553:, demanding the reform of the federal Constitution. With Núñez's patience exhausted, he used military force to subdue Flores who, after being defeated in Managua on 18 August, fled to Granada where he was unable to organize a resistance. Before the arrival of Núñez's forces, Flores fled from Granada to Costa Rica with his friends, and the city was left in the hands of a disorganized mob that committed lootings and robberies, especially in the houses of foreigners. Flores would die shortly after in Costa Rica, after being unable to return to Nicaragua.
312:
415:
588:
Zepeda and his partner in unionist battles, Colonel
Balladares, were killed and later buried in the Cemetery of Guadalupe. Deputy Chief Núñez assumed the leadership of the State to finish Zepeda's term, which had two years left to finish. Núñez did not arrest the rebels, but rather appeased Méndez
645:
The first
Independent Nicaraguan Government was essentially a transitional government intended to prepare for the transition to a constitutional order, and so was the second one. Although according to the constitution the term of office of the Supreme Director lasted two years, on 5 January 1839,
721:
Consejero: Según la
Constitución de 1826, el artículo 93 dice que “Habrá un Consejo Representativo compuesto de un individuo nombrado por cada Departamento del Estado”. Y el artículo 106 dice que “En defecto temporal de ambos jefes Jefe y Vicejefe de Estado sucederá el Presidente del Consejo
609:
and wore operetta garb, from 1837 until his death in 1845, during which time he became the true arbiter of political life in
Nicaragua, with the ability to even influence the elections of the supreme authorities of the State, which aroused the uncalmed traditional passionate hatreds.
585:", a man only notable for his fondness for gambling, stormed the León barracks and took a man named Braulio Mendiola out of jail, who was given a large escort by the assailants with orders to arrest Zepeda, Colonel Román Valladares, Deputy Pascual Rivas and Captain Evaristo Berríos.
777:
529:
as head of the executive branch. On 10 March 1834 the
Representative Council appointed Núñez as Head of State of Nicaragua on an interim basis. During his administration, the famous eruption of the
767:
Vanegas; J. D. El asesinato del jefe coronel José Zepeda y compañeros: 25 de enero de 1837. Revista de la
Academia de Geografía e Historia de Nicaragua. Ene./Mar. 1952, No. 2, p. 166-172.
633:
to separate from the union. A Constituent
Assembly was convened, which issued the Constitution of 1838 and on 20 December of that year the friendship and alliance agreement known as the
708:
601:, even against the will of Núñez, who was at that point powerless to oppose. After Méndez's fall from grace, Militarism would continue under the new General Commander of Arms,
781:
687:
477:
were the most important figures in the
Independence of Nicaragua, as they began the first and second transitional governments that lead to Nicaragua's independence.
450:
346:
466:(1800 – 5 March 1880) was a conservative Nicaraguan doctor and politician who served as the 11th, 13th, and 15th Supreme Chief of Nicaragua, and 1st
987:
743:
371:
386:
376:
381:
31:
630:
336:
982:
505:
396:
391:
805:
401:
311:
218:
598:
578:
341:
331:
75:
589:
and appointed him
General Commander of Arms, but the criminal Braulio Mendiola was captured and executed for the killings.
436:
321:
291:
545:, head of the military forces of Granada, ignored the government presided over in León by José Núñez and took up arms in
443:
250:
887:
868:
557:
126:
103:
927:
904:
733:
623:
420:
165:
138:
326:
960:
647:
634:
619:
474:
189:
938:
894:
854:
467:
54:
366:
997:
992:
801:
637:
and a contract related to the sale of Costa Rican tobacco to
Nicaragua were signed with Costa Rica.
351:
300:
542:
522:
486:
214:
17:
550:
663:
493:
230:
739:
702:
424:
504:. Back in Nicaragua he practiced his profession in León, and later taught Medicine in the
546:
952:
843:
651:
526:
361:
356:
181:
87:
666:
on 5 March 1880. The Legislative Assembly of Nicaragua gave him the honorary title of
976:
602:
574:
618:
Núñez was constitutionally elected for his second term that began on 13 March 1838.
530:
654:
essentially took that position. It is unknown when Cossío actually took office.
414:
240:
501:
500:
where he graduated with a degree in Medicine and Surgery in the city of
525:
voluntarily ended in advance and was followed temporarily by advisor
597:
Bernardo Méndez reestablished the military absolutism initiated by
497:
826:
Andrés Vega Bolaños (1944). «Gobernantes de Nicaragua» p. 73, 74
817:
Andrés Vega Bolaños (1944). «Gobernantes de Nicaragua» p. 79
758:
Andrés Vega Bolaños (1944). «Gobernantes de Nicaragua» p. 71
629:
On 30 April 1838, Nicaragua became the first State of the
489:
located in Lake Nicaragua where he spent his early years.
690:. 2008-06-14. Archived from the original on 2008-06-14
808:, THE HISTORY COMPANY, PUBLISHERS SAN FRANCISCO, 1887
533:
took place, which caused chaos in much of Nicaragua.
264:
256:
246:
236:
224:
208:
203:
175:
159:
132:
120:
97:
81:
71:
53:
39:
605:. Fonseca promoted himself to the highest rank of
492:Fray Ramón Rojas took him to study in the city of
707:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
556:On 23 April 1835, he handed over the command to
806:HISTORY OF CENTRAL AMERICA. VOL. III. 1801-1887
732:Chiozza, Giacomo; Goemans, H. E. (2011-08-18).
444:
8:
916:
876:
832:
688:"El Nuevo Diario -- S O L E N T I N A M E"
650:, making him acting Supreme Director, but
451:
437:
285:
116:25 January 1837 – 12 January 1838
36:
593:Military absolutism imposed by the Rebels
468:Supreme Director of Independent Nicaragua
30:For other people with the same name, see
521:In December 1833, the administration of
679:
299:
288:
155:13 March 1838 – 5 January 1839
700:
577:, a graduate in medicine, and Colonel
67:10 March 1834 – 23 April 1835
7:
228:5 March 1880 (aged 79–80)
631:Federal Republic of Central America
626:was appointed as Minister General.
337:Federal Republic of Central America
18:José Núñez (President of Nicaragua)
735:Leaders and International Conflict
25:
485:Born around the year 1800 in the
413:
310:
27:Nicaraguan Politician and Doctor
943:(first transitional government)
622:was chosen as Deputy Chief and
988:19th-century Nicaraguan people
738:. Cambridge University Press.
219:Captaincy General of Guatemala
1:
939:Supreme Director of Nicaragua
641:First Transitional Government
512:As Head of State of Nicaragua
362:35 Years of conservative rule
780:. 2008-05-26. Archived from
569:Assassination of José Zepeda
778:"UCSD Libraries: 1811-1856"
646:Núñez transferred power to
579:Bernardo Méndez de Figueroa
274:The moron of the Fatherland
76:Bernardo Méndez de Figueroa
32:José Núñez (disambiguation)
1014:
895:Head of State of Nicaragua
855:Head of State of Nicaragua
367:Liberal Revolution of 1893
55:Head of State of Nicaragua
29:
949:
936:
924:
919:
901:
892:
884:
879:
865:
852:
840:
835:
614:Independence of Nicaragua
560:, and became Vice Chief.
342:18 Years of military rule
280:
199:
148:
109:
60:
49:
635:Oreamuno-Buitrago Treaty
541:On 29 May 1834, Colonel
536:
327:Piracy on Lake Nicaragua
983:Presidents of Nicaragua
928:Francisco Jiménez Rubio
905:Francisco Jiménez Rubio
668:"Salvador de la Patria"
506:University in that city
496:. Later he traveled to
487:Solentiname archipelago
382:Sandinista insurrection
166:Francisco Jiménez Rubio
139:Francisco Jiménez Rubio
965:(acting, until may 15)
392:Post-Sandinista period
269:El tarado de la Patria
194:(Acting, until May 15)
599:José Anacleto Ordóñez
41:Salvador de la Patria
802:Hubert Howe Bancroft
402:Coronavirus pandemic
573:On 25 January 1837
523:Dionisio de Herrera
215:Solentiname Islands
961:Joaquín del Cossío
920:Political offices
880:Political offices
836:Political offices
648:Joaquín del Cossío
620:Joaquín del Cossío
475:Joaquín del Cossío
421:Years in Nicaragua
260:Doctor, Politician
190:Joaquín del Cossío
971:
970:
950:Succeeded by
915:
914:
902:Succeeded by
875:
874:
866:Succeeded by
745:978-1-139-50166-8
537:Flores' Rebellion
531:Cosigüina volcano
461:
460:
387:Sandinista period
284:
283:
16:(Redirected from
1005:
925:Preceded by
917:
885:Preceded by
877:
841:Preceded by
833:
827:
824:
818:
815:
809:
799:
793:
792:
790:
789:
774:
768:
765:
759:
756:
750:
749:
729:
723:
722:Representativo”.
719:
713:
712:
706:
698:
696:
695:
684:
658:Death and legacy
453:
446:
439:
425:Nicaragua Portal
418:
417:
322:Spanish conquest
314:
304:
286:
276:
204:Personal details
195:
187:
178:
171:
162:
153:
144:
135:
123:
114:
100:
93:
84:
65:
37:
21:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
1002:
973:
972:
967:
963:
959:
955:
946:
941:
934:
930:
911:
907:
898:
890:
871:
862:
857:
850:
846:
831:
830:
825:
821:
816:
812:
800:
796:
787:
785:
776:
775:
771:
766:
762:
757:
753:
746:
731:
730:
726:
720:
716:
699:
693:
691:
686:
685:
681:
676:
662:Núñez died in
660:
643:
616:
607:"Grand Marshal"
595:
571:
566:
539:
519:
514:
483:
457:
423:
419:
412:
332:1823 Rebellions
302:
295:
272:
271:
247:Political party
231:León, Nicaragua
229:
213:
193:
192:
188:
185:
184:
176:
169:
168:
160:
154:
149:
142:
141:
133:
121:
115:
110:
98:
91:
90:
82:
66:
61:
45:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1011:
1009:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
975:
974:
969:
968:
953:Evaristo Rocha
951:
948:
935:
926:
922:
921:
913:
912:
903:
900:
891:
886:
882:
881:
873:
872:
867:
864:
851:
844:Benito Morales
842:
838:
837:
829:
828:
819:
810:
794:
769:
760:
751:
744:
724:
714:
678:
677:
675:
672:
659:
656:
652:Evaristo Rocha
642:
639:
624:Pablo Buitrago
615:
612:
594:
591:
570:
567:
565:
562:
543:Cándido Flores
538:
535:
527:Benito Morales
518:
515:
513:
510:
482:
479:
459:
458:
456:
455:
448:
441:
433:
430:
429:
428:
427:
407:
406:
405:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
357:Filibuster War
354:
352:Malespín's War
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
316:
315:
307:
306:
297:
296:
289:
282:
281:
278:
277:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
226:
222:
221:
210:
206:
205:
201:
200:
197:
196:
182:Evaristo Rocha
179:
173:
172:
163:
157:
156:
146:
145:
136:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
88:Benito Morales
85:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
58:
57:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1010:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
966:
962:
958:
954:
945:
944:
940:
933:
929:
923:
918:
910:
906:
897:
896:
889:
883:
878:
870:
861:
860:
856:
849:
845:
839:
834:
823:
820:
814:
811:
807:
803:
798:
795:
784:on 2008-05-26
783:
779:
773:
770:
764:
761:
755:
752:
747:
741:
737:
736:
728:
725:
718:
715:
710:
704:
689:
683:
680:
673:
671:
669:
665:
657:
655:
653:
649:
640:
638:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
613:
611:
608:
604:
603:Casto Fonseca
600:
592:
590:
586:
584:
580:
576:
575:Casto Fonseca
568:
563:
561:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
534:
532:
528:
524:
516:
511:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
480:
478:
476:
471:
469:
465:
454:
449:
447:
442:
440:
435:
434:
432:
431:
426:
422:
416:
411:
410:
409:
408:
403:
400:
398:
397:Ortega return
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
372:US occupation
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
318:
317:
313:
309:
308:
305:
298:
293:
287:
279:
275:
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267:
263:
259:
255:
252:
249:
245:
242:
239:
235:
232:
227:
223:
220:
216:
211:
207:
202:
198:
191:
183:
180:
174:
167:
164:
158:
152:
147:
140:
137:
131:
128:
125:
119:
113:
108:
105:
102:
96:
89:
86:
80:
77:
74:
70:
64:
59:
56:
52:
48:
38:
33:
19:
964:
956:
947:1838 – 1839
942:
937:
931:
908:
899:1837 – 1838
893:
863:1834 – 1835
858:
853:
847:
822:
813:
797:
786:. Retrieved
782:the original
772:
763:
754:
734:
727:
717:
692:. Retrieved
682:
667:
661:
644:
628:
617:
606:
596:
587:
582:
572:
555:
540:
520:
491:
484:
472:
463:
462:
347:Independence
273:
268:
177:Succeeded by
150:
134:Succeeded by
111:
99:Succeeded by
62:
998:1880 deaths
993:1800 births
888:José Zepeda
869:José Zepeda
564:Second term
558:José Zepeda
301:History of
265:Nickname(s)
237:Nationality
161:Preceded by
127:José Zepeda
122:Preceded by
104:José Zepeda
83:Preceded by
977:Categories
788:2022-11-12
694:2022-11-12
674:References
517:First term
481:Early life
473:Núñez and
464:José Núñez
257:Occupation
251:Legitimist
241:Nicaraguan
44:José Núñez
377:Civil War
303:Nicaragua
151:In office
112:In office
63:In office
957:(acting)
932:(acting)
909:(acting)
859:(acting)
848:(acting)
703:cite web
502:Santiago
292:a series
290:Part of
186:(Acting)
170:(Acting)
143:(Acting)
92:(Acting)
583:El Pavo
551:Granada
742:
547:Metapa
294:on the
72:Leader
498:Chile
740:ISBN
709:link
664:León
549:and
494:León
225:Died
212:1800
209:Born
979::
804::
705:}}
701:{{
670:.
508:.
470:.
217:,
791:.
748:.
711:)
697:.
581:"
452:e
445:t
438:v
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
