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Anzoátegui joined the pro-independence movement early, becoming an officer in the
Venezuelan Emancipating Army in 1810. His leadership and military skills quickly became apparent. He was recognized as one of the most distinguished officers of the liberating army of Venezuela, holding the position of
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near 2pm. As
Santander engaged them, Anzoátegui ordered his rear guard to turn right and cut off the main bulk of the Royalist Army from reaching their vanguard at the bridge. This caught the royalists off guard and after 2 hours of combat the battle was over, resulting in the complete annihilation
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The coordination between the
Patriot vanguard and rearguard had been a stroke of luck as Anzoátegui conducted his operations without seeing those of Santander, as he would confess a few months later saying "because, as all those who know the battlefield will have noticed, the movements of a troop
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on July 25, 1819, Anozoátegui's division was placed in the center and the right flank of the
Patriot effort and fought bitterly to hold their line. His men contributed to the victory as they were able to push back the royalist infantry, preventing them from linking up with the royalist cavalry in
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and as
Brigadier General he received command of the Bolívar's Honor Guard. In the New Granadan Campaign of 1819 he commanded the rearguard division of the army was noted for his active and courageous participation in that campaign, especially at the
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Anzoátegui's dedication to the cause of independence was not only significant in terms of military victories but also in shaping the future of
Venezuela. His contributions alongside notable figures like Simón Bolívar and
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José Antonio Anzoátegui was born on
November 14, 1789, in Barcelona, Venezuela, to Juana Petronila Hernández and José Antonio Anzoátegui. He was destined to play a pivotal role in his nation's struggle for independence.
401:. On August 7 his rearguard came down the Camino Real in direction of Santa Fe in order to reach the Boyacá bridge, they were behind Santander's vanguard that came into contact with the royalist vanguard at the
383:(English: Liberation Army of New Granada and Venezuela) he named Anzoátegui as the commander of the rearguard division of the army with his division chief-of-staff being the young Lieutenant Colonel
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Three days later Anzoátegui marched triumphantly along with the rest of the army into Santa Fe, the victory at Boyacá marked a turning point in the struggle against
Spanish colonial rule.
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Chief of the Guard of Honor of Simón Bolívar, the
Venezuelan military and political leader who played a key role in Latin America's successful struggle for independence.
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are easily hidden by the bushes and the inequality of the terrain." For their actions Bolívar would promote both him and
Santander to General of Division.
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who had been sent there in 1818 to build an army for a military campaign to invade central New Granada and capture the capital of
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which saw him each the rank of captain. From 1813 to 1814, he was present at almost every important battle; such as Bocachico,
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were instrumental in securing Venezuelan independence. In recognition of his service and sacrifice, the Venezuelan
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In 1816 he returned to Venezuela, as part of the Los Cayos expedition and was Commander of the infantry troops in
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After the battle of Boyacá, Bolívar named him commander of the Army of the North which would be formed in
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508:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Bogotá: Universidad Externado de Colombia. p. 66. ISBN 978-958-790-122-1.
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After the battle Bolívar appointed him as Commander of the Army of the North based in
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and while; en route to take command, he died at the young age of 30 in the town of
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in order to free it from Spanish control. The two armies met in the town of
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was named in his honor, immortalizing his legacy as a hero of independence.
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On 26 May 1819, Anzoátegui marched with Bolivar from the
481:(1st ed.). Bogotá: Ediitorial Andes. p. 121.
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381:Ejército Libertador de Nueva Granada y Venezuela
323:on November 15, 1819. The Venezuelan state of
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579:People of the Venezuelan War of Independence
264:into Royalist hands, he fled with Generals
355:Bolívar's campaign to liberate New Granada
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
397:Anzoátegui played a crucial role at the
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367:in New Granada to join up with General
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453:José Antonio Anzoátegui monument in
47:adding citations to reliable sources
569:Venezuelan people of Basque descent
519:Batalla del Pantano de Vargas 1819.
226:military officer who fought in the
493:Batalla del Pantano de Vargas 1819
331:Early life and military beginnings
308:which earned him his promotion to
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564:Viceroyalty of New Granada people
506:1819: campaña de la Nueva Granada
504:Gutiérrez Ardila, Daniel (2019).
559:People from Barcelona, Venezuela
394:their attempt to encircle them.
349:New Granadan Liberation Campaign
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517:Cortés Vargas, Carlos. (1969).
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340:Role in Venezuelan independence
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479:La Campaña Libertadora de 1819
232:Colombian Wars of Independence
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