696:), the political scene of Waalo was dominated by the Joos and Tedyek Dynasty for nearly 600 years. The greatest threat to the Joos were the Tedyeks, who provided more kings of Waalo. The Loggars were prominent during early part of the Mbooj paternal dynasty, but lost their dominance later on. In the 18th century, they tried to allied themselves with the Joos in order to gain power and succeed to the throne. The Joos – Loggar alliances dominated the political scene of Waalo in this period. It also exacerbated the political situation of the country and the civil war. In this period where every maternal family tried to advance their own cause, alliances were formed and broken (see list of kings below, "Brak Yerim Kode Fara Mbune").
860:), He came to power having allied himself with his matriclan (the Joos) and the Loggars, especially Ndyak Xuri (var. Njaak Xuri). His predecessor Yerim Mbanyik Anta (Tedyek) was killed along with several Tedyek princes. His Loggar ally (Ndyak Xuri) was hoping to succeed to the throne after the demise of the Tedyek, however, he didn't succeed to the throne. After their victory, Yerim Kode Fara Mbune succeeded to the throne and his Loggar ally was exiled to Jolof. About two years after his reign (according to some), Ndyak Xuri, leading the Loggar clan, formed an alliance with the
582:. Isa Tanor descended from the maternal line of Guet May Beut (the matriarch of the Tedyeks). For the next six hundred years since its foundation to the dissolution of Waalo in 1855, royal princes from these three maternal dynasties engaged in dynastic civil wars in order to secure their succession to the throne. In the 18th century, the prince Mö Mbôdy Kumba Khedy Mbooj (later – Brak Mö Mbôdy Kumba Khedy Mbooj, reigned c. 1734 – 1735, according to Amadou Wade), who was then the head of the Joos Dynasty galvanised the support of his maternal clan and led a
719:, is reported to have been carried out in the three days she had her randevu with the Council member (500 French Francs a day including gold). Njombot Mbooj (born 1800, died September 1846) and her younger sister (Ndateh Yalla) were two of the most powerful women in Senegalese history in the first half of the 19th century. They were preceded by Lingeer Yassin (early 19th century) and Lingeer Mbarika Mbooj (17th century), two of the most powerful and influential women of Senegalese dynastic history. Both were from the Joos matriclan. Lingeer Mbarika Mbooj (var.
735:) tried to rejuvenate the old Empire. As a council member of her son's court, Brak Yerim Kode Ngone spent many years of his reign trying to repulse the Jolof advance and liberate Waalo from the yoke of Jolof. He is reported to have died fighting his last war with Jolof. He is one of the most revered kings of Waalo for his part in achieving Waalo's independence, free from Jolof control. Waalo was totally liberated from the influence of Jolof few years after his death.
849:, a Tedyek) and assassinated her. Lingeer Condama was accused of favouring her own maternal nephew (Brak Yerim Ndateh Bubou) against her paternal nephew (Brak Mö Mbôdy Kumba Khedy), and engaging in the political affairs of Waalo which were detrimental to the Joos cause. According to Amadou Wade, he was assassinated on the day of his coronation. It is advanced that, a professional assassine from Trazar, by the name of Solomono was hired to carry out the mission.
1007:
29:
979:
89:
993:
1750:, Ndiadiane Ndiaye (the maternal half brother of Brak Barka Mbooj / Mbodj – ancestor of the Mbooj paternal dynasty and the first Brak from this family) is listed as reigning from the late 12th century (1186, also Barry 1985, pp 311–12). However, this was an error, based on the previous and wrongly held belief that Ndiadiane Ndiaye (var.
899:
Fara Penda as too weak for converting through fear, rather than standing up to the Almany. Although Fara Penda stated his conversion was sincere, he was not believed. Amar Fatim is also the father of
Lingeer Ndateh Yalla and Njombout (both Tedyeks, their mother Lingeer Awo Fatim Yamar Khuri Yaye Mbooj).
647:
where the year of reign for the kings of Waalo (Brak) were listed in error. Another reason for this confusion is that, the original battle instigated by the Joos, created a civil war which lasted for several years (20 years according to some or 29 years) That civil war may have continued right up to
329:
is a matter of conjecture. Other than being in existence at the time of the
Lamanes little is known about which part of the Lamanic period it first gained prominence. According to some sources, it was prominent by the first half of the 14th century. This corresponds to the collapse of the Lamanic Era
898:
of Futa Toro (Almamy Biran) launched his jihad in his country among other
Senegambian states such as Jolof and Cayor, and converted the king of Jolof as well as Brak Fara Penda Tigereleh (a Tedyek and predecessor of Brak Amar Fatim Borso). The Joos, led by Amar Fatim and other clan members, regarded
590:
of Waalo, particularly the
Tedyeks, the biggest rivals to the Joos. Many prominent members of the Tedyek clan were killed by the Joos including the reigning king at the time Brak Yerim Ndateh Boubou (Tedyek), as well as his family. This historical event precipitated the Battle of Nder more commonly
1762:
or Ama GĂ´dĂ´ Maat, not
Ndiadiane). However, that previously held assumption has been discarded. The general consensus is that, Ndiadiane Ndiaye's reign (and thus his contemporary maternal half brother) is placed within the later half of the 14th century (1360), which was 10 years after the reign of
844:
Brak Mö Mbôdy Kumba Khedy Mbooj, reigned c. 1734 – 1735. One of the best known Braks of Waalo, although for the wrong reasons. Instigated and led the Joos at the Battle of Nder. The Joos were victorious. After the killing of the reigning Brak – Yerim Ndateh Boubou (Tedyek), Brak Mö Mbôdy
667:
Following the "Joos Wars" led by their leader Mö Mbôdy Kumba Khedy, the throne of Waalo was secured by the Joos family who spend a long time waging wars to retain it. However, long after the death of Brak Mö Mbôdy Kumba Khedy, the throne was peacefully handed over to the rightfully elected king (a
2546:
Université de Dakar. Département de langues et civilisations germaniques, "Études germano-africaines: revue annuelle du Département de langues et civilisations germaniques de la Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines de l'Université de Dakar (Sénégal)., Issue 6", Le Département (1988), p
648:
the reign of Brak Njaak Kumba Xuri Yaay who reigned long after Brak Yerim Ndateh Boubou and Brak Mö Mbôdy Kumba Khedy. The surprise attack launched in Waalo against Brak Njaak Kumba Xuri Yaay's capital (Nder) by the Almamy of Futa, was just one of many of his
867:
Brak Maboje Kumba (var. Mabodje Coumba) reigned 6 November 1775 – 5 May 1776. His reigne coincided with the battles involving the Joos and Loggar, the intervention of governor O'Hara in Waalo's civil war and
Moorish interference in the country's
622:
among some) or there were two historical battles of Nder (one during the reigns of Brak Yerim Ndateh Boubou and Brak Mö Mbôdy Kumba Khedy or during the reign of Brak Njaak Kumba Xuri Yaay). According to some, the battle was caused by the Fulani
772:
to 1410 (or 1445–1457 according to some). Son of
Lingeer Ndoye Demba and Brak Caaka Mbaar. When the Jaw and Gaye family tried to launch a war against him to have him dethroned, he defeated them with his army and forced them to seek refuge in
2530:« Amadou Wade, "Chronique", commenté par Vincent Monteil, 1966 » Sall, Ibrahima Abou, "Mauritanie du Sud: conquêtes et administration coloniales françaises, 1890–1945", KARTHALA Editions (2007), p 49, note 20.
1291:
For more on Serer matrilineality, see Jean-Marc
Gastellu « 'Petit traité de matrilinarité. L'accumulation dans deux sociétés rurales d'Afrique de l'Ouest', Cahiers ORSTOM, série Sciences Humaines (1985) »
466:
to which
Lingeer Fatim Beye's family were a member of. The marriages between the upper echelons of Serer and Guelowar society sealed the union between Serer-Guelowar. In 1350, Maysa Wali was nominated and elected
450:). They defeated the Guelowars at the Battle of Troubang, an alleged dynastic war between the royal houses of Guelowar and Ă‘aancos. In fact there was no "Battle of Troubang". In reporting this tradition,
255:
of Sine. Lingeer Ndoye Demba was the maternal granddaughter of
Lingeer Fatim Beye. They both came from the Serer ethnic group. The pre-colonial Kingdoms of Sine and Waalo now forming a part of modern-day
1640:
According to Amadou Wade, Mö Mbôdy Kumba Khedy reigned from 1734 to 1735 and was assassinated on the day of his coronation. see « Amadou Wade, "Chronique du Walo", in Barry (1985), p 312
566:
took place in Sine, and after the marriage, the princess accompanied her husband to his country (Waalo). The Joos Maternal Dynasty although long established in Sine, and just one of the many
498:
before being eligible to succeed to the throne. These three maternal clans were the reigning maternal dynasties of Waalo and included: the Joos Maternal Dynasty (of Serer origin),
410:. Lingeer Fatim Beye is the maternal grandmother of Ndoye Demba and ancestor of all the Joos that came after her. In some sources, she is cited as the founder of the Joos Dynasty.
1371:(see p. 116). The book also deals in depth about the Serer matriclans and means of succession through the matrilineal line. See also pages 38, 95-99, 104, 119–20, 123, 160, 172–4
1735:Études germano-africaines: revue annuelle du Département de langues et civilisations germaniques de la Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines de l'Université de Dakar (Sénégal)
1722:Études germano-africaines: revue annuelle du Département de langues et civilisations germaniques de la Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines de l'Université de Dakar (Sénégal)
2067:
864:
of Futa Toro and the Emir of Trazar in order to dethrone Yerim Kode Fara Mbune. At the Battle of Mbuden, Yerim Kode Fara was killed along with many members of the Joos family.
699:
The powers of these maternal dynasties were very real. They were able to raise an army as in the Battle of Nder; had the financial capacity and backing to ensure the
414:
That Fatim Bey is called the founder of Dioss does not conflict with the view that Ndoye Demba is Dioss' ancestor. Fatim/Fatimata Beye was an earlier ancestor.
643:("The Battle of Nder") – the battle which took place between the Joos and Tedyek family. This confusion is due to a chronological error in Amadou Wade's
2473:
Kalis, Simone, "MĂ©decine traditionnelle religion et divination chez les Seereer Sine du Senegal", La connaissance de la nuit, L'Harmattan (1997), p 299,
711:), is reported to have bribed a prominent member of the Council of Electors by the name of Jawdin Sharlu (var. Dyawdin Sharlu) with a total sum of 1500
574:
maternal dynasties of Waalo. The other maternal dynasties of Waalo (Tedyek and Loggar) were already established. The mother of Brak Caaka Mbodj was a
3168:
2309:" (Sénégal). Introduction, bibliographie et notes par Charles Becker. Version légèrement remaniée par rapport à celle qui est parue en 1986–87. p 19
1413:(Sénégal). Introduction, bibliographie et notes par Charles Becker. Version légèrement remaniée par rapport à celle qui est parue en 1986-87. p 19
3183:
2457:, "Petit traité de matrilinarité", L'accumulation dans deux sociétés rurales d'Afrique de l'Ouest', Cahiers ORSTOM, série Sciences Humaines (1985)
949:
Lingeer Yassin (var. Yacine Mboj) – mother of Brak Saayodo Yassin Modi Mbooj and wife of prince Jabou Jouba Ali Mbooj (var. Diabou Douba Ali)
377:
2402:
2339:
1191:
1136:
3273:
3178:
3163:
3158:
2592:
2425:
Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire: Sciences humaines, Volume 31, IFAN (1969), pp 409–410
1764:
959:
427:
318:
296:
2396:
1892:
3283:
969:
475:) by the people of Sine, having served as legal advisor to the nobles that granted him and his family asylum. He ruled from 1350 to 1370.
2507:
1372:
1169:
Institut français d'Afrique noire, Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Afrique noire: Sciences humaines, Volume 17. IFAN, (1955), p 317
3278:
2478:
1621:
1269:
964:
2316:
1598:
829:
Brak Fara Kumba, reigned c. 1665 – 1673 (first), c. 1664 – 1676 (second). According to some, he died in 1676 during the
631:
who led a surprised attack at Nder after Brak Njaak Kumba Xuri Yaay (the king of Waalo) had left his capital (Nder) on a visit to
2312:
Becker, Charles, "Vestiges historiques, trémoins matériels du passé clans les pays sereer", Dakar (1993), CNRS – ORS TO M.
1597:
Becker, Charles: "Vestiges historiques, trémoins matériels du passé clans les pays sereer", Dakar (1993), CNRS – ORS TO M.
890:), reigned 1812–1823, (probably reigned up to 1825 or 1826, because he is reported to have died in January 1826). Known for his
1330:
Dyao, Yoro, "Légendes et coutumes sénégalaises", Cahiers de Yoro Dyao: publiés et commentés par Henri Gaden. (E. Leroux, 1912)
2486:
Dyao, Yoro, "Légendes et coutumes sénégalaises", Cahiers de Yoro Dyao: publiés et commentés par Henri Gaden. (E. Leroux, 1912)
2436:; contributors: Bethwell A. Ogot, Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa,
2408:
Institut français d'Afrique noire. Bulletin de l'Institut français d'Afrique noire: Sciences humaines, Volume 17. IFAN, (1955)
1847:; contributors: Bethwell A. Ogot, Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa,
911:
This list gives some of the prominent queens or queen mothers who belong to this maternal dynasty. They go by the royal title
2937:
2932:
2562:
2535:
2525:
2501:
2468:
2445:
2437:
2420:
2372:
2152:
2129:
2098:
1856:
1848:
1792:
1542:
1378:
1220:
562:
Ndoye Demba (princess of Sine) was given in marriage to the king of Waalo (Brak Caaka Mbooj) when he visited the Sine. The
2541:
1578:
758:
442:. The Ă‘aancos were for several centuries until 1865 (the Battle of Kansala) the reigning and powerful maternal dynasty of
2066:(usually Fula). This Council elected the kings of Waalo according to a pre-defined criteria. For more on this, see the
486:
came via Lingeer Ndoye Demba. The Kingdom of Waalo was ruled by the Mbooj paternal family who went by the royal title
458:
although the departure of the Guelowar can probably be explained by a war or a conflict of succession. Having escaped
2742:
2463:
Sonko-Godwin, Patience, "Ethnic groups of the Senegambia: a brief history", Sunrise Publishers (1988), p. 29–31
1733:
Variation: Brak Ndaak Kumba Xuri Yaay (see Université de Dakar. Département de langues et civilisations germaniques,
3069:
2984:
2979:
2820:
2585:
2197:
1699:
1057:
1047:
688:) was the last Brak of Waalo just before the collapsed of the monarchy in 1855 under Lingeer Ndateh Yalla Mbooj (a
3228:
3079:
3462:
3173:
2947:
2692:
300:
3223:
2448:
1859:
3084:
2697:
2460:
Gastellu, Jean-Marc, "Matrilineages, Economic Groups and Differentiation in West Africa": A Note (O.R.S.TO.M)
1666:
see BIFAN 1964: "Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire", Bulletin, Volumes 26-27, IFAN (1964); & Monteil,
1318:
Boulègue, Jean, "Le Grand Jolof", (XVIII – XVI Siècle). (Paris, Edition Façades), Karthala (1987), p 30
3447:
3294:
3074:
3064:
3004:
2989:
2660:
2483:
Boulègue, Jean, "Le Grand Jolof", (XVIII – XVI siècle). (Paris, Edition Façades), Karthala (1987), p 30
1472:
2677:
2163:
Wade, Amadou, « Chronique du Walo Sénégalais (1186–1855) », B. Cissé trans., V. Monteil, editor,
1239:
Brigaud, Félix, "Histoire du Sénégal: Des origines aux traités de protectorat", Clair-afrique (1964), p 16
3442:
3193:
3188:
3124:
2962:
2942:
2879:
2757:
681:
495:
491:
435:
383:
326:
264:
244:
170:
109:
2384:
Barry, Boubacar, "Le royaume du waalo, le Sénégal avant la conquête", F. Maspéro (1972), pp 261 & 286
2610:
2578:
2454:
2140:
309:
The origins of the Joos as a matriclan is uncertain. What is known is that, it is just one of the many
2428:
Ogot, Bethwell A., "Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century", (Editors: Bethwell A. Ogot,
707:- Njombot Mbooj, the full blood sister of Ndateh Yalla and daughter of Brak Amar Fatim Borso Mbooj (a
3233:
3114:
2737:
2682:
1912:
744:
636:
567:
487:
310:
304:
280:
268:
251:, a princess and queen originally from the Kingdom of Sine. In Waalo, it was founded by the princess
174:
155:
1049:. See page 327 for the most probable date of his son – Yerim Mbanyik Ndoye Demba's reign (var.
322:
3457:
3218:
2994:
2687:
1816:
1480:
932:
387:
363:
252:
136:
41:
1612:
Kalis, Simone, "MĂ©decine traditionnelle religion et divination chez les Seereer Sine du Senegal",
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3213:
2800:
2650:
2513:
2349:, B. Cissé trans., V. Monteil, editor, Bulletin de l'IFAN, série B, vol. 26, nos 3/4 (1941, 1964)
2116:
2085:
1801:
Histoire du Sine-Saloum (Sénégal) (introduction, bibliographie et notes par Charles Becker)', in
926:
395:
359:
248:
173:(last Brak), and the defeath of Lingeer Ndateh Yalla Mbooj and her husband Morosso Tasse Jobe by
124:
71:
2777:
2567:
Zaghi, Carlo, "L'Africa nella coscienza europea e l'imperialismo italiano", Guida (1973), p 288
1121:
Zaghi, Carlo, "L'Africa nella coscienza europea e l'imperialismo italiano", Guida (1973), p 288
618:
Other sources seems to indicate that, either the Joos family did not cause the Battle of Nder (
3412:
3153:
2850:
2625:
2558:
2531:
2521:
2497:
2489:
2474:
2464:
2441:
2433:
2416:
2392:
2368:
2148:
2125:
2094:
1888:
1852:
1844:
1788:
1755:
1617:
1538:
1374:
1349:
1309:
Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire: Sciences humaines, Volume 41 (1979), p 225
1296:, in Jean-Marc Gastellu, "Matrilineages, Economic Groups and Differentiation in West Africa":
1216:
455:
331:
2702:
2378:
3452:
3204:
3014:
2922:
823:
727:) was the mother of Brak Yerim Kode Ngone, the head of the 17 princes of Joos. Although the
583:
3109:
2727:
2229:« Azan, (1861), list of Braks, provided by Demba N'Diaye. » Barry (1985), p 315
2046:
is a title of nobility in Waalo. The noble Council was composed of three groups of nobles:
3143:
3019:
2917:
2630:
2517:
2335:
2121:
2090:
1768:
1012:
403:
367:
228:
128:
82:
49:
894:
views. He is cited to have said a Brak should never convert to Islam. That was after the
845:
Kumba Khedy entered the residence of his own paternal aunt – Lingeer Condama (var.
2220:« Azan, (1861), list of Braks, provided by Fara Penda. » Barry (1985), p 315
1006:
28:
3044:
3039:
3034:
2952:
2722:
2352:
2321:
1284:
1215:, "Le Royaume du Waalo: le Sénégal avant la conquête", KARTHALA Editions (1985), p 73,
1212:
998:
984:
826:. He was the head of the 17 princes of Joos and one of the most revered Braks of Waalo.
539:
531:
519:
451:
391:
188:
37:
33:
607:, signifying the fact the event took place on a Tuesday at the then capital of Waalo (
16:
Serer maternal dynasty from the Serer pre-colonial Kingdom of Sine in the 14th century
3436:
3134:
3029:
3024:
2927:
2892:
2554:
1780:
1279:, following its French spelling in Senegal is also a Serer matriclan. Fatim (proper:
563:
447:
2364:
3417:
3346:
3104:
2887:
2645:
2640:
2620:
2601:
2550:
2306:
2302:
1796:
1776:
1759:
1450:
1409:
1404:
891:
728:
712:
571:
507:
479:
468:
423:
419:
407:
232:
224:
67:
45:
1775:, see Barry (1985, especially pages 41, 147) and 1972. For Ndiadiane's reign, see
1754:, see Barry, 1985, p. 41) was the son of the 11th century Almoravid leader (
3407:
3402:
3341:
3316:
3311:
3263:
3253:
2840:
503:
430:(var: Manyeasa Wali Dione) at one point. Maysa Wali was the first member of the
335:
1535:
Mauritanie du Sud: conquêtes et administration coloniales françaises, 1890-1945
2855:
2835:
2635:
2493:
2023:
1355:
974:
838:
700:
279:, and ruled the country from the 14th century to 1855, the year Waalo fell to
946:) – mother of Brak Yerim Kode Ngone, the head of the 17 princes of Joos.
2042:
see Barry 1972, p 286; and BIFAN 1969, p 409). His name is Sharlu. The name
778:
628:
399:
240:
652:
expeditions especially in Jolof and Cayor. He was finally defeated by the
439:
1720:
Université de Dakar. Département de langues et civilisations germaniques,
822:), reigned c. 1673 – 1676?. Reported to have died in battle fighting
3258:
2907:
2865:
2767:
2732:
830:
639:). However, the general consensus is that, there was only one historical
454:
did not notice that this is actually a description of the 1867 (or 1865)
431:
347:
339:
3326:
2810:
2717:
2707:
2031:
912:
782:
748:
716:
704:
587:
559:
257:
159:
94:
1457:
Introduction, bibliographie et notes par Charles Becker. 1986–87, p 19
731:
collapsed in 1549 following the Battle of Danki, some kings of Jolof (
715:
and gold just to secure the election of her preferred candidate. This
3376:
3371:
3321:
3089:
2912:
2897:
2830:
2805:
2712:
2557:, "The Cambridge history of Africa: From c. 1600 to c. 1790", p 486,
2429:
1936:
Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire: Sciences humaines
1840:
895:
861:
812:
Brak Fara Ko Ndaama (var. Fara Ko Ndama), reigned c. 1670 – 1683
774:
624:
463:
438:
after a severe defeat inflicted on his family (the Guelowars) by the
314:
292:
272:
113:
2432:. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General
1843:. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General
3306:
3099:
3094:
2860:
2358:
2329:
1916:
1533:, commenté par Vincent Monteil, 1966 » Sall, Ibrahima Abou,
834:
693:
657:
653:
649:
515:
483:
459:
443:
371:
276:
236:
132:
105:
3336:
3331:
2902:
2845:
2782:
2772:
2747:
386:
and Senegalese dysnasties in pre-colonial Senegal. The princess
2574:
2570:
2034:), etc. Jawdin Sharlu was a member of the Council of Electors (
902:
Kharfi Khari Daaro (var. Khirfi Khary Daro), reigned 1837–1840
227:
maternal dynasty which originated from the Serer pre-colonial
2328:
vol. I, Cosaan: les origines. Nouvelles Ă©ditions africaines,
260:
maintained good relations with other pre-colonial kingdoms.
1911:
was the noble council responsible for electing the kings (
747:
of Waalo who partains to the Joos Maternal Dynasty. Their
2512:
Sheldon, Kathleen E., "Historical dictionary of women in
2184:« Gaden, Henry, 1912, p 6 » Barry (1985), p 50
2005:
Many variations: Ndieumbeutt Mbodj, see Barry (1985), or
1785:
The Cambridge history of Africa: From c. 1600 to c. 1790
494:, a Brak had to belong to one of the main three royal
390:(founder of this dynasty in Waalo) descended from the
478:
The penetration of the Joos matriclan of Sine in the
2068:
Coronation of Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
3389:
3292:
3242:
3202:
3132:
3123:
3057:
3003:
2970:
2961:
2878:
2819:
2791:
2756:
2668:
2659:
2609:
1837:
Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1390:
Diouf, "Chronique du Royaume du Sine", p 705 (p 3)
165:
151:
143:
120:
100:
78:
62:
21:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
815:Brak Naatago Khari Daaro (var. Natagou Khary Daro)
550:meaning paternal lineage) as well as matrilineal (
342:). The name of their clan (Joos Fadiou) means the
1961:Le royaume du waalo, le Sénégal avant la conquête
283:which resulted to the abolition of the monarchy.
269:kings of Waalo who rule by the royal title "Brak"
2145:Ethnic groups of the Senegambia: a brief history
692:) and her husband Morosso Tasse Jobe (prince of
490:(title for the kings of Waalo). As well as this
325:that this matriclan first acquired notoriety in
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
1805:, vol. 46, series B, nos 3-4, 1986–1987, p 19,
1758:) who died in November 1087 (a contemporary of
935:, founder of the Joos dynasty in Waalo, c. 1367
412:
2262:For more on this see Wade, see also Barry 1985
1992:
1990:
464:they were granted asylum by the Serer nobility
2586:
2167:, série B, vol. 26, numéros 3/4 (1941, 1964)
2018:There are many variations in the spelling of
1771:. For a review and analysis of Amadou Waad's
1698:« Dyaw, Yoro» in Barry (1985), pp 184–6
1252:
1250:
1248:
418:Lingeer Fatim Beye who was a contemporary of
8:
2415:, Les Nouvelles editions africaines (1981).
1819:which contains the genealogy of this family.
1662:Variations: Brak Yêrim Ndatè Bubu; also for
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
879:), reigned c. 1801 – 1806 or 1805–1810
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1537:, KARTHALA Editions (2007), p 49, note 20.
1165:
426:, is also reported to have been married to
313:which were in existence at the time of the
147:Brak Kharfi Khari Daaro (reigned 1837–1840)
3393:
3129:
2967:
2665:
2593:
2579:
2571:
2347:"Chronique du Walo Sénégalais (1186–1855)"
2070:, see also Wade; and Barry 1972 & 1985
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
805:Brak Fara Koy Jobe (var. Fara Koy DyĂ´p or
546:in Serer, meaning paternal inheritance or
402:of this dynasty, both originally from the
1884:, L'Harmattan, Paris (2010), pp 142–143,
1477:La question Gelwaar et l’histoire du Siin
578:and his first wife (Lingeer Isa Tanor) a
506:origin although other sources suggests a
382:The Joos Maternal Dynasty was one of the
3169:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof
2492:, "Sagesse sereer: Essais sur la pensée
2192:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2176:
1871:For the kings of Waalo, see Barry (1985)
1235:
1233:
1231:
3184:Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof
2401:Bulletin. Serie B: Sciences humaines /
2147:, Sunrise Publishers (1988), pp. 29–31
1831:
1829:
1737:, Issue 6, Le DĂ©partement (1988), p 51)
1593:
1591:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1190:Bulletin. Serie B: Sciences humaines /
1135:Bulletin. Serie B: Sciences humaines /
1131:
1129:
1127:
1025:
871:Brak Saayodo Yaasin MbĂ´dy Mbooj (var.
852:Brak Yerim Kode Fara Mbune Mbooj (var.
743:The following is a list of some of the
378:Serer history (medieval era to present)
271:. The Braks were the successors of the
3274:The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof
3179:Maad a Sinig Maysa Wali Jaxateh Manneh
3164:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
3159:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
2078:
2076:
1934:Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire,
1724:, Issue 6, Le DĂ©partement (1988), p 51
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1558:(mot qui serait d'origine seereer) et
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1067:
1065:
960:The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof
428:Maad a Sinig Maysa Wali Jaxateh Manneh
297:States headed by ancient Serer Lamanes
231:in the 14th century and spread to the
18:
2389:"Customary Law and Slavery in Africa"
1984:See Barry (1972 & 1985); and Wade
1938:, Volume 31, IFAN (1969), pp 409–410
1636:
1634:
1632:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1354:Sagesse sereer: Essais sur la pensée
1101:
1099:
1097:
929: – matriarch of the Joos c. 1335
703:of their clan members. The enthroned
422:the possibly mythical founder of the
7:
3284:The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof
2403:Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire
2340:Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire
2009:, see BIFAN 1969, other var. Jombot.
1554:(mot qui serait d'origine berbére),
1192:Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire
1137:Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
970:The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof
759:Brak Yerim Mbanyik Ndoye Demba Mbooj
570:, it was the newest addition to the
2367:avant la conquĂŞte, Karthala, 1985,
2022:(following its English spelling in
2115:Historical dictionary of women in
2084:Historical dictionary of women in
1562:(mot qui serait d'origine mannde)"
882:Brak Amar Fatim Borso Mbooj (var.
818:Brak Yerim Kode Ngone Mbooj (var.
672:) by the Council of Electors (the
169:1855 – dissolution of Waalo after
14:
3279:The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof
1455:Histoire du Sine-Saloum (Sénégal)
965:The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof
1260:(see BIFAN, 1979, pp 225, 233),
1005:
991:
977:
788:Brak Kiou Kouli (var. Kioukouli)
87:
27:
2391:, Trafford Publishing, (2011),
1268:(BIFAN, 1979, p 234), etc. The
1039:The reign of Caaka Mbaar (var.
833:wars launched against him (the
2938:Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune
2933:States headed by Serer Lamanes
2438:University of California Press
1849:University of California Press
1839:, (Editors: Bethwell A. Ogot,
1795:. For Maysa Wali's reign, see
802:), reigned c. 1676 – 1679
765:), most probably reigned from
492:patrilineal mode of succession
462:, the country of their birth,
434:to rule in Sine or any of the
321:. The exact period within the
1:
2387:Abbey, M.T. Rosalie Akouele.
2338:, " Esquisses sénégalaises",
1882:Glossaire du roman sénégalais
1616:, L'Harmattan (1997), p 299,
1573:(a word of Serer origin) and
766:
3229:Lingeer Selbeh Ndoffene Joof
3146:(ancient kings / landowners)
2542:"Logar", "Joos" and "Teejëk"
2496:, KARTHALA Editions (1994),
2113:, see Sheldon, Kathleen E.,
1569:(a word of Berber origin ),
938:Lingeer Mbarika Mbooj (var.
36:. Symbol of the Universe in
1963:, F. Maspéro (1972), p 286
1915:) from the royal family of
1359:, KARTHALA Editions (1994)
3479:
3205:Queens & Queen Mothers
2413:"Le Djoloff et ses Bourba"
1614:La connaissance de la nuit
1577:(a word of Mande origine).
1264:(see BIFAN, 1979, p 234),
1139:, Volume 41. p 234, (1979)
375:
357:
290:
3396:
3174:Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof
2948:Timeline of Serer history
2326:"La civilisation sereer",
2199:(Retrieved 21 July 2012)
2050:(Serer and Fula origin),
1289:"the maternal clan of..."
1194:, Volume 41. p 225 (1979)
841:launched by the Muslims).
301:Timeline of Serer history
44:. It also symbolizes the
26:
2683:Classical Ndut teachings
2451:(Retrieved 11 July 2012)
1862:(Retrieved 11 July 2012)
1600:(Retrieved 9 July 2012)
1580:(Retrieved 9 July 2012)
1071:BIFAN (1955), pp 313–326
1059:(Retrieved 21 July 2012)
1051:YĂ©rim Mbanyik Ndoy Demba
794:Brak Fara Koy Jon (var.
763:YĂ©rim Mbanyik Ndoy Demba
682:Brak Mö Mboj Maalik Mboj
522:, matriclans are called
171:Brak Mö Mboj Maalik Mboj
2509:(Retrieved 9 July 2012)
2381:(Retrieved 8 July 2012)
2318:(Retrieved 9 July 2012)
2307:Histoire du Sine-Saloum
2253:Barr, (1985), pp 320–28
1996:Barry, (1985), pp 185–6
1475: » in Ngom, Biram
1410:Histoire du Sine-Saloum
1381:(Retrieved 9 July 2012)
1043:) Barry (1985), p 328
660:(Amari Ngoneh Ndela or
317:. The Lamanes were the
3194:Maad Semou Njekeh Joof
3189:Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof
2141:Sonko-Godwin, Patience
2082:Sheldon, Kathleen E.,
1668:Esquisses sénégalaises
1105:Barry (1985) pp 312–30
858:Yérim Kodé Fara Mbouma
664:, reigned 1790–1809).
416:
85:, part of present-day
3269:Joos Maternal Dynasty
2411:Ndiaye Leyti, Oumar,
2280:Barry (1985) pp 185–7
820:Yerim Kode N'Dyureane
637:St. Louis, in Senegal
584:massacre of the other
185:Joos Maternal Dynasty
22:Joos Maternal Dynasty
3234:Serer maternal clans
2289:Barry, (1972), p 261
2058:(usually Serer) and
2030:(French spelling in
1701:(Retrieved 21 July)
1529:« Amadou Wade,
1473:Babacar SĂ©dikh Diouf
877:Sayodo Yacine Mbodje
305:Serer maternal clans
195:, other variations:
193:Joos Fadiou/Fadioudj
3224:Lingeer Ngoné Dièye
3219:Lingeer Ndoye Demba
2943:Battle of Logandème
2908:Kingdom of Biffeche
2455:Gastellu, Jean-Marc
2405:, Volume 41. (1979)
2271:Barry (1985), p 185
2196:Barry (1985) p 327
1975:Barry, (1985), p 41
1835:Ogot, Bethwell A.,
1817:Lingeer Ndoye Demba
1481:Université de Dakar
1432:BIFAN (1979), p 234
1262:Fatim/Fatimata Beye
933:Lingeer Ndoye Demba
873:Saayodo Yassin Modi
406:and members of the
388:Lingeer Ndoye Demba
364:Lingeer Ndoye Demba
263:From c. 1367, this
253:Lingeer Ndoye Demba
243:or founder of this
137:Lingeer Ndoye Demba
66:Descendance of the
3214:Lingeer Fatim Beye
2514:Sub-Saharan Africa
2490:Dupire, Marguerite
2165:Bulletin de l'IFAN
2117:Sub-Saharan Africa
2086:Sub-Saharan Africa
1880:Diop, Papa Samba,
1803:Bulletin de l'IFAN
1773:Chronique du Waalo
1748:Chronique du Waalo
1350:Dupire, Marguerite
927:Lingeer Fatim Beye
662:Amari Ngoné Ndella
605:"Tuesday of Ndeer"
538:. Succession was
534:, they are called
408:Serer ethnic group
396:Lingeer Fatim Beye
360:Lingeer Fatim Beye
249:Lingeer Fatim Beye
197:Dioss Fahou/Fadiou
125:Lingeer Fatim Beye
108:) but much old in
72:Lingeer Fatim Beye
34:The Star of Yoonir
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3413:Toucouleur people
3385:
3384:
3154:Lamane Jegan Joof
3053:
3052:
2913:kingdom of Saloum
2874:
2873:
2851:Point of Sangomar
2434:History of Africa
2397:978-1-4269-7117-4
2211:Monteil, pp 39-40
2111:Ndieumbeutt Mbodj
1959:Barry, Boubacar,
1893:978-2-296-11508-8
1845:History of Africa
1756:Abu Bakr ibn Umar
1746:In Amadou Wade's
1516:(see Brigaud) or
1512:Many variations:
1441:Dyao, Yoro (1912)
1256:Many variations:
884:Amar Faatim BorsĂ´
807:Fara Kouri Kodiop
645:Chronique du Walo
641:"Talaata-i-Ndeer"
597:"Talaata-i-Ndeer"
456:Battle of Kansala
332:Lamane Jegan Joof
181:
180:
131:, established in
3470:
3463:Serer matriarchs
3394:
3130:
2968:
2923:Serer prehistory
2666:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2572:
2540:
2506:
2377:
2336:Monteil, Vincent
2315:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2194:
2185:
2182:
2171:
2170:
2161:
2155:
2138:
2132:
2107:
2101:
2080:
2071:
2016:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1957:
1942:
1941:
1932:
1919:
1901:
1895:
1887:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1833:
1824:
1808:
1752:Ndyaadyaan Ndyay
1744:
1738:
1731:
1725:
1718:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1671:
1660:
1641:
1638:
1627:
1626:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1586:
1583:
1527:
1521:
1510:
1504:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1469:
1458:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1417:
1416:
1402:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1362:
1347:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1254:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1226:
1225:
1210:
1195:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1140:
1133:
1122:
1119:
1106:
1103:
1072:
1069:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1037:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1001:
996:
995:
994:
987:
982:
981:
980:
888:Amar Faty Mborso
854:Yérim Kodé Mbunè
791:Brak Mayor Aissa
771:
768:
568:Serer matriclans
446:(in present-day
432:Guelowar Dynasty
420:Ndiadiane Ndiaye
311:Serer matriclans
265:maternal dynasty
93:
91:
90:
31:
19:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3422:
3381:
3300:
3298:
3288:
3247:
3245:
3238:
3207:
3198:
3147:
3142:
3119:
3070:Chere (or saay)
3049:
2999:
2957:
2918:Kingdom of Sine
2903:Kingdom of Baol
2870:
2815:
2787:
2778:Kopé Tiatie Cac
2758:Supreme deities
2752:
2655:
2605:
2599:
2538:
2518:Scarecrow Press
2504:
2440:(1992), p 281,
2375:
2357:"Le royaume du
2353:Barry, Boubacar
2322:Gravrand, Henry
2313:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2158:
2139:
2135:
2122:Scarecrow Press
2108:
2104:
2091:Scarecrow Press
2081:
2074:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1922:
1902:
1898:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1851:(1992), p 281,
1834:
1827:
1806:
1745:
1741:
1732:
1728:
1719:
1708:
1702:
1697:
1674:
1664:Talaata-i-Ndeer
1661:
1644:
1639:
1630:
1624:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1528:
1524:
1511:
1507:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1470:
1461:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1420:
1414:
1403:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1360:
1348:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1293:
1255:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1223:
1213:Barry, Boubacar
1211:
1198:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1120:
1109:
1104:
1075:
1070:
1063:
1054:
1044:
1038:
1027:
1022:
1013:Monarchy portal
1011:
1004:
997:
992:
990:
983:
978:
976:
956:
909:
769:
741:
601:Talaata i Ndeer
593:Talaata-i-Ndeer
591:referred to as
404:Kingdom of Sine
380:
374:
368:Kingdom of Sine
358:Main articles:
356:
319:old Serer kings
307:
291:Main articles:
289:
229:Kingdom of Sine
88:
86:
83:Kingdom of Sine
53:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3476:
3474:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3448:Serer families
3445:
3435:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3391:
3390:Related people
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2953:Western Sahara
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2555:Oliver, Roland
2551:Fage, John, D.
2548:
2544:
2528:
2520:(2005), p 148
2510:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2471:
2461:
2458:
2452:
2426:
2423:
2409:
2406:
2399:
2385:
2382:
2350:
2345:Wade, Amadou,
2343:
2333:
2319:
2310:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2255:
2231:
2222:
2213:
2204:
2186:
2172:
2156:
2133:
2124:(2005) p 148,
2102:
2093:(2005), p 148
2072:
2011:
1998:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1943:
1920:
1896:
1873:
1864:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1781:Oliver, Roland
1777:Fage, John, D.
1739:
1726:
1706:
1672:
1642:
1628:
1605:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1563:
1522:
1505:
1488:
1459:
1443:
1434:
1418:
1392:
1383:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1302:
1285:Serer language
1244:
1227:
1196:
1183:
1181:Monteil, p 36,
1174:
1141:
1123:
1107:
1073:
1061:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1002:
999:History portal
988:
985:Senegal portal
973:
972:
967:
962:
955:
952:
951:
950:
947:
944:Mbarika Mbodje
936:
930:
908:
907:List of queens
905:
904:
903:
900:
880:
869:
865:
850:
842:
827:
816:
813:
810:
803:
792:
789:
786:
740:
737:
725:Mbarika Mbodje
620:Talaata Ă‘'Deer
603:/ Nder) means
452:Henry Gravrand
436:Serer kingdoms
355:
352:
344:Joos of Fadiou
323:Serer calendar
288:
285:
267:provided many
179:
178:
167:
163:
162:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
122:
118:
117:
102:
98:
97:
80:
76:
75:
64:
60:
59:
38:Serer religion
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3475:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3443:Serer royalty
3441:
3440:
3438:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3244:Dynasties and
3241:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2995:Serer country
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:Serer history
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:Cekeen Tumuli
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:Other deities
2790:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2688:Creation myth
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2479:2-7384-5196-9
2476:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2303:Sarr, Alioune
2301:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:"seb ak baor"
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1797:Sarr, Alioune
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1622:2-7384-5196-9
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1565:Translation:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1495:Variations:
1492:
1489:
1483:(1987), p 69
1482:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1451:Sarr, Alioune
1447:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1405:Sarr, Alioune
1401:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1324:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1270:Serer surname
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:Fatimata Beye
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1003:
1000:
989:
986:
975:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
953:
948:
945:
941:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
924:
923:
922:
918:
914:
906:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
878:
874:
870:
866:
863:
859:
855:
851:
848:
843:
840:
836:
832:
828:
825:
821:
817:
814:
811:
808:
804:
801:
800:Fara Kodiègue
797:
796:Fara Koy Dyon
793:
790:
787:
784:
780:
776:
764:
760:
757:
756:
755:
754:
750:
746:
739:List of kings
738:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
713:French Francs
710:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
595:. The phrase
594:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:royal wedding
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:Guinea-Bissau
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
415:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
379:
373:
369:
365:
361:
353:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
327:Serer country
324:
320:
316:
312:
306:
302:
298:
294:
286:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
110:Serer country
107:
103:
99:
96:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
25:
20:
3418:Wolof people
3347:Maad a Sinig
3299:royal titles
3268:
3246:royal houses
3138:
3020:Lehar/Laalaa
2963:Demographics
2888:Amar Godomat
2821:Sacred sites
2412:
2388:
2356:
2346:
2325:
2297:Bibliography
2285:
2276:
2267:
2258:
2225:
2216:
2207:
2164:
2159:
2144:
2136:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2083:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2006:
2001:
1980:
1971:
1960:
1935:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1881:
1876:
1867:
1836:
1804:
1800:
1784:
1772:
1760:Amar Godomat
1751:
1747:
1742:
1734:
1729:
1721:
1667:
1663:
1613:
1608:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1476:
1454:
1446:
1437:
1408:
1386:
1368:
1364:
1353:
1326:
1314:
1305:
1300:(O.R.S.TO.M)
1297:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1186:
1177:
1050:
1040:
943:
939:
920:
916:
910:
892:anti-Islamic
887:
883:
876:
872:
857:
853:
846:
819:
806:
799:
795:
762:
752:
742:
732:
729:Jolof Empire
724:
720:
708:
698:
689:
685:
680:). Although
677:
673:
669:
666:
661:
644:
640:
632:
619:
617:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
579:
575:
555:
551:
547:
543:
535:
527:
523:
518:origin). In
511:
510:origin) and
499:
477:
473:king of Sine
472:
469:Maad a Sinig
424:Jolof Empire
417:
413:
381:
343:
308:
262:
247:dynasty was
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
184:
182:
104:c. 1367 (in
63:Parent house
55:
46:Serer people
3408:Lebu people
3403:Jola people
3367:Sene family
3362:Sarr family
3357:Njie family
3352:Ngum family
3342:Maad Saloum
3317:Joof family
3312:Faye family
3264:Joof family
3254:Faye family
3080:Inheritance
2841:Sine-Saloum
2801:Kumba Njaay
2783:Roog (main)
2539:(in French)
2516:", vol. 1,
2505:(in French)
2494:sereer ndut
2379:The "Dyoos"
2376:(in French)
2314:(in French)
2201:(in French)
2169:(in French)
2036:Sek ak Baor
1965:(in French)
1940:(in French)
1909:Seb ak Baor
1907:or proper:
1905:Seb ak Baor
1886:(in French)
1807:(in French)
1703:(in French)
1625:(in French)
1602:(in French)
1582:(in French)
1520:(see Barry)
1485:(in French)
1415:(in French)
1361:(in French)
1356:sereer ndut
1332:(in French)
1320:(in French)
1294:(in French)
1241:(in French)
1224:(in French)
1171:(in French)
1055:(in French)
1045:(in French)
1041:Tyaaka Mbar
770: 1403
678:Seb ak Baor
674:Sek ak Baor
558:in Serer).
540:patrilineal
482:Kingdom of
336:Joof family
235:Kingdom of
166:Dissolution
144:Final ruler
3458:Matriarchy
3437:Categories
2985:Mauritania
2856:Tattaguine
2836:Sine River
2669:Key topics
2563:0521209811
2536:2845868650
2526:0810853310
2502:2865374874
2469:9983860007
2449:The "Joos"
2446:0435948113
2421:2723608174
2373:2865371417
2153:9983860007
2130:0810853310
2120:, vol. 1,
2099:0810853310
2089:, vol. 1,
2024:the Gambia
1860:The "Joos"
1857:0435948113
1793:0521209811
1765:Maysa Wali
1543:2845868650
1379:2865374874
1266:Fatime Bey
1221:2865371417
1020:References
839:Senegambia
496:matriclans
376:See also:
330:(see also
281:the French
175:the French
56:O xoor paĂż
3005:Languages
2971:By region
2738:Symbolism
2698:Festivals
2693:Criticism
1815:Also see
1787:, p 486,
1531:Chronique
1479:, Dakar,
868:politics.
779:Futa Toro
751:is Mbooj
701:accession
629:Futa Toro
588:dynasties
586:maternal
552:Ćeen yaay
400:matriarch
241:matriarch
70:princess
42:cosmogony
3295:Families
3259:Guelowar
3085:Marriage
2866:Yaboyabo
2768:Kokh Kox
2733:Saltigue
2723:Religion
2661:Religion
2631:Niominka
2553:, &
2064:Dyogomay
2026:), e.g.
2007:NdyĂ´mbĂ´t
1779:, &
1767:king of
1518:Teedyekk
1369:den yaay
954:See also
847:KĂ´ Ndama
831:Marabout
572:medieval
556:den yaay
548:simanGol
394:line of
392:maternal
348:Fadiouth
340:Guelowar
245:maternal
223:) was a
139:of Sine.
74:of Sine.
3453:Lingeer
3327:Lingeer
3144:Lamanes
3125:Royalty
3058:Culture
2990:Senegal
2880:History
2811:Tiurakh
2718:Pangool
2708:Junjung
2703:Jaaniiw
2611:Peoples
2365:Sénégal
2342:, 1966.
2060:Jogomay
2032:Senegal
2028:Dyawdin
1471:«
940:Mborika
913:Lingeer
862:Lamtoro
783:Senegal
749:surname
721:Mborika
717:bribery
705:Lingeer
650:jihadic
560:Lingeer
544:kurcala
440:Ă‘aancos
354:History
315:Lamanes
287:Origins
273:Lamanes
258:Senegal
209:Dihosou
160:Lingeer
121:Founder
114:Lamanic
101:Founded
95:Senegal
79:Country
3377:Thilas
3372:Teigne
3322:Lamane
3090:Mbalax
3015:Cangin
2980:Gambia
2898:Khasso
2831:Fatick
2806:Takhar
2713:Lamane
2621:Laalaa
2604:topics
2561:
2534:
2524:
2500:
2477:
2467:
2444:
2430:Unesco
2419:
2395:
2371:
2332:, 1983
2151:
2128:
2109:Spelt
2097:
2048:Jawdin
2044:Jawdin
2020:Jawdin
1891:
1855:
1841:Unesco
1791:
1620:
1575:Teejëk
1560:Teejëk
1541:
1514:TĂ©diek
1503:, etc.
1377:
1363:. For
1298:A Note
1287:means
1281:Fa tim
1219:
917:linger
915:(var.
896:Almamy
835:jihads
775:Tekrur
761:(var.
733:Bourba
690:Tedyek
686:Loggar
670:Tedyek
625:Almamy
580:Tedyek
576:Loggar
512:Loggar
500:Tedyek
398:, the
370:, and
334:, the
303:, and
293:Lamane
239:. The
213:Diouss
205:Dieuss
152:Titles
116:-Era).
92:
3307:Buumi
3141:) and
3135:Kings
3110:Tassu
3100:Sabar
3095:Njuup
3075:Death
3065:Birth
3045:Serer
3040:Safen
3035:Palor
2861:Tukar
2743:Women
2728:Sadax
2646:Saafi
2641:Palor
2602:Serer
2359:Waalo
2330:Dakar
2052:Maalo
2038:, or
1917:Waalo
1567:Logar
1552:Logar
1497:Mbodj
1283:) in
824:Jolof
745:Braks
694:Cayor
658:Cayor
654:Damel
609:Ndeer
532:Serer
530:, in
520:Wolof
508:Mende
484:Waalo
480:Wolof
460:Kaabu
444:Kaabu
384:Serer
372:Waalo
277:Waalo
237:Waalo
233:Wolof
225:Serer
221:Djeus
217:Dyoos
201:Dyoss
189:Serer
133:Waalo
106:Waalo
68:Serer
3337:Maad
3332:Loul
3139:Maad
3115:Njom
3105:Tama
3030:Noon
3025:Ndut
2846:Somb
2773:Koox
2748:Xooy
2678:CiiÉ—
2651:Seex
2636:Noon
2626:Ndut
2559:ISBN
2532:ISBN
2522:ISBN
2498:ISBN
2475:ISBN
2465:ISBN
2442:ISBN
2417:ISBN
2393:ISBN
2369:ISBN
2149:ISBN
2126:ISBN
2095:ISBN
2056:Malo
1913:Brak
1903:The
1889:ISBN
1853:ISBN
1799:'s,
1789:ISBN
1769:Sine
1618:ISBN
1571:Joos
1556:Joos
1539:ISBN
1501:Mboj
1375:ISBN
1367:and
1277:Bèye
1273:Beye
1217:ISBN
777:now
709:Joos
633:Ndar
613:Nder
599:(or
528:mène
524:meen
516:Moor
514:(of
504:Fula
502:(of
488:Brak
338:and
183:The
158:and
156:Brak
129:Sine
50:Sine
40:and
3297:and
2363:le
2305:, "
2062:or
2054:or
1365:tim
1275:or
942:or
886:or
875:or
856:or
837:of
798:or
781:in
723:or
684:(a
676:or
656:of
627:of
615:).
611:or
554:or
536:tim
526:or
350:).
275:in
219:or
135:by
127:of
48:of
3439::
2547:51
2361:":
2355:.
2324:.
2234:^
2189:^
2175:^
2143:,
2075:^
1989:^
1946:^
1923:^
1828:^
1783:,
1709:^
1675:^
1645:^
1631:^
1590:^
1499:,
1462:^
1453:,
1421:^
1407:,
1395:^
1352:,
1338:^
1247:^
1230:^
1199:^
1144:^
1126:^
1110:^
1076:^
1064:^
1053:)
1028:^
919:)
767:c.
366:,
362:,
299:,
295:,
215:,
211:,
207:,
203:,
199:,
191::
58:).
52:.
3137:(
2594:e
2587:t
2580:v
1809:.
1670:)
1550:"
1546::
921::
809:)
785:.
753::
635:(
542:(
471:(
346:(
187:(
177:.
112:(
54:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
