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fittings. The second example is that of the wheels of a war chariot. The button of a wheel was formed by the union of the six "vertices" of six pieces of wood - each bent at an angle - so that each spoke was formed by the union of two arms of contiguous angular pieces. The third example is based on the funerary mask of
Tutankhamun and shows a kind of soft welding for metals.
22:
100:
419:
71:
700:
746:
The juxtaposed lath system was the most popular on the
Mediterranean coast. Boats, oxen, gussies and ships of great harbor had ships according to this arrangement. The tingled can method (in which each can overlaps the bottom can) was typical of the Atlantic coasts. An example would be the ships of
602:
coupling was used to join the planks of the ancient Greek ships with double box and false wick. This set was fixed with a wooden peg on each side. The construction system of the large ships of antiquity (the chaining with a guarantor of the lining plates) was of
Phoenician origin. The Romans called
556:
coupling was used to join the planks of the ancient Greek ships with double box and false wick. This set was fixed with a wooden peg on each side. The construction system of the large ships of antiquity (the chaining with a guarantor of the lining plates) was of
Phoenician origin. The Romans called
548:
The replacement of cut stone tools by polished stone tools is not the most important innovation, although it is the one that gives the period its name. The diversification of tasks that needed to be done (cutting down trees, sowing seeds, harvesting cereals, much of the grain...) explains that the
86:
which is the arrangement formed by two or more elements: typically, two physical parts and a joining element. The mechanical joining systems make possible to form a set of several pieces using the individual parts and the corresponding joining elements. There are fixed sets and removable sets.
615:
The images show three material assemblies representing three mechanical joints and the corresponding joint elements. The first example, a solar boat, recalls the sewn joints of the wooden pieces that make up the boat's hull. In this particular case the joints were reinforced with box and wick
172:
The joints between pieces of wood (natural or processed), between materials similar to joint effects (for example, plastic foam boards) and combined materials can be various. If the parts to be joined include (in addition to wood) metals, ceramic materials or polymers, the joints can be more
549:
first farmers had to create new specific tools for each function. Most utensils were made of flint with a wooden handle, others were made of bone and animal horn. They made pottery to store food, fabric for clothing with wool and linen, musical instruments...
779:
Since about the fifteenth century, joining technologies have been the subject of patents and similar actions. Here follows a small, random sample, arranged chronologically. The listed patents include assembly tools for mounting or tightening fasteners.
634:
677:
Classical Greek culture offers many examples of ensembles made up of pieces mechanically joined together. The following sets are randomly presented: a hoplite spear, a hoplite shield, a mechanical system for chariot racing, the
90:
Most common utensils (tools, furniture, weapons, clothing, footwear, vehicles, ...) are made up of sets of parts. The study of mechanical joints is essential to ensure the proper functioning of the mentioned assemblies.”.
750:
The union of two planks in a drakkar was secured by means of iron rivets (or nails with a dome on the outside and a bent point on the inside). The tightness was obtained with moss or wool impregnated with resin or glue.
735:
In figure 1 you can see a Greek spear made up of three parts: the tip (of bronze or steel), the shaft (of ash or a similar wood) and the shaft (of bronze or steel). This set involves two unions.
495:
747:
the
Vikings, the drakkars. The method of sewing the tins was followed in various parts of the world, with examples in the Nordic countries and on the coasts of the Indian Ocean.
658:
724:
1073:. Diccionario de artes y manufacturas, de agricultura, de minas, etc: descripción de todos los procedimientos industriales y fabriles (in Spanish). Mellado. p. 377
688:
181:
Joints of two pieces of wood . A mortise determines the shape of the ends of the two pieces of wood to be joined. Some of traditional joints are listed below:
757:
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1339:
1256:
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1045:
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511:
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Some manufactured items are made from a raw material using self unions, that is: unions without using other joining materials.
646:
664:
1378:
407:
481:
1379:
Technē and Method in
Ancient Artillery Construction: The Belopoeica of Philo of Byzantium. Mark J.Schiefsky.
766:
535:
789:
679:
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190:
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Figure 2. Combat between two hoplites showing the system of hanging and grabbing the shield.
435:
32:
1416:
594:
Coupling principle of the planks of the ancient Greek ships with double box and false wick
293:
276:
235:
976:
836:. Col·lecció de llibres per a cicles formatius (in Catalan). CESVIMAP. 2003. p. 75.
51:
565:
450:
312:
Often the handle is wedged and forced. Sometimes with a skinny type bailer or similar.
185:
527:
1520:
573:
195:
139:
501:
The different types of net: 1 triple fold, 2 single fold, 3 corrugated (Claude Augé:
1391:
1124:
336:
154:
122:
1483:
1458:
893:. Paraninfo ciclos formativos (in Spanish). Ediciones Paraninfo, S.A. p. 95.
377:
1092:
953:
921:
467:
133:
99:
211:
104:
1251:(in French). Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes. p. 243.
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391:
253:
144:
127:
41:
21:
430:
366:
298:
230:
788:
attributes an improved design, in 1891 or 1892, to the
Swedish inventor
743:
The ships of the
Vikings, the drakkars, had (almost all) tingled hulls.
418:
866:
UF1962 - Ensamblado de componentes de equipos eléctricos y electrónicos
149:
70:
1094:
Manual del luthier: tratado práctico sobre la construcción de violines
1392:
Pn = 4066 & id = 57764 "SE Patent: SE-4.066 Stallbar skrufnyckel"
793:
569:
440:
353:
331:
326:
316:
245:
240:
1511:
462:, all joints are made without any kind of sewing thread or adhesive
1152:
Copper Wire and
Electrical Conductors: The Shaping of a Technology
785:
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564:
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417:
406:
376:
266:
249:
217:
200:
117:
98:
69:
1070:
Diccionario de artes y manufacturas de agricultura, de minas, etc
557:
it "Phoenician chains" ("coagmenta punicana", in Latin plural).
459:
445:
396:
386:
341:
259:
955:
Selected
Advances in Welding, Brazing, and Soldering Technology
730:
Figure 4. Reproductions of ancient Greek or Roman war machines
321:
15:
1304:
Chamber's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge
926:. TEM Temes d'Enginyeria Mecánica. Edicions de la UPC, S.L.
1331:
Early Ships and Seafaring: Water Transport within Europe
1218:(in Portuguese). Caixa d'Estalvis Laietana. p. 81.
590:
46:
36:
531:
Reconstruction of Ötzi's ax with a polished copper tip
1284:(in Spanish). Llibreria de A. Verdaguer. p. 58
1067:de Paula Mellado, F.; de Laboulaye, C.P.L. (1857).
1037:
Seafarers, Merchants and Pirates in the Middle Ages
869:(in Spanish). Editorial Elearning, S.L. p. 431
1187:. Bonnier Corporation. October 1981. p. 121.
694:Figure 1. Two hoplites fighting with their spears.
1396:Directory of American Tool and Machinery Patents
1323:
1321:
8:
607:" ("coagmenta punicana", in Latin plural).
1307:. W. & R. Chambers. 1892. p. 745
1453:
1451:
526:
1390:Johansson, Johan Petter (11 May 1892).
823:
753:
684:
618:
477:
1412:
1401:
958:. Small Business Administration. 1968
652:Tutankamon Mask with soldered beard.
7:
74:Connection between rail and sleeper:
833:Unions desmuntables en els vehicle
517:"Hexagonal metal cages for poultry
458:For example: in a braided leather
14:
1512:Konstruktionsatlas (Maschinenbau)
1459:"Fastener and driver combination"
1328:Sean McGrail (30 November 2014).
1155:. Harwood Academic. p. 110.
1097:(in Spanish). Ramón Pinto Comas.
303:female and male (forced assembly)
1360:ancientolympics.arts.kuleuven.be
1281:Grámatica de la llengua catalana
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1004:Stickmaking: The Complete Guide
1334:. Pen and Sword. p. 69–.
539:Flint ax in a stag horn stand.
1:
1040:. Boydell Press. p. 46.
586:Phoenicians and Carthaginians
163:Wood and "nailable" materials
1212:Ribas i Bertran, M. (1988).
1149:Blake-Coleman, B.C. (1992).
682:, and general war machines.
220:; p.e. two pieces of plywood
1248:Bois: systèmes constructifs
890:Tecnicas de unión y montaje
1548:
887:Alonso Marcos, C. (2022).
576:tombs. Two riveted pieces.
214:; p.e. traditional violins
784:1891 The Swedish company
1431:"Johan Petter Johansson"
356:(metal staves and hoops)
308:Tools with wooden handle
1007:. Crowood. p. 88.
792:who in 1892 received a
718:Figure 3. Chariot races
640:Copy of a war chariot.
82:is used in any type of
35:, as no other articles
790:Johan Petter Johansson
595:
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382:
108:
103:Connecting rod from a
75:
1215:Els orígens de Mataró
680:Antikythera mechanism
665:Petit chien à bélière
593:
568:
538:
530:
421:
410:
380:
102:
73:
1091:Comas, R.P. (1989).
920:Coral, J.F. (2010).
863:Silva, M.L. (2015).
1278:Nonell, J. (1906).
1001:Walker, C. (2018).
523:Historical examples
367:Glues and adhesives
299:glues and adhesives
191:pocket-hole joinery
1356:"Ancient Olympics"
1125:"Scarfing Plywood"
1034:Meier, D. (2006).
596:
578:
541:
533:
503:Larousse universel
488:Chain-link fencing
424:
416:
383:
373:Flexible materials
272:Self-tapping screw
112:Metallic materials
109:
80:joining technology
76:
54:for suggestions.
44:to this page from
1341:978-1-4738-4777-4
1258:978-2-88074-947-7
1245:Kolb, J. (2011).
1225:978-84-232-0271-3
1162:978-3-7186-5200-6
1104:978-84-404-5419-5
1047:978-1-84383-237-9
1014:978-1-78500-414-8
933:978-84-8301-142-3
923:Unions Cargolades
900:978-84-1366-078-3
843:978-84-9701-092-4
806:1944 Blind rivets
667:with brazed ring.
605:Phoenician joints
600:mortice and tenon
554:mortice and tenon
207:tongue and groove
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294:threaded inserts
225:Joining elements
84:mechanical joint
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47:related articles
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95:Types of unions
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29:This article
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1492:. Retrieved
1490:. 1944-11-20
1487:
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1467:. Retrieved
1465:. 1981-07-14
1462:
1439:. Retrieved
1437:. 2021-12-07
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1166:. Retrieved
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1131:. 1970-01-01
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980:
977:"Historique"
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572:ax from the
551:
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468:Fishing nets
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311:
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180:
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155:Spot welding
123:Bolted joint
89:
83:
79:
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56:
30:
983:(in French)
403:Self unions
256:and others
203:(carpentry)
173:elaborate.
134:Sheet metal
59:August 2024
1521:Categories
1494:2024-08-23
1469:2024-08-23
1441:2024-08-23
1413:|url=
1365:2024-08-21
1311:2024-08-20
1288:2024-08-15
1264:2024-08-24
1231:2024-08-24
1198:2024-08-24
1168:2024-08-24
1135:2024-08-23
1110:2024-08-23
1077:2024-08-23
1053:2024-08-24
1020:2024-08-24
987:2024-08-24
981:Lamello AG
962:2024-08-23
939:2024-08-14
906:2024-08-15
873:2024-08-14
849:2024-08-14
818:References
739:Viking Era
561:Bronze Age
392:sewn boats
280:(fastener)
212:Butt joint
105:Volkswagen
50:; try the
37:link to it
1532:Soldering
1527:Mechanics
1193:0161-7370
544:Neolithic
436:reed mats
254:aluminium
145:Soldering
128:Pin joint
40:. Please
1404:cite web
811:Pozidriv
581:iron age
431:basketry
361:Polymers
231:fastener
1415:value (
813:screws.
803:screws.
775:Patents
574:Messara
505:, 1922)
411:Wooden
354:barrels
317:hammers
289:staples
150:Brazing
107:engine.
1411:Check
1338:
1255:
1222:
1191:
1159:
1101:
1044:
1011:
930:
897:
840:
794:patent
570:Bronze
441:fabric
348:Others
332:chisel
327:scythe
267:screws
246:bronze
241:copper
177:Joints
33:orphan
31:is an
809:1981
801:Allen
799:1909
786:Bahco
413:fence
397:ropes
387:knots
381:Knots
342:adzes
337:plane
250:brass
236:nails
201:dowel
1417:help
1336:ISBN
1253:ISBN
1220:ISBN
1189:ISSN
1157:ISBN
1099:ISBN
1042:ISBN
1009:ISBN
928:ISBN
895:ISBN
838:ISBN
603:it "
598:The
552:The
460:whip
446:felt
322:axes
278:Bolt
260:iron
168:Wood
78:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
