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366:, the only locally elected body of government allowed by the U.S.. De Diego presided the house from 1904 to 1917. The House of Delegates was subject to the U.S. President's veto power and voted for the island's right to independence and self-government and against the imposition of U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans, among other resolutions passed. None of these requests were honored by newly developing US hemispheric expansionism. In 1914, Barceló, Muñoz Rivera and de Diego were members of an executive council that attempted to form an alliance between the Union and Republican Parties. In 1917, after Luis Muñoz Rivera died, Barceló became the leading force behind the liberal ideas of the island. Barceló and De Diego were against the creation of the
315:. In 1897, the Spanish Parliament granted the Charter of Autonomy to Puerto Rico, pursuant to Art. 82 of the Constitution of Spain acknowledged, after Mateo Sagasta's election as Prime Minister. Puerto Rico became a Spanish Autonomous Province. Muñoz-Rivera became the chief of the autonomous cabinet of the government and Minister or Justice and Grace, De Diego followed Muñoz Rivera's accomplishment and was named Vice-Minister of Justice and Grace. Puerto Rico's autonomy, however was short-lived, being subsequently invaded by the United States.
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415:" now known as "University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez".; he travelled throughout the Caribbean and Spain seeking the support from what he called "Los hermanos de la misma raza" (Brothers of the same race) for Puerto Rico's independence. After giving a speech in Barcelona in to such a request, he became known as the "Caballero de la Raza" (The Gentleman of the Race). José de Diego's left leg developed
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221:, and Elisa Martínez Muñiz, a native of Puerto Rico. De Diego studied at the Aguadilla Elementary School before being sent to Spain to finish his education at the Instituto Politecnico de Logroño. While in Spain, de Diego attended the University of Barcelona to study law and collaborated with the newspaper El Progreso (Progress), founded by fellow Puerto Rican
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on March 2, 1917. The Union Party under Barceló's leadership then resolved to adopt a different stance and to seek more autonomy which he believed would finally lead to independence. This move prompted de Diego's, who was a strong independence advocate, to have great differences with the majority of
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y Blanco, which attacked the political situation in Puerto Rico; this led to various arrests which lead to his being expelled from the
University of Barcelona and eventually forced to leave Spain. He then returned to the island of Puerto Rico. Some time after his arrival in Puerto Rico he traveled
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in 1891, where he received his degree the following year. He then returned to Puerto Rico to advocate for its autonomy from Spain. The 1876 Spanish
Constitution created a centralized state, and ended the ancient system of Autonomies and commonwealth kingdoms. Many in the wealthier regions such as
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upon the citizens of Puerto Rico because the act represented an impediment to Puerto Rican independence as a final status solution and because the judicial and executive branches would still be controlled by the United States. The Jones-Shafroth Act, however was approved by the United States and
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to support the idea of autonomy for Puerto Rico within the
Spanish kingdom. De Diego did not accompany Muñoz Rivera and Matienzo Cintrón because he was an antimonarchist: he believed that Spain should be a Federal Republic and Mateo Sagasta's party followed the ideals of the monarchy. De Diego
343:, Manuel Camuñas, and Andrés Crosas to an Executive Cabinet under U.S.-appointed Governor Charles H. Allen. The Executive Cabinet also included six American members. De Diego resigned from the position in order to pursue the island's right to govern itself. In 1904, he co-founded the
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In 1886, de Diego had an unhappy love affair which led him to write "A Laura" ("To Laura"). This poem became very popular among the romantics of that time. He became known as the "Father" of the "Modern Puerto Rican Poetry
Movement". Among his most noted poetry books are:
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José de Diego's memory has been honored in Puerto Rico by having his birthdate observed as an official holiday as well as the naming of schools, avenues, and a highway after him. The plaza in his hometown of
Aguadilla, the
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423:(round worms) and was amputated in 1916. He died in New York City on July 16, 1918, of endocarditis. His remains were returned to Puerto Rico and are buried in the "Cementerio Antiguo de San Juan" (
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Catalonia, Galicia, the Basque
Provinces, Cuba, Philippines and Puerto Rico sought to reinstate it. It coincided with the growth of the republican sentiments. De Diego set up his law practice in
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408:, in her hometown of Arecibo. This marriage was later annulled by the Roman Catholic Church. On 10 November 1900 he married Goergina Blanes in Mayagüez, with whom he had three children.
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with a positive attitude. They thought they would become
American citizens with the same rights as the citizens in the mainland
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his party members. De Diego became known as the "Father of the Puerto Rican
Independence Movement". He was considered by
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envisioned the establishment of a
Confederation of the Spanish-speaking islands in the Caribbean which would include the
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La obra literaria de José de Diego, San Juan: Margot Arce De Vázquez, Instituto de
Cultura Puertorriqueña, 1967
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Obras Completas. Nuevas Campañas, el Plebiscito. San Juan de Puerto Rico: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña,
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again to Cuba to continue his studies at the University of La Habana where he completed his degree in law.
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907:; Publisher: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriquena,1991; LCCN: 93114065; LC: F1978.D54 A77 1991
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El caso de Puerto Rico y el Bill de tarifas. San Juan: Puerto Rico Progress Publishing, 1913.
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620:"The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Division, Library of Congress)"
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Obras Completas. Poesía. Vol. 2. San Juan: Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, 1973.
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The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Division, Library of Congress)
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Latin American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
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José de Diego, together with many republican intellectuals, initially saw the
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to be the bridge between the two "great ideological pillar for independence"
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217:. He was the son of Felipe de Diego Parajón, a Spanish Army Officer from
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Pomarrosas. Barcelona: Imprenta de Henrich y Ca. en Comandita, 1904.
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Cantos de pitirre. Palma de Mallorca: Imprenta Mosen Alcóver, 1950.
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692:"The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War - Hispanic Division"
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In 1892 he was married to Doña Petra de la Torre Berríos at the
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Statue of José de Diego in the plaza in Aguadilla barrio-pueblo
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Confederation of the Spanish-speaking islands in the Caribbean
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Speakers of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
721:"Chronology of Puerto Rico in the Spanish-American War"
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who was referred to by his peers as "The Father of the
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Associate justices of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
656:"Cartas de amor de José de Diego a Carmita Echavarría"
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Cantos de rebeldía. Barcelona: Editorial Maucci, 1916.
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Colegio de Agricultura y Artes Mecánicas de Mayagüez
189:(April 16, 1866 – July 16, 1918) was a Puerto Rican
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Burials at Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery
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Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives
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Antología Poética. Palma de Mallorca: Ripoll, 1977.
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290:, de Diego founded the Autonomist Party in 1887.
90:Statesman, poet, attorney, legislator, journalist
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16:Puerto Rican politician and writer (1866–1918)
265:De Diego returned to Spain and studied law in
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193:, journalist, poet, lawyer, and advocate for
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483:Jovillos. Barcelona: Editorial Maucci, 1916.
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807:Hechevarría, Mónica (February 24, 2008).
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425:Santa Maria Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery
81:Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery
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1038:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
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1701:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío
1645:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
1095:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
781:[Biography of José de Diego].
1882:19th-century Puerto Rican politicians
1670:U.S. Capitol shooting incident (1954)
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278:and was the founder of the newspaper
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1852:University of Puerto Rico faculty
370:which would impose United States
362:De Diego was then elected to the
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1887:19th-century Puerto Rican poets
1048:Puerto Rican Independence Party
918:Works by or about José de Diego
789:from the original on 2020-06-05
756:from the original on 2018-12-22
731:from the original on 2018-01-04
702:from the original on 2021-08-13
666:from the original on 2007-02-03
630:from the original on 2018-07-11
601:from the original on 2014-12-14
355:, Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón and
107:Spanish - Puerto Rican Province
1584:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach
1216:José "Aguila Blanca" Maldonado
1053:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
406:Catedral de San Felipe Apóstol
335:named de Diego, together with
166:José, Elisa Estrella, Georgina
116:Polytechnic College of Logroño
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1605:Ducoudray Holstein Expedition
1519:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila
1279:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
1131:María de las Mercedes Barbudo
838:Francisco P. Acuña y Paniagua
777:Moreno, Víctor (2018-12-24).
427:), in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
375:signed into law by President
1872:19th-century American judges
1665:Truman assassination attempt
1043:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico
779:"Biografía de José de Diego"
566:List of Puerto Rican writers
419:, due to him suffering from
382:Puerto Rican Socialist Party
1655:San Juan Nationalist revolt
1264:Marie Haydée Beltrán Torres
933:(public domain audiobooks)
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1033:Union Party of Puerto Rico
288:Román Baldorioty de Castro
1837:Puerto Rican nationalists
1832:Puerto Rican male writers
1359:María de Lourdes Santiago
1354:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
1196:Antonio Valero de Bernabé
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876:Puerto Rico Supreme Court
874:Associate Justice of the
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1867:Deaths from endocarditis
1191:Arturo Alfonso Schomburg
1161:Francisco Ramírez Medina
1151:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
337:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
296:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
187:José de Diego y Martínez
1675:Cerro Maravilla murders
1620:Levantamiento de Ciales
1579:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff
1499:Tomás López de Victoria
1484:Andres Figueroa Cordero
1474:Carmelo Delgado Delgado
1294:José M. Dávila Monsanto
1156:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
1146:Francisco Gonzalo Marín
1141:Eugenio María de Hostos
1111:Ramón Emeterio Betances
1026:Political organizations
571:Puerto Rican literature
390:Ramón Emeterio Betances
313:Antillean Confederation
125:University of Barcelona
1574:Antonio Vélez Alvarado
1469:Isabel Freire de Matos
1459:Juan Antonio Corretjer
1409:Margot Arce de Vázquez
1239:Antonio Rafael Barceló
1166:José Gualberto Padilla
1104:19th century activists
1084:Cadets of the Republic
1077:Militant organizations
927:Works by José de Diego
809:"El más viejo del RUM"
556:Edificio José de Diego
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411:De Diego founded the "
300:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
215:Aguadilla, Puerto Rico
54:Aguadilla, Puerto Rico
1734:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
1534:Helen Rodríguez Trías
1514:Francisco Matos Paoli
1479:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco
1439:Rafael Cancel Miranda
1374:Carlos Alberto Torres
1274:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí
1230:20th and 21st century
1171:Lola Rodríguez de Tió
985:Indigenous resistance
886:Angel Acosta Quintero
561:List of Puerto Ricans
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213:De Diego was born in
1625:Río Piedras massacre
1329:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
1309:Víctor Manuel Gerena
1244:Félix Benítez Rexach
1089:Boricua Popular Army
472:Partial bibliography
271:University of Havana
130:University of Habana
1696:Grito de Lares flag
1589:Olga Viscal Garriga
1564:Clemente Soto Vélez
1554:Vidal Santiago Díaz
1464:José Ferrer Canales
1399:Pedro Albizu Campos
1349:Ángel Rivero Méndez
1334:Antonio S. Pedreira
1319:Luis Lloréns Torres
1314:Edwin Irizarry Mora
1186:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
905:Delma S. Arrigoitia
855:Juan Bernardo Huyke
783:Buscabiografias.com
696:Library of Congress
468:, named after him.
446:Plaza José de Diego
394:Pedro Albizu Campos
325:American occupation
1615:Intentona de Yauco
1569:Griselio Torresola
1524:Ruth Mary Reynolds
1419:Casimiro Berenguer
1369:Alejandrina Torres
1324:Oscar López Rivera
1289:Pedro Ortiz Dávila
1206:Fernando Fernandez
1201:Manuel Zeno Gandía
830:Political offices
595:www.biografias.es/
520:Puerto Rico portal
458:Brooklyn, New York
441:
368:Jones-Shafroth Act
364:House of Delegates
357:Antonio R. Barceló
341:José Celso Barbosa
305:Dominican Republic
255:Cantos del Pitirre
250:Cantos de Rebeldía
223:José Julián Acosta
70:New York, New York
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1639:Ley de la Mordaza
1529:Germán Rieckehoff
1444:José Coll y Cuchí
1391:Nationalist Party
1304:Leopoldo Figueroa
1254:Americo Boschetti
892:
891:
883:Succeeded by
852:Succeeded by
698:. June 22, 2011.
548:Literature portal
353:Eduardo Georgetti
349:Luis Muñoz Rivera
292:Luis Muñoz Rivera
286:). Together with
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815:. Archived from
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1404:José S. Alegría
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862:Legal offices
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819:on 2014-09-15.
811:(in Spanish).
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1539:Hiram Rosado
1509:René Marqués
1489:Irvin Flores
1454:Rosa Collazo
1389:Puerto Rican
1339:Pedro Pietri
1176:Manuel Rojas
1135:
1091:(Macheteros)
997:Agüeybaná II
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873:
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817:the original
813:El Nuevo Día
802:
791:. Retrieved
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65:(1918-07-16)
1812:1918 deaths
1807:1866 births
1379:Iris Zavala
1364:Piri Thomas
1284:Juan Dalmau
992:Agüeybaná I
400:Later years
372:citizenship
347:along with
209:Early years
195:Puerto Rico
103:Nationality
1801:Categories
1771:Quotations
903:; by: Dr.
880:1898–1899
849:1907–1918
793:2020-06-04
760:2018-12-21
735:2021-09-10
706:2021-09-10
670:2007-02-05
634:2021-09-10
605:2014-09-01
577:References
421:filariasis
319:Politician
240:Pomarrosas
87:Occupation
47:1866-04-16
1269:Roy Brown
1232:activists
267:Barcelona
191:statesman
171:Signature
140:1881–1918
113:Education
1718:Claridad
931:LibriVox
787:Archived
754:Archived
729:Archived
700:Archived
664:Archived
660:PReb.com
628:Archived
599:Archived
506:See also
454:Illinois
417:gangrene
384:founder
245:Jovillos
163:Children
95:Language
1689:Symbols
1635:Gag Law
1017:Urayoán
1012:Jumacao
1002:Arasibo
920:at the
466:Florida
450:Chicago
276:Arecibo
149:A Laura
98:Spanish
1598:Events
1007:Hayuya
460:, and
431:Legacy
230:Poetry
155:Spouse
137:Period
132:(1891)
1754:Media
1710:Media
462:Miami
1788:Data
869:None
392:and
309:Cuba
307:and
294:and
60:Died
41:Born
929:at
329:USA
205:".
128:JD
1803::
769:^
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282:(
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