, and suggests that the lessons of one war could be applied to the other.
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within the book assume that the
Federal Service is largely military. For instance, when Rico tells his father that he is interested in Federal Service, his father immediately explains his belief that Federal Service is a bad idea because there is no war in progress, indicating that he sees Federal Service as military in nature. Gifford states that although Heinlein's intentions may have been that Federal Service be 95 percent non-military, in relation to the actual contents of the book, Heinlein "is wrong on this point. Flatly so."
1512:, shared character names and some plot details with the novel. The film contained several elements that differed from the book, including a military that is completely integrated with respect to sex. It had the stated intention of treating its material in an ironic or sarcastic manner, to undermine the political ideology of the novel. The mechanized suits that featured prominently in the novel were absent from the film, due to budget constraints.
1561:, and the society in the film, which elevates violence over sensitivity. It received several negative critical reviews, reviewers suggesting that it was unsophisticated and targeted a juvenile audience, although some scholars and critics have also supported its description as satirical. The absence of the powered armor technology drew criticism from fans. The success of the film's endeavor to critique the ideology of the novel has been disputed.
464:; Heinlein had previously had success with this format, having written several such novels published by Scribner. The manuscript was rejected, prompting Heinlein to end his association with the publisher completely, and resume writing books with adult themes. Scholars have suggested that Scribner's rejection was based on ideological objections to the content of the novel, particularly its treatment of military conflict.
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can be war. Feminist scholars have described this reaction as a "conventionally masculinist" one. Steffen Hantke has described the mechanized suits in the novel, which make the wearer resemble a "steel gorilla," as defining masculinity as "something intensely physical, based on animal power, instinct, and aggression". He calls this form of masculinity "all body, so to speak, and no brain". Thus, in Hantke's reading,
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Those who do not perform this service (of which only military service has been described) retain the rights of free speech and assembly, but can neither vote nor hold public office. Those of either sex, above the age of 18, are permitted to enlist; only those who complete their service receive the right to vote. Important government jobs are reserved for federal service veterans. This structure arose
696:, of aliens. Heinlein suggests that without territorial expansion involving violent conquest of other races, humans would be destroyed. Scholar Jamie King has stated that Heinlein does not address the question of what the military government and Federal Service would do in peacetime, and argues that Heinlein has set up a society designed to be continuously at war, and to keep expanding its territory.
756:, part of a trend in science fiction which examines technology and outer space in an innovative manner, but is reactionary with respect to human relationships. As with other books by Heinlein, traditional schools are denigrated, while learning "on the spot" is extolled: Rico is able to master the things required of him in military training without undue difficulty.
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the novel take place during an interstellar war between the Terran
Federation and the Arachnids. At the opening of the story, Earth is not at war, yet such a declaration has come when Rico has completed his training. The "Skinnies" are initially allies of the Pseudo-Arachnids, but switch to alliance with humans, midway through the novel.
651:". Critics have debated to what extent the novel promotes Heinlein's own political views. Some contend that the novel maintains a sense of irony that allows readers to draw their own conclusions; others argue that Heinlein is sermonizing throughout the book, and that its purpose is to expound Heinlein's militaristic philosophy.
1166:"set the pattern for Heinlein's more ambitious paternalistic, xenophobic" stories. Robert Lowndes argues that the war between the Terrans and the Arachnids is not about a quest for racial purity, but rather an extension of Heinlein's belief that man is a wild animal. According to this theory, if man lacks a
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arguments, "countering ingenuous half-truths with brilliant half-truths". Lowndes further argued that the Terran
Federation could never be as idealistic as Heinlein portrays it to be because he never properly addressed "whether or not have at least as full a measure of civil redress against official
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and further claimed that 95 percent of "veterans" were not military personnel but members of the civil service. Heinlein's own description has been disputed, even among the book's defenders. Heinlein scholar James
Gifford has argued that a number of quotes within the novel suggest that the characters
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on Earth. The warriors are the only ones who fight, and are unable to surrender in battle. It also is implied that the Bugs are technologically advanced, possessing such technologies as spaceships. The "Skinnies" are depicted as less communal than the
Arachnids, yet more so than humans. The events of
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run by military veterans. The society is depicted as affluent, and futuristic technology shown as coexisting with educational methods from the 20th century. The rights of a full citizen, to vote and hold public office, are not universally guaranteed, and rather must be earned through
Federal Service.
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The story is set in a future society ruled by a human interstellar government called the Terran
Federation, dominated by a military elite. Under the Terran Federation, only veterans of Federal Service (including, but not limited to, military service) enjoy full citizenship, such as the right to vote.
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does not depict war as a noble pursuit, with the sides clearly defined as good and evil; instead, the novel explores the dehumanizing effect of war, influenced by the real world context of the
Vietnam War. Haldeman received a letter from Heinlein, congratulating him on his Nebula Award, which "meant
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The fact that all pilots in the novel are women (in contrast to the infantry, which is entirely male) has been cited as evidence of progressive gender politics within the story, although the idea expressed by Rico that women are the motivation for men to fight in the military is a counter-example to
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have criticized the novel for being a hypothetical utopia, in the sense that while Heinlein's ideas sound plausible, they have never been put to the test. Moorcock wrote an essay entitled "Starship Stormtroopers" in which he attacked Heinlein and other writers over similar "Utopian fiction". Lowndes
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and compared it to a recruiting film, stating that it "purports to show the life of a typical soldier, with a soundtrack commentary by earnest sincere Private Jones who interprets what we see for us." Panshin stated that there was no "sustained human conflict" in the book: instead, "All the soldiers
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published in 2009 said that the novel provided "compelling images of a futuristic military" and that it raised important questions, even for those who disagree with its political ideology. However, it stated that the story was weak as a tale of an alien encounter, as it did not explore alien society
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in 1960. It has been acknowledged as one of the best-known and most influential works of science fiction. The novel is considered a landmark for the genre, having been described by a 1960 review as one of the ten best genre books of 1959, in a 2009 review as a key science fiction novel of the 1950s,
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Heinlein draws an analogy between the human society in the novel, which is well-to-do but needs to be vigilant against the imperialist threat of the Arachnids, and US society of the 1950s. Reviewers have suggested that the Arachnids are Heinlein's analogue for communists. Traits used to support this
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is not driven by its plot, though it contains scenes of military combat. Instead, much of the novel is given over to a discussion of ideas. In particular, the discussion of political views is a recurring feature of what scholar Jeffrey Cass described as an "ideologically intense" book. A 1997 review
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by reviewers for its scenes of training and combat and its visualization of a future military. It also became enormously controversial because of the political views it seemed to support. Reviewers were strongly critical of the book's intentional glorification of the military, an aspect described as
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vision. Moorcock stated that the lessons Rico learns in boot camp: "wars are inevitable, that the army is always right". In discussing the book's utility in classroom discussions of the form of government, Alan Myers stated that its depiction of the military was of an "unashamedly Earth-chauvinist
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idea of society as a struggle for survival based on military strength. It suggests that some conflicts must be resolved by force: one of the lessons Rico is repeatedly taught is that violence can be an effective method of settling conflict. These suggestions derive in part from Heinlein's view that
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Two extraterrestrial civilizations are depicted, respectively, as the "Pseudo-Arachnids" (or "Bugs"), and the "Skinnies". The "Bugs" are described as communal beings originating from the planet of Klendathu, and consist of multiple castes; workers, warriors, brains, and queens, similar to those of
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exemplified "macho male culture". The prosthetically enhanced soldiers in the novel, all of whom are men, have been described as an example of the "hyper-masculinity" brought on by the proximity of these men to technology. The story portrays the Arachnids as so alien that the only response to them
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depicts a world that is "hell for human beings", but nonetheless celebrates the ideology of its fictional society. The rulers are claimed to be the best in history, because they understand that human nature is to fight for power through the use of force. The suggestion of utopia is not explored in
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argues that the book does not actually advocate fascism because anybody capable of understanding the oath of Federal Service is able to enlist and thereby obtain political power. Macleod states that Heinlein's books are consistently liberal, but cover a spectrum from democratic to elitist forms of
898:' and get away with it." Others referred to it as very readable, and found the military scenes compelling. Heinlein's descriptions of training and boot camp in the novel, based on his own experiences in the military, have been described as being rendered with remarkable skill. A 1960 review in the
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is generally considered to promote militarism, the glorification of war and of the military. Scholar Bruce Franklin referred to it in 1980 as a "bugle-blowing, drum-beating glorification" of military service, and wrote that militarism and imperialism were the explicit message of the book. Science
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had been translated into eleven languages and was still selling strongly. Heinlein nevertheless complained that, despite this success, almost all the mail he received about it was negative and he only heard about it "when someone wants to chew me out". The novel is highly contentious. Controversy
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has been identified as being a part of a tradition in US science fiction that assumes that violent conflict and the militarization of society are inevitable and necessary. Although the Mobile Infantry, the unit to which Rico is assigned, is seen as a lowly post by the characters in the story, the
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Rico is commissioned a temporary third lieutenant for his final test: a posting to a combat unit. Under the tutelage of his company commander, Captain Blackstone, and with the aid of his platoon sergeant, his boot camp drill instructor Fleet Sergeant Zim, Rico commands a platoon during "Operation
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is narrated by the main protagonist Juan "Johnny" Rico, a member of the "Mobile Infantry". It is one of the few Heinlein novels which intersperses his typical linear narrative structure with a series of flashbacks. These flashbacks are frequently to Rico's "History and Moral Philosophy" course in
767:", arguing that people have only the rights that they are willing to fight and die for to protect. The novel appeals to scientific authority to justify this position; Dubois repeatedly states that his argument is mathematically demonstrable, statements which have led scholars to label the novel "
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for a second course of training, including further courses in "History and Moral Philosophy". En route from the Roughnecks to the school Rico encounters his father who has also enlisted and is now a corporal, and the two reconcile. He is also visited in school by Carmen, now an ensign and ship's
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Other writers defended Heinlein. George Price argued that " implies, first, that war is something endured, not enjoyed, and second, that war is so unpleasant, so desolate, that it must at all costs be kept away from one's home." Poul Anderson also defended some of the novel's positions, arguing
484:. A senior editor at Putnam's, Peter Israel, purchased the manuscript and approved revisions that made it more marketable to adults. Asked whether it was aimed at children or adults, he said at a sales conference "Let's let the readers decide who likes it." The novel was eventually published by
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expresses fears of how masculinity may be preserved in an environment of high technology. This fear is exacerbated by the motifs of pregnancy and birth that Heinlein uses when describing how the soldiers in suits are dropped from spaceships piloted by women. Though Rico says he finds women
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in particular, had an enormous impact on political science fiction, to the extent that author Ken MacLeod has stated that "the political strand in can be described as a dialogue with Heinlein," although many participants in this dialogue disagree with Heinlein. Science fiction critic
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depth, as the lives of those outside the military are not shown in any detail. The novel suggests that the militarist philosophy espoused by many of the characters has a mathematical backing, though reviewers have commented that Heinlein does not present any basis for this.
306:. Others disagree, arguing that Heinlein was only exploring the idea of limiting the right to vote to a certain group of people. Heinlein's depiction of gender has also been questioned, while reviewers have said that the terms used to describe the aliens were akin to
1184:"marvelous", he shows no desire for sexual activity; the war seems to have subsumed sex in this respect. A 1979 summary argued that despite the gestures towards women's equality, women in the story were still objects, to be protected, and to fight wars over.
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to Heinlein's prosthetic suits, stating that they both regulate but also enhance human agency. Suvin suggests parallels between the plots of the two novels, with human society in both stories at war against insect-like aliens, but states that the story of
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against the backdrop of an interstellar war between humans and an alien species known as "Arachnids" or "Bugs". Interspersed with the primary plot are classroom scenes in which Rico and others discuss philosophical and moral issues, including aspects of
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described the book in 1986 as the "ultimately convincing space-war epic", praising in particular the "precisely imagined" weapons and tactics, while a 1979 science fiction encyclopedia referred to it as the "slickest" of Heinlein's juvenile books.
1148:". Slusser argued that the term "Bugs" was an "abusive and biologically inaccurate" word that justified the violence against alien beings, a tendency which, according to Slusser, the book shared with other commercially successful science fiction.
1649:," also sometimes referred to as Arachnids. The show focuses mainly on the Roughnecks' missions, rather than addressing the larger war. Paul Verhoeven served as an executive producer. The show ran for one season from August 1999 to April 2000.
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Criticism of the style of the book has centered on its political aspects. Heinlein's discussions of his political beliefs were criticized as "didactic", and the novel was derided for "exposition inserted in large indigestible chunks". Author
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praised the "brilliantly written" passages describing infantry combat, and also called attention to the discussion of weapons and armor, which, according to other reviewers, demonstrated Heinlein's "undiminished talent for invention". Scholar
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also critiques US society of the 1950s, suggesting that it led young people to be spoiled and undisciplined. These beliefs are expressed through the classroom lectures of Dubois, Rico's teacher for History and Moral Philosophy. Dubois praises
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alerts civilians to the situation; Rico's mother is killed in the attack. Rico participates in the Battle of Klendathu, an attack on the Arachnid's home world, which turns into a disastrous defeat for the Terran Federation. Rico's ship, the
302:. The novel's militarism, and the fact that government service – most often military service – was a prerequisite to the right to vote in the novel's fictional society, led to it being frequently described as
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is not. This is a new and bitter and disillusioned Heinlein". Rating it 2.5 stars out of five for children, 4.5 stars for adults, and "?" for civilians, he believed that the novel would be "of exceptional interest to veterans with battle
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The film reignited the debate over the nature of the Terran society in Heinlein's world, and several critics accused Verhoeven of creating a fascist universe. Others, and Verhoeven himself, have stated that the film was intended to be
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as a means of addressing juvenile crimes. It has been suggested that Heinlein endorsed this view, although the fact that Dubois also compares raising children to training a puppy has been used to argue that Heinlein was making use of
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stated that it was "a book where civics infodumps and accounts of brutal boot-camp training far outweigh the thin and tensionless combat scenes". Scientist and author Brunner compared it to a "Victorian children's book", while the
338:, which has since become a recurring feature in science fiction books and films, as well as an object of scientific research. Heinlein's depiction of a futuristic military was also influential. Later science fiction books, such as
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was "military SF done extremely well". She went on to argue that "Heinlein was absolutely at his peak when he wrote this in 1959. He had so much technical stylistic mastery of the craft of writing science fiction that he could
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In addition to his political views, Heinlein's ideas about a futuristic military as depicted in the novel were deeply influential among films, books, and television shows in later years. Roger Beaumont has suggested that
934:, remarked in 1960 that Heinlein had "forgotten to insert a story". A 1979 summary said that though Heinlein's vision might verge on fascism, his tightly controlled narrative made his ideology seem "vibrantly appealing".
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included concepts in military engineering which have since been widely used in other fiction, and which have occasionally been paralleled by scientific research. The novel has been cited as the source of the idea of
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and liberalism that would be expected in a fascist society. Others have responded by saying Showalter's argument is based on a literal reading of the novel, and that the story glorifies militarism to a large extent.
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One of his comrades in the Roughnecks suggests that Rico go to officer training school and try to become an officer. Rico ends up going to see Jelal, and finds that Jelal already had the paperwork ready. Rico enters
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Some of Heinlein's other works have also been described as racist, though Franklin argues that this was not unique to Heinlein, and that he was less racist than the US government of the time. Heinlein's early novel
1465:: the story is told from the point of view of diplomats seeking to prevent war, rather than soldiers fighting it, and the conflict is the result of the two species being extremely similar, rather than different.
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has referred to the setting of the book as "unremittingly grim fascism". He has stated that the novel made an analogy between its military conflict and those of the US after World War II, and that it justified
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injustice as we have today". Farmer agreed, arguing that a "world ruled by veterans would be as mismanaged, graft-ridden, and insane as one ruled by men who had never gotten near the odor of blood and guts".
1729:. The web-based interactive game, in which players battled each other in overhead space combat, allowed players to assume either Klendathu or Federation roles, was developed alongside the film adaptation.
1412:, including its setting. Commentators have described it as a reaction to Heinlein's novel, a suggestion Haldeman denies; the two novels are very different in terms of their attitude towards the military.
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is the "ancestral text of US science fiction militarism" and that it shaped the debate about the role of the military in society for many years. The novel has been credited with popularizing the idea of
997:"Heinlein has recognized the problem of selective versus nonselective franchise, and his proposed solution does merit discussion." Complaints were made against Heinlein for the lack of conscription in
541:. He is from a wealthy family, whose members had never served in the military. Rico's ancestry is depicted as inconsequential, society having finally abandoned racial and gender-based prejudice.
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paramilitary. Verhoeven stated in 1997 that the first scene of the film – an advertisement for the Mobile Infantry – was adapted shot-for-shot from a scene in
792:. The novel has been described as marking Heinlein's transition from writing juvenile fiction to a "more mature phase" as an author. Reviewing the book with others written for children,
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Some reviewers have suggested that Heinlein was simply discussing the merits of a selective versus a nonselective franchise. Heinlein made a similar claim, over two decades after
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history". The concept of the frontier includes a social-Darwinist argument of constantly fighting for survival, even at the expense of indigenous people or, in the case of
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Rico's choice is taken poorly by his parents, and he leaves with a sense of estrangement. He is assigned to the Mobile Infantry, and moves to Camp Arthur Currie (named for
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The setting of the book is presented by Heinlein as utopian; its leaders are shown as good and wise, and the population as free and prosperous. Slusser wrote in 1987 that
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The film utilized fascist imagery throughout, including portraying the Terran Federation's personnel wearing uniforms strongly reminiscent of those worn by the
397:; they were known as the "big three" that dominated US science fiction. In contrast to the others, Heinlein firmly endorsed the anti-communist sentiment of the
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in 1929. His experience in the military profoundly influenced his fiction. At some point between 1958 and 1959, Heinlein put aside the novel that would become
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beyond the will to survive, and he was confronted by another species with a similar lack of morality, then the only possible moral result would be warfare.
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led by Lieutenant Rasczak and Sergeant Jelal. The unit carries out several raids, and Rico is promoted to corporal by Jelal after Rasczak dies in combat.
449:" in an attempt to create support for the US nuclear testing program. Heinlein stated that he used the novel to clarify his military and political views.
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has received varied responses, with the scenes of military training and combat receiving praise. In a 2009 retrospective, science-fiction writer
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that "the noblest fate that a man can endure is to place his own mortal body between his loved home and war's desolation" and the anti-war poem "
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novel itself suggests that it is the heart of the army and the most honorable unit in it. In a commentary written in 1980, Heinlein agreed that
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in 1993, also depicts a war between two highly aggressive species, of which humans are one. The story deliberately inverts several aspects of
1098:(1966). This period of Heinlein's writing has received more critical attention than any other, although he continued to write into the 1980s.
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The "Bug War" has changed from minor incidents to a full-scale war during Rico's training. An Arachnid attack that annihilates the city of
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to understand their parts, and also cited it as an influence for the space drop, terms like "bug hunt", and the cargo-loader exoskeleton.
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takes a very different direction, as Ender regrets his genocidal actions and dedicates his efforts to protecting his erstwhile targets.
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The film rights to the novel were licensed in the 1990s, several years after Heinlein's death. The project was originally entitled
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stated that the novel could almost be described as propaganda, and was terrifying as a result, particularly in its belief that the
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in any detail, but presented the Arachnids as nameless and faceless creatures that wished to destroy humanity. Boucher, founder of
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Hantke, Steffen (November 1998). "Surgical Strikes and Prosthetic Warriors: The Soldier's Body in Contemporary Science Fiction".
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Royalty," a raid to capture members of the Arachnid brain caste and queens. Rico then returns to the officer school to graduate.
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may some day be considered a manual for extraterrestrial warfare. Suvin refers to Juan Rico as the "archetypal Space Soldier".
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Crim, Brian E. (Summer 2010). "The Intergalactic Final Solution: Nazism and Genocide in Paul Verhoeven's Starship Troopers".
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Goss, Jasper (July 1998). "Reviewed Work(s): Starship Troopers by Robert A. Heinlein; Starship Troopers by PaulVerhoeven".
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6166:
5580:
4604:
1572:
1488:
1421:, Heinlein approached Haldeman at the awards banquet and said the book "may be the best future war story I've ever read!"
4975:
4581:
4374:
Robley, Les Paul (November 1997). "Interstellar Exterminators. Ornery insects threaten the galaxy in Starship Troopers".
271:
also criticizes the US society of the 1950s, arguing that a lack of discipline had led to a moral decline, and advocates
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6657:
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1404:
because it "glorifies war", but added that "it's a very well-crafted novel, and I believe Heinlein was honest with it".
1094:
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surrounded its praise of the military and approval of violence, to the extent that it has frequently been described as
6728:
6619:
6266:
6205:
5896:
5465:
2505:
Strzelczyk, Florentine (January 2008). "Our Future – Our Past: Fascism, Postmodernism, and Starship Troopers (1997)".
1578:
1558:
402:
5009:
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1348:, depicting humanity arrayed against an alien military. Scholars have identified elements of Heinlein's influence in
684:
in the 1950s the US government was being too conciliatory in its dealings with communist China and the Soviet Union.
2272:
580:
in the Mobile Infantry, which gives Rico the motivation not to resign. After further training at another camp near
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5690:
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school, in which the teacher discusses the history of the structure of their society. Rico is depicted as a man of
461:
407:
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after the collapse of the "20th century Western democracies", driven in part by an inability to control crime and
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6704:
6492:
6358:
5947:
5615:
5564:
5509:
784:
290:
4165:
4024:
Suvin, Darko (2006). "Of Starship Troopers and Refuseniks: War and Militarism in U.S. Science Fiction, Part 2".
723:. Rico's transformation has been likened to the common narrative within stories with military themes by scholar
7324:
7143:
6966:
6567:
6181:
6096:
6061:
5920:
5877:
5393:
5276:
Hollinger, Veronica (2003). "Feminist theory and science fiction". In James, Edward; Mendlesohn, Farah (eds.).
5198:
4376:
1662:
1646:
1479:
1217:
1053:
947:
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605:
425:
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195:
95:
31:
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1038:". Suvin compares Heinlein's suggestion that "all wars arise from population pressure" to the Nazi concept of
526:
travel exists in this future: spacecraft use the "Cherenkov drive", and can travel "Sol to Capella, forty-six
815:
described it as Heinlein's last "straight" science fiction, before he turned to more serious writing such as
6232:
5981:
5963:
1667:
1429:
1424:
900:
864:
434:
325:
stated that "the political strand in can be described as a dialogue with Heinlein". Science fiction critic
1132:
Authors and commentators have stated that the manner in which the extraterrestrial beings are portrayed in
1086:
than fascist, and that this trend is also present in Heinlein's other popular books of the period, such as
7395:
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7248:
5706:
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pilot officer in the Navy, and the two discuss their friend Carl, who had been killed earlier in the war.
485:
235:
227:
219:
109:
752:. The story is strongly in favor of corporal punishment and capital punishment, as a means of correcting
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3499:
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1642:
1443:
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99:
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389:
Robert Heinlein was among the best-selling science fiction authors of the 1940s and 1950s, along with
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7002:
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6752:
6532:
6520:
6501:
6025:
5805:
5572:
5362:
4115:
3305:
2648:
Crim, Brian E. (2009). ""A World That Works": Fascism and Media Globalization in Starship Troopers".
1754:
1722:
1027:
836:
768:
672:
506:
446:
299:
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in US science fiction, and draws parallels between the conflict between humans and the Bugs, and the
248:
1453:
616:
The novel ends with him holding the rank of second lieutenant, in command of his old platoon in the
6740:
6603:
6397:
6051:
5861:
5765:
5650:
5100:
Cass, Jeffrey (April 1999). "SS Troopers: Cybernostalgia and Paul Verhoeven's Fascist Flirtation".
2544:
Learning from Other Worlds: Estrangement, Cognition, and the Politics of Science Fiction and Utopia
2460:
1740:
1736:
1684:
1534:
1529:
1158:
was called a "racist paean" to a white resistance movement against an Asian horde derived from the
1021:, it had the effect of giving Heinlein a reputation as a "fanatical warmongering fascist". Scholar
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477:
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5757:
5722:
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5639:
5556:
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5306:
Macleod, Ken (2003). "Politics and science fiction". In James, Edward; Mendlesohn, Farah (eds.).
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5182:
5138:
5109:
4302:
4272:
4003:
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2665:
2522:
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1601:
1392:, and though Haldeman has stated that it is actually a result of his personal experiences in the
1323:
1031:
760:
577:
286:
276:
199:
67:
3877:
Merrick, Helen (2003). "Gender in science fiction". In James, Edward; Mendlesohn, Farah (eds.).
3853:
3843:
3101:
3093:
2685:
Robert A. Heinlein in Dialogue with His Century, Volume 2, 1948–1988: The Man Who Learned Better
1310:
was, according to the author, born out of frustration with the small amount of actual combat in
1082:
being on the latter end of the spectrum. It has been argued that Heinlein's militarism is more
251:, and war; these discussions have been described as expounding Heinlein's own political views.
17:
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4119:
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3857:
3533:
3105:
2561:
2557:
2464:
2352:
2002:
1855:
1680:
1672:
1593:
1438:
724:
523:
442:
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162:
150:
5366:
4923:
4892:
7419:
7336:
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7155:
7148:
6924:
6912:
6840:
6764:
6757:
6421:
6056:
5989:
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5452:
5294:
5130:
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2657:
2541:
2514:
2095:
1524:
1355:
1272:
1115:
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812:
680:
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401:
era in his writing. Heinlein served in the US Navy for five years after graduating from the
394:
234:
descent, through his military service in the Mobile Infantry. He progresses from recruit to
176:
3986:
Beaumont, Roger (April 1975). "Military Fiction and Role: Some Problems and Perspectives".
596:, is destroyed, and his unit is decimated; he is reassigned to the Roughnecks on board the
53:
7238:
7053:
7048:
6883:
6800:
6776:
5682:
4919:
4888:
1785:
1509:
1458:
1418:
1384:
1220:" and that it shaped the debate about the role of the military in society for many years.
860:
689:
361:
344:
307:
6907:
5386:"Of Starship Troopers and Refuseniks: War and Militarism in U.S. Science Fiction, Part 1"
5033:"Actor Casper Van Dien Discusses Starship Troopers Going Virtual With New Movie And Game"
4250:
3400:
1637:. It follows the exploits of the Mobile Infantry squad, "Razak's Roughnecks", during the
1350:
1044:
or "living space" for a superior society that was used to justify territorial expansion.
4710:
4083:
3957:"18 suits of power armor from science fiction you don't want to meet on the battlefield"
1633:
An animated TV series was also released is based both on the novel and 1997 film called
584:, Rico graduates with 187 others, of the 2,009 who had begun training in that regiment.
7412:
7388:
7208:
7172:
6931:
6900:
6596:
6457:
6426:
6390:
5869:
5540:
5324:
5319:
1614:
1589:
1505:
1315:
1266:
1083:
1035:
989:
was an "unsubtle but powerful black-and-white paean to combat life", and an example of
951:
906:
554:
457:
357:
77:
5298:
2626:
1314:
and because he wanted this aspect developed further. The "Mobile Suits" from the 1979
1192:
7452:
7424:
7353:
7348:
7341:
7329:
7265:
7131:
7124:
7089:
7072:
7017:
6948:
6864:
6852:
6805:
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6669:
6650:
6641:
6636:
6485:
6015:
5789:
5698:
5355:
5152:
5142:
5005:
4949:
4492:
4044:
3849:
2669:
2542:
2526:
2107:
1998:
1925:
1747:, a game for PCs, in 2012. Offworld Industries developed and published the 2023 game
1718:
1700:
1658:
1306:
1301:
1283:
1278:
1254:
1234:
1174:
this. A 1996 science fiction encyclopedia said that like much of Heinlein's fiction,
1167:
895:
852:
793:
712:
708:
679:... he has the toughest job of all and should be honored." The story is based on the
565:
429:, Heinlein would say that the publication of a newspaper advertisement placed by the
264:
4432:"The Grisly, Goofy Starship Troopers Played Dumb To Make Hollywood Look Even Dumber"
1790:
1508:(who found the book too boring to finish), and released in 1997. The screenplay, by
976:
had to be an ingredient of any civilization. This was described as a highly unusual
7400:
7272:
7196:
7179:
7112:
7077:
7060:
7036:
7024:
7007:
6978:
6876:
6793:
6781:
6745:
6631:
6624:
6525:
6497:
6462:
6438:
6414:
6409:
6030:
5955:
5773:
4045:"Exoskeletons in Neurological Diseases – Current and Potential Future Applications"
1696:
1538:
1520:
1379:
1371:
1364:
1287:
1159:
1154:
868:
840:
740:
588:
390:
364:
that sought to satirize what the director saw as the fascist aspects of the novel.
339:
244:
4401:"A Defense of Starship Troopers the Novel (and Why the Film is not Misunderstood)"
3343:
1140:
aspects, arguing that the nicknames "Bugs" and "Skinnies" carry racial overtones.
5385:
5227:
5068:
4109:
3527:
2454:
1990:
1845:
1609:
of the film that he claims will be more faithful to the source material. In 2016
7289:
7220:
7136:
6971:
6895:
6721:
6537:
6508:
6378:
6035:
5797:
5658:
1708:
1393:
1237:
1209:
1074:
982:
915:
848:
720:
569:
496:
Set approximately 700 years in the future, the book depicts an Earth ruled by a
423:, and the Soviet tests that occurred soon afterward. Writing in his 1980 volume
326:
322:
231:
5430:
1553:, and to critique fascism. The film has also been described as criticizing the
7436:
7301:
6936:
6888:
6812:
6354:
5837:
4979:
3532:. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 210–220.
2549:
1610:
1375:
1260:
1069:
1040:
716:
527:
372:
256:
5218:
7313:
7277:
6716:
6323:
5311:
4860:
The Anime Encyclopedia, 3rd Revised Edition: A Century of Japanese Animation
2343:
Samuelson, David N. (1979). "Starship Troopers". In Magill, Frank N. (ed.).
1340:
1248:
1120:
968:
950:
called it "a book-length recruiting poster". In 1968 science fiction critic
886:
581:
538:
7529:
Works originally published in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction
5345:
628:
5134:
5001:
2518:
6990:
3100:. Carbondale, Illinois, US: Southern Illinois University Press. pp.
1704:
1688:
1554:
1242:
990:
398:
260:
240:
5113:
4945:
2238:
169:
7317:
6104:
5268:
5186:
4605:"Paul Verhoeven: The "Starship Troopers" Hollywood Flashback Interview"
4007:
3277:
2661:
2276:
2099:
1851:
1500:, and had been in production before the producers bought the rights to
1014:
959:
828:
518:
303:
5285:
King, Jamie (1998). "Bug Planet: Frontier myth in Starship Troopers".
4139:
Cameron, James (2001). "Mothers With Guns". In Sammon, Paul M. (ed.).
6943:
5457:
4169:
3599:
3597:
2767:
2765:
1606:
1332:
1137:
977:
811:... but youngsters will find it melancholy and verbose". Conversely,
4111:
Anime Classics Zettai!: 100 Must-See Japanese Animation Masterpieces
3999:
5280:. New York City, US: Cambridge University Press. pp. 125–136.
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2062:
2060:
1739:
which used material from the novel, film, and animated TV series.
1721:
featuring a number of scenarios as written in the novel. In 1998,
1550:
1318:
1191:
749:
627:
371:
3787:
The Proceedings of the Institute for Twenty-First Century Studies
3757:. November 1961. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013.
3751:
The Proceedings of the Institute for Twenty-First Century Studies
3663:. February 1960. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013.
3657:
The Proceedings of the Institute for Twenty-First Century Studies
3621:
The Proceedings of the Institute for Twenty-First Century Studies
3570:
The Proceedings of the Institute for Twenty-First Century Studies
3494:. December 1960. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013.
3488:
The Proceedings of the Institute for Twenty-First Century Studies
3440:. February 1960. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013.
3434:
The Proceedings of the Institute for Twenty-First Century Studies
2398:"Four things that we want to see in the Starship Troopers reboot"
1588:(2017) were released as straight-to-DVD films. In December 2011,
6385:
6109:
3627:. October 1960. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013.
1145:
415:. His motivation arose partially from his anger at US President
6327:
6124:
5461:
4651:"Starship Troopers: One of the Most Misunderstood Movies Ever"
3793:. March 1961. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013.
3576:. March 1960. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013.
3201:
3199:
3048:
3046:
2889:
2887:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2713:
2711:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2176:
2174:
1358:, as well. Hantke, in particular, compares the battle room in
1335:
1300:
had a direct influence on many later science fiction stories.
514:
4527:"Poking Fun at Militarism: How Paul Verhoeven's Cult Classic
3397:
Proceedings of the Institute for Twenty-First Century Studies
2047:
2045:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1196:
A real-life concept of powered armor, an idea popularized by
1013:
The society within the book has frequently been described as
845:
Proceedings of the Institute for Twenty-First Century Studies
456:
was completed in a few weeks. It was originally written as a
163:
5396:, US: University of South Carolina Press. pp. 115–144.
4168:. The Official Unofficial John Steakley Site. Archived from
1516:
352:. The story has been adapted several times, including in a
3881:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 246.
3228:
3226:
3094:"The Human Alien: In-Groups and Outbreeding in Enemy Mine"
2752:
2750:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2138:
2136:
1995:
Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 29
177:
4773:"A New Invasion: 'Starship Troopers' Headed for a Remake"
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
1993:. In Kent, Allen; Lancour, Harold; Daily, Jay E. (eds.).
433:
on April 5, 1958, calling for a unilateral suspension of
5158:. New York City, New York, US: Oxford University Press.
4194:
Mobile Suit Gundam: Awakening, Escalation, Confrontation
4043:
Mikołajewska, Emilia; Mikołajewski, Dariusz (May 2013).
3914:
3912:
3910:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3186:
3184:
3159:
3157:
2086:
Myers, Alan (1978). "Science fiction in the classroom".
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
802:
wrote in 1960 that "Heinlein has penned a juvenile that
549:
The novel opens with Rico aboard the corvette transport
206:, the story was first published as a two-part serial in
30:
This article is about the novel. For the 1997 film, see
3529:
Intersections: Fantasy and Science Fiction Alternatives
3463:
3461:
2370:
2368:
2273:"Over the hump: Robert A. Heinlein's Starship Troopers"
1926:"The Nature of Federal Service in Robert A. Heinlein's
6069:
Heinlein Prize for Advances in Space Commercialization
5123:
Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies
4835:
The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows
3363:
3361:
2032:
2030:
1541:-style architecture and the propagandistic dialogue ("
4804:"'Starship Troopers' Reboot in the Works (Exclusive)"
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
1030:
in the name of fighting another form of imperialism.
6091:
The Robert Heinlein Interview and Other Heinleiniana
7375:
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5314:, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 230–240.
175:
161:
149:
141:
133:
125:
115:
105:
91:
83:
73:
63:
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5151:
3092:Slusser, George E.; Rabkin, Eric S., eds. (1987).
1276:. During the shooting of the science fiction film
1114:Writers such as Farmer, Robert A. W. Lowndes, and
4885:"Tony Lee: I Lost My Heart To A Starship Trooper"
1691:hold the license to produce comic books based on
1417:more than the award itself". According to author
981:nature". In the words of science fiction scholar
437:by the United States sparked his desire to write
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2687:. New York City, New York, US: Tor. p. 173.
878:s quality of writing, philosophy, and morality.
27:1959 science fiction novel by Robert A. Heinlein
5388:. In Hassler, Donald M.; Wilcox, Clyde (eds.).
4463:"Triple Dutch: Paul Verhoeven's sci-fi trilogy"
1735:was released by Mongoose Publishing in 2005, a
202:. Written in a few weeks in reaction to the US
5365:: Southern Illinois University Press. p.
5154:Robert A. Heinlein: America as science fiction
4837:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 518–519.
4742:"CG Starship Troopers Anime's Ships Previewed"
4049:Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine
2345:Survey of Science Fiction Literature: Volume V
1533:(1935), specifically an outdoor rally for the
6339:
6136:
5473:
5067:Booker, M. Keith; Thomas, Anne-Marie (2009).
4681:"Starship Troopers 2: Hero of the Federation"
2623:"Biographies of Robert and Virginia Heinlein"
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
1885:
1883:
1388:is popularly thought to be a direct reply to
931:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction
469:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction
379:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction
209:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction
8:
5330:. Chicago, Illinois, US: Advent Publishers.
4946:"Robert Heinlein's Starship Troopers (1976)"
4574:""Starship Troopers" Relies on Nazi imagery"
4384:(11). California, United States of America:
4240:
4238:
3291:
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2854:
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2051:
1971:
1671:with mobile infantry power armor designs by
918:'s 2003 analysis of the political nature of
431:National Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy
46:
5390:New Boundaries in Political Science Fiction
4531:Willfully Discards Robert Heinlein's Novel"
4520:
4518:
4461:Smith, Adam; Williams, Owen (August 2012).
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
1745:Starship Troopers: Invasion Mobile Infantry
1657:From October to December 1988, Sunrise and
1567:Starship Troopers 2: Hero of the Federation
476:in October and November 1959 as a two-part
230:follows Juan "Johnny" Rico, a young man of
6346:
6332:
6324:
6143:
6129:
6121:
5905:The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag
5516:
5480:
5466:
5458:
5308:The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction
5278:The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction
5002:"Starship Troopers Miniatures Game (2005)"
3879:The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction
3852:, Washington, US: Starmont House. p.
3741:
3739:
3737:
3478:
3476:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3098:Aliens The Anthropology of Science Fiction
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
1447:has been called "an obvious rejoinder" to
765:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
52:
45:
4978:. Mythicentertainment.com. Archived from
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1911:
1909:
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1903:
1844:Hubble, Nick; Mousoutzanis, Aris (2013).
1537:. Other references to Nazism include the
1433:has also been described as a reaction to
1396:, he has admitted to being influenced by
822:By 1980, twenty years after its release,
568:who rose through the ranks to general in
321:both within and outside science fiction.
6241:Roughnecks: Starship Troopers Chronicles
4103:
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3687:
3379:
3232:
3087:
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3025:
3013:
3001:
2989:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2941:
2929:
2917:
2905:
2893:
2878:
2866:
2831:
2819:
2807:
2795:
2783:
2756:
2741:
2729:
2717:
2702:
2604:
2592:
2227:Australasian Journal of American Studies
2180:
2142:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1635:Roughnecks: Starship Troopers Chronicles
1628:Roughnecks: Starship Troopers Chronicles
1327:were inspired by the powered armor from
573:
255:has been identified with a tradition of
7484:Hugo Award for Best Novel-winning works
5758:For Us, the Living: A Comedy of Customs
4572:Svetkey, Benjamin (November 21, 1997).
4349:
3603:
3217:
3190:
3163:
3064:
2771:
2351:, US: Salem Press. pp. 2173–2177.
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2127:
1820:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1641:between a newly united humanity and an
1400:. Haldeman said that he disagreed with
5232:. New York City, New York: Ace Books.
4525:Podgorski, Daniel (February 4, 2016).
4229:
4211:from the original on February 15, 2017
3967:from the original on February 15, 2023
3942:
3930:
3918:
3796:
3760:
3666:
3630:
3579:
3497:
3443:
3393:"Starship Troopers: The PITFCS Debate"
2625:. The Heinlein Society. Archived from
2463:, US: Wildside Press LLC. p. 33.
1732:Starship Troopers: The Miniatures Game
1617:were reported to be writing the film.
348:, have been described as reactions to
7514:Novels first published in serial form
5437:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
5203:. New York City, New York, US: Baen.
5012:from the original on January 21, 2008
4956:from the original on February 5, 2008
4584:from the original on October 25, 2018
4399:Mitrovich, Matt (November 12, 2013).
4082:. Science News Online. Archived from
3829:
3716:
3467:
3275:Knight, Damon (April 1960). "Books".
3256:from the original on November 1, 2021
2617:
2615:
2613:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2374:
2283:from the original on November 1, 2021
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2036:
7:
5073:. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons.
4914:Saunders, Steven (January 7, 2007).
4633:
4559:
4541:from the original on January 3, 2022
4473:from the original on August 29, 2016
4386:American Society of Cinematographers
3955:Liptak, Andrew (December 10, 2017).
3704:
3367:
3175:
3148:
3136:
3124:
3076:
2199:
576:. Dubois reveals that he was once a
421:decision to suspend US nuclear tests
287:Heinlein's series of juvenile novels
7120:Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
5410:from the original on March 13, 2023
5246:from the original on March 13, 2023
5087:from the original on March 13, 2023
4883:Johnson, Craig (October 21, 2004).
4442:from the original on April 28, 2021
4340:Requiem, Yoji Kondo, editor, p. 315
4331:Requiem, Yoji Kondo, editor, p. 274
4313:from the original on April 18, 2012
4303:"1975 Award Winners & Nominees"
4283:from the original on August 4, 2009
4273:"1976 Award Winners & Nominees"
3546:from the original on March 13, 2023
3246:"1960 Award Winners & Nominees"
2477:from the original on March 13, 2023
2396:Liptak, Andrew (November 3, 2016).
2015:from the original on March 13, 2023
1868:from the original on March 13, 2023
1714:Robert Heinlein's Starship Troopers
1543:Violence is the supreme authority!"
843:began a two-year discussion in the
7534:American novels adapted into films
7504:Novels about extraterrestrial life
5043:from the original on June 12, 2018
5031:Gaudiosi, John (August 30, 2012).
4814:from the original on June 10, 2017
4752:from the original on March 2, 2022
4691:from the original on March 2, 2022
4503:from the original on March 2, 2022
4430:Brethan, Tom (November 20, 2015).
4166:"Steakley Interviews – First Chat"
4141:Aliens: The Illustrated Screenplay
4108:Camp, Bryan; Davis, Julie (2007).
4059:from the original on April 3, 2020
3845:The Science Fiction Reference Book
2683:Patterson, William H. Jr. (2014).
2408:from the original on March 8, 2021
2088:Children's Literature in Education
1779:Shoales, Ian (November 13, 1997).
1585:Starship Troopers: Traitor of Mars
1144:compared them to calling Koreans "
759:Dubois also ridicules the idea of
39:Starship Troopers (disambiguation)
25:
7168:Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell
4661:from the original on May 27, 2020
4649:Marsh, Calum (November 7, 2013).
4615:from the original on July 4, 2017
4197:. Stone Bridge Press. p. 8.
3336:Cienfuegos Press Anarchist Review
1942:from the original on May 15, 2013
788:and as the best-known example of
671:... Specifically the P.B.I., the
5913:The Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein
4721:from the original on May 9, 2021
4603:Simon, Alex (January 11, 2013).
1750:Starship Troopers: Extermination
1661:produced a six-episode Japanese
1592:, producer of films such as the
7519:Novels set on fictional planets
7494:Military science fiction novels
7479:American science fiction novels
6789:Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang
5608:The Cat Who Walks Through Walls
5150:Franklin, Howard Bruce (1980).
4802:Kit, Borys (November 3, 2016).
4771:Patta, Gig (December 2, 2011).
4740:Loo, Egan (December 20, 2011).
4711:"Starship Troopers 3: Marauder"
3304:Gale, Floyd C. (October 1960).
1896:. November 5, 1959. p. 32.
1695:, written by authors including
1382:-winning science fiction novel
1162:. In 1978, Moorcock wrote that
1005:was still in effect in the US.
1001:. When he wrote the novel, the
636:Commentators have written that
452:Like many of Heinlein's books,
137:Print (hardcover and paperback)
18:Johnny Rico (Starship Troopers)
6496:(aka: The Forever Machine) by
4916:"Tony Lee: Comic Book Trooper"
4164:Alpern, Dave (November 1997).
1854:, UK: Bloomsbury. p. 47.
1727:Starship Troopers: Battlespace
1408:contains several parallels to
460:for New York publishing house
382:(November 1959), illustrating
318:
294:
1:
7474:American philosophical novels
7204:The Yiddish Policemen's Union
5581:The Notebooks of Lazarus Long
5299:10.1016/s0016-3287(98)00103-7
1573:Starship Troopers 3: Marauder
1344:has plot elements similar to
1216:is the "ancestral text of US
993:in favor of military values.
966:A 1997 review of the film in
218:, and published as a book by
7509:Novels by Robert A. Heinlein
7469:Novels about alien invasions
6658:The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress
5854:The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress
5259:Heinlein, Robert A. (2014).
5226:Heinlein, Robert A. (1987).
5070:The Science Fiction Handbook
2607:, pp. 468–469, 481–482.
2349:Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
2271:Walton, Jo (March 5, 2009).
1847:The Science Fiction Handbook
1753:, a cooperative multiplayer
1286:required the actors playing
1095:The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress
1064:, writing in 1975, defended
574:History and Moral Philosophy
7524:1959 science fiction novels
7499:Fiction about space warfare
6729:To Your Scattered Bodies Go
5897:The Robert Heinlein Omnibus
5739:Have Space Suit—Will Travel
5353:Slusser, George E. (1986).
4858:Clements, Jonathan (2015).
3566:"Dean McLaughlin Says Says"
3526:Slusser, George E. (1987).
3330:Moorcock, Michael (1978) .
2540:Parrinder, Patrick (2000).
1717:in 1976, a map-and-counter
1579:Starship Troopers: Invasion
1559:military industrial complex
1504:. The film was directed by
896:backwards and in high heels
403:United States Naval Academy
7555:
6592:The Man in the High Castle
6580:Stranger in a Strange Land
5822:Stranger in a Strange Land
5624:The Pursuit of the Pankera
5102:Studies in Popular Culture
4833:Perlmutter, David (2018).
4493:"Starship Troopers (1997)"
4247:"1998 SciFi.com interview"
4191:Tomino, Yoshiyuki (2004).
3842:Tymn, Marshall B. (1981).
2554:Liverpool University Press
1624:
1557:of US foreign policy, the
1486:
1477:
1218:science fiction militarism
1119:accused Heinlein of using
1089:Stranger in a Strange Land
817:Stranger in a Strange Land
707:has been referred to as a
408:Stranger in a Strange Land
298:propaganda and likened to
29:
7539:G. P. Putnam's Sons books
7408:A Desolation Called Peace
7085:To Say Nothing of the Dog
6836:The Fountains of Paradise
6705:The Left Hand of Darkness
6190:2: Hero of the Federation
6164:
5948:Take Back Your Government
5616:To Sail Beyond the Sunset
5565:The Past Through Tomorrow
5525:The Man Who Sold the Moon
5519:
5495:
4143:. Orion. pp. 10–20.
785:Hugo Award for Best Novel
313:Despite the controversy,
291:Hugo Award for Best Novel
198:novel by American writer
51:
7489:Literature controversies
6568:A Canticle for Leibowitz
6062:Robert A. Heinlein Award
5878:Job: A Comedy of Justice
5533:The Green Hills of Earth
5394:Columbia, South Carolina
4377:American Cinematographer
3332:"Starship Stormtroopers"
3292:Booker & Thomas 2009
3206:Booker & Thomas 2009
3053:Booker & Thomas 2009
2855:Booker & Thomas 2009
2581:Booker & Thomas 2009
2436:Booker & Thomas 2009
2166:Booker & Thomas 2009
2067:Booker & Thomas 2009
2052:Booker & Thomas 2009
1972:Booker & Thomas 2009
1663:original video animation
1605:, announced plans for a
1498:Bug Hunt at Outpost Nine
1019:Science Fiction Handbook
1017:. According to the 2009
925:Science Fiction Handbook
847:from 1959 to 1961, with
790:military science fiction
779:To Heinlein's surprise,
606:Officer Candidate School
441:. Heinlein and his wife
204:suspending nuclear tests
196:military science fiction
96:Military science fiction
7249:The City & the City
5964:Grumbles from the Grave
5600:The Number of the Beast
5175:Science Fiction Studies
4609:The Hollywood Interview
3306:"Galaxy's 5 Star Shelf"
1924:Gifford, James (1996).
1430:Bill, the Galactic Hero
1034:has referred to it as "
938:Criticism of militarism
901:New York Herald Tribune
871:, among those debating
667:"glorifies the military
632:Robert Heinlein in 1976
553:(named after real life
530:, in under six weeks".
435:nuclear weapons testing
368:Writing and publication
342:'s 1974 anti-war novel
145:263 (paperback edition)
58:First edition hardcover
7384:A Memory Called Empire
7309:The Three-Body Problem
6493:They'd Rather Be Right
6374:The Sword in the Stone
4976:"Mythic Entertainment"
4862:. Stone Bridge Press.
4808:The Hollywood Reporter
4245:Haldeman, Joe (1998).
4118:: Stone Bridge Press.
3310:Galaxy Science Fiction
1989:Daily, Jay E. (1980).
1203:Heinlein's books, and
1200:
1051:s publication, in his
1009:Allegations of fascism
799:Galaxy Science Fiction
633:
386:
228:first-person narrative
37:. For other uses, see
7361:The Calculating Stars
7185:Robert Charles Wilson
7108:A Deepness in the Sky
6642:...And Call Me Conrad
6604:Here Gather the Stars
6573:Walter M. Miller, Jr.
5731:Citizen of the Galaxy
5549:Methuselah's Children
5435:title listing at the
5384:Suvin, Darko (2008).
5326:Heinlein in Dimension
5135:10.1353/sho.2010.0038
3178:, pp. 1019–1021.
3127:, pp. 1022–1023.
2519:10.1353/mod.2008.0012
2453:Gordon, Joan (1980).
1487:Further information:
1195:
647:categorized it as a "
631:
375:
222:on November 5, 1959.
100:Philosophical fiction
7464:1959 American novels
7432:Some Desperate Glory
7366:Mary Robinette Kowal
7161:Lois McMaster Bujold
7066:Kim Stanley Robinson
7042:Lois McMaster Bujold
7030:Kim Stanley Robinson
7003:A Fire Upon the Deep
6996:Lois McMaster Bujold
6984:Lois McMaster Bujold
6920:Speaker for the Dead
6753:Rendezvous with Rama
6533:A Case of Conscience
6291:The Roleplaying Game
6026:Andrew Jackson Libby
5806:The Door into Summer
5573:Time Enough for Love
5363:Carbondale, Illinois
5357:Hard science fiction
4578:Entertainment Weekly
4116:Berkeley, California
4080:"Dances with Robots"
3747:"In Contrary Motion"
3653:"Poul Anderson Says"
3403:on December 26, 2013
3346:on December 24, 2002
2629:on November 28, 2012
1723:Mythic Entertainment
1645:race, known as the "
1028:American imperialism
837:Dulce et Decorum Est
769:hard science fiction
754:juvenile delinquents
673:Poor Bloody Infantry
507:juvenile delinquency
447:Patrick Henry League
249:juvenile delinquency
6741:The Gods Themselves
6398:Beyond This Horizon
6298:The Miniatures Game
6052:Heinlein Centennial
5862:I Will Fear No Evil
5766:Beyond This Horizon
5651:Rocket Ship Galileo
5195:Heinlein, Robert A.
4783:on December 4, 2011
4364:, pp. 132–133.
4086:on January 16, 2006
3945:, pp. 499–501.
3731:, pp. 396–404.
3719:, pp. 124–125.
3690:, pp. 483–484.
3617:"George Price Says"
3484:"John Brunner Says"
3430:"Tony Boucher Says"
3312:. pp. 142–146.
3067:, pp. 232–233.
3004:, pp. 240–250.
2992:, pp. 205–215.
2980:, pp. 187–200.
2968:, pp. 180–190.
2956:, pp. 175–185.
2944:, pp. 170–190.
2932:, pp. 165–175.
2920:, pp. 120–130.
2896:, pp. 130–140.
2881:, pp. 105–110.
2798:, pp. 345–352.
2786:, pp. 262–268.
2732:, pp. 170–180.
2720:, pp. 145–150.
2595:, pp. 468–469.
2507:Modernism/Modernity
2461:Rockville, Maryland
2183:, pp. 111–112.
2168:, pp. 155–156.
2069:, pp. 215–216.
1685:Mongoose Publishing
1535:Reichsarbeitsdienst
1530:Triumph of the Will
1102:Apparent utopianism
745:corporal punishment
743:and other types of
649:philosophical novel
559:Rodger Wilton Young
486:G. P. Putnam's Sons
360:with screenplay by
265:coming-of-age novel
220:G. P. Putnam's Sons
110:G. P. Putnam's Sons
48:
7261:Blackout/All Clear
7216:The Graveyard Book
6734:Philip José Farmer
6663:Robert A. Heinlein
6585:Robert A. Heinlein
6561:Robert A. Heinlein
6514:Robert A. Heinlein
6481:The Demolished Man
6451:Robert A. Heinlein
6152:Robert A. Heinlein
5846:Farnham's Freehold
5782:The Puppet Masters
5723:Time for the Stars
5691:The Rolling Stones
5557:Orphans of the Sky
5489:Robert A. Heinlein
4746:Anime News Network
4307:Worlds Without End
4277:Worlds Without End
3783:"Phil Farmer Says"
3606:, chpt. 4, sec. 1.
3250:Worlds Without End
2908:, pp. 95–105.
2774:, chpt. 5, sec. 5.
2744:, Kindle Loc 2128.
2662:10.1353/flm.0.0105
2650:Film & History
2100:10.1007/bf01150170
1893:The New York Times
1757:available for PC.
1595:Fast & Furious
1444:Naked to the Stars
1374:'s 1974 anti-war,
1324:Mobile Suit Gundam
1201:
1049:Starship Troopers'
857:Philip José Farmer
761:inalienable rights
634:
578:lieutenant colonel
387:
285:brought to an end
277:capital punishment
200:Robert A. Heinlein
68:Robert A. Heinlein
47:Starship Troopers
7459:Starship Troopers
7446:
7445:
7420:Nettle & Bone
7297:Ancillary Justice
6872:Foundation's Edge
6860:Downbelow Station
6818:Vonda N. McIntyre
6770:Ursula K. Le Guin
6710:Ursula K. Le Guin
6682:Stand on Zanzibar
6613:Clifford D. Simak
6556:Starship Troopers
6446:Farmer in the Sky
6321:
6320:
6286:(2005 video game)
6283:Starship Troopers
6276:Terran Ascendancy
6268:Starship Troopers
6260:Starship Troopers
6233:Starship Troopers
6182:Starship Troopers
6157:Starship Troopers
6118:
6117:
6098:Starship Troopers
6085:Virginia Heinlein
6011:Delos D. Harriman
5921:Expanded Universe
5814:Starship Troopers
5715:Tunnel in the Sky
5675:Farmer in the Sky
5634:
5633:
5432:Starship Troopers
5293:(10): 1017–1026.
5261:Starship Troopers
5229:Starship Troopers
5200:Expanded Universe
4926:on March 15, 2014
4895:on March 15, 2014
4636:, pp. 54–57.
4529:Starship Troopers
4411:on August 5, 2017
4253:on March 15, 2006
4204:978-1-880656-86-0
4055:(2): 228 Fig. 2.
3888:978-0-521-01657-5
3707:, pp. 52–53.
3220:, pp. 67–69.
2869:, pp. 80–95.
2834:, pp. 50–61.
2567:978-0-8223-2773-8
1928:Starship Troopers
1861:978-1-4725-3897-0
1737:miniature wargame
1693:Starship Troopers
1681:Dark Horse Comics
1677:Starship Troopers
1673:Kazutaka Miyatake
1502:Starship Troopers
1490:Starship Troopers
1481:Starship Troopers
1463:Starship Troopers
1449:Starship Troopers
1439:Gordon R. Dickson
1435:Starship Troopers
1410:Starship Troopers
1402:Starship Troopers
1398:Starship Troopers
1390:Starship Troopers
1346:Starship Troopers
1329:Starship Troopers
1312:Starship Troopers
1298:Starship Troopers
1292:Starship Troopers
1230:Starship Troopers
1226:Starship Troopers
1214:Starship Troopers
1205:Starship Troopers
1198:Starship Troopers
1181:Starship Troopers
1176:Starship Troopers
1164:Starship Troopers
1134:Starship Troopers
1108:Starship Troopers
1080:Starship Troopers
1066:Starship Troopers
1054:Expanded Universe
999:Starship Troopers
987:Starship Troopers
956:Starship Troopers
943:Starship Troopers
920:Starship Troopers
891:Starship Troopers
883:Starship Troopers
873:Starship Troopers
833:Starship Troopers
824:Starship Troopers
781:Starship Troopers
736:Starship Troopers
725:H. Bruce Franklin
705:Starship Troopers
694:Starship Troopers
665:Starship Troopers
660:Starship Troopers
638:Starship Troopers
539:Filipino ancestry
534:Starship Troopers
524:Faster-than-light
474:Starship Troopers
454:Starship Troopers
439:Starship Troopers
426:Expanded Universe
417:Dwight Eisenhower
413:Starship Troopers
354:1997 film version
350:Starship Troopers
331:Starship Troopers
315:Starship Troopers
283:Starship Troopers
269:Starship Troopers
253:Starship Troopers
191:Starship Troopers
187:
186:
126:Publication place
74:Cover artist
33:Starship Troopers
16:(Redirected from
7546:
7337:The Obelisk Gate
7325:The Fifth Season
7316:, translated by
7244:Paolo Bacigalupi
7156:Paladin of Souls
7149:Robert J. Sawyer
6925:Orson Scott Card
6913:Orson Scott Card
6841:Arthur C. Clarke
6765:The Dispossessed
6758:Arthur C. Clarke
6422:Shadow Over Mars
6348:
6341:
6334:
6325:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6122:
6057:Heinlein Society
5991:Project Moonbase
5983:Destination Moon
5830:Podkayne of Mars
5517:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5459:
5453:Internet Archive
5442:Starship Soldier
5419:
5417:
5415:
5380:
5360:
5349:
5329:
5315:
5302:
5281:
5272:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5222:
5190:
5169:
5157:
5146:
5117:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5017:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4982:on June 15, 2006
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4922:. Archived from
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4891:. Archived from
4880:
4874:
4873:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4779:. Archived from
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4646:
4637:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4522:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4407:. Archived from
4396:
4390:
4389:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4332:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4249:. Archived from
4242:
4233:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4105:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4021:
4012:
4011:
3988:Military Affairs
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3802:
3794:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3766:
3758:
3743:
3732:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3672:
3664:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3636:
3628:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3592:
3591:
3585:
3577:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3523:
3510:
3509:
3503:
3495:
3480:
3471:
3465:
3456:
3455:
3449:
3441:
3426:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3399:. Archived from
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3342:. Archived from
3327:
3314:
3313:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3194:
3188:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3089:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2822:, p. 26-45.
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2760:
2754:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2706:
2700:
2689:
2688:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2619:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2547:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2502:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2450:
2439:
2433:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2393:
2378:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2340:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2268:
2243:
2242:
2222:
2203:
2197:
2184:
2178:
2169:
2163:
2146:
2140:
2131:
2125:
2112:
2111:
2083:
2070:
2064:
2055:
2049:
2040:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
1986:
1975:
1969:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1934:
1921:
1898:
1897:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1841:
1824:
1818:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1789:. Archived from
1776:
1643:extraterrestrial
1525:Leni Riefenstahl
1356:Orson Scott Card
1273:Edge of Tomorrow
1116:Michael Moorcock
1062:Dennis Showalter
877:
813:Michael Moorcock
810:
681:social Darwinist
678:
670:
498:world government
482:Starship Soldier
472:first published
395:Arthur C. Clarke
384:Starship Soldier
215:Starship Soldier
179:
165:
121:November 5, 1959
117:Publication date
56:
49:
21:
7554:
7553:
7549:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7544:
7543:
7449:
7448:
7447:
7442:
7371:
7239:The Windup Girl
7226:
7095:
7054:Neal Stephenson
7049:The Diamond Age
6954:
6884:Startide Rising
6823:
6777:The Forever War
6692:
6543:
6468:
6403:Anson MacDonald
6361:
6352:
6322:
6317:
6263:(board wargame)
6247:
6225:Animated series
6220:
6214:Traitor of Mars
6169:
6160:
6149:
6119:
6114:
6073:
6040:
6021:Maureen Johnson
5997:
5970:
5935:
5884:
5745:
5683:Between Planets
5641:
5630:
5587:
5504:
5491:
5486:
5427:
5422:
5413:
5411:
5404:
5383:
5377:
5352:
5338:
5320:Panshin, Alexei
5318:
5305:
5284:
5275:
5258:
5249:
5247:
5240:
5225:
5211:
5193:
5172:
5166:
5149:
5120:
5099:
5090:
5088:
5081:
5066:
5062:
5057:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5015:
5013:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4985:
4983:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4959:
4957:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4929:
4927:
4920:Comics Bulletin
4913:
4912:
4908:
4898:
4896:
4889:Comics Bulletin
4882:
4881:
4877:
4870:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4845:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4817:
4815:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4786:
4784:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4755:
4753:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4724:
4722:
4715:Rotten Tomatoes
4709:
4708:
4704:
4694:
4692:
4685:Rotten Tomatoes
4679:
4678:
4674:
4664:
4662:
4648:
4647:
4640:
4632:
4628:
4618:
4616:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4587:
4585:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4558:
4554:
4544:
4542:
4524:
4523:
4516:
4506:
4504:
4497:Rotten Tomatoes
4491:
4490:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4414:
4412:
4405:Amazing Stories
4398:
4397:
4393:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4360:
4356:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4335:
4330:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4286:
4284:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4256:
4254:
4244:
4243:
4236:
4228:
4224:
4214:
4212:
4205:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4172:on June 6, 2008
4163:
4162:
4158:
4151:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4126:
4107:
4106:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4023:
4022:
4015:
4000:10.2307/1986930
3985:
3984:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3941:
3937:
3929:
3925:
3917:
3908:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3864:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3828:
3824:
3816:
3812:
3795:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3759:
3745:
3744:
3735:
3727:
3723:
3715:
3711:
3703:
3694:
3686:
3682:
3665:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3629:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3602:
3595:
3578:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3540:
3525:
3524:
3513:
3496:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3466:
3459:
3442:
3428:
3427:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3378:
3374:
3366:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3329:
3328:
3317:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3294:, pp. 102.
3290:
3286:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3259:
3257:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3231:
3224:
3216:
3212:
3204:
3197:
3189:
3182:
3174:
3170:
3162:
3155:
3147:
3143:
3139:, p. 1024.
3135:
3131:
3123:
3119:
3112:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3079:, p. 1021.
3075:
3071:
3063:
3059:
3051:
3044:
3036:
3032:
3024:
3020:
3012:
3008:
3000:
2996:
2988:
2984:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2960:
2952:
2948:
2940:
2936:
2928:
2924:
2916:
2912:
2904:
2900:
2892:
2885:
2877:
2873:
2865:
2861:
2853:
2838:
2830:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2794:
2790:
2782:
2778:
2770:
2763:
2755:
2748:
2740:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2716:
2709:
2701:
2692:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2611:
2603:
2599:
2591:
2587:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2504:
2503:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2471:
2452:
2451:
2442:
2434:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2395:
2394:
2381:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2342:
2341:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2270:
2269:
2246:
2224:
2223:
2206:
2198:
2187:
2179:
2172:
2164:
2149:
2141:
2134:
2126:
2115:
2085:
2084:
2073:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2009:
2001:. p. 151.
1988:
1987:
1978:
1970:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1901:
1890:"Books Today".
1889:
1888:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1862:
1843:
1842:
1827:
1819:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1793:on May 14, 2009
1778:
1777:
1768:
1763:
1665:locally titled
1655:
1631:
1623:
1621:Animated series
1494:
1485:
1476:
1471:
1459:Eleanor Arnason
1419:Spider Robinson
1414:The Forever War
1406:The Forever War
1385:The Forever War
1190:
1130:
1128:Race and gender
1104:
1011:
958:a militaristic
948:Dean McLaughlin
946:fiction writer
940:
881:The writing in
875:
861:Anthony Boucher
808:
777:
733:
702:
676:
668:
657:
626:
547:
494:
370:
362:Edward Neumeier
345:The Forever War
308:racial epithets
134:Media type
118:
98:
59:
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7552:
7550:
7542:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7451:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7440:
7428:
7416:
7413:Arkady Martine
7404:
7396:Network Effect
7392:
7389:Arkady Martine
7379:
7377:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7369:
7357:
7345:
7333:
7321:
7305:
7293:
7281:
7269:
7257:
7254:China Miéville
7234:
7232:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7224:
7212:
7209:Michael Chabon
7200:
7188:
7176:
7173:Susanna Clarke
7164:
7152:
7140:
7128:
7116:
7103:
7101:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7093:
7081:
7069:
7057:
7045:
7033:
7021:
6999:
6987:
6975:
6962:
6960:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6952:
6940:
6932:The Uplift War
6928:
6916:
6904:
6901:William Gibson
6892:
6880:
6868:
6856:
6848:The Snow Queen
6844:
6831:
6829:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6809:
6797:
6785:
6773:
6761:
6749:
6737:
6725:
6713:
6700:
6698:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6678:
6666:
6654:
6628:
6616:
6600:
6597:Philip K. Dick
6588:
6576:
6564:
6551:
6549:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6541:
6529:
6517:
6505:
6489:
6476:
6474:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6458:Fahrenheit 451
6454:
6442:
6430:
6427:Leigh Brackett
6418:
6406:
6394:
6391:A. E. van Vogt
6382:
6369:
6367:
6363:
6362:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6328:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6308:
6305:Terran Command
6301:
6294:
6287:
6279:
6272:
6264:
6255:
6253:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6237:
6228:
6226:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6218:
6210:
6202:
6194:
6186:
6177:
6175:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6125:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6094:
6087:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6054:
6048:
6046:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6007:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5987:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5960:
5952:
5943:
5941:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5925:
5917:
5909:
5901:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5874:
5866:
5858:
5850:
5842:
5834:
5826:
5818:
5810:
5802:
5794:
5786:
5778:
5770:
5762:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5735:
5727:
5719:
5711:
5707:The Star Beast
5703:
5695:
5687:
5679:
5671:
5663:
5655:
5646:
5644:
5636:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5620:
5612:
5604:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5577:
5569:
5561:
5553:
5545:
5541:Revolt in 2100
5537:
5529:
5520:
5514:
5511:Future History
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5439:
5426:
5425:External links
5423:
5421:
5420:
5402:
5381:
5375:
5350:
5336:
5316:
5303:
5282:
5273:
5256:
5238:
5223:
5209:
5191:
5181:(3): 495–509.
5170:
5164:
5147:
5129:(4): 104–115.
5118:
5097:
5079:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5023:
4993:
4967:
4937:
4906:
4875:
4869:978-1611720181
4868:
4850:
4844:978-1538103739
4843:
4825:
4794:
4763:
4732:
4702:
4672:
4638:
4626:
4595:
4564:
4552:
4514:
4484:
4453:
4422:
4391:
4366:
4362:Hollinger 2003
4354:
4352:, p. 213.
4342:
4333:
4324:
4294:
4264:
4234:
4232:, p. 504.
4222:
4203:
4183:
4156:
4149:
4131:
4124:
4097:
4078:Weiss, Peter.
4070:
4035:
4013:
3978:
3947:
3935:
3933:, p. 502.
3923:
3921:, p. 498.
3906:
3904:, p. 132.
3902:Hollinger 2003
3894:
3887:
3869:
3862:
3834:
3832:, p. 125.
3822:
3810:
3774:
3733:
3721:
3709:
3692:
3680:
3644:
3608:
3593:
3557:
3538:
3511:
3472:
3470:, p. 124.
3457:
3414:
3384:
3372:
3370:, p. 104.
3357:
3315:
3296:
3284:
3267:
3237:
3235:, p. 482.
3222:
3210:
3208:, p. 216.
3195:
3180:
3168:
3153:
3151:, p. 108.
3141:
3129:
3117:
3110:
3081:
3069:
3057:
3055:, p. 215.
3042:
3030:
3018:
3006:
2994:
2982:
2970:
2958:
2946:
2934:
2922:
2910:
2898:
2883:
2871:
2859:
2857:, p. 217.
2836:
2824:
2812:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2761:
2759:, p. 118.
2746:
2734:
2722:
2707:
2705:, p. 111.
2690:
2675:
2640:
2609:
2597:
2585:
2573:
2566:
2532:
2488:
2469:
2440:
2438:, p. 221.
2419:
2379:
2377:, p. 123.
2364:
2357:
2294:
2244:
2204:
2185:
2170:
2147:
2145:, p. 484.
2132:
2130:, p. 233.
2113:
2094:(4): 182–187.
2071:
2056:
2054:, p. 218.
2041:
2039:, p. 122.
2026:
2007:
1976:
1974:, p. 214.
1953:
1899:
1879:
1860:
1825:
1823:, p. 231.
1804:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1668:Uchū no Senshi
1654:
1651:
1639:SICON–Bugs War
1625:Main article:
1622:
1619:
1615:Damian Shannon
1590:Neal H. Moritz
1564:Four sequels,
1506:Paul Verhoeven
1478:Main article:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1454:Ring of Swords
1441:'s 1961 novel
1427:'s 1965 novel
1425:Harry Harrison
1316:Nippon Sunrise
1304:'s 1984 novel
1189:
1186:
1129:
1126:
1103:
1100:
1036:crypto-fascist
1010:
1007:
1003:military draft
952:Alexei Panshin
939:
936:
907:George Slusser
776:
773:
732:
729:
701:
698:
656:
653:
625:
622:
555:Medal of Honor
546:
543:
493:
490:
458:juvenile novel
369:
366:
358:Paul Verhoeven
319:wide influence
185:
184:
181:
173:
172:
167:
159:
158:
156:978-0450044496
153:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
78:Jerry Robinson
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7551:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7438:
7434:
7433:
7429:
7426:
7425:T. Kingfisher
7422:
7421:
7417:
7414:
7410:
7409:
7405:
7402:
7398:
7397:
7393:
7390:
7386:
7385:
7381:
7380:
7378:
7374:
7367:
7363:
7362:
7358:
7355:
7354:N. K. Jemisin
7351:
7350:
7349:The Stone Sky
7346:
7343:
7342:N. K. Jemisin
7339:
7338:
7334:
7331:
7330:N. K. Jemisin
7327:
7326:
7322:
7319:
7315:
7311:
7310:
7306:
7303:
7299:
7298:
7294:
7291:
7287:
7286:
7282:
7279:
7275:
7274:
7270:
7267:
7266:Connie Willis
7263:
7262:
7258:
7255:
7251:
7250:
7245:
7241:
7240:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7229:
7222:
7218:
7217:
7213:
7210:
7206:
7205:
7201:
7198:
7194:
7193:
7189:
7186:
7182:
7181:
7177:
7174:
7170:
7169:
7165:
7162:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7150:
7146:
7145:
7141:
7138:
7134:
7133:
7132:American Gods
7129:
7126:
7125:J. K. Rowling
7122:
7121:
7117:
7114:
7110:
7109:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7098:
7091:
7090:Connie Willis
7087:
7086:
7082:
7079:
7075:
7074:
7073:Forever Peace
7070:
7067:
7063:
7062:
7058:
7055:
7051:
7050:
7046:
7043:
7039:
7038:
7034:
7031:
7027:
7026:
7022:
7019:
7018:Connie Willis
7015:
7014:
7013:Doomsday Book
7009:
7005:
7004:
7000:
6997:
6993:
6992:
6988:
6985:
6981:
6980:
6976:
6973:
6969:
6968:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6950:
6949:C. J. Cherryh
6946:
6945:
6941:
6938:
6934:
6933:
6929:
6926:
6922:
6921:
6917:
6914:
6910:
6909:
6905:
6902:
6898:
6897:
6893:
6890:
6886:
6885:
6881:
6878:
6874:
6873:
6869:
6866:
6865:C. J. Cherryh
6862:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6853:Joan D. Vinge
6850:
6849:
6845:
6842:
6838:
6837:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6819:
6815:
6814:
6810:
6807:
6806:Frederik Pohl
6803:
6802:
6798:
6795:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6783:
6779:
6778:
6774:
6771:
6767:
6766:
6762:
6759:
6755:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6743:
6742:
6738:
6735:
6731:
6730:
6726:
6723:
6719:
6718:
6714:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6695:
6688:
6684:
6683:
6679:
6676:
6675:Roger Zelazny
6672:
6671:
6670:Lord of Light
6667:
6664:
6660:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6651:Roger Zelazny
6648:
6647:This Immortal
6644:
6643:
6638:
6637:Frank Herbert
6634:
6633:
6629:
6626:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6605:
6601:
6598:
6594:
6593:
6589:
6586:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6558:
6557:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6546:
6539:
6535:
6534:
6530:
6527:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6506:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6494:
6490:
6487:
6486:Alfred Bester
6483:
6482:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6464:
6460:
6459:
6455:
6452:
6448:
6447:
6443:
6440:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6424:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6412:
6411:
6407:
6404:
6400:
6399:
6395:
6392:
6388:
6387:
6383:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6349:
6344:
6342:
6337:
6335:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6314:
6313:
6312:Extermination
6309:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6250:
6243:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6223:
6216:
6215:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6163:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6146:
6141:
6139:
6134:
6132:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6016:Jubal Harshaw
6014:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5938:
5931:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5880:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5790:Variable Star
5787:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5741:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5699:Starman Jones
5696:
5693:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5637:
5626:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5592:World as Myth
5590:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5483:
5478:
5476:
5471:
5469:
5464:
5463:
5460:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5409:
5405:
5403:9781570037368
5399:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5382:
5378:
5376:9780809312344
5372:
5368:
5364:
5359:
5358:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5337:0-911682-12-0
5333:
5328:
5327:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5283:
5279:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5257:
5250:September 15,
5245:
5241:
5239:9781101500422
5235:
5231:
5230:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5210:0-7434-7159-8
5206:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5156:
5155:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5098:
5086:
5082:
5080:9781405162067
5076:
5072:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5027:
5024:
5011:
5007:
5006:BoardGameGeek
5003:
4997:
4994:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4955:
4951:
4950:BoardGameGeek
4947:
4941:
4938:
4930:September 30,
4925:
4921:
4917:
4910:
4907:
4899:September 30,
4894:
4890:
4886:
4879:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4861:
4854:
4851:
4846:
4840:
4836:
4829:
4826:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4798:
4795:
4782:
4778:
4777:Latino Review
4774:
4767:
4764:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4736:
4733:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4630:
4627:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4599:
4596:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4568:
4565:
4562:, p. 55.
4561:
4556:
4553:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4488:
4485:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4457:
4454:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4426:
4423:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4395:
4392:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4346:
4343:
4337:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4268:
4265:
4252:
4248:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4223:
4215:September 24,
4210:
4206:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4187:
4184:
4171:
4167:
4160:
4157:
4152:
4146:
4142:
4135:
4132:
4127:
4125:9781933330228
4121:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4085:
4081:
4074:
4071:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4039:
4036:
4031:
4027:
4026:Extrapolation
4020:
4018:
4014:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3982:
3979:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3863:0-916732-49-5
3859:
3855:
3851:
3850:Mercer Island
3847:
3846:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3826:
3823:
3820:, p. 51.
3819:
3818:Franklin 1980
3814:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3729:Heinlein 2003
3725:
3722:
3718:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3688:Heinlein 2003
3684:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3545:
3541:
3539:9780809313747
3535:
3531:
3530:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3382:, p. 91.
3381:
3380:Heinlein 1987
3376:
3373:
3369:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3271:
3268:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3233:Heinlein 2003
3229:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3193:, p. 21.
3192:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3169:
3166:, p. 68.
3165:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3113:
3111:0-8093-1375-8
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3038:Heinlein 1987
3034:
3031:
3027:
3026:Heinlein 1987
3022:
3019:
3015:
3014:Heinlein 1987
3010:
3007:
3003:
3002:Heinlein 1987
2998:
2995:
2991:
2990:Heinlein 1987
2986:
2983:
2979:
2978:Heinlein 1987
2974:
2971:
2967:
2966:Heinlein 1987
2962:
2959:
2955:
2954:Heinlein 1987
2950:
2947:
2943:
2942:Heinlein 1987
2938:
2935:
2931:
2930:Heinlein 1987
2926:
2923:
2919:
2918:Heinlein 1987
2914:
2911:
2907:
2906:Heinlein 1987
2902:
2899:
2895:
2894:Heinlein 1987
2890:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2879:Heinlein 1987
2875:
2872:
2868:
2867:Heinlein 1987
2863:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2832:Heinlein 1987
2828:
2825:
2821:
2820:Heinlein 1987
2816:
2813:
2809:
2808:Heinlein 1987
2804:
2801:
2797:
2796:Heinlein 1987
2792:
2789:
2785:
2784:Heinlein 1987
2780:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2757:Franklin 1980
2753:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2742:Heinlein 2014
2738:
2735:
2731:
2730:Heinlein 1987
2726:
2723:
2719:
2718:Heinlein 1987
2714:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2703:Franklin 1980
2699:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2679:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2641:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2605:Heinlein 2003
2601:
2598:
2594:
2593:Heinlein 2003
2589:
2586:
2583:, p. 47.
2582:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2476:
2472:
2470:9780916732066
2466:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2358:0-89356-199-1
2354:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2202:, p. 52.
2201:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2181:Franklin 1980
2177:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:Heinlein 2003
2139:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2014:
2010:
2008:9780824720292
2004:
2000:
1999:Marcel Dekker
1996:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1938:
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1918:
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1872:September 15,
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1741:Spectre Media
1738:
1734:
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1728:
1724:
1720:
1719:board wargame
1716:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:Gordon Rennie
1698:
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1678:
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1659:Bandai Visual
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1457:, written by
1456:
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1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1302:John Steakley
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1288:space marines
1285:
1284:James Cameron
1281:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1235:powered armor
1231:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1194:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1168:moral compass
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1127:
1125:
1122:
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1063:
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1024:
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1016:
1008:
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1004:
1000:
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988:
984:
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964:
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953:
949:
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935:
933:
932:
926:
921:
917:
911:
908:
903:
902:
897:
892:
888:
884:
879:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:Poul Anderson
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
825:
820:
818:
814:
805:
801:
800:
795:
794:Floyd C. Gale
791:
786:
782:
774:
772:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
751:
746:
742:
737:
731:Moral decline
730:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
713:coming-of-age
710:
709:bildungsroman
706:
700:Coming of age
699:
697:
695:
691:
685:
682:
674:
666:
661:
654:
652:
650:
646:
645:
639:
630:
623:
621:
619:
614:
610:
607:
601:
599:
598:Rodger Young,
595:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:Arthur Currie
562:
560:
556:
552:
544:
542:
540:
535:
531:
529:
525:
520:
516:
510:
508:
504:
499:
491:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
445:created the "
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:
404:
400:
396:
392:
385:
381:
380:
376:The cover of
374:
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:
341:
337:
336:powered armor
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
296:
293:in 1960, and
292:
289:. It won the
288:
284:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
233:
229:
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205:
201:
197:
193:
192:
182:
180:
178:LC Class
174:
171:
168:
166:
160:
157:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:United States
128:
124:
120:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
55:
50:
44:
40:
36:
34:
19:
7430:
7418:
7406:
7401:Martha Wells
7394:
7382:
7359:
7347:
7335:
7323:
7307:
7295:
7283:
7273:Among Others
7271:
7259:
7247:
7237:
7214:
7202:
7197:Vernor Vinge
7192:Rainbows End
7190:
7178:
7166:
7154:
7142:
7130:
7118:
7113:Vernor Vinge
7106:
7083:
7078:Joe Haldeman
7071:
7059:
7047:
7037:Mirror Dance
7035:
7023:
7011:
7008:Vernor Vinge
7001:
6989:
6979:The Vor Game
6977:
6965:
6942:
6930:
6918:
6908:Ender's Game
6906:
6894:
6882:
6877:Isaac Asimov
6870:
6858:
6846:
6834:
6811:
6799:
6794:Kate Wilhelm
6787:
6782:Joe Haldeman
6775:
6763:
6751:
6746:Isaac Asimov
6739:
6727:
6715:
6703:
6687:John Brunner
6680:
6668:
6656:
6646:
6640:
6630:
6625:Fritz Leiber
6620:The Wanderer
6618:
6608:
6602:
6590:
6578:
6566:
6555:
6554:
6531:
6526:Fritz Leiber
6521:The Big Time
6519:
6507:
6498:Mark Clifton
6491:
6479:
6463:Ray Bradbury
6456:
6444:
6439:Isaac Asimov
6432:
6420:
6415:Fritz Leiber
6410:Conjure Wife
6408:
6396:
6384:
6372:
6310:
6303:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6274:
6267:
6259:
6239:
6231:
6212:
6204:
6196:
6188:
6180:
6156:
6155:
6097:
6089:
6031:Lazarus Long
5990:
5982:
5962:
5956:Tramp Royale
5954:
5946:
5927:
5919:
5911:
5903:
5895:
5876:
5868:
5860:
5852:
5844:
5836:
5828:
5820:
5813:
5812:
5804:
5796:
5788:
5780:
5774:Sixth Column
5772:
5764:
5756:
5750:Other novels
5737:
5729:
5721:
5713:
5705:
5697:
5689:
5681:
5673:
5665:
5657:
5649:
5622:
5614:
5606:
5598:
5579:
5571:
5563:
5555:
5547:
5539:
5531:
5523:
5510:
5500:Bibliography
5441:
5431:
5412:. Retrieved
5389:
5356:
5325:
5307:
5290:
5286:
5277:
5260:
5248:. Retrieved
5228:
5199:
5178:
5174:
5153:
5126:
5122:
5108:(3): 51–63.
5105:
5101:
5091:February 16,
5089:. Retrieved
5069:
5045:. Retrieved
5036:
5026:
5014:. Retrieved
4996:
4984:. Retrieved
4980:the original
4970:
4958:. Retrieved
4940:
4928:. Retrieved
4924:the original
4909:
4897:. Retrieved
4893:the original
4878:
4859:
4853:
4834:
4828:
4816:. Retrieved
4807:
4797:
4785:. Retrieved
4781:the original
4776:
4766:
4754:. Retrieved
4745:
4735:
4723:. Retrieved
4714:
4705:
4693:. Retrieved
4684:
4675:
4663:. Retrieved
4655:The Atlantic
4654:
4629:
4617:. Retrieved
4608:
4598:
4586:. Retrieved
4577:
4567:
4555:
4543:. Retrieved
4534:
4528:
4505:. Retrieved
4496:
4487:
4475:. Retrieved
4466:
4456:
4444:. Retrieved
4435:
4425:
4413:. Retrieved
4409:the original
4404:
4394:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4357:
4350:Macleod 2003
4345:
4336:
4327:
4315:. Retrieved
4306:
4297:
4285:. Retrieved
4276:
4267:
4255:. Retrieved
4251:the original
4225:
4213:. Retrieved
4193:
4186:
4176:February 22,
4174:. Retrieved
4170:the original
4159:
4140:
4134:
4110:
4088:. Retrieved
4084:the original
4073:
4061:. Retrieved
4052:
4048:
4038:
4029:
4025:
3994:(2): 69–71.
3991:
3987:
3981:
3969:. Retrieved
3960:
3950:
3938:
3926:
3897:
3878:
3872:
3844:
3837:
3825:
3813:
3799:cite journal
3790:
3786:
3777:
3763:cite journal
3754:
3750:
3724:
3712:
3683:
3669:cite journal
3660:
3656:
3647:
3633:cite journal
3624:
3620:
3611:
3604:Panshin 1968
3582:cite journal
3573:
3569:
3560:
3548:. Retrieved
3528:
3500:cite journal
3491:
3487:
3446:cite journal
3437:
3433:
3405:. Retrieved
3401:the original
3396:
3387:
3375:
3348:. Retrieved
3344:the original
3339:
3335:
3309:
3299:
3287:
3276:
3270:
3258:. Retrieved
3249:
3240:
3218:Slusser 1986
3213:
3191:Slusser 1986
3171:
3164:Slusser 1986
3144:
3132:
3120:
3097:
3072:
3065:Macleod 2003
3060:
3033:
3021:
3009:
2997:
2985:
2973:
2961:
2949:
2937:
2925:
2913:
2901:
2874:
2862:
2827:
2815:
2803:
2791:
2779:
2772:Panshin 1968
2737:
2725:
2684:
2678:
2656:(2): 17–29.
2653:
2649:
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2627:the original
2600:
2588:
2576:
2543:
2535:
2513:(1): 87–99.
2510:
2506:
2481:February 16,
2479:. Retrieved
2456:Joe Haldeman
2455:
2410:. Retrieved
2401:
2344:
2285:. Retrieved
2233:(1): 54–56.
2230:
2226:
2128:Macleod 2003
2091:
2087:
2019:February 16,
2017:. Retrieved
1994:
1944:. Retrieved
1927:
1891:
1870:. Retrieved
1846:
1821:Macleod 2003
1795:. Retrieved
1791:the original
1784:
1748:
1744:
1730:
1726:
1712:
1697:Warren Ellis
1692:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1632:
1627:
1600:
1594:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1547:
1542:
1539:Albert Speer
1528:
1514:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1480:
1462:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1434:
1428:
1423:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1389:
1383:
1372:Joe Haldeman
1370:Conversely,
1369:
1365:Ender Wiggin
1360:Ender's Game
1359:
1351:Ender's Game
1349:
1345:
1339:
1328:
1322:
1311:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1238:exoskeletons
1229:
1225:
1222:
1213:
1212:states that
1204:
1202:
1197:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1163:
1160:Yellow Peril
1155:Sixth Column
1153:
1150:
1142:John Brunner
1133:
1131:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1093:
1087:
1079:
1078:liberalism,
1065:
1060:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1039:
1023:Jeffrey Cass
1018:
1012:
998:
995:
986:
967:
965:
955:
942:
941:
929:
924:
919:
912:
899:
890:
882:
880:
872:
869:Brian Aldiss
865:John Brunner
844:
841:Wilfred Owen
832:
823:
821:
816:
803:
797:
780:
778:
758:
735:
734:
704:
703:
693:
686:
664:
659:
658:
642:
637:
635:
618:Rodger Young
617:
615:
611:
602:
597:
594:Valley Forge
593:
589:Buenos Aires
586:
563:
551:Rodger Young
550:
548:
533:
532:
511:
502:
495:
481:
473:
467:
466:
453:
451:
438:
424:
412:
406:
391:Isaac Asimov
388:
383:
377:
356:directed by
349:
343:
340:Joe Haldeman
330:
314:
312:
282:
281:
268:
252:
245:civic virtue
224:
214:
213:
207:
190:
189:
188:
43:
32:
7290:John Scalzi
7221:Neil Gaiman
7137:Neil Gaiman
6972:Dan Simmons
6896:Neuromancer
6722:Larry Niven
6609:Way Station
6538:James Blish
6509:Double Star
6502:Frank Riley
6379:T. H. White
6244:(1999–2000)
6236:(OVA; 1988)
6198:3: Marauder
6036:Hazel Stone
5975:Screenplays
5959:(1954/1992)
5951:(1946/1992)
5940:Non-fiction
5889:Collections
5798:Double Star
5793:(1955/2006)
5761:(1939/2003)
5659:Space Cadet
5640:Scribner's
5414:February 1,
5016:February 1,
4960:February 1,
4787:December 3,
4588:December 7,
4545:December 7,
4535:The Gemsbok
4477:December 7,
4230:Hantke 1998
3943:Hantke 1998
3931:Hantke 1998
3919:Hantke 1998
3040:, chpt. 14.
3028:, chpt. 13.
3016:, chpt. 12.
1781:"Ill Humor"
1709:Avalon Hill
1675:, based on
1653:Other media
1602:I Am Legend
1582:(2012) and
1510:Ed Neumeier
1492:(franchise)
1469:Adaptations
1394:Vietnam War
1331:. The 1988
1282:, director
1210:Darko Suvin
1092:(1961) and
1084:libertarian
1075:Ken Macleod
1032:Jasper Goss
983:Darko Suvin
916:Ken MacLeod
889:wrote that
849:James Blish
763:, such as "
721:World War I
570:World War I
329:wrote that
327:Darko Suvin
323:Ken MacLeod
300:recruitment
295:was praised
183:PZ7.H368 Su
7453:Categories
7437:Emily Tesh
7302:Ann Leckie
7025:Green Mars
6937:David Brin
6889:David Brin
6813:Dreamsnake
6359:Best Novel
6355:Hugo Award
6003:Characters
5838:Glory Road
5667:Red Planet
5269:B003ODIWEG
5165:0195027469
4150:0752831933
3830:Suvin 2008
3717:Suvin 2008
3468:Suvin 2008
2810:, chpt. 1.
2556:. p.
2550:Trowbridge
2375:Suvin 2008
2037:Suvin 2008
1761:References
1711:published
1611:Mark Swift
1261:District 9
1070:Bolshevism
1041:Lebensraum
807:experience
717:militarism
655:Militarism
557:recipient
528:lightyears
411:and wrote
257:militarism
7314:Cixin Liu
7285:Redshirts
7278:Jo Walton
7061:Blue Mars
6717:Ringworld
6271:(pinball)
6167:Franchise
5642:juveniles
5445:parts one
5312:Cambridge
5219:223822885
5143:170963056
4634:Cass 1999
4619:April 20,
4560:Cass 1999
4507:April 20,
3961:The Verge
3705:Cass 1999
3368:Crim 2010
3176:King 1998
3149:Crim 2010
3137:King 1998
3125:King 1998
3077:King 1998
2670:155012971
2527:146369100
2402:The Verge
2287:March 15,
2200:Cass 1999
2108:144972508
1991:"Stories"
1797:March 27,
1743:released
1725:released
1474:1997 film
1341:Gunbuster
1249:Exo Squad
1188:Influence
1121:straw man
974:boot camp
887:Jo Walton
775:Reception
582:Vancouver
106:Publisher
7144:Hominids
6991:Barrayar
6967:Hyperion
6434:The Mule
6206:Invasion
6105:Tribbles
5408:Archived
5322:(1968).
5244:Archived
5197:(2003).
5114:23414533
5085:Archived
5041:Archived
5010:Archived
4954:Archived
4812:Archived
4750:Archived
4719:Archived
4689:Archived
4659:Archived
4613:Archived
4582:Archived
4539:Archived
4501:Archived
4471:Archived
4440:Archived
4436:Deadspin
4388:: 56–66.
4317:July 27,
4311:Archived
4287:July 27,
4281:Archived
4257:March 4,
4209:Archived
4090:March 4,
4057:Archived
3971:June 25,
3965:Archived
3544:Archived
3407:March 4,
3350:March 4,
3278:F&SF
3260:July 27,
3254:Archived
2633:March 4,
2475:Archived
2406:Archived
2281:Archived
2239:41415952
2013:Archived
1946:March 4,
1937:Archived
1866:Archived
1705:Tony Lee
1689:Markosia
1576:(2008),
1570:(2004),
1555:jingoism
1437:, while
1290:to read
1243:Iron Man
991:agitprop
783:won the
741:flogging
690:frontier
519:termites
462:Scribner
443:Virginia
399:Cold War
273:corporal
261:Cold War
241:suffrage
232:Filipino
84:Language
7318:Ken Liu
6801:Gateway
6078:Related
5929:Requiem
5451:on the
5346:7535112
5287:Futures
5187:4240727
5060:Sources
4063:July 1,
4008:1986930
3550:July 1,
3102:132–137
2277:Tor.com
1852:Norfolk
1338:series
1321:series
1267:Elysium
1015:fascist
978:utopian
960:polemic
954:called
829:fascist
492:Setting
480:titled
304:fascist
236:officer
170:2797649
87:English
7439:(2024)
7427:(2023)
7415:(2022)
7403:(2021)
7391:(2020)
7368:(2019)
7356:(2018)
7344:(2017)
7332:(2016)
7320:(2015)
7304:(2014)
7292:(2013)
7280:(2012)
7268:(2011)
7256:(2010)
7223:(2009)
7211:(2008)
7199:(2007)
7187:(2006)
7175:(2005)
7163:(2004)
7151:(2003)
7139:(2002)
7127:(2001)
7115:(2000)
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