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concentration of forces surprise, the passage from the defensive to the offensive, and the thorough knowledge of the enemy and the terrain of operations placed him in a privileged among military drivers between the two world wars. He made the most of the officers under his command and was believed to exhibit the combative and moral virtues of a
Paraguayan soldier.
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As commander-in-chief of the army and the conductor of operations, Estigarribia had a brilliant participation in the Chaco War (1932–1935). His strategy and tactics have since attracted the interest and the study of military academies around the world. He managed to stop the
Bolivian advance towards
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Estigarribia was elected president for a four-year term in 1939 and assumed office on August 15. Six months later on
February 19, 1940, Estigarribia dissolved the legislature, seized emergency powers, and suspended the Constitution. Declaring that "our nation is on the edge of horrible anarchy", he
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The definition of the Chaco War would be a war of communications in which the handling of space and time would be essential. He was determined for the
Paraguayan government to accept its general mobilization plan and the beginning of the first offensive surprise Paraguay (September-December 1932)
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Since the army was under his command, Paraguay's maximum effort clearly led a successful military campaign against the
Bolivian army, superior in men and resources, making back to the Rio Parapiti. His strategic thinking about the war of movement, the importance of logistics (especially water),
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He directed the
Paraguayan Army during the first year of war with the rank of colonel. He was promoted to general after the victory of Campo Grande and Pozo Favorite. In recognition of services rendered to the defending the Chaco, he was promoted to the rank of marshal after his death in 1940.
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It turned out to be an empty promise; within five months, he recast the constitution into a severely authoritarian document. The president was vested with sweeping powers to act for what he deemed to be the good of the state, codifying
Estigarribia's emergency powers. At the same time, the
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He went to the elementary school of his hometown and, in 1908, he went to study at
Trinity College of Agriculture. However, after he had obtained his diploma, Estigarribia switched careers and in 1910 joined the army with the rank of lieutenant of infantry.
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of the armed forces. In 1935, he made a victorious return to Asunción as "Hero of the Chaco War" and was awarded a lifetime pension of 1,000 gold pesos a month. He was dismissed from the position of armed forces chief after
President
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Decree-Law No. 2984 of
September 8, 1940 "The rank of Marshal of the Paraguayan Nation is conferred on Army General Mr. José Félix Estigarribia" Signed by President Higinio Nicolás Morínigo Martínez and his
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to run for president. He decided to join the liberals, who were more dominant at the time. As president he suspended the constitution and replaced it with a new one which gave him dictatorial powers. His
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He completed courses in Chile, from 1911 to 1913, the Military School of Bernardo O'Higgins. In 1917 he was promoted to captain. He played an important role in the
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and was later promoted to Major. For their skills was selected to attend the course staff, three-year at the École Supérieure de Guerre at
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He is recognized for being one of the military officers of the Paraguayan Army who led Paraguay to victory in the Chaco War against
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the Paraguay River and destroyed powerful enemy divisions by flexibly using positional combat and guerrilla warfare techniques.
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rule ended after only a year, when he and his wife were killed in a plane crash. He was succeeded by his Minister of War,
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335:(21 February 1888 – 7 September 1940) was a Paraguayan military officer and politician who served as the 34th
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Thomas C. Bruneau (December 1988). "Constitutional Development". In Hanratty, Dannin; Meditz, Sandra W. (eds.).
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announced that democracy would be restored as soon as a workable constitutional framework could be designed.
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for additional training. He commanded the First Infantry Division during the
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on September 7, 1940. He is most remembered for his previous role as
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José Félix Estigarribia Insaurralde was born on 21 February 1888 in
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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In the late 1930s, Estigarribia was courted by both the
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State leaders killed in aviation accidents or incidents
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Biografías y Vidas, la enciclopedia biográfica en línea
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Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Paraguay
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333:José Félix Estigarribia Insaurralde
161:José Félix Estigarribia Insaurralde
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18:José Félix Estigarribia Insaurralde
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366:during the
351:during the
341:plane crash
130:Félix Paiva
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82: 1939
51:Insaurralde
1173:Categories
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843:Jovellanos
820:F.S. López
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712:1939–1940
554:References
533:First Lady
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416:Cordillera
412:Caraguatay
406:Early life
280:Allegiance
267:politician
258:Occupation
249:Alma mater
192:, Paraguay
167:1888-02-21
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666:Biography
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