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Josef Kaizl

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452:'s voter reforms occurred, which widened the voter rights of citizens. During this election the Young Czechs splintered but Kaizl led the majority faction and in the following months was successful in elimination the radicals. In 1896, he succeeded in getting the Czech language to be recognized as an official working language within the Czech lands. In 1897 the Young Czechs became the largest parliamentary faction in Imperial council. 445:; Kaizl instead advocated for the standard European liberal ideology and nationalism. Kaizl defined the concept of phasing politics, and said that the young Czechs are temperamentally connected to the liberalism and democratization of Austria-Hungary. Substantial disagreements between Masaryk, Kaizl, and other party members led to Masaryk's resignation and his formation of the Czech Progressive Party. 22: 130: 441:, the Nymburská Resolution. This resolution called for "constructive opposition" against "false radicalism" found in the Young Czech party. In 1895 Masaryk and Kaizl had a disagreement due to Masaryk's criticism of liberalism and his support of the idea that common Czech national identity is rooted from the Czech 455:
Kaizl would see through to the end of the Young Czech's as a political party. The Young Czechs had begun to dissolve by the 1890s. Problems with the Young Czech reign: the party’s inability to win legislation adequate to satisfy rising Czech expectations and needs; government suppression of the labor
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government. Under his ministership he became a proponent of the thesis that the best guarantee for a secure Czech nation would be a strong and equitable Austria. Kaizl completed regular negotiation of financial transactions between both halves of the Austria-Hungarian dual monarchy. During his
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judges Kaizl's declarations as being a manifestation of the Young Czech's overall views, despite the more radical views that had launched the Young Czech's to prominence. Due to Kaizl's efforts, the Young Czechs professed more moderate and rational arguments. Unlike Masaryk, Kaizl became a
432:. In the same year he returned to the Imperial Council. In the 1891 election he was elected to the Vienna parliament for the Young Czechs. Here he delivered a formal declaration supporting self-determination and nationalism, but this declaration was not well supported. Historian 321:
finance minister (1898–1899). Kaizl was leading Czech liberal politician, known for his moderate attitudes and seeking of various means to strengthen autonomous position of Czech lands within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He served as the first Czech economics teacher at the
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and radical youth movements, with resultant curtailment of civil liberties; bitter disputes among party leaders and factions including Masaryk, Kaizl, and Kramář; opportunistic tactics that discouraged progressive liberalism all induced the dissolution of the party.
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In 1879 he started as an assistant professor in economics at Charles University. He lectured both in Czech and German. Josef Kaizl, alongside Albín Bráf, was later appointed as the first Czech economist of Charles University. In 1888 he became a full professor.
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Kaizl would remain the de facto head of the Young Czechs, and repeatedly acted as a moderating element. Kaizl would defend his seat in parliament and the Vienna Imperial Council until his death, where he would then be replaced by the deputy chair
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He studied law at the Charles University in Prague (1871-1875), while in between the years 1874-1875 he underwent mandatory military service in the military supply corps. in Prague. He later went on to study economics at the
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longstanding fixture within the Young Czech party. Kaizl played a critical role in becoming a moderating force against radicalism in the Young Czech party. In 1894 he helped prepare, alongside
408:. Though he would later become a critic of some of Masaryk's views, specifically Masaryk's belief that Czech political reform and revival had its roots in the ideals of 812: 469:
ministership he appointed several qualified Czech officials, who later came in use for the establishment of the new Czechoslovakian Ministry of Finance in
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elections of 1885 he won a seat representing the Old Czechs. The party, however, broke opinions and he announced his resignation from the Council in 1887.
867: 832: 827: 470: 361:. He studied German and later Czech during parochial school at the Church of Our Lady Victorious. In 1863 he began his high school studies there. 412:. Kaizl viewed Masaryk's theory as illiberal and too religiously focused. Kaizl believed Czech national revival derived its true roots from the 822: 626: 465: 761: 817: 556: 346:
Born into the family of Eduard Kaizl, controller of inland revenue, and a German speaking mother. He was the oldest of seven siblings.
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He died unexpectedly at the age of 47 in his summer residence at village Myslkovice. His body was embalmed and buried in Prague’s
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Winters, Stanley B.: "The Young Czech Party (1874-1914): An Appraisal.", Slavic Review, 1969, 426-444.
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Starting in 1898 Josef Kaizl became the finance minister of the Austrian government under the
413: 409: 378: 264: 256: 246: 226: 148: 79: 449: 354: 135: 764:. Chapter Kaizl, Joseph (1854-1901), Politiker und Nationalökonom, p. 185. (in German) 791: 498: 708: 429: 318: 306: 327: 21: 129: 518:("The Battle for the Commercial Reform and Freedom of Trade in Bavaria"), 1879 433: 302: 278: 242: 473:. Kaizl also made significant contributions towards the establishment of the 282: 274: 581:("Rural people, his enslavement and emancipation in the Czech lands"), 1895 298: 218: 645: 442: 350: 689:
Battle for the Castle: The Myth of Czechoslovakia in Europe, 1914-1948
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Der Kampf um die Gewerbereform und Gewerbefreiheit in Bayern 1799–1868
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In 1890 alongside other realists (including Masaryk) he joined the
497:. Kaizl’s tomb is adorned with a statue crafted by Czech sculptor 672:
kol. aut.: Kdo byl kdo v našich dějinách. Prague: Libri, 1993.
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al. Car .: Who was who in our history . Prague: Libri, 1993.
775:"Doména nenalezena | Webhosting zdarma pro každého" 543:("The Nationalization of the Railways in Austria"), 1883 357:. After transferring schools he was sent to his aunt in 853:
Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1901–1907)
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Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1897–1900)
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Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1891–1897)
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Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1885–1891)
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Human Rights in the New Europe: Problems and Progress
377:. He would become a large proponent of the Schmoller 579:
Lid selský, jeho poroba a vymanění v zemích českých
270: 252: 232: 205: 200: 166: 147: 120: 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 738:Czech society from 1848 to 1918 . 429-430, 446-454 656:Two Czech Economists: AlbĂ­n Bráf and Josef Kuzl 349:Schooling began in a German-language school in 334:(who later became the first president of the 8: 593:("About Czech Constitutional Program"), 1896 309:professor, economist, and politician in the 646:MatriÄŤnĂ­ záznam o narozenĂ­ a kĹ™tu 326:. His close friends and collaborators were 128: 117: 522:Die Lehre von der Ăśberwälzung der Steuern 400:After 1887, he collaborated closely with 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 638: 627:Leopold, Count von Thun und Hohenstein 381:, and spread it through his writings. 7: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 557:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 813:People from the Kingdom of Bohemia 605:("Economic Theory of Value"), 1890 599:("About Interest and Usury"), 1879 549:("Renewed Trade Regulation"), 1883 14: 541:O postátnÄ›nĂ­ Ĺľeleznic v Rakousku 20: 868:Economists from Austria-Hungary 833:Government ministers of Austria 828:Czech Realist Party politicians 31:needs additional citations for 611:("Ethics and Socialism"), 1894 591:O státoprávnĂ­m programu ÄŤeskĂ©m 406:Realist philosophical movement 1: 823:Young Czech Party politicians 475:Brno University of Technology 553:VyrovnánĂ­ s Uhry 1866 a 1877 818:Old Czech Party politicians 603:Hospodářská theorie hodnoty 565:("Financial Science"), 1888 410:Czech religious reformation 889: 537:("National Economy"), 1883 448:In 1896 in parliament the 873:Charles University alumni 863:19th-century Czech people 547:ObnovenĂ˝ řád ĹľivnostenskĂ˝ 313:. He was a member of the 288: 196: 185: 174: 155: 143: 127: 587:("Czech Thoughts"), 1895 367:University of Strasbourg 342:Early life and education 858:Economists from Bohemia 311:Austro-Hungarian Empire 424:Young Czech politician 709:"Capka - file no. 76" 569:Náprava rakouskĂ© mÄ›ny 375:Georg Friedrich Knapp 336:Czechoslovak Republic 680:. p. 143. (in Czech) 535:NárodnĂ­ hospodářstvĂ­ 418:American Revolutions 389:Political activities 371:Gustav von Schmoller 40:improve this article 261:Czech Realist Party 151:Minister of Finance 808:People from VolynÄ› 609:Ethika a socialism 324:Charles University 301:– 19 August 1901, 223:Kingdom of Bohemia 762:978-3-7001-3213-4 729:. S. 143. (Czech) 573:Austrian currency 495:Vyšehrad Cemetery 404:on expanding the 379:historical method 292: 291: 265:Young Czech Party 116: 115: 108: 90: 880: 782: 781: 779: 771: 765: 754: 748: 745: 739: 736: 730: 719: 713: 712: 705: 699: 696: 690: 687: 681: 670: 664: 654: 648: 643: 597:O Ăşroku a lichvÄ› 460:Finance minister 395:Imperial Council 315:Imperial Council 239: 215: 213: 201:Personal details 190: 179: 169:Imperial Council 160: 134:Josef Kaizl (by 132: 118: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 888: 887: 883: 882: 881: 879: 878: 877: 788: 787: 786: 785: 777: 773: 772: 768: 755: 751: 746: 742: 737: 733: 720: 716: 707: 706: 702: 697: 693: 688: 684: 671: 667: 655: 651: 644: 640: 635: 618: 507: 483: 462: 426: 391: 344: 297:(10 June 1854, 263: 259: 257:Old Czech Party 253:Political party 247:Austria-Hungary 241: 237: 227:Austrian Empire 217: 211: 209: 191: 186: 180: 175: 161: 156: 139: 123: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 886: 884: 876: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 790: 789: 784: 783: 766: 749: 740: 731: 714: 700: 691: 682: 665: 649: 637: 636: 634: 631: 630: 629: 624: 617: 614: 613: 612: 606: 600: 594: 588: 585:ÄŚeskĂ© myšlĂ©nky 582: 576: 566: 560: 550: 544: 538: 531: 530: 526: 525: 519: 512: 511: 506: 503: 482: 479: 461: 458: 425: 422: 390: 387: 343: 340: 290: 289: 286: 285: 272: 268: 267: 254: 250: 249: 240:(aged 47) 236:19 August 1901 234: 230: 229: 207: 203: 202: 198: 197: 194: 193: 183: 182: 172: 171: 167:Member of the 164: 163: 153: 152: 145: 144: 141: 140: 133: 125: 124: 121: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 885: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 795: 793: 776: 770: 767: 763: 759: 753: 750: 744: 741: 735: 732: 728: 727:80-901579-0-4 724: 718: 715: 710: 704: 701: 695: 692: 686: 683: 679: 678:80-901579-0-4 675: 669: 666: 663: 659: 653: 650: 647: 642: 639: 632: 628: 625: 623: 620: 619: 615: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 570: 567: 564: 563:FinanÄŤnĂ­ vÄ›da 561: 558: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 532: 528: 527: 523: 520: 517: 514: 513: 509: 508: 504: 502: 500: 499:Bohumil Kafka 496: 491: 489: 488:Franz Fiedler 480: 478: 476: 472: 467: 459: 457: 453: 451: 446: 444: 440: 435: 431: 423: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 402:Tomáš Masaryk 398: 396: 388: 386: 382: 380: 376: 372: 369:(1877) under 368: 362: 360: 356: 352: 347: 341: 339: 337: 333: 332:Tomáš Masaryk 329: 325: 320: 319:Cisleithanian 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 287: 284: 280: 276: 273: 269: 266: 262: 258: 255: 251: 248: 244: 235: 231: 228: 224: 220: 208: 204: 199: 195: 189: 184: 178: 173: 170: 165: 159: 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 131: 126: 119: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: â€“  56: 55:"Josef Kaizl" 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 769: 752: 743: 734: 717: 703: 694: 685: 668: 652: 641: 622:Karel Kramář 608: 602: 596: 590: 584: 578: 571:("Remedy of 568: 562: 552: 546: 540: 534: 521: 515: 492: 484: 463: 454: 447: 439:Karel Kramář 430:Young Czechs 427: 399: 392: 383: 363: 348: 345: 294: 293: 238:(1901-08-19) 216:18 June 1854 187: 176: 157: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 803:1901 deaths 798:1854 births 353:, northern 328:Jan Gebauer 317:, and also 295:Josef Kaizl 245:, Bohemia, 136:Jan VilĂ­mek 122:Josef Kaizl 792:Categories 633:References 481:Later life 466:Count Thun 434:Otto Urban 303:Myslkovice 279:Politician 271:Occupation 243:Myslkovice 212:1854-06-18 66:newspapers 662:0094-3037 510:in German 283:Economist 275:Professor 192:1891–1901 188:In office 181:1885–1887 177:In office 162:1898–1899 158:In office 616:See also 575:"), 1890 559:"), 1886 529:in Czech 443:Hussites 305:) was a 149:Imperial 96:May 2016 393:In the 355:Bohemia 351:Rumburk 80:scholar 760:  725:  676:  660:  524:, 1882 450:Badeni 414:French 359:Prague 299:VolynÄ› 219:VolynÄ› 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  778:(PDF) 505:Works 307:Czech 138:1886) 87:JSTOR 73:books 758:ISBN 723:ISBN 674:ISBN 658:ISSN 471:1918 416:and 373:and 330:and 233:Died 206:Born 59:news 338:). 42:by 794:: 555:(" 501:. 490:. 477:. 420:. 281:, 277:, 225:, 221:, 780:. 711:. 214:) 210:( 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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Jan VilĂ­mek
Imperial
Imperial Council
VolynÄ›
Kingdom of Bohemia
Austrian Empire
Myslkovice
Austria-Hungary
Old Czech Party
Czech Realist Party
Young Czech Party
Professor
Politician
Economist
VolynÄ›
Myslkovice
Czech
Austro-Hungarian Empire

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