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448:
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31:
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Civil War. Hindes was partners in the brick business with one John J. Hindes until 1843. Hindes was based on Sharp Street according to
Baltimore city directories of 1849, 1854 and 1856. In 1854, businessman and slave trader Joseph S. Donovan hired Moses Hindes as the bricklayer for his construction of four large warehouses at the corner of Camden and Charles. In November 14, 1854, Hindes married Rachel Ann Wilson, daughter of Jonathan M. Wilson.
395:
Rachel Ann Wilson Hindes died in
Baltimore in 1864 at age 34 after a "short and painful illness". Hindes was listed as a brickmaker working on Sharp in the 1871 Baltimore city directory. There was a Moses G. Hindes, bricklayer, located on Lombard street, in the 1890 city directory of Baltimore. Moses
240:
shortly after he bought her from J. M. Wilson. Wilson's 1856 emancipation of a woman named
Caroline Williams (age 27), Alice Williams (age five), and Valentine Williams (age 18 months) suggests to historian Finley that "he was likely emancipating his enslaved concubine and two children with her". The
301:
offering "One
Hundred and Fifty NEGROES from Virginia and Maryland Negroes...I will also receive during the season (every month) large supplies, exclusively from those states." The "season" referenced is the slave-trading season, which typically ran from November to April, after one year's cotton or
253:
by slave-trader J. M. Wilson. New
Orleans, 1857". Meanwhile, in Baltimore, Wilson & Hindes offered a $ 200 reward for the recapture of 20-year-old Oscar Henderson, described as a "bright mulatto, gray eyes and slightly pock marked, about 5 feet 8 or 9 inches high, rather thin visage and slender
216:
put it in 2013: "In these blocks many of those listed as slave dealers were known to have very large slave jails where hundreds of enslaved people were held awaiting sale. The scale was so much larger than in
Richmond. On a single day in 1854, a single newspaper column advertised nearly 700 slaves
368:
was a bricklayer, brickmaker, and slave trader of
Baltimore in the United States. Hindes who was one of the principals in the American slave-trading firm Wilson & Hindes from 1856 until 1861 when interstate slave trading between Baltimore and New Orleans essentially ceased due to the American
288:. According to Alexandra J. Finley's group biography of four women affiliated with American slave traders, Mary Nelson, the woman identified as Wilson's housekeeper in the 1860 census was most likely his "concubine" and the six Nelson children living in the household were likely Wilson's progeny.
419:
260:
for people being held in the Wilson & Hindes slave jail in
Baltimore, people whom the lawyers claimed were legally free: one such case was a boy named James Johnson in 1857 who may or may not have been sold by his own father, who still held title to his mother.
508:
435:
165:, from his beginnings as an traveling agent Wilson rose through the ranks of the Upper South's enslavement-business community and eventually became a slave trader "of the first class" and among the "best known resident traders" of 1850s Baltimore, along with
447:
479:
824:(Original publisher: J. H. Fürst Co., Baltimore). Southern Classics Series. Introduction by Michael Tadman (Reprint ed.). Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press. pp. 120–122 (Wilson), 320 (clothes).
463:
1301:
Name: Jonathas M. Wilson, Age: 75, Birth Year: abt 1796, Death Date: 11 Dec 1871, Death Place: Orleans, Louisiana, USA, Volume Number: 53, Page number: 156 Source
Citation - Louisiana State Archives; Baton Rouge, LA;
583:
inches tall. Mary Nelson's daughter Mary
Celeste Wilson listed J. M. Wilson as her father on her marriage record. Mary Nelson's son Charles B. Wilson listed Jonathan Wilson as his father on his marriage
380:, 7 pairs children's shoes, 1 pairs wool socks and 1 cloth coat, the property of Moses G. Hindes and others, which had been stolen by a negro named Edward Ward, who has been indicted for the
1304:
Orleans Death Indices 1804-1876 - Original data: State of Louisiana, Secretary of State, Division of Archives, Records Management, and History. Vital Records Indices. Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
153:
In 1849 J. M. Wilson (as he usually styled himself in print) became head of his own business, located on Camden Avenue near Light Street in Baltimore. His partner at this location was
565:; Nelson delivered one of Cheatham's babies, and it was at Nelson's house that Cheatham eventually died in 1887. Mary Nelson had possibly been trafficked to New Orleans on the brig
249:
includes "a pre-printed slave bill of sale for 13 young women, aged 14–20, all having last names, including Queen Barksdale (age 15), sold as a group for $ 16,000 to planter
109:
According to census records, Wilson was born in 1796 or 1797 in Virginia. Wilson began his career in Baltimore as what was called a trading agent, originally associated with
513:
201:
180:
264:
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sugar harvest had been brought it and before the next year's needed to be planted out. The last of Wilson & Hindes' "CASH FOR NEGROES" ads appeared in the
1634:
392:
even had its own tailor shop), and it is possible that the stolen clothes and shoes may have been stockpiled in Wilson & Hindes' jail for this purpose.
297:
30:
1664:
1649:
1659:
441:
It was illegal to trade slaves in Washington, D.C. after 1850, but it was not illegal to advertise the slave trade in Washington, D.C. newspapers
1654:
1529:
1463:
829:
1578:
729:
1453:
384:." Slave traders often provided new outfits of clothes for their prisoners, in order to increase their appeal to potential buyers (the
539:
1254:
873:
772:
397:
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1380:
86:
534:
523:
820:
518:
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330:
101:
of New Orleans, Wilson had the second-highest net worth of the 34 residents who listed their occupation as "slave trader".
1192:
561:
Mary Nelson was good friends with Lucy Ann Cheatham, the formerly enslaved "concubine" and/or housekeeper of slave trader
246:
147:
1504:
1217:
1074:
868:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 48 (interstate firms), caption of illustration 8 (Slatter–Wilson–Bruin).
1611:
1325:
385:
291:
In October 1860 William H. Nabb was working as a trading agent for Wilson & Hindes, based out of the Union Hotel in
129:
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in 1846 by shipper Joseph S. Donovan, at which time she was 16 years old, racially classified as "yellow", and 5 feet
376:, knowing the same to have been stolen. The indictment charges that on the 1st of May, 1859, he received 15 yards of
1366:
1242:
861:
373:
218:
1428:
562:
98:
142:
stating that Mr. Edward Barnett was their "duly authorized agent" while they were gone from the city. Historian
196:, and J. M. Wilson used this site at Esplanade and Chartres (previously Moreau) in New Orleans at various times
1049:
1553:
1479:
113:. In 1839 a J. W. Wilson of Baltimore was listed as the owner/shipper of 20 enslaved people being sent to
143:
1639:
709:
226:
697:
222:
1644:
389:
166:
250:
276:
of the 34 resident slave traders indexed as such in the 1860 New Orleans census. He came in behind
236:
laws to demand a refund for an enslaved woman who had been "warranted sound" but died of incurable
189:
185:
170:
193:
1360:
1120:
981:
973:
929:
778:
281:
1580:
The State Gazette and Merchants and Farmers' Directory for Maryland and District of Columbia ...
154:
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897:
879:
869:
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815:
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213:
174:
162:
125:
650:"Site of Jonathan Means Wilson Business - Site where the business of slavery once took place"
965:
913:
782:
705:
335:
292:
277:
133:
977:
1381:"Archives of Maryland, Volume 0564, Page 0145 - Matchett's Baltimore Director For 1853-54"
673:
509:
List of white American slave traders who had mixed-race children with enslaved black women
138:
110:
1174:
1156:
1138:
311:
Jonathan M. Wilson may have died in New Orleans on December 11, 1871, at the age of 75.
208:, Louisiana, sometime in or before 1850. The trade in the neighborhood just outside the
1405:"Archives of Maryland, Volume 0544, Page 0158 - Woods' Baltimore Directory for 1856-57"
649:
623:
605:
528:
285:
209:
1595:
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77:, was a 19th-century slave trader of the United States who trafficked people from the
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985:
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304:
256:
242:
114:
1307:
989:
268:
J.M. Wilson listed among other New Orleans slave dealers in the 1861 city directory
237:
158:
78:
1007:
969:
917:
233:
205:
124:. Wilson and Slatter parted ways in June 1841. Wilson was later associated with
94:
1278:
847:
798:
254:
form". There were multiple instances in the 1850s of lawyers getting writs of
82:
1264:
1116:
925:
901:
883:
765:
An Intimate Economy: Enslaved Women, Work, and America's Domestic Slave Trade
221:
had 250 slaves from Virginia, the Carolinas, Georgia, Kentucky and Missouri;
273:
90:
767:. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 107–108.
906:
Buildings & Landscapes: Journal of the Vernacular Architecture Forum
1143:
Louisiana, New Orleans, Slave Manifests of Coastwise Vessels, 1807-1860
1124:
1100:
381:
1105:
Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association
993:
73: – possibly December 11, 1871), usually advertising as
377:
118:
1530:"Once a Horrific Slave Pen, Now a Museum on Enslavement and Freedom"
952:
1249:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 49 (seasonality).
790:
295:. In December 1860 Wilson placed a newspaper advertisement in the
263:
179:
150:
for slave traders" who worked at one time as an agent for Wilson.
839:
1597:
Polk's Baltimore (Maryland) City business directory (1890-1891)
1308:"New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Death Records Index, 1804-1949"
1612:"Mount Olivet Cemetery, Baltimore, Maryland Names of Burials"
157:
from 1849 to 1856, and after 1856 he took on his son-in-law,
1600:. College Park University of Maryland. Baltimore, R.L. Polk.
1355:. College Park University of Maryland. R.J. Matchett. 1849.
425:"CASH FOR NEGROES" Slatter ad mentioning Wilson, reprinted
1175:"Entry for Chas B Wilson and Jonathan Wilson, 19 Feb 1878"
736:. Vol. VIII, no. 125. August 1, 1845. p. 1
1157:"Entry for John A Cammach and C W Cammach, 09 Mar 1873"
1075:"A habeas corpus of James Johnson, alleged free negro"
698:"Slavery and the Constitution. By William I. Bowditch"
1247:
Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market
953:"Mapping the slave trade in Richmond and New Orleans"
902:"Mapping the Slave Trade in Richmond and New Orleans"
866:
Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market
372:
In 1859, a man named John Blittner was indicted for "
229:
had 200 slaves; and James White had a 'likely lot.'"
1455:
Index to Marriages in the (Baltimore) Sun, 1851-1860
128:
of Baltimore. In August 1845 Jonathan Means Wilson,
41:
J. M. Wilson, Wilson & Duke, Wilson & Hindes
1012:
Digital Library on American Slavery (dlas.uncg.edu)
355:
347:
321:
53:
45:
37:
21:
951:
606:"Entry for Jonathan M Wilson and Ann Wilson, 1850"
514:Slave markets and slave jails in the United States
396:Hindes and Rachel A. W. Hindes are both buried at
1101:"Bernard Kendig and the New Orleans Slave Trade"
1032:"Natchez Trace Collection Supplement, 1775-1965"
217:for sale: J. M. Wilson had 100 Virginia slaves;
89:. Originally a trading agent and associate to
1008:"Race and Slavery Petitions - Petition 16391"
674:"Inward Slave Manifests (Roll 12, 1837-1839)"
8:
272:In 1860 J. M. Wilson had the second-highest
171:Bernard M. Campbell & Walter L. Campbell
93:traders, he later operated a slave depot in
624:"Entry for J M Wilson and C M Price, 1860"
329:
318:
29:
18:
531: – American slave trader (1811–1888)
1279:"The Baltimore Sun 30 Apr 1861, page 4"
743:– via Google News Archive Search.
597:
554:
415:
232:In 1852 a slave buyer used Louisiana's
1358:
161:, as a business partner. According to
1583:Sadler, Drysdale & Purnell. 1871.
1458:. Genealogical Publishing Com. 1978.
1179:Louisiana Parish Marriages, 1837-1957
1161:Louisiana Parish Marriages, 1837-1957
7:
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453:"Valuable servants at private sale"
359:Brickmaker, bricklayer, slave trader
1635:19th-century American slave traders
16:American slave trader (~1796–1871?)
410:J.M. Wilson, American slave trader
136:, all placed identical ads in the
14:
351:M. G. Hindes, Wilson & Hindes
478:
462:
446:
434:
418:
1665:History of slavery in Louisiana
1650:Businesspeople from New Orleans
535:Contraband (American Civil War)
524:History of slavery in Louisiana
280:(likely a brother or cousin of
1660:History of slavery in Maryland
1352:Matchett's Baltimore directory
821:Slave Trading in the Old South
519:History of slavery in Maryland
504:List of American slave traders
146:describes Barnett as a "go-to
1:
1655:Businesspeople from Baltimore
1218:"Arrival of negroes for sale"
1139:"Entry for Mary Nelson, 1846"
763:Finley, Alexandra J. (2020).
485:"$ 300 Reward - Jim Brabson"
67:
783:10.5149/9781469655130_finley
469:"Proceedings of the Courts"
978:10.5749/buildland.20.2.0102
970:10.5749/buildland.20.2.0102
918:10.5749/buildland.20.2.0102
338:, likely placed by Hindes (
1681:
654:Explore Baltimore Heritage
628:United States Census, 1860
610:United States Census, 1850
298:New Orleans Times-Picayune
1181:– via FamilySearch.
1163:– via FamilySearch.
1145:– via FamilySearch.
958:Building & Landscapes
328:
200:Wilson began operating a
28:
1505:"Receiving stolen goods"
1099:Tansey, Richard (1982).
710:2027/yale.39002053504081
630:– via FamilySearch
612:– via FamilySearch
1560:. 1864-06-11. p. 2
1511:. 1859-09-21. p. 1
1486:. 1854-11-21. p. 2
1435:. 1854-02-27. p. 1
1332:. 1843-03-04. p. 2
1326:"Partnership dissolved"
1224:. 1860-12-14. p. 6
1081:. 1857-08-31. p. 1
1056:. 1857-09-16. p. 3
212:was vast; as historian
1365:: CS1 maint: others (
386:Duke Street slave jail
269:
197:
117:in New Orleans on the
87:interstate slave trade
730:"untitled (column 1)"
487:The Opelousas Patriot
398:Mount Olivet Cemetery
267:
183:
97:. At the time of the
64:Jonathan Means Wilson
1594:R.L. Polk & Co.
648:Messick, Richard F.
543:in the United States
284:) and just ahead of
734:The New Orleans Bee
429:, February 24, 1843
247:University of Texas
186:Shadrack F. Slatter
144:Alexandra J. Finley
130:William H. Williams
1509:The Daily Exchange
1222:The Times-Picayune
948:McInnis, Maurie D.
898:McInnis, Maurie D.
816:Bancroft, Frederic
342:, January 6, 1863)
282:John J. Poindexter
270:
245:collection at the
198:
190:Walter L. Campbell
184:Traders including
23:Jonathan M. Wilson
1558:The Baltimore Sun
1484:The Baltimore Sun
1465:978-0-8063-0827-2
1433:The Baltimore Sun
1330:The Baltimore Sun
1079:The Baltimore Sun
1054:The Baltimore Sun
990:Project MUSE
831:978-1-64336-427-8
471:The Baltimore Sun
455:The Baltimore Sun
404:Additional images
363:
362:
214:Maurie D. McInnis
175:Joseph S. Donovan
163:Frederic Bancroft
126:Joseph S. Donovan
61:
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54:Years active
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489:, August 3, 1861
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348:Other names
336:Runaway slave ad
333:
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293:Easton, Maryland
278:T. B. Poindexter
225:had 100 slaves;
223:Charles LaMarque
134:Henry F. Slatter
99:1860 U.S. census
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38:Other names
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374:receiving goods
366:Moses G. Hindes
343:
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323:Moses G. Hindes
317:
315:Moses G. Hindes
308:in April 1861.
204:in the city of
167:John N. Denning
139:New Orleans Bee
111:Hope H. Slatter
107:
85:as part of the
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24:
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1195:Easton Gazette
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1111:(2): 159–178.
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1066:
1050:"$ 200 Reward"
1041:
1036:txarchives.org
1023:
999:
964:(2): 102–125.
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912:(2): 102–125.
889:
874:
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704:. p. 80.
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678:afrigeneas.org
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473:, July 6, 1860
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286:Bernard Kendig
251:Benjamin Roach
227:Wm. F. Talbott
210:French Quarter
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1629:Categories
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592:References
563:John Hagan
390:Alexandria
155:G. H. Duke
122:Irad Terry
46:Occupation
1480:"Married"
1361:cite book
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1117:0024-6816
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818:(2023) .
274:net worth
105:Biography
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1245:(2009).
900:(2013).
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549:Notes
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