666:, food shortages plagued less wealthy residents of the Confederate capital. On March 13, 1863, a factory on Brown's Island in the James River that manufactured ammunition for Confederate troops exploded and burned down, killing many women and girls, so Mayor Mayo organized donations to assist their families. Weeks later, on April 2, 1863, Mayor Mayo addressed a crowd of women and young boys marching on the Confederate commissary and plundering food from stores. After speeches by President Jefferson Davis, Governor Letcher and bishop McGill also failed to stop the rioters, the Public Guard led by Captain Gay, fired upon and dispersed them.
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great-grandfather was emigrant
William Mayo (1684-1744), the surveyor who struck the dividing line between Virginia and North Carolina and who was featured in Wm Byrd's manuscript on that expedition. William Mayo also laid out the city of Richmond before his death in 1744. Joe Mayo had an elder brother Philip Mayo (1793-1857) and younger brothers Peter Poythress Mayo (1797-1857), Judge Robert Mayo (1807- _) of
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25:
770:, hearing complaints about vigilantes rounding up blacks and charging them as vagrants in the Mayor's court, where Mayor Mayo threatened to return them to slavery, instructed his subordinates not to obey directions from Mayor Mayo or other city officials. Governor Pierpont formally removed Mayor Mayo from office, then on July 3, 1865, appointed city council president
726:. Thus, Mayo heard orders to pack up remaining vital Confederate archives and to prepare for evacuation. Mayor Mayo also called a city council meeting that afternoon, where members agreed that to destroy liquor in the city, lest drunken residents sack Richmond as the troops left. The meeting also ordered the city's gas works shut down as a fire precaution.
759:, arrived in Richmond on May 26, he allowed Mayo to resume office. Thus, on June 7, the Mayor's court reopened for the first time since April 1. It was then suspended again on June 13 until after the election, while the Virginia General Assembly met to reorganize the city government and remove certain constitutional restrictions.
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that
Richmond warehouses contained little cotton but much tobacco. Furthermore, ordinance officer Josiah Gorgas had suggested ruining the tobacco by pouring turpentine over it, which would not endanger surrounding buildings if it were burned. The following day, President Jefferson Davis invited Mayor
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Another Joseph Mayo Esq (1756-1785), a close family member whose parentage has not yet been established, but who was likely descended from
William Mayo's (Surveyor) brother Joseph (who emigrated with William from Barbados to Virginia) wrote a will in 1780 in which he attempted to free his slaves (as
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Mayor Mayo continued to promote
Richmond. He ordered new fire engines after a fire destroyed the Virginia Woolen Mills and Haxall Mills in the summer of 1853, and in 1857 ordered out the Young Guard and artillery to protect a prisoner accused of assaulting a child (the convicted defendant was later
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After admission to the bar, Joseph Mayo for thirty years served as
Richmond's city attorney, handling both civil and criminal matters from 1822 until he assumed the mayoralty in 1853. A civic booster, he wrote a city guide in 1820. In 1832, Richmond opened the reservoir and pump house that Mayo had
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had feared. The resulting conflagration destroyed much of the city. Early the following morning, Mayo rode his carriage eastward out of the city, seeking a Union officer to whom to surrender
Richmond, as well as plead for assistance in suppressing the fire. His carriage passed the last Confederate
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about two miles from the city center and three miles from the
Virginia Capitol building, Mayor Mayo encountered Union Major Atherton Stevens and his 40 men of the 4th Massachusetts Cavalry. The mayor handed over a surrender note (written by another but signed with Mayo's characteristic flourish).
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While Mayo's only son, lawyer Abel U. Mayo, did not serve in the military (possibly because of his age), two of his brother Robert's lawyer sons rose from initial commissions as Majors in the
Confederate States Army to full colonels, and also held Virginia government offices after the war. Nephew
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became the interim mayor, then voters elected Joseph Mayo as
Lambert's successor. Although challenged by bricklayer Martin Meredith Lipscomb, mayor Mayo won re-election easily in 1853, so in the next election Lipscomb instead ran against city sergeant John Milton Fergusson, a fifteen year veteran
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in 1861 to arrange for the transport and care of wounded soldiers. By the year's end Mayor Mayo helped
Richmond's city council loan the Confederate States $ 50,000 as well as appropriate $ 10,000 to fortify the city. Mayo also continued to preside over the Mayor's Court, and became known for his
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After receiving assurances that the Union army would protect people and property, Mayor Mayo accompanied the mounted troops into his city. When they reached the city hall, Major Stevens dictated orders to protect inhabitants and property. About an hour later, Stevens' commanding officer, Gen.
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His paternal great grandfather, the aforementioned William Mayo, helped found the town of Richmond, working with (who owned the land and built his own stately mansion). During Henrico County's first personal property census, in 1783 (two years before the birth of the future Mayor Mayo), his
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After President Lincoln's assassination (which happened on the same day Confederate General Robert E. Lee returned to Richmond to great acclaim), General Grant ordered Mayor Mayo arrested, along with any city councilor who had likewise not yet taken the oath of allegiance. However, when the
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The Mayo family intermarried with established First Families of Virginia - including Poythress, Tabb, Bland, Randolph, Bennett. Joseph C Mayo's father was Joseph Mayo (1771-1820) m Jane Poythress (1773-1837). His grandfather was Joseph Mayo (1739- c.1802) m Martha Tabb (1744-1792). His
558:. In November 1791 (two years before young Joe Mayo was born), the judges decided that Mayo's slaves were freed by special legislation and divided the rest of the property among the named heirs (his descendants as well as those of his brother and Paul Carrington).
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was illegal at the time, so he asked his executors to seek special legislation after his death to free them), and as an alternative asked his executors to divide them among named relatives. Litigation ensued after his death, which went before the
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In 1846, Richmond voters elected Mayo to represent them in the Virginia House of Delegates (a part-time positions). Re-elected several times until his election as Mayor disqualified him from legislative service, Mayo was ultimately replaced by
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sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment). He also led many public meetings, including dedication of the new equestrian statue of General George Washington in Capitol Square in 1858 and greeted the Prince of Wales during the royal visit of 1860.
614:(who would represent Richmond in the House of Delegates for several terms). Other speakers included councilman Samuel D. Denoon (who had founded a brass foundry after rising from artisan ranks), Whig A. Judson Crane and New York born
802:), and was placed in an asylum. The Mayo family lost control of their Powhatan Seat plantation in 1866, and the structure was demolished in the 20th century. Joseph Carrington Mayo died in Richmond in 1872, and was buried at
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grandfather Joseph Mayo owned 37 enslaved persons, compared to the county's largest slaveowner, Peter Randolph (who owned 74 enslaved persons) and about a dozen other wealthy individuals (including the estate of lawyer
565:. Their children included lawyer Abel Upshur Mayo (1821-September 14, 1865), Sarah Emory Mayo (1824–1854), Henrietta Augusta Mayo Cornick (1828–1904), Marianna C. Mayo (1832–1860) and Lottie Mayo (1836–1855).
590:. In December 1851, Mayo became president of the new Southern Rights Association of Richmond; the association opposed abolitionists, with D.H. London as its original President and W.F. Ritchie as secretary.
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By this time Mayo was visibly ill, as well as depressed because of his son's death in September 1865 and the loss of his family's slave property and plantation. He did not run to regain his office after
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Richmond's Mayor on May 6, 1866. Mayo continued his political activities nonetheless. On June 1, 1867, he chaired the committee which the city council had formed to greet President Andrew Johnson.
806:. Ironically, his nephew, Peter C. Mayo, built the first factory to manufacture cigarettes in Richmond in that same year 1872, and another nephew Joseph C. Mayo Jr. became Virginia's Treasurer.
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of South Carolina, who passed westward and would cross the burning Mayo bridge before it collapsed into the James River. Near the intersection of the Osborne Turnpike and New Market Road, At
709:'s order of several weeks previous, that evacuating troops should destroy all government-owned cotton, tobacco and military stores in the city. Major Isaac Carrington had reported to General
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Meanwhile, after the new 1851 state constitution broadened suffrage, Richmond's voters elected Joseph Mayo to the city council in 1852. When the city's mayor of more than a decade, General
747:, rode with his staff on the same turnpike into Richmond, and Mayor Mayo repeated the symbolic surrender. Gen. Weitzel then filled out a military telegraph form for his commander, General
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William C. Davis, An Honorable Defeat: the Last Days of the Confederate Government (Harcourt Inc.2001) p. 58. However, the book consistently misstates the mayor's first name as John.
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and helped organized the city's defenses, including organizing a Home Guard of all males between 16 and 18 and over 45 years old. Although Union forces retreated after the
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Richmond's Mayor to replace him. However, when municipal elections were held on April 6, 1866, voters attempted to return Mayo to office. The military governor (now
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After the Confederate government left Richmond on April 2, 1865, the departing troops burned the tobacco storehouses as Mayor Mayo and city council president
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authoritarian manner, especially for stern treatment (including whippings) of free blacks accused of non-felonies (such as stealing small amounts).
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William Asbury Christian, Richmond: her Past and Present (1912, reprinted 1973 by The Reprint Company of Spartanburg, South Carolina) p. 115
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510:. Mayo surrendered the city to the Union Army on April 3, 1865, and was twice deposed by Union generals during the military occupation and
534:, and John Bland Mayo (1812-1868), as well as sisters Agnes (b. 1831), Elizabeth Mayo (b. 1804-1864), Lucy Ann Mayo and Martha Tabb Mayo.
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Gregg D. Kimball, American City, Southern Place: a cultural history of antebellum Richmond (University of Georgia Press 2000) p. 12
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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ticket with Lipscomb. In 1853, Mayo spoke at festivities marking the first anniversary of the locomotive shop added to the
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Cynthia Miller Leonard, Virginia General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978)pp. 423, 427, 432, 437
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which owned 41 slaves). His son John Mayo (1769-1818) (this Mayor Joseph Mayo's uncle) built the first bridge across the
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Louis H. Manarin and Clifford Dowdey, The History of Henrico County (University Press of Virginia 1984) p. 164
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498:(November 16, 1795 – August 8, 1872) was a Virginia lawyer and politician. He served in the
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On April Fool's Day, 1865, Mayor Mayo protested when he heard about Confederate General
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Michael A. Chesson, Richmond After the War" 1865-1890 (Virginia State Library1981 p.92
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http://www.palmspringsbum.org/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I61125&tree=Legends
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1004:"Aftermath of the Explosion and counting the dead | A Tale of Two Explosions"
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https://www.ancestry.com/boards/thread.aspx?mv=flat&m=1091&p=surnames.mayo
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to attend a cabinet meeting before the Confederate officeholders left by rail for
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in mid-1862. On May 15, 1862, Mayo spoke at a public meeting called by Governor
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778:) again removed Mayo from office on May 4, this time appointing New York-born
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Joseph Mayo was born on November 16, 1795, at Powhatan Seat, a plantation in
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and as the city's mayor (and chief magistrate) from 1852 through the
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1111:"From the Archives: Tree Hill Farm; Country living with a city view"
550:(annexed to the City of Richmond, long after Mayor Mayo's demise).
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whom he defeated in 1854. In 1855 and 1856, Mayo ran on a unified
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1850 U.S. Federal census for Richmond, Virginia family No. 1796)
837:, Richmond: the Story of a City (Doubleday and Co., 1976), p. 17
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On March 16, 1819, this Joseph C. Mayo married Marianna Tabb in
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848:"Fulton Images Link to Mayo Family, Richmond's Early History"
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In his final years, Mayo suffered "softening of the brain" (
638:. On May 29, 1861, Mayor Mayo greeted Confederate President
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and the state senator representing Richmond in 1855-1856).
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Cases Decided in the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia
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and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
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http://antietam.aotw.org/officers.php?officer_id=706
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1214:Shockoe Hill Cemetery: A Richmond Landmark History
702:and (briefly) the U.S. House of Representatives.
646:. Mayor Mayo chaired a public meeting after the
766:began, Virginia's military administrator, Gen.
634:Mayo remained Richmond's mayor throughout the
610:. The Tredegar Iron Works had been founded by
597:, died on March 23, 1852, the city's recorder
682:(in which he was wounded) and surrendered at
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1260:People of Virginia in the American Civil War
264:December 7, 1846 – December 1, 1850
79:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
823:Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography
94:and maintains a consistent citation style.
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1275:Members of the Virginia House of Delegates
890:. Department of Purchase and Supply. 1833.
584:Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850
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207:Learn how and when to remove this message
189:Learn how and when to remove this message
136:Learn how and when to remove this message
1192:Christian p. 300 gives the year as 1868
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245:Virginia House of Delegates
755:Union-sympathizing Virginia Governor,
734:unit evacuating Richmond, led by Gen.
694:, another VMI graduate, served in the
686:at the war's end, ultimately becoming
582:, who had represented Richmond in the
574:advocated for firefighting purposes.
7:
1265:People from Henrico County, Virginia
850:. William & Mary. Archived from
350:April 6, 1866 – May 7, 1866
86:Please consider converting them to
586:and would later be elected to the
14:
1295:19th-century Virginia politicians
1280:19th-century American legislators
34:This article has multiple issues.
1211:Taylor-White, Alyson L. (2017).
966:Christian pp. 179, 188, 191, 209
698:before becoming a member of the
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42:or discuss these issues on the
1051:mis-interprets the middle name
713:even before the defeat at the
644:White House of the Confederacy
502:, as attorney for the City of
90:to ensure the article remains
1:
1285:19th-century American lawyers
936:compare Christian p. 178 and
718:Mayo and Virginia's Governor
532:Westmoreland County, Virginia
1270:Mayors of Richmond, Virginia
1026:Grady, John (5 April 2013).
788:Congressional Reconstruction
764:Congressional Reconstruction
670:Joseph Campbell Mayo Jr., a
512:Congressional Reconstruction
307:1853 – July 1, 1865
1290:Southern Historical Society
720:William "Extra Billy" Smith
700:Virginia House of Delegates
672:Virginia Military Institute
500:Virginia House of Delegates
338:Mayor of Richmond, Virginia
295:Mayor of Richmond, Virginia
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1062:"The Streets of Richmond"
1028:"The Richmond Bread Riot"
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431:, businessman, politician
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688:Virginia State Treasurer
674:graduate, commanded the
648:First Battle of Manassas
563:Mathews County, Virginia
524:Henrico County, Virginia
394:Henrico County, Virginia
1116:Richmond Times-Dispatch
161:Some of this article's
1217:. Arcadia Publishing.
696:47th Virginia Infantry
556:Virginia Supreme Court
540:Robert Carter Nicholas
496:Joseph Carrington Mayo
223:Joseph Carrington Mayo
975:Christian pp. 222-223
825:, 1600-1889, vol. p.
804:Shockoe Hill Cemetery
690:in 1872. His brother
684:Appomattox Courthouse
676:3rd Virginia Infantry
664:Battle of Seven Pines
518:Early and family life
1129:Lankford pp. 118-119
715:Battle of Five Forks
612:Joseph Reid Anderson
1119:. February 7, 2017.
1100:Lankford, p. 71, 77
1072:on January 5, 2018.
957:Kimball pp. 175-176
854:on January 4, 2018.
678:, including at the
656:Peninsular Campaign
620:Richmond Republican
608:Tredegar Iron Works
16:American politician
1147:Dabney pp. 190-193
1036:The New York Times
724:Danville, Virginia
692:Robert Murphy Mayo
680:Battle of Antietam
636:American Civil War
630:American Civil War
604:Know Nothing Party
508:American Civil War
466:Confederate States
411:Richmond, Virginia
1224:978-1-4671-1864-4
772:David J. Saunders
731:David J. Saunders
616:Oliver P. Baldwin
599:Samuel T. Pulliam
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391:November 16, 1795
361:David J. Saunders
330:David J. Saunders
318:Samuel T. Pulliam
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96:Several templates
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1250:1872 deaths
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1032:Opinionator
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736:Martin Gary
544:James River
356:Preceded by
313:Preceded by
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179:August 2023
166:may not be
126:August 2022
1239:Categories
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548:Manchester
441:Allegiance
425:Occupation
92:verifiable
39:improve it
346:In office
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