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Gripenstedt is widely seen as one of the most decisive and influential persons in
Swedish political history. As a great speaker and with a good sense of political intrigues and tactics, Gripenstedt was successful in almost everything that he took on. He is not only credited as the one who initiated
629:
economy, but also as one of the main architects of the "liberal revolution" of the 1800s. His reforms changed Sweden definitely into a new direction of liberalized economy and free trade. These new policies ultimately paved the way for the
487:, which resulted in greatly reduced customs duties on many products. His optimistic descriptions in the Swedish parliament in 1857 of the economic situation of the country, the so-called "flower paintings" (
294:. His mother Helena Kristina (née Weinschenck) was the daughter of a German physician, August Weinschenck. The Gripenstedt family's earliest descendant was a man named Hieronimus Berger, born in the
1170:
357:, in 1831. Following further education at the Marieberg Upper Military School from 1832 to 1835, Gripenstedt was in 1837 promoted to the rank of Lieutenant and, in 1841, to the rank of
1155:
647:("100 Most Important Swedes in History"), written by Niklas Ekdal and Petter Karlsson, Gripenstedt was ranked as the twelfth most important Swede in history.
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503:
be profitable as a business, but that they as an infrastructure should contribute to the profitability of other investments and to the country as a whole.
413:, which at this time worked on a new representative reform. As opposed to the conservative group of the parliament, Gripenstedt was a strong adherent of
361:. At this time however, Gripenstedt had already started a new career as a politician. In 1846 he was at his own request released from military service.
463:
from 10 January to 21 October 1851. On 28 May 1856 he was appointed as (permanent) Minister for
Finance. Influenced by French liberal thinkers such as
1175:
638:". During this period Sweden developed from one of the poorest countries in Europe to one of the richest and most prosperous countries in the world.
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499:, which was financed by loans on the international market. Against the opposition, Gripenstedt insisted that national railroads should
459:, who declined, and King Oscar wanted to rejuvenate his cabinet why he selected Gripenstedt instead. Gripenstedt also served as acting
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from 1867 to 1873. He is best known for his ten years tenure as
Minister for Finance, during which he introduced many
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However, Gripenstedt's plans for a civilian career promptly changed and in 1828 he left the university for the
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long before this was realized in Sweden. During start of the
Riksdag of 1847, Gripenstedt was elected to the
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in 1842, Gripenstedt became affiliated with the "liberal landowners'"-faction of the parliament, led by
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Johan August
Gripenstedt came to Sweden with his family at the age of four. He grew up at the estate of
142:
982:
568:
540:
Following his retirement as
Minister for Finance on 4 July 1866, Gripenstedt served as a member of the
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of 1840–1841. He soon distinguished himself as a skillful speaker and was elected to the parliament's
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businessman and politician. During his political career, Gripenstedt was a member of the
Swedish
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and other liberal reforms. He succeeded in getting the
Swedish parliament to gradually abolish
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Gripenstedt married
Countess Eva Anckarswärd at Bysta, the oldest daughter of Colonel
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853:
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As a trustee of Carl Henrik
Anckarswärd, and later as the owner of estates such as
634:. The period from 1870 to 1970 is commonly referred to in Swedish history as the "
552:
on 13 July 1874 (aged sixty), following a long period of illness. He is buried at
287:, where his parents lived at the time. His father Jakob Gripenstedt was a retired
881:
900:
100 år av tillväxt : Johan August Gripenstedt och den liberala revolutionen
541:
345:. After completing his education at the Royal War Academy, Gripenstedt became a
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and reduce customs duties. In 1865 he signed trade agreements with France, the
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510:, which he saw as a threat to the economic stability of the country. As the
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409:. In the end of 1841, Gripenstedt was elected to the parliament's powerful
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ended following his uncle's death in 1821, at the nearby estate of
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225:
455:) in his cabinet. The post was first offered to the conservative
887:
439:
In 1848 Gripenstedt was selected, to many's surprise, by King
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Gripenstedt first entered politics as a representative of the
1075:
584:), in 1842. Together with his wife he had five children.
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Johan August Gripenstedt - den svenska frihandelns fader
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1171:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
604:) in 1858. He was ennobled by King Charles as a
883:J.A. Gripenstedt : statsman och företagare
858:Sveriges ridderskaps- och adels-kalender: 1876
825:
789:
693:
495:), paved the way for a fast expansion of the
8:
872:Svenska millionärer. Minnen och anteckningar
533:' plan for Swedish military support in the
954:
864:: Albert Bonniers förlag, pp. 307–309
765:
15:
471:, Gripenstedt was a leading proponent of
275:, Gripenstedt, on August 11, 1813 in the
271:Johan August Gripenstedt was born into a
920:Ekdal, Niklas; Karlsson, Petter (2009),
592:Gripenstedt was elected a member of the
1088:
1024:
801:
777:
753:
660:
529:(also a devoted liberal) stopped King
522:grew more tense, Gripenstedt and then
259:reforms and fought for issues such as
231:(11 August 1813 – 13 July 1874) was a
1156:Members of the Riksdag of the Estates
813:
705:
7:
718:
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625:and guided Sweden's transition to a
1181:19th-century Swedish businesspeople
302:, who immigrated to Sweden and was
922:Historiens 100 viktigaste svenskar
644:Historiens 100 viktigaste svenskar
580:and Sofia Ulrika Anckarswärd (née
104:28 May 1856 – 4 July 1866
14:
669:"Johan August, Baron Gripenstedt"
594:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
401:). Through his marriage into the
1176:19th-century Swedish politicians
1108:
1091:
1063:
1051:
1039:
1027:
572:Eva Gripenstedt, née Anckarswärd
506:Gripenstedt opposed an activist
26:
306:with name Gripenstedt in 1691.
1161:Ministers of finance of Sweden
869:Lindahl, Carl Fredrik (1898),
548:from 1867 to 1873. He died in
1:
1166:Members of the Andra kammaren
1146:19th-century Swedish nobility
411:Committee on the Constitution
365:Politics and entrepreneurship
317:and later, when the estate's
602:Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien
373:Johan August Gripenstedt by
239:(as a representative of the
52:7 April 1848 – 1856
735:National Archives of Sweden
730:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
520:Schleswig-Holstein Question
1207:
973:Minister without Portfolio
725:"Johan August Gripenstedt"
524:Prime Minister for Justice
445:Minister without Portfolio
263:and state owned railways.
245:Minister without Portfolio
40:Minister without Portfolio
1151:Swedish military officers
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997:
989:
979:
970:
962:
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880:Gasslander, Olle (1949),
826:Ekdal & Karlsson 2009
790:Ekdal & Karlsson 2009
694:Ekdal & Karlsson 2009
632:Swedish industrialization
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214:Military Academy Karlberg
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1078:Johan August Gripenstedt
497:Swedish railroad network
391:Committee on the Accords
229:Johan August Gripenstedt
20:Johan August Gripenstedt
674:Encyclopædia Britannica
636:Hundred Years of Growth
407:Carl Henrik Anckarswärd
359:Artillery Staff Officer
351:Göta Artillery Regiment
251:from 1856 to 1866, and
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423:Committee of the State
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1080:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
993:Carl Otto Palmstierna
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544:of the new bicameral
465:Alexis de Tocqueville
453:konsultativt statsrĂĄd
372:
298:region of modern-day
243:) from 1840 to 1848,
131:Carl Otto Palmstierna
1000:Minister for Finance
966:Claës Efraim Günther
481:German Customs Union
461:Minister for Finance
457:Jacob Nils Tersmeden
399:bevillningsutskottet
285:German Confederation
273:Swedish noble family
253:Member of Parliament
249:Minister for Finance
175:German Confederation
92:Minister for Finance
493:blomstermĂĄlningarna
283:, then part of the
247:from 1848 to 1856,
1186:Gripenstedt family
1010:Gustaf Lagercrantz
958:Political offices
588:Titles and honours
578:August Anckarswärd
574:
518:conflict over the
403:Anckarswärd family
379:
327:Uppsala University
143:Gustaf Lagercrantz
1016:
1015:
1007:Succeeded by
983:Carl Göran Mörner
980:Succeeded by
935:978-91-37-13402-4
616:) on 4 May 1860.
347:Second Lieutenant
339:Royal War Academy
277:Duchy of Holstein
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85:Carl Göran Mörner
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469:Frédéric Bastiat
419:general suffrage
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906:: Bromberg,
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875:(in Swedish)
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835:Bibliography
828:, p. 3.
821:
809:
802:Lindahl 1898
797:
785:
778:Lindahl 1898
773:
768:, p. 3.
761:
754:Lindahl 1898
749:
738:. Retrieved
728:
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678:. Retrieved
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641:In the book
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591:
575:
558:Södermanland
539:
535:upcoming war
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443:to serve as
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434:Södermanland
430:Nynäs Castle
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336:
308:
270:
228:
224:
186:(1874-07-13)
184:13 July 1874
138:Succeeded by
115:(1844–1859),
99:
80:Succeeded by
47:
1141:1874 deaths
1136:1813 births
564:Family life
542:lower house
202:Independent
126:Preceded by
120:(1859–1866)
68:Preceded by
1130:Categories
814:Anrep 1876
740:2022-06-14
706:Anrep 1876
680:2022-06-14
651:References
627:capitalist
546:parliament
473:free trade
355:Gothenburg
267:Early life
261:free trade
209:Alma mater
164:1813-08-11
118:Charles XV
1034:Biography
928:: Forum,
926:Stockholm
904:Stockholm
890:: Gleerup
862:Stockholm
656:Citations
550:Stockholm
343:Stockholm
323:Holmängen
191:Stockholm
100:In office
48:In office
1058:Politics
1046:Business
898:(1994),
856:(1876),
614:friherre
383:nobility
319:fee tail
311:Gräfsnäs
304:ennobled
296:Courland
241:nobility
193:, Sweden
109:Monarchs
1020:Portals
610:Swedish
598:Swedish
531:Charles
489:Swedish
485:Prussia
477:tariffs
449:Swedish
441:Oscar I
395:Swedish
387:Riksdag
385:at the
349:at the
292:officer
289:Swedish
233:Swedish
113:Oscar I
61:Oscar I
57:Monarch
1070:Sweden
932:
910:
620:Legacy
516:German
512:Danish
300:Latvia
281:LĂĽbeck
1100:Media
843:Books
606:baron
582:Bonde
279:near
226:Baron
1117:Data
930:ISBN
908:ISBN
888:Lund
483:and
467:and
417:and
181:Died
158:Born
556:in
501:not
432:in
353:in
341:in
313:in
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924:,
902:,
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713:^
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