Knowledge (XXG)

Jonang

Source šŸ“

31: 1428: 6241: 380: 6252: 3650: 3637: 3627: 194: 186: 1303:. The Gelug school worked to suppress the Jonang school and its distinct philosophy of shentong. Modern historians have identified two other reasons which more likely led the Gelugpa to suppress the Jonangpa. First, the Jonangpa had political ties that were very vexing to the Gelugpa. The Jonang school, along with the 1411:
period. Important modern Jonang scholars include Bamda Gelek Gyatso (1844ā€“1904), Tsoknyi Gyatso (1880ā€“1940), Ngawang Lodro Drakpa (1920ā€“75), Kunga Tukje Palsang (1925ā€“2000) and Ngawang Yonten Sangpo (1928ā€“2002). Modern Jonang figures also had close relationships with masters of the non-sectarian
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empty in this way. The buddha-nature can be described empty, but not of its own-nature, rather it is empty of all defiled and illusory phenomena. Thus, in Jonang, the emptiness of ultimate reality should not be characterized in the same way as the emptiness of relative phenomena. This is because
1404:), established by Ngag dbang bstan ā€™dzin rnam rgyal (1691ā€“1728), eventually became the school's main seat. Due to the efforts of figures like Ngag dbang blo gros grags pa (1920ā€“1975) and Ngag dbang yon tan bzang po (1928ā€“2002), about fifty Jonang monasteries survived the cultural revolution. 232:). The Jonang tradition took its name from this "Jomonang" monastery, where TsƶndrĆ¼ established a practice tradition that integrated seventeen different transmission of the Kālacakra Tantra completion stage yogas, and which was significantly expanded by later figures, including 323:
tradition. After some years in meditative retreat, Dolpopa assumed the leadership of Jonang monastery. Over the years, Dolpopa became extremely popular and was invited to teach throughout Tibet. He wrote various influential works on the shentong philosophy.
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has also said that the main reason for the suppression of Jonang was political, not religious sectarianism (since the 5th Dalai Lama was himself a student of numerous lineages, including
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was long past its zenith, this was nonetheless a frightening prospect and the Dalai Lama sought the first possible moment of Mongol distraction to take control of the Jonang monasteries.
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lineages. He was very impressed by the yogis of Jonang Monastery and eventually studied there under Khetsun Yonten Gyatso (1260ā€“1327), receiving a complete transmission of the Jonang
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for use as a Jonang monastery (now known as the Main Takten Phuntsok Choeling Monastery) and has visited during one of his recent teaching tours. The
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endowed with limitless Buddha qualities. It is empty of all that is false, not empty of the limitless Buddha qualities that are its innate nature.
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The Jonangpa Order - Causes for the downfall, conditions of the survival and current situation of a presumably extinct Tibetan-Buddhist School.
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After a period of influence, the Jonang tradition suffered a series of reversals, partly due to its suppression by the politically dominant
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where a couple of monasteries had been founded in ā€™Dzam thang and rGyal rong. From here Jonang was able to spread to other regions like
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of Mongolia (who is considered by the Gelug tradition to be an incarnation of Tāranātha) as the leader of the Jonang tradition.
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Brambilla, Filippo. ā€œA Late Proponent of the Jo nang gZhan stong Doctrine: Ngag dbang tshogs gnyis rgya mtsho (1880ā€“1940)ā€,
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master Somanātha, whose treatises compiled sources emphasizing the unique approach to emptiness of the Kalachakra Tantra.
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of the Jonang tradition practice today in these areas. However, their teachings were limited to these regions until the
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After Dolpopa's time, the Jonang school generated a number of renowned Buddhist scholars, its most famous being Lama
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The Jonang shentong view was influential on various figures in other Tibetan Buddhist schools, including the 3rd
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lineage (the imperial clan of Genghis Khan and his successors), meaning they had the birth authority to become
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This was bad enough, but soon after the death of Taranatha, an even more ominous event occurred. Taranatha's
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The Buddha from Dolpo : a study of the life and thought of the Tibetan master Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen
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When the Clouds Part: The Uttaratantra and Its Meditative Tradition as a Bridge between Sutra and Tantra.
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The Jonang tradition also relies on several important Indian and Tibetan śāstras (treatises), including:
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The Jonang tradition combines two specific teachings, what has come to be known as the philosophy of
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The Buddha from Dƶlpo: a study of the life and thought of the Tibetan master Dƶlpopa Sherab Gyaltsen
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The Buddha from Dƶlpo: A Study of the Life and Thought of the Tibetan Master Dƶlpopa Sherab Gyaltsen
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As a result of the suppression of Jonang, the writings of Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen and even those of
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an extensive presentation of the ground, path, and fruit from the shentong perspective by Dolpopa.
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Naked Seeing: the great perfection, the wheel of time, and visionary buddhism in Renaissance Tibet
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the ā€œMaitreya Chapterā€ ("Maitreya's Questions" is a chapter found in two versions of the Tibetan
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Mountain doctrine : Tibet's fundamental treatise on other-emptiness and the Buddha-matrix
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Proceedings of the 7th Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Graz 1995
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The Cultural Monuments of Tibet's Outer Provinces: The Gansu and Sichuan Parts of Amdo, Vol 2
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was his first work on the view of ā€œEmpty of Other,ā€ elucidating the core meaning of Buddhism.
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in exile, requesting them to recognize the Jonang as the sixth living Buddhist tradition of
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or stupa-vihara in the Jomonang Valley about 160 kilometres (99 mi) northwest of the
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Tathāgatamahākaruį¹‡ÄnirdeśasÅ«tra (Sutra Presenting the Great Compassion of the Tathagata),
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Mountain doctrine: Tibet's fundamental treatise on other-emptiness and the Buddha-matrix
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Sutra Presenting the Inconceivable Qualities and Primordial Awareness of the Tathagata
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More recently, the Jonang school has been growing in the West (led by teachers like
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Great Calculation of the Doctrine that have the Significance of a Fourth Council.
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The Jonang tradition has been actively petitioning for the past 20+ years to the
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discovered around 40 monasteries, with around 5000 monks, including some in the
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Another Jonang list of sutras of definitive meaning, i.e. which teach the
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One of the primary supporters of the Jonang lineage in exile has been the
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The Jonang school also experienced a revival in the modern era during the
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Templeman, D. (1997), "Buddhaguptanatha: A Late Indian Siddha in Tibet",
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The Essence of Other-Emptiness, Meaningful to Behold (Mthong ba don ldan)
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Much of the Tibetan literature of the Jonang has survived, including the
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became the dominant political force in Tibet, which was now ruled by the
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Sutra on Utterly Quiescent and Certain Magical Meditative Concentrations
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29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1793)
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13-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1751)
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Until recently little was known about the survival of Jonang until
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Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet (1906)
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Ninth Seminar of The International Association for Tibetan Studies
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The shentong view holds that the non-dual nature of the mind (the
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The fourteen Dalai Lamas : a sacred legacy of reincarnation
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The origin of this combination in Tibet is traced to the master
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Ocean of Definitive Meaning: A Teaching for the Mountain Hermit
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Ocean of Definitive Meaning: A Teaching for the Mountain Hermit
1420:(1808ā€“1887) and these Rime figures also visited and studied at 7151: 5744: 4280: 2603: 2520:(Rev. and enl. ed.). Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications. 2202:, Verlag der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien 1588: 1572: 1369: 1334:, Prince of Central Khalkha. TĆ¼sheet Khan and his son were of 2541: 1435:. The major monastic seat of the Jonang tradition today in 2072:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 401. 6770:
Sino-Indian Trade Agreement over Tibetan Border (1954)
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Treaty of friendship and alliance with Mongolia (1913)
2499:(1st ed.). Santa Fe, NM: Clear Light Publishers. 84:), and they are widely known for their defense of the 1307:, were historical allies with the powerful house of 7289: 7125: 7089: 7055: 6949: 6908: 6793: 6702: 6545: 6349: 6318: 6309: 6187: 6102: 6017: 5715: 5617: 5500: 5197: 5125: 4952: 4825: 4765: 4400: 4266: 4206: 4051: 3943: 3873: 3727: 3672: 3526: 3445: 3389: 3353: 2983: 2957: 2931: 2900: 2849: 2842: 2779: 2698: 2647: 2591: 2492: 2387:Stearns (2010): The Buddha from Dolpo, p. 316 (27) 2068:Buswell, Robert E; Lopez, Donald S, eds. (2013). 1844:Laksabhidhanaduddhrtalaghutantrapindarthavivarana 1815:Regarding tantric commentaries, Jonang relies on 1653:Tathāgataguį¹‡ajƱānācintyaviį¹£ayāvatāranirdeśasÅ«tra 135:of the 19th century encouraged the study of non- 1785:Sarvabuddha-viį¹£ayāvatāra-jƱānālokālaį¹ƒkāra SÅ«tra 1558:the most important of which are the following: 1547:According to Dolpopa, his main sources for the 66:can be traced to the early 12th century master 336:(1575ā€“1634), who placed great emphasis on the 6687:Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China 6283: 3610: 2567: 1276: 8: 4392:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 2123:. New York (N.Y.): Oxford university press. 1717:the 18,000 line and the 25,000 line versions 1380:The Jonang tradition was able to survive in 285:ultimate reality is a stream of luminosity ( 1772:(Explanation of the Profound Secrets Sutra) 1737:PraśāntaviniścayaprātihāryanāmasamādhisÅ«tra 74:. The Jonang school's main practice is the 7129: 7095: 6955: 6803: 6799: 6315: 6290: 6276: 6268: 3617: 3603: 3595: 2846: 2574: 2560: 2552: 2408:A General Explanation of Buddhaā€™s Teaching 2017:Tibet, Past and Present: Tibetan Studies 1 1993: 1991: 1936:A General Explanation of Buddhaā€™s Teaching 1826:(an 11th-century Indian commentary on the 1551:and definitive meaning (nÄ«tārtha) are the 1283: 1269: 356: 2336:Dƶl-bĢ„o-bĢ„a SĢ„hay-rap-gyel-tsen (2006). 34:Dolpopa's Great Stupa at Jomonang, Tibet 5579:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 2288:"Equal Rights for the Jonang Tradition" 2225: 2213: 1961: 1590:Rnam par mi rtog pa la 'jug pa'i gzungs 1326:was discovered to be a young boy named 368: 258:(c. 11th-12th century), a pupil of the 6444:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs 5782:List of Buddhist architecture in China 2340:. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications. 2261: 1969:Sheehy, Michael R. (2 February 2007). 1603:Sutra of the Lions Roar of Srimaladevi 1585:Dharani for Entering the Nonconceptual 1466:. The Dalai Lama donated buildings in 6525:People's Republic of China (PRC) rule 2244: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 1538:Mahayana sutras of definitive meaning 7: 6652:1938ā€“1939 German expedition to Tibet 2169: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2039: 2037: 1574:De bzhin gshegs pa'i snying po'i mdo 1315:and the Gelug school for control of 2311:Translations, Dakini (2023-04-18). 189:Thangkha of Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen 6630:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910) 6585:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720) 5569:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 3076:Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche 1669:Extensive Sutra of the Great Cloud 753:Svatantrika-Prasaį¹…gika distinction 25: 6667:Protests and uprisings since 1950 6657:1939 Japanese expedition to Tibet 1705:Perfection of Wisdom in 500 Lines 214:kun spangs thugs rje brtson 'grus 6775:70,000 Character Petition (1962) 6765:Seventeen Point Agreement (1951) 6250: 6240: 6239: 5797:Thai temple art and architecture 5542:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 3782:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 3648: 3635: 3625: 3201:Rangjung Dorje, 3rd Karmapa Lama 3136:Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso Rinpoche 2070:Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism 1846:(Toh 1402), a commentary on the 1701:PaƱcaśatikā-prajƱāpāramitā SÅ«tra 378: 328:Post-Dolpopa era and suppression 208:The monk KĆ¼npang TukjĆ© TsƶndrĆ¼ ( 139:traditions of Tibetan Buddhism. 6750:Anglo-Russian Convention (1907) 3649: 2252:, no. 45, Avril 2018, pp. 5ā€“50. 1836:(Toh 1180, a commentary on the 1806:in the Jonang tradition is the 1506:Khentrul Jamphel Lodrƶ RinpochĆ© 1431:Dzamthang Tsangwa Monastery in 307:. He was initially educated at 7005:Patron and priest relationship 6971:Central Tibetan Administration 6780:Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy 5787:Japanese Buddhist architecture 5589:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 4669:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 3860:Places where the Buddha stayed 3081:Dzongsar Khyentse Chƶkyi Lodrƶ 2476:. Bangkok: White Lotus Press. 2450:. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publ. 2119:Hatchell, Christopher (2014). 2097:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 1951:Commentary on the Heart Sutra. 1676:Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāį¹‡a SÅ«tra 1589: 1573: 1569:Sutra on the Tathagata Essence 1: 7370:Historical and cultural sites 6735:Convention of Calcutta (1890) 5802:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 3156:Mikyƶ Dorje, 8th Karmapa Lama 1971:"Dzamthang Tsangwa Monastery" 1357:proponents of shentong (like 247:, and the Dro lineage of the 6710:Treaty of Tingmosgang (1684) 5559:Buddhism and the Roman world 5535:Decline of Buddhism in India 5530:History of Buddhism in India 3630:   Topics in 2396:Stearns (2010), pp. 316-317. 2378:Stearns (2010), p. 316 (29). 2369:Stearns (2010), p. 316 (28). 1928:ri chos nges don rgya mtsho) 1681:Sutra of Great Final Nirvana 299:The key figure in Jonang is 280:, while all other phenomena 7487:Schools of Tibetan Buddhism 6730:Treaty of Thapathali (1856) 6620:British expedition to Tibet 6610:Nepal-Tibet War (1855ā€“1856) 6580:Battle of the Salween River 4757:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 4497: 2444:; Hopkins, Jeffrey (2006). 1598:ŚrÄ«mālādevÄ« Siį¹ƒhanāda SÅ«tra 1311:, which was vying with the 699: 216:, 1243ā€“1313) established a 163:Jamgƶn KongtrĆ¼l (1813ā€“1899) 7508: 7103:Postage and postal history 6555:Tibetan attack on Songzhou 5707:The unanswerable questions 2472:Gruschke, Andreas (2001). 1780:(Descent into Laį¹…ka Sutra) 1688:Sutras of Definite Meaning 1486:lineage has also visited. 348:history of Indian Buddhism 27:School of Tibetan Buddhism 7433: 7132: 7098: 6958: 6806: 6802: 6565:Mongol invasions of Tibet 6235: 5792:Buddhist temples in Korea 4355:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 4258:Three planes of existence 3865:Buddha in world religions 3644: 3196:Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo 2542:Jonang Dharma Association 2491:Mullin, Glenn H. (2001). 2433:Brunnholzl, Karl (2015). 2250:Revue dā€™Etudes TibĆ©taines 2175:"Dolpopa Sherab Gyeltsen" 1757:Suvarį¹‡aprabhāsottamasÅ«tra 1526:(commonly referred to as 1295:In the 17th century, the 47: 6963:Tibet Autonomous Region 6725:Treaty of Chushul (1842) 6677:1987ā€“1989 Tibetan unrest 5574:Persecution of Buddhists 4795:Four stages of awakening 4176:Three marks of existence 3762:Physical characteristics 3071:Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche 3066:Dzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche 2761:Tibetan tantric practice 2360:Brunnholzl (2015), p. 4. 1842:in 6000 lines), and the 1638:Sutra of Great Emptiness 1412:(Rime) movement such as 782:Practices and attainment 770:Pointing-out instruction 681:Three marks of existence 149:(1284ā€“1339), the eighth 107:. Jonang did survive in 7070:TAR People's Government 7030:Serfs' Emancipation Day 6570:Tibetā€“Ladakhā€“Mughal war 4937:Ten principal disciples 3820:(aunt, adoptive mother) 3296:Traleg Kyabgon Rinpoche 3266:Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche 3166:Nyoshul Khenpo Rinpoche 3111:Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo 3056:Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen 2514:Stearns, Cyrus (2010). 2437:Shambhala Publications. 2273:Stearns, Cyrus (2010). 2093:Stearns, Cyrus (2002). 1817:The Bodhisattva Trilogy 1613:Sutra of the Great Drum 301:Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen 175:Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso 72:Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen 6740:Treaty of Lhasa (1904) 6694:Special Frontier Force 5647:Buddhism and democracy 5160:Tibetan Buddhist canon 5155:Chinese Buddhist canon 4387:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 4382:Early Buddhist schools 3171:Orgyen Chokgyur Lingpa 3121:Karma Thinley Rinpoche 3016:Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche 2157:(accessed March, 2010) 1901:Dharmadharmatavibhanga 1751:Clouds of Jewels Sutra 1581:Avikalpapraveśadhāraį¹‡Ä« 1554:tathagatagarbha sutras 1543:Tathagatagarbha sutras 1440: 1151:Tibetan Buddhist canon 311:, and he also studied 200: 190: 35: 7113:Qinghaiā€“Tibet railway 7108:Qinghai-Tibet Highway 7075:TAR People's Congress 7047:Indiaā€“Tibet relations 7020:Independence movement 6672:1959 Tibetan uprising 6560:Battle of Dafei River 6408:Era of Fragmentation 5657:Eight Consciousnesses 3767:Life of Buddha in art 3518:Tashilhunpo Monastery 3321:Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche 3316:Tsele Natsok Rangdrƶl 3291:Thubten Zopa Rinpoche 3036:Chƶkyi Nyima Rinpoche 2923:Drogƶn Chƶgyal Phagpa 2741:Preparatory practices 2547:Jonang Dharma Channel 2464:Gruschke, A. (2000). 2179:The Treasury of Lives 2049:The Treasury of Lives 2014:; Zadoks, A. (eds.). 1648:Dhāraį¹‡Ä«Å›vararājasÅ«tra 1564:Tathāgatagarbha SÅ«tra 1499:Jebtsundamba Khutuktu 1459:, Sichuan and Tibet. 1430: 726:Dependent origination 222:Tashilhunpo Monastery 196: 188: 60:Indo-Tibetan Buddhism 33: 7421:Traditional medicine 6635:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil 6456:Relations with Ming 6426:Relations with Song 6398:Relations with Tang 6336:European exploration 6134:East Asian religions 5564:Buddhism in the West 5135:Early Buddhist texts 4750:Four Right Exertions 4216:Ten spiritual realms 3709:Noble Eightfold Path 3483:Namdroling Monastery 3226:Second Beru Khyentse 3211:Rechung Dorje Drakpa 3096:Gorampa Sonam Sengye 2699:Individual practices 1889:Mahayanasutralankara 1871:MÅ«lamadhyamakakārikā 1849:Chakrasamvara tantra 1834:Hevajrapiį¹‡įøÄrthaį¹­Ä«kā 1791:Buddhāvataį¹ƒsakasÅ«tra 1770:Saį¹ƒdhinirmocanasÅ«tra 1713:Large PrajƱaparamita 1634:ŚūnyatānāmamahāsÅ«tra 1510:Khenpo Chokyi Nangwa 1376:Survival and revival 1225:History and overview 624:Samding Dorje Phagmo 489:Second dissemination 92:("empty of other"). 82:Wheel of Time Tantra 7065:Regional Government 7042:CIA Tibetan program 7025:Serfdom controversy 6909:Traditional regions 6760:Simla Accord (1914) 6682:2008 Tibetan unrest 6506:List of Qing ambans 6451:Phagmodrupa dynasty 6257:Religion portal 6004:Temple of the Tooth 5883:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 4922:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 4415:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 4198:Two truths doctrine 4018:Mahapajapati GotamÄ« 3818:Mahapajapati GotamÄ« 2908:Khƶn Kƶnchok Gyalpo 2780:Institutional roles 2146:Emptiness Teachings 1997:Gruschke 2001, p.72 1802:The most important 1012:Institutional roles 451:First dissemination 278:inherent existence) 243:("empty of other") 155:Katok Tsewang Norbu 7379:(ceremonial scarf) 7350:Dzong architecture 7167:Imperial Preceptor 7037:Sovereignty debate 6983:Etymology of Tibet 6595:Lhasa riot of 1750 6590:Jinchuan campaigns 6575:Battle of Dartsedo 6493:Qing dynasty rule 6436:Yuan dynasty rule 6410:(9thā€“13th century) 6179:Western philosophy 5777:Dzong architecture 5599:Vipassana movement 5594:Buddhist modernism 5022:Emperor Wen of Sui 4790:Pratyekabuddhayāna 4723:Threefold Training 4525:Vipassana movement 4241:Hungry Ghost realm 4061:Avidyā (Ignorance) 4008:Puį¹‡į¹‡a MantānÄ«putta 3757:Great Renunciation 3752:Eight Great Events 3634:    3463:Dzongsar Monastery 3458:Dzogchen Monastery 2153:2011-09-03 at the 2148:. Buddhism Connect 1762:Golden Light Sutra 1646:also known as the 1620:Aį¹…gulimālÄ«ya SÅ«tra 1491:Tibetan Government 1441: 1203:Tree of physiology 743:Four Tenets system 201: 191: 36: 7464: 7463: 7429: 7428: 7121: 7120: 7085: 7084: 6988:Foreign relations 6945: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6789: 6788: 6645:Qinghaiā€“Tibet War 6615:Sikkim expedition 6605:Dograā€“Tibetan War 6600:Sino-Nepalese War 6535:political leaders 6513:Post-Qing to 1950 6466:Rinpungpa dynasty 6377:(7thā€“9th century) 6265: 6264: 5903:Om mani padme hum 5609:Women in Buddhism 5525:Buddhist councils 5395:Western countries 5183:Madhyamakālaį¹ƒkāra 4944:Shaolin Monastery 4521:Samatha-vipassanā 4131:PratÄ«tyasamutpāda 3935:Metteyya/Maitreya 3853: 3845: 3837: 3829: 3821: 3813: 3805: 3682:Four Noble Truths 3592: 3591: 3513:Shechen Monastery 3473:Jokhang Monastery 3453:Drepung Monastery 3349: 3348: 3306:Trulshik Rinpoche 3206:Ratna Vajra Sakya 3126:Khamtrul Rinpoche 3026:Chetsang Rinpoche 3001:Anagarika Govinda 2949:Thang Tong Gyalpo 2766:Transfer of merit 2417:978-626-01-0550-1 2264:, pp. 207ā€“8. 2130:978-0-19-998291-2 2027:978-90-04-12775-3 2008:Gruschke, Andreas 1975:Jonang Foundation 1945:, especially his 1916:, especially his 1907:Madhyantavibhanga 1895:Ratnagotravibhāga 1883:Abhisamayalankara 1868:, especially his 1778:Laį¹…kāvatāra SÅ«tra 1731:Dense Array Sutra 1625:Sutra to Benefit 1293: 1292: 1255:Index of articles 871:Major monasteries 829:Tantra techniques 748:Rangtong-Shentong 656:10th Panchen Lama 445:Key personalities 354:Buddhaguptanātha. 250:Kalachakra Tantra 62:. Its origins in 58:) is a school of 16:(Redirected from 7499: 7449: 7442: 7380: 7157:Tibetan Buddhism 7130: 7096: 6966: 6956: 6804: 6800: 6662:Battle of Chamdo 6640:Sino-Tibetan War 6496: 6459: 6439: 6429: 6411: 6401: 6388:List of emperors 6378: 6360: 6341:Historical money 6316: 6292: 6285: 6278: 6269: 6255: 6254: 6243: 6242: 6082:Sacred languages 5930:Maya Devi Temple 5893:Mahabodhi Temple 5697:Secular Buddhism 5662:Engaged Buddhism 4502: 4350:Tibetan Buddhism 4301:Vietnamese Thiį»n 3900:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 3851: 3843: 3835: 3827: 3819: 3811: 3803: 3652: 3651: 3639: 3629: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3596: 3549:Himachal Pradesh 3488:Palyul Monastery 3478:Kathok Monastery 3468:Ganden Monastery 3311:Tsangnyƶn Heruka 3301:Trijang Rinpoche 3281:Thrangu Rinpoche 3271:Tenzin Ɩsel Hita 3141:Lama Jampa Thaye 3131:Khandro Rinpoche 3046:Dezhung Rinpoche 3021:Chatral Rinpoche 2847: 2648:Practice systems 2585: 2584:Tibetan Buddhism 2576: 2569: 2562: 2553: 2531: 2510: 2498: 2487: 2461: 2422: 2421: 2406:Dolpopa (2022). 2403: 2397: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2361: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2284: 2278: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2246: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2216:, pp. 73ā€“4. 2211: 2205: 2203: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2171: 2158: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2116: 2110: 2108: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2041: 2032: 2031: 2004: 1998: 1995: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1966: 1829:Kalacakra tantra 1809:Kālacakra tantra 1726:GhanavyÅ«ha SÅ«tra 1592: 1591: 1576: 1575: 1495:Tibetan Buddhism 1468:Himachal Pradesh 1416:(1813ā€“1899) and 1394:Dzamtang Tsangwa 1285: 1278: 1271: 1208:Festival thangka 702: 675:General Buddhist 382: 372: 371:Tibetan Buddhism 357: 339:Kālacakra Tantra 256:Yumo Mikyƶ DorjĆ© 101:Fifth Dalai Lama 77:Kālacakra tantra 68:Yumo Mikyo Dorje 49: 21: 7507: 7506: 7502: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7497: 7496: 7482:Vaipulya sutras 7467: 7466: 7465: 7460: 7452: 7445: 7438: 7425: 7378: 7285: 7117: 7081: 7051: 6964: 6937: 6904: 6881:Tibetan Plateau 6876:Rongbuk Glacier 6862:Yarlung Tsangpo 6785: 6698: 6625:Batang uprising 6547: 6541: 6494: 6488:Khoshut Khanate 6476:Ganden Phodrang 6471:Tsangpa dynasty 6457: 6437: 6427: 6409: 6399: 6376: 6370:Yarlung dynasty 6358: 6345: 6305: 6296: 6266: 6261: 6249: 6231: 6183: 6098: 6013: 5750:Ordination hall 5711: 5613: 5584:Buddhist crisis 5496: 5193: 5145:Mahayana sutras 5121: 5117:ThĆ­ch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh 4948: 4821: 4761: 4711:Bodhisattva vow 4396: 4262: 4202: 4161:Taį¹‡hā (Craving) 4096:Five hindrances 4047: 3939: 3869: 3723: 3668: 3640: 3623: 3593: 3588: 3522: 3503:Sanga Monastery 3498:Sakya Monastery 3441: 3385: 3345: 3236:Sogyal Rinpoche 3216:Reting Rinpoche 3106:Jamgon Kongtrul 3101:Gyalwang Drukpa 3031:Chƶgyam Trungpa 2979: 2953: 2927: 2896: 2892:Dudjom Rinpoche 2877:Patrul Rinpoche 2838: 2775: 2694: 2643: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2538: 2528: 2513: 2507: 2490: 2484: 2471: 2458: 2440: 2430: 2425: 2418: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2348: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2321: 2319: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2296: 2294: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2272: 2268: 2260: 2256: 2247: 2232: 2224: 2220: 2212: 2208: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2183: 2181: 2173: 2172: 2161: 2155:Wayback Machine 2142: 2138: 2131: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2105: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2080: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2053: 2051: 2045:"Tukje Tsondru" 2043: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1989: 1979: 1977: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1858: 1804:Buddhist tantra 1800: 1798:Tantric sources 1747:RatnameghasÅ«tra 1690: 1545: 1540: 1528:Mountain Dharma 1518: 1464:14th Dalai Lama 1418:Patrul Rinpoche 1414:Jamgon Kongtrul 1378: 1366:14th Dalai Lama 1289: 1260: 1259: 1226: 1218: 1217: 1178: 1168: 1167: 1158:Mahayana sutras 1134: 1124: 1123: 1079: 1069: 1068: 1013: 1005: 1004: 873: 863: 862: 783: 775: 774: 671: 661: 660: 651:14th Dalai Lama 646:13th Dalai Lama 630: 619: 601: 583: 565: 548:Patrul Rinpoche 490: 452: 447: 437: 436: 392: 370: 330: 309:Sakya monastery 269:) is real (and 206: 183: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7505: 7503: 7495: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7469: 7468: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7458: 7451: 7450: 7443: 7435: 7434: 7431: 7430: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7407: 7406: 7401: 7394: 7382: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7336: 7335: 7330: 7328:wall paintings 7325: 7320: 7313: 7306: 7295: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7283: 7282: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7259:Tibetan people 7256: 7254:Social classes 7251: 7246: 7245: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7233: 7232: 7231: 7230: 7229: 7228: 7218: 7213: 7212: 7211: 7201: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7169: 7154: 7144: 7139: 7133: 7127: 7123: 7122: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7099: 7093: 7087: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7079: 7078: 7077: 7067: 7061: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7033: 7032: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 7001: 7000: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6979: 6978: 6968: 6959: 6953: 6947: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6935: 6934: 6933: 6923: 6918: 6912: 6910: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6902: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6894: 6893: 6891:Nature Reserve 6878: 6873: 6872: 6871: 6870: 6869: 6856: 6855: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6835: 6825: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6807: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6783: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6706: 6704: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6696: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6648: 6647: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6551: 6549: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6530:PRC annexation 6522: 6521: 6520: 6510: 6509: 6508: 6503: 6490: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6462: 6461: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6433: 6432: 6431: 6423: 6418: 6405: 6404: 6403: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6353: 6351: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6331:List of rulers 6328: 6322: 6320: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6297: 6295: 6294: 6287: 6280: 6272: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6259: 6247: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6193: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6130: 6129: 6124: 6114: 6108: 6106: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6023: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6011: 6006: 6001: 6000: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5906: 5905: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5879: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5817: 5816: 5814:Greco-Buddhist 5806: 5805: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5768: 5767: 5765:Burmese pagoda 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5721: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5623: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5547:Greco-Buddhism 5544: 5539: 5538: 5537: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5506: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5480:United Kingdom 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5425:Czech Republic 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5392: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5375: 5374: 5373: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5304: 5299: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5203: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5191: 5189:AbhidharmadÄ«pa 5186: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5131: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5107:B. R. Ambedkar 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5027:Songtsen Gampo 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4958: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4903: 4902: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4831: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4771: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4706:Eight precepts 4703: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4585: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4494: 4484: 4479: 4477:Five Strengths 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4417: 4412: 4406: 4404: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4342: 4341: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4272: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4218: 4212: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4195: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4116:Mental factors 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4057: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3968:Mahamoggallāna 3965: 3960: 3955: 3949: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3883:Avalokiteśvara 3879: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3847: 3839: 3831: 3823: 3815: 3807: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3733: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3684: 3678: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3599: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3508:Sera Monastery 3505: 3500: 3495: 3493:Ramoche Temple 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3393: 3391: 3390:Ritual objects 3387: 3386: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3256:Tenga Rinpoche 3253: 3251:Tarthang Tulku 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3191:Penor Rinpoche 3188: 3183: 3178: 3176:Orgyen Tobgyal 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3051:Dilgo Khyentse 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3006:Arija Rinpoche 3003: 2998: 2996:Akong Rinpoche 2993: 2991:Trisong Detsen 2987: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2853: 2851: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2537: 2536:External links 2534: 2533: 2532: 2527:978-1559393430 2526: 2511: 2505: 2488: 2483:978-9747534900 2482: 2469: 2462: 2457:978-1559392389 2456: 2438: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2416: 2398: 2389: 2380: 2371: 2362: 2353: 2347:978-1559392389 2346: 2328: 2303: 2279: 2266: 2254: 2230: 2218: 2206: 2190: 2159: 2144:Lama Shenpen, 2136: 2129: 2111: 2104:978-8120818330 2103: 2085: 2078: 2060: 2033: 2026: 1999: 1987: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1939: 1910: 1874: 1857: 1854: 1852:by Vajrapani. 1839:Hevajra tantra 1799: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1787: 1782: 1774: 1766: 1754: 1744: 1734: 1722: 1708: 1694:ultimate truth 1689: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1672: 1664:MahāmeghasÅ«tra 1660: 1650: 1641: 1631: 1616: 1609:MahābherÄ«sÅ«tra 1606: 1594: 1578: 1549:ultimate truth 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1517: 1514: 1398:Zamtang County 1377: 1374: 1313:5th Dalai Lama 1291: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1193:Wall paintings 1190: 1185: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163:Nyingma Gyubum 1160: 1154: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1094:Galdan Namchot 1091: 1086: 1084:Chotrul Duchen 1080: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1002: 997: 992: 986: 985: 980: 975: 970: 964: 963: 958: 953: 948: 942: 941: 936: 931: 925: 924: 919: 914: 908: 907: 902: 897: 891: 890: 885: 880: 874: 869: 868: 865: 864: 861: 860: 855: 849: 848: 843: 838: 832: 831: 826: 820: 819: 814: 808: 807: 805:Avalokiteśvara 802: 796: 795: 790: 784: 781: 780: 777: 776: 773: 772: 767: 761: 760: 756: 755: 750: 745: 739: 738: 734: 733: 728: 722: 721: 716: 711: 705: 704: 695: 690: 684: 683: 677: 676: 672: 667: 666: 663: 662: 659: 658: 653: 648: 643: 641:5th Dalai Lama 638: 632: 631: 621: 620: 615: 614: 609: 603: 602: 597: 596: 591: 585: 584: 579: 578: 576:Rangjung Dorje 573: 567: 566: 561: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 529: 528: 524: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 492: 491: 486: 485: 480: 478:Trisong Detsen 475: 473:Songtsen Gampo 470: 465: 460: 454: 453: 448: 443: 442: 439: 438: 435: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 393: 388: 387: 384: 383: 375: 374: 366: 365: 346:study and the 329: 326: 205: 202: 182: 179: 147:Rangjung Dorje 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7504: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7448: 7444: 7441: 7437: 7436: 7432: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7399: 7395: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7387: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7318: 7314: 7312: 7311: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7288: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7261: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7210: 7207: 7206: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7164: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7134: 7131: 7128: 7124: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7088: 7076: 7073: 7072: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7054: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7031: 7028: 7027: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6977: 6974: 6973: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6961: 6960: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6907: 6901: 6898: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6808: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6701: 6695: 6692: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6544: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6497: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6452: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6434: 6430: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6412: 6406: 6402: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6379: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6293: 6288: 6286: 6281: 6279: 6274: 6273: 6270: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6246: 6238: 6237: 6234: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6101: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6019:Miscellaneous 6016: 6010: 6009:Vegetarianism 6007: 6005: 6002: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5831:Buddha in art 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5616: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5485:United States 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5393: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5312: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5042:Padmasambhava 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4954:Major figures 4951: 4945: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4901: 4900:Western tulku 4898: 4897: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4701:Five precepts 4699: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4679:Dhamma vicaya 4677: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4447:Buddhābhiį¹£eka 4445: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4259: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4199: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4091:Enlightenment 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4081:Dhamma theory 4079: 4077: 4076:Buddha-nature 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3915:Samantabhadra 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3846: 3840: 3838: 3832: 3830: 3824: 3822: 3816: 3814: 3808: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3647: 3646: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3620: 3615: 3613: 3608: 3606: 3601: 3600: 3597: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3382: 3381:Tibetan canon 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3342: 3341:Zong Rinpoche 3339: 3337: 3336:Yudra Nyingpo 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3286:Thubten Yeshe 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3276:Thinley Norbu 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3221:Sakya Chokden 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3161:Namkhai Norbu 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3151:Marpa Lotsawa 3149: 3147: 3146:Ling Rinpoche 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3116:Kalu Rinpoche 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3061:Drukpa Kunley 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2965:Je Tsongkhapa 2963: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2918:Sakya Pandita 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2882:Dudjom Lingpa 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2862:Yeshe Tsogyal 2860: 2858: 2857:Padmasambhava 2855: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2822:Western tulku 2820: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2577: 2572: 2570: 2565: 2563: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2512: 2508: 2506:9781574160390 2502: 2497: 2496: 2489: 2485: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2419: 2413: 2410:. p. 6. 2409: 2402: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2349: 2343: 2339: 2332: 2329: 2318: 2314: 2307: 2304: 2293: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2228:, p. 76. 2227: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2207: 2201: 2194: 2191: 2180: 2176: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2140: 2137: 2132: 2126: 2122: 2115: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2096: 2089: 2086: 2081: 2079:9780691157863 2075: 2071: 2064: 2061: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2003: 2000: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1976: 1972: 1965: 1962: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1941:The works of 1940: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1915: 1912:The works of 1911: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1864:The works of 1863: 1862: 1861: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1805: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1709: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1550: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1445:Tibetologists 1438: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1359:Sakya Chokden 1356: 1351: 1349: 1348:Mongol Empire 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1330:, the son of 1329: 1325: 1320: 1318: 1317:Central Tibet 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1172: 1171: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1128: 1127: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1073: 1072: 1063: 1062:Western tulku 1060: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 987: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 965: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 926: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 909: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 892: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 872: 867: 866: 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 830: 827: 825: 822: 821: 818: 815: 813: 810: 809: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 794: 791: 789: 786: 785: 779: 778: 771: 768: 766: 763: 762: 758: 757: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 740: 736: 735: 732: 729: 727: 724: 723: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 706: 703: 701: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 682: 679: 678: 674: 673: 670: 665: 664: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 636:Je Tsongkhapa 634: 633: 628: 627: 626: 625: 617: 616: 613: 610: 608: 607:Sakya Pandita 605: 604: 599: 598: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 581: 580: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 563: 562: 559: 556: 554: 553:Dudjom Lingpa 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 533:Yeshe Tsogyal 531: 530: 526: 525: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 488: 487: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 458:Padmasambhāva 456: 455: 450: 449: 446: 441: 440: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 394: 391: 386: 385: 381: 377: 376: 373: 367: 363: 359: 358: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 340: 335: 327: 325: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 297: 295: 293: 289: 283: 279: 275: 272: 268: 267:buddha-nature 263: 261: 257: 253: 251: 246: 242: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 203: 199: 195: 187: 180: 178: 177:(1934ā€“2024). 176: 172: 168: 167:Kalu Rinpoche 164: 161:(1700ā€“1774), 160: 157:(1698ā€“1755), 156: 153:(1700ā€“1774), 152: 148: 145: 140: 138: 134: 133:RimĆ© movement 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 45: 41: 32: 19: 7396: 7389: 7375: 7323:sand mandala 7315: 7308: 7249:Sinicization 7221:Panchen Lama 7216:Lhamo La-tso 7199:Ganden Tripa 7188: 6993:Human rights 6867:Grand Canyon 6847:Namcha Barwa 6840: / 6518:Tibetan Army 6416:Guge kingdom 6197:Bodhisattvas 6117:Christianity 6112:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć­ Faith 5977:Dharmachakra 5967:Prayer wheel 5957:Prayer beads 5725:Architecture 5604:969 Movement 5388:Saudi Arabia 5366:Central Asia 5359:South Africa 5181: 5164: 5097:Panchen Lama 5002:Buddhapālita 4598:Satipatthana 4593:Mindful Yoga 4506:Recollection 4420:Brahmavihara 4291:Japanese Zen 4286:Chinese Chan 4246:Animal realm 4053:Key concepts 3875:Bodhisattvas 3687:Three Jewels 3261:Tenzin Palmo 3091:Ganden Tripa 3041:Dampa Sangye 2975:Panchen Lama 2913:Sakya Trizin 2872:Jigme Lingpa 2618: 2516: 2494: 2473: 2465: 2446: 2434: 2407: 2401: 2392: 2383: 2374: 2365: 2356: 2337: 2331: 2320:. Retrieved 2316: 2306: 2295:. Retrieved 2291: 2282: 2274: 2269: 2257: 2249: 2226:Stearns 2010 2221: 2214:Stearns 2010 2209: 2199: 2193: 2182:. Retrieved 2178: 2145: 2139: 2120: 2114: 2094: 2088: 2069: 2063: 2052:. Retrieved 2048: 2016: 2012:Blezer, Henk 2002: 1978:. Retrieved 1974: 1964: 1950: 1946: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1917: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1881: 1869: 1859: 1848: 1843: 1837: 1833: 1827: 1823:Vimalaprabhā 1822: 1816: 1814: 1807: 1801: 1789: 1784: 1776: 1768: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1700: 1691: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1662: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1637: 1633: 1624: 1618: 1612: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1584: 1580: 1568: 1562: 1552: 1546: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1519: 1503: 1488: 1461: 1449:Amdo Tibetan 1442: 1406: 1379: 1363: 1352: 1332:TĆ¼sheet Khan 1321: 1297:Gelug school 1294: 1198:Ashtamangala 1183:Sand mandala 1023:Panchen Lama 990:Tashi Lhunpo 622: 543:Jigme Lingpa 463:Śāntarakį¹£ita 421: 337: 331: 320: 298: 286: 281: 270: 264: 248: 238: 213: 207: 159:Situ Panchen 141: 105:17th century 97:Gelug school 94: 81: 76: 55: 39: 37: 7333:wall murals 7237:Catholicism 6821:Environment 6495:(1720ā€“1912) 6458:(1368ā€“1644) 6438:(1270ā€“1350) 6359:(Neolithic) 6357:Prehistory 6042:Dharma talk 5871:Asalha Puja 5667:Eschatology 5470:Switzerland 5450:New Zealand 5378:Middle East 5287:Philippines 5207:Afghanistan 5012:Bodhidharma 4997:Buddhaghosa 4917:Householder 4827:Monasticism 4780:Bodhisattva 4635:Prostration 4588:Mindfulness 4516:Anapanasati 4499:Kammaį¹­į¹­hāna 4296:Korean Seon 4236:Asura realm 4231:Human realm 4171:Ten Fetters 4126:Parinirvana 4028:Uppalavanna 3993:Mahākaccana 3978:Mahākassapa 3910:Kį¹£itigarbha 3905:Ākāśagarbha 3802:Suddhodāna 3747:Four sights 3674:Foundations 3544:Dharamshala 3446:Monasteries 3331:Vimalamitra 3186:Pema Lingpa 2843:Key figures 2829:Vajracharya 2756:Six Dharmas 2711:Empowerment 2262:Mullin 2001 1980:22 February 1856:Key śāstras 1484:Karma Kagyu 1301:Dalai Lamas 917:Mindrolling 714:Bodhisattva 516:Sukhasiddhi 506:Abhayakirti 288:prabhāsvara 204:Development 173:1989), and 7471:Categories 7416:Tibetology 7385:Literature 7204:Dalai Lama 7057:Government 7015:Tibet Area 7010:Golden Urn 6976:Parliament 6501:Lifan Yuan 6428:(960ā€“1279) 6365:Zhangzhung 6350:Chronology 6159:Psychology 6139:Gnosticism 6127:Comparison 6122:Influences 6104:Comparison 5987:Bhavacakra 5945:Kushinagar 5920:Pilgrimage 5866:Māgha PÅ«jā 5821:Bodhi Tree 5637:Buddhology 5627:Abhidharma 5619:Philosophy 5552:Menander I 5420:Costa Rica 5371:Uzbekistan 5212:Bangladesh 5166:Dhammapada 5150:Pali Canon 5112:Ajahn Chah 5092:Dalai Lama 4992:KumārajÄ«va 4987:Vasubandhu 4962:The Buddha 4870:Zen master 4805:Sakadagami 4785:Buddhahood 4716:Pratimokį¹£a 4531:Shikantaza 4487:Meditation 4462:Deity yoga 4333:Madhyamaka 4226:Deva realm 4121:Mindstream 4071:Bodhicitta 3983:Aį¹…gulimāla 3850:Devadatta 3826:Yaśodharā 3729:The Buddha 3719:Middle Way 3326:Vairotsana 3241:Tai Situpa 3181:Phabongkha 2970:Dalai Lama 2867:Longchenpa 2834:Vidyadhara 2706:Deity yoga 2592:Traditions 2428:References 2322:2024-02-02 2297:2024-02-02 2184:2023-05-13 2054:2024-01-30 1627:Angulimala 1453:rGyalgrong 1396:dzong (in 1213:Mani stone 1018:Dalai Lama 858:Buddhahood 846:Dream yoga 836:Deity yoga 812:Meditation 800:Bodhicitta 538:Longchenpa 468:Kamalaśīla 352:mahāsiddha 245:madhyamaka 151:Tai Situpa 99:under the 86:philosophy 7398:Chronicle 7360:Festivals 7172:Dpon-chen 7142:Languages 7137:Education 6886:Changtang 6828:Mountains 6795:Geography 6703:Documents 6548:conflicts 6400:(618ā€“907) 6319:Overviews 6227:Festivals 6207:Buddhists 6169:Theosophy 5972:Symbolism 5962:Hama yumi 5935:Bodh Gaya 5702:Socialism 5677:Evolution 5652:Economics 5490:Venezuela 5405:Australia 5400:Argentina 5324:Sri Lanka 5319:Singapore 5237:Indonesia 5199:Countries 5140:Tripiį¹­aka 5102:Ajahn Mun 4977:Nagarjuna 4972:Aśvaghoį¹£a 4855:Anagārika 4850:Śrāmaį¹‡erÄ« 4845:Śrāmaį¹‡era 4840:BhikkhunÄ« 4800:Sotāpanna 4689:Passaddhi 4630:Offerings 4605:Nekkhamma 4482:Iddhipada 4402:Practices 4372:Theravada 4345:Vajrayana 4338:Yogachara 4308:Pure Land 4221:Six Paths 4208:Cosmology 3988:Anuruddha 3963:Sāriputta 3953:Kaundinya 3945:Disciples 3920:Vajrapāį¹‡i 3772:Footprint 3737:Tathāgata 3574:Shambhala 3246:Taranatha 2716:Guru yoga 2690:Vajrayana 2685:Pure Land 2680:Mahamudra 2665:Kālacakra 1943:Taranatha 1876:The Five 1866:Nagarjuna 1470:state in 1455:areas of 1328:Zanabazar 1077:Festivals 841:Guru yoga 824:Vajrayana 793:Pāramitās 693:Cosmology 669:Teachings 594:Taranatha 334:Tāranātha 321:Kālacakra 198:Tāranātha 88:known as 7492:Shentong 7456:Category 7340:Calendar 7274:Diaspora 7147:Religion 6951:Politics 6852:Tanggula 6842:Changtse 6546:Wars and 6421:Tsongkha 6383:Timeline 6326:Timeline 6303:articles 6245:Category 6174:Violence 6144:Hinduism 6092:Sanskrit 6047:Hinayana 6032:Amitābha 5992:Swastika 5861:Uposatha 5851:Holidays 5836:Calendar 5682:Humanism 5520:Kanishka 5510:Timeline 5334:Thailand 5302:Kalmykia 5297:Buryatia 5282:Pakistan 5267:Mongolia 5262:Maldives 5257:Malaysia 5222:Cambodia 5087:Shamarpa 5082:Nichiren 5032:Xuanzang 4967:Nagasena 4885:Rinpoche 4615:Pāramitā 4457:Devotion 4377:Navayana 4365:Dzogchen 4328:Nichiren 4276:Mahayana 4268:Branches 4146:Saį¹…khāra 3895:MaƱjuśrÄ« 3852:(cousin) 3844:(cousin) 3812:(mother) 3804:(father) 3792:Miracles 3742:Birthday 3659:Glossary 3632:Buddhism 3569:Mongolia 3554:Kalmykia 3539:Buryatia 3231:Shamarpa 2939:Milarepa 2807:Rinpoche 2660:Dzogchen 2151:Archived 1949:and his 1930:and his 1878:Maitreya 1422:Dzamtang 1344:Mongolia 1336:Borjigin 1236:Timeline 1104:Dosmoche 1040:Rinpoche 929:Narthang 888:Dzogchen 765:Dzogchen 618:Bodongpa 521:Milarepa 483:Ralpacan 362:a series 360:Part of 344:Sanskrit 305:shentong 260:Kashmiri 241:shentong 230:Shigatse 228:(modern 90:shentong 18:Jonangpa 7440:Outline 7404:writers 7345:Cuisine 7310:thangka 7291:Culture 7264:Changpa 7179:Nyingma 7126:Society 7091:Economy 6926:Ɯ-Tsang 6900:Valleys 6858:Rivers 6833:Kailash 6393:Lƶnchen 6375:Empire 6311:History 6222:Temples 6202:Buddhas 6164:Science 6154:Judaism 6149:Jainism 6067:Lineage 6027:AbhijƱā 5997:Thangka 5940:Sarnath 5925:Lumbini 5846:Funeral 5841:Cuisine 5717:Culture 5692:Reality 5642:Creator 5632:Atomism 5502:History 5475:Ukraine 5435:Germany 5354:Senegal 5344:Vietnam 5272:Myanmar 5072:Shinran 5062:Karmapa 5037:Shandao 5007:Dignāga 4932:Śrāvaka 4912:Donchee 4907:Kappiya 4865:Sayadaw 4835:Bhikkhu 4810:Anāgāmi 4767:Nirvana 4733:Samadhi 4620:Paritta 4561:Tonglen 4556:Mandala 4511:Smarana 4492:Mantras 4440:Upekkha 4410:Bhavana 4360:Shingon 4313:Tiantai 4166:Tathātā 4156:Śūnyatā 4151:Skandha 4141:Saį¹ƒsāra 4136:Rebirth 4111:Kleshas 4101:Indriya 4003:SubhÅ«ti 3888:Guanyin 3842:Ānanda 3834:Rāhula 3714:Nirvana 3654:Outline 3427:Thangka 3417:Serkyem 3371:Tengyur 3366:Kangyur 3086:Gampopa 2944:Karmapa 2850:Nyingma 2802:Rigdzin 2751:Sadhana 2721:Mandala 2629:Nyingma 2442:Dolpopa 2292:Dzokden 2109:, p. 19 1914:Dolpopa 1880:Texts: 1832:), the 1587:; Tib. 1571:, Tib. 1482:of the 1480:Karmapa 1457:Qinghai 1433:Sichuan 1402:Sichuan 1309:Tsangpa 1248:Culture 1243:Outline 1231:History 1188:Thangka 1144:Tengyur 1139:Kangyur 1119:Losoong 1114:Sho Dun 1035:Karmapa 995:Tsurphu 956:Ramoche 939:Pabonka 934:Nechung 922:Namgyal 912:Labrang 900:Jokhang 883:Drepung 878:Tradruk 853:Thukdam 759:Nyingma 737:Tibetan 709:Rebirth 700:Saį¹ƒsāra 688:Skandha 629:Gelugpa 612:Gorampa 589:Dolpopa 527:Nyingma 397:Nyingma 390:Schools 317:Nyingma 292:saį¹ƒtāna 234:Dolpopa 226:Ɯ-Tsang 181:History 144:Karmapa 103:in the 56:Jo-nang 44:Tibetan 7477:Jonang 7391:Annals 7355:Emblem 7317:tsakli 7189:Jonang 6838:Lhotse 6782:(2008) 6481:Kashag 6301:  6217:Sutras 6212:Suttas 6077:Siddhi 6062:Koliya 6037:Brahmā 5952:Poetry 5898:Mantra 5888:Kasaya 5760:Pagoda 5740:Kyaung 5735:Vihāra 5730:Temple 5672:Ethics 5515:Ashoka 5465:Sweden 5460:Poland 5455:Norway 5445:Mexico 5430:France 5415:Canada 5410:Brazil 5349:Africa 5329:Taiwan 5292:Russia 5217:Bhutan 5177:Vinaya 5057:Naropa 5047:Saraha 4982:Asanga 4738:PrajƱā 4647:Refuge 4610:Nianfo 4571:Tertƶn 4566:Tantra 4551:Ganana 4541:Tukdam 4467:Dhyāna 4435:Mudita 4430:Karuį¹‡Ä 4323:RisshÅ« 4318:Huayan 4251:Naraka 4191:Anattā 4186:Dukkha 4181:Anicca 4086:Dharma 4038:Channa 3973:Ānanda 3958:Assaji 3925:Skanda 3828:(wife) 3797:Family 3777:Relics 3702:Sangha 3697:Dharma 3692:Buddha 3559:Ladakh 3534:Bhutan 3527:Places 3412:Phurba 3407:Ghanta 3402:Damaru 3361:Gyubum 2887:Mipham 2812:Tertƶn 2797:Ngakpa 2792:Khenpo 2771:Tukdam 2746:Refuge 2726:Mantra 2675:Lamrim 2670:Lamdre 2619:Jonang 2599:Bodong 2524:  2503:  2480:  2454:  2414:  2344:  2127:  2101:  2076:  2024:  1715:sutra, 1472:Shimla 1340:khagan 1109:Monlam 1089:Dajyur 1052:Tertƶn 951:Ralung 946:Palcho 905:Kumbum 895:Ganden 788:Lamrim 719:Dharma 582:Jonang 558:Mipham 511:Niguma 501:Talika 422:Jonang 412:Bodong 218:kumbum 119:, and 48:ą½‡ą½¼ą¼‹ą½“ą½„ą¼‹ 40:Jonang 7447:Index 7411:Music 7376:Khata 7279:Names 7269:Yolmo 7242:Islam 7194:Gelug 7184:Kagyu 7162:Sakya 6965:(TAR) 6931:Ngari 6816:Fauna 6811:Flora 6299:Tibet 6189:Lists 6057:Kalpa 6052:Iddhi 5915:Music 5910:Mudra 5876:Vassa 5856:Vesak 5826:Budai 5772:Candi 5755:Stupa 5687:Logic 5440:Italy 5339:Tibet 5277:Nepal 5247:Korea 5242:Japan 5232:India 5227:China 5172:Sutra 5127:Texts 5077:Dōgen 5067:Hōnen 5052:Atiśa 5017:Zhiyi 4927:Achar 4895:Tulku 4890:Geshe 4875:Rōshi 4860:Ajahn 4815:Arhat 4775:Bodhi 4745:VÄ«rya 4662:Sacca 4657:Satya 4652:Sādhu 4640:Music 4583:Merit 4576:Terma 4536:Zazen 4472:Faith 4425:Mettā 4106:Karma 4066:Bardo 4033:Asita 4023:Khema 4013:Upāli 3998:Nanda 3836:(son) 3810:Māyā 3787:Films 3664:Index 3579:Tibet 3564:Lhasa 3437:Yidam 3432:Vajra 3422:Stupa 3397:Chƶda 3376:Terma 3354:Texts 3011:Atiśa 2984:Other 2958:Gelug 2932:Kagyu 2901:Sakya 2817:Tulku 2736:Phowa 2731:Mudra 2639:Sakya 2624:Kagyu 2614:Kadam 2609:Gelug 1957:Notes 1924:Wylie 1516:Texts 1476:India 1390:Ngawa 1386:Golog 1355:Sakya 1324:tulku 1305:Kagyu 1132:Texts 1099:Losar 1057:Tulku 1047:Geshe 1000:Yerpa 983:Shalu 973:Sanga 968:Sakya 817:Laity 731:Karma 600:Sakya 571:Marpa 564:Kagyu 496:Atiśa 427:Gelug 417:Kagyu 407:Sakya 402:Kadam 313:Kagyu 274:empty 210:Wylie 169:(1905 137:Gelug 125:monks 117:Nakhi 113:Golok 64:Tibet 52:Wylie 7365:Flag 7304:rugs 7226:list 7209:list 6998:LGBT 6921:Kham 6916:Amdo 6087:Pāįø·i 6072:Māra 5982:Flag 5383:Iran 5307:Tuva 5252:Laos 4880:Lama 4728:Śīla 4696:Śīla 4684:PÄ«ti 4674:Sati 4625:Puja 4546:Koan 4452:Dāna 4043:Yasa 3930:Tārā 3584:Tuva 2787:Lama 2655:Chƶd 2634:RimĆ© 2522:ISBN 2501:ISBN 2478:ISBN 2452:ISBN 2412:ISBN 2342:ISBN 2125:ISBN 2099:ISBN 2074:ISBN 2022:ISBN 1982:2019 1934:His 1821:The 1508:and 1451:and 1437:Amdo 1409:Rime 1388:and 1382:Amdo 1364:The 1030:Lama 978:Sera 961:Rato 432:RimĆ© 315:and 129:nuns 127:and 121:Kham 109:Amdo 38:The 7299:Art 7152:Bon 5809:Art 5745:Wat 4281:Zen 2604:Bƶn 1424:. 1372:). 1370:Bon 1176:Art 282:are 276:of 271:not 224:in 7473:: 5311:ru 2315:. 2290:. 2233:^ 2177:. 2162:^ 2047:. 2036:^ 1990:^ 1973:. 1926:: 1733:") 1729:(" 1474:, 1400:, 1392:. 1319:. 364:on 342:, 294:), 236:. 212:: 165:, 115:, 54:: 50:, 46:: 6291:e 6284:t 6277:v 5313:) 5309:( 4527:) 4523:( 3618:e 3611:t 3604:v 2575:e 2568:t 2561:v 2530:. 2509:. 2486:. 2460:. 2420:. 2350:. 2325:. 2300:. 2204:. 2187:. 2133:. 2107:. 2082:. 2057:. 2030:. 1984:. 1921:( 1903:, 1897:, 1891:, 1885:, 1811:. 1765:) 1759:( 1753:) 1749:( 1743:) 1739:( 1721:) 1719:. 1707:) 1703:( 1679:( 1671:) 1667:( 1659:) 1655:( 1640:) 1636:( 1630:) 1623:( 1615:) 1611:( 1605:) 1601:( 1593:) 1583:( 1577:) 1567:( 1556:, 1532:, 1530:) 1439:. 1284:e 1277:t 1270:v 290:- 252:. 171:ā€“ 80:( 42:( 20:)

Index

Jonangpa

Tibetan
Wylie
Indo-Tibetan Buddhism
Tibet
Yumo Mikyo Dorje
Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen
Kālacakra tantra
philosophy
shentong
Gelug school
Fifth Dalai Lama
17th century
Amdo
Golok
Nakhi
Kham
monks
nuns
RimƩ movement
Gelug
Karmapa
Rangjung Dorje
Tai Situpa
Katok Tsewang Norbu
Situ Panchen
Jamgƶn KongtrĆ¼l (1813ā€“1899)
Kalu Rinpoche
ā€“

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