335:. The large ones are more than fifty meters in length and stand out of the water four to five meters (...) They carry from six to seven hundred persons, with 10,000 bushels of cargo. The people beyond the barriers, according to the size of their ships, sometimes rig (as many as) four sails which they carry in row from bow to stern. (...) The four sails do not face directly forward, but are set obliquely, and so arranged that they can all be fixed in the same direction, to receive the wind and to spill it. Those sails which are behind the most windward one receiving the pressure of the wind, throw it from one to the other, so that they all profit from its force. If it is violent, (the sailors) diminish or augment the surface of the sails according to the conditions. This oblique rig, which permits the sails to receive from one another the breath of the wind, obviates the anxiety attendant upon having high masts. Thus these ships sail without avoiding strong winds and dashing waves, by the aid of which they can make great speed.
3179:
441:
crews and technicians of these ships are kunlun people. With the fibrous bark of the coconut tree, they make cords which bind the parts of the ship together (...). Nails and clamps are not used, for fear that the heating of the iron would give rise to fires. The ships are constructed by assembling several thicknesses of side planks, for the boards are thin and that they fear they would break. Their length is over 60 meters (...). Sails are hoisted to make use of the winds, and these ships cannot be propelled by the strength of the men alone.
7112:
6978:
6137:
6070:
5939:
5322:
4924:
3147:
485:("Description of the Barbarian of the Isles") described the so-called "horse boats" at a place called Gan-mai-li in Southeast Asia. These ships were bigger than normal trading ships, with the sides constructed from multiple planks. The ships uses neither nails or mortar to join them, instead they are using coconut fibre. The ships has two or three decks, with deckhouse over the upper deck. In the lower hold they carried pressed-down
3131:
3115:
25:
3163:
1317:
1391:
440:
Ssu-ma Piao, in his commentary on Chuang Tzü, said that large ocean-going ships are called "po". According to the Kuang Ya, po is an ocean-going ship. It has a draught of 60 feet (18 m). It is fast and carries 1000 men as well as merchandise. It is also called k'un-lun-po. Many of those who form the
419:
which towed a smaller ship. A cyclone struck and forced the passengers to move into the smaller ship. The crew of the smaller ship feared that the ship would be overloaded, therefore they cut the rope and separated from the big ship. Luckily the bigger ship survived, the passengers were stranded in
472:
of Java), in which the large ships could carry several hundred men, and the smaller ones over a hundred men. The people of the
Kalingga kingdom are the principal traders of Java, Sumatra, and possibly China. The ships described here were certainly not built or crewed by the Chinese.
449:
vessels in 774 and 787. In 774 an assault was launched on Po-Nagar in Nha-trang where the pirates demolished temples, while in 787 an assault was launched on Phang-rang. Several Champa coastal cities suffered naval raids and assault from Java. Java armadas was called as
489:, above them they are carrying several hundred horses. Wang made special mention of these ships because pepper, which is also transported by them, carried to faraway places with large quantity. The normal trading ships carried less than 1/10 of their cargo.
521:
mentioned two varieties of vessels. The first kind, known as the
Sangara, includes vessels both large and small. The second variety, called kolandiaphonta, was very large in size and these types of vessels were used for voyages to the
298:". K'un-lun is a rather broad term, it may be an ethnolinguistic term or a region consisting of southern mainland of Southeast Asia and the Maritime Southeast Asia, these include Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Champa, and Cambodia.
3953:
245:), which means "ships of the southern people". They were not made by the people around the Malacca straits, large shipbuilding industry only existed in the eastern half of Java.
6327:
852:
Manguin, Pierre-Yves (1993). "Trading Ships of the South China Sea. Shipbuilding
Techniques and Their Role in the History of the Development of Asian Trade Networks".
6332:
5645:
5593:
3920:
650:
proposed that the figure should be translated as "six or seven feet". See
Pelliot, Paul. "Quelques textes chinois concernant l'Indochine hindouisśe." 1925. In:
646:
Might be a mistranslation. A ship of such draught is manifestly absurd. Instead, it may refer to the height of the ship's hull, from the keel to the open deck.
384:) traders for transporting horses. He also made reference to monsoon trade between the islands (or archipelago), which took a month and a few days in a large
234:, mounted with many masts and sails, the sail is in the form of a tanja sail, and has a plank fastening technique in the form of stitching with plant fibers.
3946:
1503:
6337:
4398:
6880:
6860:
36:. In particular, it is not clear what the topic is, or whether the various reports of ships spanning centuries all refer to the same type of ship; see
6948:
6126:
3178:
6536:
6030:
3939:
7190:
6870:
6121:
5993:
6397:
1214:
1019:
530:, which was the name of various places occurring in ancient Greek geography. The Indians believe Chola had voyages from the ancient port of
6818:
6865:
6008:
3422:
219:
1476:
1394:
The
Colandia type of vessels were employed for voyages between the Coramandel coast on the one hand and the Gangetic delta and Khryse
6875:
6265:
1359:
1241:
1128:
961:
936:
687:
311:(斛) of cargo (250–1000 tons according to various interpretations—600 tons deadweight according to Manguin). These ships came from
6900:
6807:
5767:
3278:
1496:
527:
5978:
6627:
4745:
4391:
3334:
230:
The characteristics of this ship are that it is large (more than 50–60 m long), the hull is made of multiple plankings, has no
327:
of 5.2–7.8 meters. When seen from above they resemble covered galleries. Wan Chen explains the ships' sail design as follows:
7160:
6617:
6024:
1046:
517:
307:(南州異物志 — Nánzhōu Yìwùzhì) by Wan Chen (萬震) describes ships capable of carrying 600–700 people together with more than 10,000
265:
5623:
1263:. Walter F. Vella Fund, Payap University. University of Hawaii at Manoa. Center for Asian and Pacific Studies. p. 121.
6961:
6943:
6591:
428:—Java). After 5 months, the crew and the passengers embarked on another ship comparable in size to sail back to China. In
6885:
6482:
6101:
3344:
415:(Fa-Hsien) in his return journey to China from India (413–414) embarked a ship carrying 200 passengers and sailors from
5917:
7185:
7175:
7155:
7150:
6938:
6769:
6315:
6218:
5757:
5516:
4796:
1489:
47:
1428:
Science and
Civilization in China, Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics.
1378:
mentions 3 ports in Tamil country of which kaveripatnam as center, as the places from which great ships which calls
7140:
7135:
6794:
6057:
5900:
5772:
5662:
5618:
4420:
4384:
997:
Science and
Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics
1172:
Proceedings of the
Symposium on 100 Years Development of Krakatau and Its Surroundings, Jakarta, 23-27 August 1983
1012:
The Worlds of the Indian Ocean: A Global
History. Volume 1, From the Fourth Millennium BCE to the Sixth Century CE
7145:
7027:
6956:
6531:
6387:
6320:
6040:
5546:
5489:
3339:
1310:
Chau Ju-kua: His Work On The
Chinese And Arab Trade In The Twelfth And Thirteenth Centuries, Entitled Chu-fan-chï
1098:
7068:
6280:
5807:
5802:
5608:
5339:
4889:
4542:
4407:
4157:
2693:
1844:
433:
6573:
263:(ca. 150 AD) that huge ships came from the east of India. This was also confirmed by an anonymous work called
7180:
7165:
7017:
6890:
6546:
6494:
6197:
5988:
5895:
5782:
5417:
4768:
211:
3782:
7055:
6923:
6568:
6377:
6372:
6192:
6035:
5907:
5640:
5070:
5021:
4964:
4909:
4763:
954:
Athens, Aden, Arikamedu: Essays on the Interrelations Between India, Arabia, and the Eastern Mediterranean
553:
vessel. The Sangara is likely to have been derived from Indonesian twin-hulled vessels similar to Pacific
4841:
1291:
1274:
1258:
1231:
1204:
1187:
1170:
1154:
1145:
1063:
914:. Kapal Mendam Berahi: Realiti atau Mitos?, Melaka International Trade Centre (MITC), Malacca, Malaysia.
43:
7046:
6928:
6602:
6578:
6433:
5912:
5870:
5797:
5695:
5680:
5670:
5262:
5141:
5095:
5026:
4991:
3354:
1607:
6243:
5422:
3608:
3329:
2632:
2104:
637:
was a dictionary compiled by Chang I about 230 AD, while Ssu-ma Piao lived from ca. 240 to ca. 305 AD.
7022:
6895:
6835:
6688:
6622:
6465:
6453:
6297:
6106:
5865:
5860:
5762:
5722:
5603:
5526:
5412:
5405:
4959:
3427:
207:
1904:
7170:
7084:
7012:
6840:
6830:
6801:
6669:
6502:
6443:
6013:
5922:
5822:
5812:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5732:
5727:
5712:
5707:
5484:
5362:
5307:
5232:
4656:
4620:
3679:
3576:
2937:
2779:
2727:
2596:
2142:
1966:
1552:
531:
259:
51:
37:
6470:
3789:
3686:
2722:
2591:
2313:
2206:
2064:
1976:
1961:
1799:
1570:
6781:
6438:
6238:
6223:
6018:
5973:
5968:
5817:
4979:
3417:
3014:
2866:
2492:
2216:
1674:
1512:
893:
825:
729:
3672:
3658:
3091:
2586:
2463:
1404:
3796:
3569:
3537:
3009:
1308:
237:
These ships are observed by the Chinese as visiting their southeastern ports and identified as
6701:
6362:
6310:
6292:
6233:
5855:
5792:
5787:
5717:
5613:
5573:
5568:
5551:
5521:
5357:
5187:
5131:
5125:
4974:
4951:
4773:
4661:
3863:
3464:
3146:
2953:
2711:
2450:
2339:
1804:
1729:
1355:
1237:
1210:
1124:
1120:
1042:
1015:
996:
957:
932:
876:
Christie, Anthony (1957). "An Obscure Passage from the "Periplus: ΚΟΛΑΝΔΙΟϕΩΝΤΑ ΤΑ ΜΕΓΙΣΤΑ"".
683:
6694:
3665:
3583:
3136:
2774:
2637:
2369:
2257:
7007:
6563:
6458:
6202:
6111:
6003:
5832:
5827:
5578:
5561:
5531:
5462:
5237:
5016:
4894:
4821:
4641:
4517:
4219:
3775:
3397:
2976:
2706:
2701:
2665:
2619:
2525:
2458:
2439:
2374:
2364:
2196:
1779:
1636:
1453:
1382:
sailed to pacific islands" - K.M.Panikkar in "geographical factors in indian history", ப-81.
1112:
929:
Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Traffic in Spices Up to the Arrival of Europeans
885:
817:
763:
719:
469:
3931:
3359:
3019:
2932:
2515:
1724:
1079:
Rafiek, M. (December 2011). "Kapal dan Perahu dalam Hikayat Raja Banjar: Kajian Semantik".
808:
Manguin, Pierre-Yves (September 1980). "The Southeast Asian Ship: An Historical Approach".
6423:
5777:
5737:
5675:
4778:
4713:
4567:
4320:
4090:
3314:
3258:
3168:
3083:
3065:
2968:
2843:
2784:
2756:
2627:
2543:
2074:
1834:
1679:
535:
461:
2510:
481:
6933:
6729:
6675:
6663:
6448:
6418:
6177:
6116:
6052:
6045:
5850:
5845:
5556:
5509:
5427:
5372:
5100:
5006:
4969:
4816:
4678:
4512:
4295:
4137:
4044:
4024:
3982:
3915:
3732:
3644:
3459:
3407:
3273:
3222:
3042:
2943:
2848:
2815:
2420:
2119:
2069:
2014:
1951:
1829:
1709:
1699:
1544:
1347:
566:
504:
377:
365:
3130:
7129:
7077:
6918:
6788:
6762:
6722:
6715:
6708:
6367:
6302:
6182:
5504:
5499:
5472:
5400:
5297:
4831:
4753:
4666:
4502:
4482:
4445:
4350:
4340:
4290:
4183:
4147:
3725:
3651:
3551:
3544:
2899:
2673:
2502:
2384:
2283:
2242:
2191:
2099:
2054:
1939:
1889:
1869:
1809:
1769:
1593:
1442:"Indonesia and Africa: questioning the origins of some of Africa's most famous icons"
1321:
1113:
897:
829:
752:"Indonesia and Africa: questioning the origins of some of Africa's most famous icons"
733:
352:
707:
6823:
6513:
6507:
6413:
6408:
6347:
6228:
5583:
5457:
5432:
5384:
5377:
5302:
5217:
4853:
4788:
4646:
4584:
4507:
4465:
4335:
4275:
4142:
3768:
3750:
3518:
2884:
2807:
2273:
2221:
2170:
2134:
2109:
2059:
2039:
2029:
2019:
1934:
1784:
1734:
1646:
647:
486:
389:
294:
6748:
3601:
2958:
788:
The Phantom Voyagers: Evidence of Indonesian Settlement in Africa in Ancient Times
1415:
724:
7100:
7062:
6645:
6584:
6403:
6357:
6342:
6270:
5998:
5477:
5282:
5177:
4984:
4720:
4651:
4557:
4475:
4460:
4325:
4234:
4224:
4034:
3432:
3392:
3365:
3349:
3324:
3309:
2981:
2889:
2876:
2556:
2318:
2252:
2175:
2152:
2079:
2049:
1986:
1839:
1759:
1684:
1641:
1562:
576:
571:
512:
476:
373:
215:
1206:
Early South East Asia: essays in archaeology, history, and historical geography
6597:
6428:
6287:
6275:
6187:
5685:
5437:
5105:
5080:
5059:
5001:
4863:
4836:
4552:
4432:
4229:
4193:
4095:
3997:
3987:
3718:
3711:
3437:
3412:
3237:
3184:
3056:
2820:
2610:
1879:
1864:
1819:
1580:
915:
889:
821:
405:, which means large ship. Note that in modern usage, perahu refers to a small
179:
6607:
6520:
5536:
5494:
5467:
5277:
5222:
5206:
5064:
4904:
4858:
4783:
4758:
4735:
4725:
4579:
4522:
4497:
4280:
4265:
4188:
4121:
3962:
3495:
3402:
3288:
3268:
3263:
3253:
3120:
3114:
2894:
2858:
2798:
2412:
2359:
2334:
2160:
2089:
1919:
1849:
1814:
1749:
1666:
1588:
878:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
581:
554:
550:
464:(made between 1111 and 1117 AD) mentioned sea-going ships of Kia-ling (訶陵 —
425:
324:
231:
1156:
Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (the Oriental Library)
1115:
The Malay Peninsula: Crossroads of the Maritime Silk-Road (100 BC-1300 AD)
6755:
6742:
6475:
5628:
5257:
5252:
5202:
5120:
5075:
4996:
4884:
4879:
4848:
4605:
4562:
4527:
4492:
4440:
4360:
4355:
4345:
4285:
4255:
4214:
4167:
4105:
4080:
3977:
3888:
3870:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3453:
3371:
3293:
3227:
3024:
2986:
2917:
2838:
2647:
2551:
2425:
2389:
2354:
2344:
2262:
2247:
2231:
2226:
2201:
2186:
2180:
2124:
2094:
2009:
1996:
1981:
1909:
1899:
1894:
1884:
1854:
1764:
1719:
1694:
1656:
1651:
1631:
1099:
Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca, Compiled from Chinese Sources
499:
342:
303:
3162:
1458:
1441:
768:
751:
222:. Ships of this type were still in use until at least the 14th century.
7040:
6487:
5983:
5875:
5635:
5367:
5272:
5242:
5227:
5197:
5182:
5167:
5162:
5115:
5085:
4808:
4615:
4610:
4547:
4487:
4450:
4270:
4260:
4198:
4152:
4085:
4029:
3814:
3704:
3490:
3485:
2991:
2948:
2927:
2922:
2578:
2562:
2533:
2481:
2395:
2298:
2293:
2278:
2034:
1874:
1794:
1789:
1754:
1744:
1714:
369:
254:
1313:. St. Petersburg: Printing office of the Imperial academy of sciences.
652:
Etudes Asiatiques, publiées à l'occasion du 25e anniversaire de l'EFEO
7091:
6736:
6557:
6352:
6096:
5541:
5447:
5292:
5247:
5192:
5157:
5152:
5136:
5110:
5054:
4899:
4826:
4730:
4703:
4698:
4688:
4636:
4537:
4470:
4365:
4330:
4100:
4075:
4070:
4054:
3992:
3626:
3480:
3319:
3232:
3073:
3034:
2830:
2732:
2717:
2678:
2655:
2567:
2379:
2324:
2308:
2303:
2288:
2237:
2114:
2084:
2044:
2024:
1956:
1946:
1929:
1924:
1914:
1774:
1739:
1704:
1618:
1535:
1481:
523:
446:
412:
401:
381:
4376:
5957:
5452:
5442:
5287:
5267:
5212:
5172:
5146:
5090:
4589:
4250:
4162:
3152:
3001:
2909:
2743:
2683:
2401:
2349:
2329:
2268:
2211:
2165:
2004:
1859:
1689:
1626:
171:
More than 50 metres (164.04 ft) or 60 metres (196.85 ft)
1320:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5049:
5038:
4708:
4693:
4673:
4574:
4455:
4300:
4049:
3283:
2751:
2486:
2473:
1971:
1337:. Unpublished honour's thesis, National University of Singapore.
406:
288:), which is a straightforward transcription of the Chinese word
6993:
6152:
6085:
5954:
5337:
4939:
4418:
4380:
3935:
3516:
3204:
1523:
1485:
990:
988:
979:
The Genius of China: 3000 Years of Science, Discovery Invention
4683:
3376:
2766:
1416:
Naval Warfare in ancient India by Prithwis Chandra Chakravarti
18:
1446:
The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa
756:
The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa
600:
In the original text, the length of the ship is listed as 20
1233:
South-east Asia: a social, economic, and political geography
1036:
625:
According to various interpretations, from 250 to 1000 tons
454:(fleets from Java) which are recorded in Champa epigraphs.
952:
Boussac, Marie-Françoise; Salles, Jean-François (1995).
854:
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
364:(great ship or great junk) that could travel as far as
1307:
Friedrich Hirth, William Woodville Rockhill (1911).
1257:
Ronald Duane Renard; Mahāwitthayālai Phāyap (1986).
1175:. Indonesian Institute of Sciences. 1985. p. 8.
323:), could be more than 50 meters in length and had a
218:. In the first millennium AD, these ships connected
6909:
6851:
6654:
6638:
6386:
6256:
6211:
6170:
6163:
5888:
5694:
5661:
5654:
5592:
5393:
5350:
5037:
4950:
4872:
4807:
4744:
4629:
4598:
4431:
4313:
4243:
4207:
4176:
4130:
4114:
4063:
4017:
4006:
3970:
3880:
3806:
3760:
3742:
3696:
3636:
3618:
3593:
3561:
3529:
3473:
3446:
3385:
3302:
3246:
3215:
3082:
3064:
3055:
3033:
3000:
2967:
2908:
2875:
2857:
2829:
2806:
2797:
2765:
2742:
2692:
2664:
2646:
2618:
2609:
2577:
2542:
2524:
2501:
2472:
2449:
2438:
2411:
2151:
2133:
1995:
1665:
1617:
1606:
1579:
1561:
1543:
1534:
1290:Daniel George Edward Hall; Phút Tấn Nguyễn (1968).
34:may lack focus or may be about more than one topic
1352:Singapore and the Silk Road of the Sea, 1300-1800
1296:. Pacific Northwest Trading Company. p. 136.
356:(982 AD) described ships with seven sails called
682:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 29, 273.
1335:Dao Yi Zhi Lue as a maritime traders' guidebook
329:
3921:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
1276:Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient
712:HISTORIA: Jurnal Pendidik Dan Peneliti Sejarah
708:"Re-Estimating the Size of Javanese Jong Ship"
42:Please help improve this article, possibly by
4392:
3947:
1497:
8:
350:A 260 CE book by K'ang T'ai (康泰), quoted in
916:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uq3OsSc56Kk
436:ca. 817 AD, po is mentioned several times:
6990:
6934:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle
6881:International Congress of Maritime Museums
6861:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology
6167:
6160:
6149:
6082:
5951:
5658:
5347:
5334:
4947:
4936:
4428:
4415:
4399:
4385:
4377:
4014:
3954:
3940:
3932:
3526:
3513:
3212:
3201:
3061:
2803:
2615:
2446:
1614:
1540:
1531:
1520:
1504:
1490:
1482:
388:. The word "po" might be derived from the
6949:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology
1457:
767:
723:
497:Indian historians usually call this ship
16:Ancient sailing ship from Java or Sumatra
1209:. Oxford University Press. p. 447.
680:The Indianized States of South-East Asia
545:was a transcription of the Chinese term
214:, described by Chinese records from the
6919:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
912:Mendam Berahi: Antara Realiti dan Mitos
667:
593:
331:The people of foreign parts call ships
6871:European Association of Archaeologists
910:Halimi, Ahmad Jelani (2023, June 20).
72:
6127:Pompey's campaign against the pirates
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
701:
699:
269:. Both mention a type of ship called
206:) were ancient sailing ships used by
7:
1430:Taipei: Caves Books Ltd. p. 459-460.
1097:Groeneveldt, Willem Pieter (1876). "
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
803:
801:
799:
797:
781:
779:
745:
743:
673:
671:
654:.- Paris: EFEO, II: 243-263. p. 258.
445:Champa was assaulted by Javanese or
220:trade routes between India and China
46:the article and/or by introducing a
6866:Archaeological Institute of America
3423:Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere
3393:Austronesian maritime trade network
1147:Memoirs of the Research Department
931:. American Philosophical Society.
810:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
541:It is now generally accepted that
14:
6876:Institute of Nautical Archaeology
6266:Coastal defence and fortification
5641:Roman circumnavigation of Britain
4941:Navigation, and ports and harbors
1111:Jacq-Hergoualc'h, Michel (2002).
1068:. South Tangerang: Pustaka IIMaN.
7110:
6976:
6901:Society for American Archaeology
6135:
6068:
5937:
5320:
4922:
3279:Polynesian multihull terminology
3177:
3161:
3145:
3129:
3113:
1315:
1010:Beaujard, Philippe, ed. (2019).
376:). These ships were used by the
23:
6333:Phoenician discovery of America
3335:Makassan contact with Australia
3206:Ship construction & sailing
1440:Dick-Read, Robert (July 2006).
1041:. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
1038:Old Javanese-English dictionary
750:Dick-Read, Robert (July 2006).
511:), which they attribute to the
50:, or discuss this issue on the
6025:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
3562:Federated States of Micronesia
1230:Charles Alfred Fisher (1964).
1186:Greater India Society (1934).
1014:. Cambridge University Press.
604:or more and the freeboard 2–3
1:
7191:Maritime history of Indonesia
6944:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa
5619:Phoenician maritime expansion
3965:traditional vessels and sails
1279:. L'Ecole. 1941. p. 263.
1000:. Cambridge University Press.
6886:Nautical Archaeology Society
3345:Marshall Islands stick chart
1203:Ralph Bernard Smith (1979).
725:10.17509/historia.v5i1.39181
452:Javabala-sanghair-nāvāgataiḥ
6939:Museum of Ancient Seafaring
6316:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion
6122:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar
5979:Indus–Mesopotamia relations
1153:Tōyō Bunko (Japan) (1972).
1144:Tōyō Bunko (Japan) (1972).
518:Periplus Marae Erythraensis
482:Daoyi Zhilüe Guangzheng Xia
432:, a dictionary compiled by
343:Strange Things of the South
304:Strange Things of the South
266:Periplus Marae Erythraensis
7207:
6795:Phoenician Ship Expedition
5636:Pytheas' voyage to Britain
5629:Circumnavigation of Africa
1035:Zoetmulder, P. J. (1982).
786:Dick-Read, Robert (2005).
706:Averoes, Muhammad (2022).
7108:
7000:
6989:
6974:
6321:Samothrace temple complex
6159:
6148:
6133:
6092:
6081:
6066:
5964:
5950:
5935:
5841:
5346:
5333:
5318:
4946:
4935:
4920:
4427:
4414:
3971:Type of sails and rigging
3906:
3525:
3512:
3211:
3200:
3106:
1530:
1519:
890:10.1017/S0041977X00133105
822:10.1017/S002246340000446X
616:) is taken as 2.6 meters.
508:
138:
79:
75:
5609:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul
4158:Lepa-lepa (dugout canoe)
1477:Ancient history of India
1426:Needham, Joseph (1986).
1236:. Methuen. p. 108.
1159:. Toyo Bunko. p. 6.
1101:". Batavia: W. Bruining.
994:Needham, Joseph (1971).
981:. London: Andre Deutsch.
6891:RPM Nautical Foundation
6628:Surviving ancient ships
6547:Marsala Punic shipwreck
1081:Borneo Research Journal
977:Temple, Robert (2007).
678:Coedès, George (1968).
315:. The ships are called
212:Maritime Southeast Asia
139:General characteristics
6924:Giza Solar boat museum
6378:Underwater exploration
6373:Underwater archaeology
6338:Pre-Columbian theories
6193:John Sinclair Morrison
6154:Research and education
5604:Austronesian Expansion
3340:Māori migration canoes
2489: (Waqa tabu)
2404: (Dapang, Pilang)
2321: (Kumpit, Pidlas)
1062:Sunyoto, Agus (2017).
927:Donkin, R. A. (2003).
443:
348:
7161:Indonesian inventions
6995:Legend and literature
6953:Viking ship museums:
6929:Grand Egyptian Museum
6689:Austronesian replicas
6664:Heyerdahl expeditions
6574:Caligula's Giant Ship
6434:Dover Bronze Age Boat
5096:Berenice Troglodytica
4007:Naval & merchant
3783:Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti
3355:Polynesian navigation
549:, which refers to an
438:
301:The 3rd century book
6896:Sea Research Society
6298:Maritime archaeology
6107:Ameinias the Phocian
6102:Mediterranean piracy
3428:Sepik Coast exchange
3408:Lapita trade network
2234: (Birok, Bidok)
1333:Kwee, H. K. (1997).
479:'s 1349 composition
430:I-ch'ieh-ching yin-i
399:, or the Malay word
5989:Maritime Jade Route
5142:Kaveri Poompattinam
3733:Spirit of Majapahit
1459:10.4102/td.v2i1.307
1405:Two kind of vessels
1260:Anuson Walter Vella
769:10.4102/td.v2i1.307
292:—meaning "ships of
48:disambiguation page
7186:Austronesian ships
7176:Ships of Indonesia
7156:14th-century ships
7151:Seven-masted ships
6537:Bajo de la Campana
6239:Peter Throckmorton
6224:Jean-Yves Empereur
6198:William L. Rodgers
6019:Maritime Silk Road
3836:Masawa Hong Butuan
3418:Maritime Silk Road
3330:List of Māori waka
1513:Austronesian ships
1293:Đông Nam Á sử lược
1119:. BRILL. pp.
900:– via JSTOR.
7141:Five-masted ships
7136:Four-masted ships
7123:
7122:
7119:
7118:
6985:
6984:
6972:
6971:
6592:Madrague de Giens
6311:Temple of Isthmia
6307:Maritime temples
6293:Marine navigation
6252:
6251:
6244:Shelley Wachsmann
6234:J. Richard Steffy
6144:
6143:
6077:
6076:
5946:
5945:
5933:
5932:
5884:
5883:
5614:Ocean exploration
5329:
5328:
5316:
5315:
4975:Rutter (nautical)
4931:
4930:
4918:
4917:
4774:Mortise and tenon
4408:Ancient seafaring
4374:
4373:
4309:
4308:
3929:
3928:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3829:Lahi ng Maharlika
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3465:Cirebon shipwreck
3377:Yapese navigation
3196:
3195:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3051:
3050:
2793:
2792:
2694:Northern Marianas
2605:
2604:
2451:Admiralty Islands
2434:
2433:
1602:
1601:
1216:978-0-19-713587-7
1021:978-1-108-42456-1
257:said in his work
253:Greek astronomer
185:
184:
163:1000 to 1667 tons
155:1667 to 2778 tons
69:
68:
7198:
7146:Six-masted ships
7114:
7113:
7008:Ark of bulrushes
6991:
6980:
6979:
6618:Oldest surviving
6328:Nusantao network
6203:Chester G. Starr
6168:
6161:
6150:
6139:
6138:
6112:Cilician pirates
6083:
6072:
6071:
6009:Sa Huynh-Kalanay
6004:Iron Age Britain
5952:
5941:
5940:
5659:
5348:
5335:
5324:
5323:
5238:Ptolemais Theron
4948:
4937:
4926:
4925:
4518:Single-outrigger
4429:
4416:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4378:
4220:Jukung tambangan
4015:
4011:(by origin date)
3956:
3949:
3942:
3933:
3594:French Polynesia
3527:
3514:
3398:Hiri trade cycle
3213:
3202:
3181:
3165:
3149:
3133:
3117:
3062:
2804:
2666:Marshall Islands
2620:Caroline Islands
2616:
2526:Papua New Guinea
2447:
2392: (Tinimbao)
2197:Bangka anak-anak
2183: (Barangay)
2105:Perahu tambangan
1780:Jukung tambangan
1615:
1541:
1532:
1521:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1483:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1437:
1431:
1424:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1344:
1338:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1151:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1118:
1108:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1007:
1001:
992:
983:
982:
974:
968:
967:
949:
943:
942:
924:
918:
908:
902:
901:
873:
858:
857:
849:
834:
833:
805:
792:
791:
783:
774:
773:
771:
747:
738:
737:
727:
703:
694:
693:
675:
655:
644:
638:
632:
626:
623:
617:
598:
510:
470:Kalingga kingdom
395:, Javanese word
346:
117:kolandiapha onta
73:
64:
61:
55:
27:
26:
19:
7206:
7205:
7201:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7126:
7125:
7124:
7115:
7111:
7106:
6996:
6981:
6977:
6968:
6911:
6905:
6853:
6852:Institutes and
6847:
6802:Viking replicas
6743:Balangay Voyage
6656:
6650:
6634:
6389:
6382:
6258:
6248:
6207:
6155:
6140:
6136:
6131:
6088:
6073:
6069:
6064:
5960:
5942:
5938:
5929:
5880:
5837:
5690:
5650:
5595:
5588:
5389:
5342:
5325:
5321:
5312:
5188:Mueang Phra Rot
5042:
5033:
4942:
4927:
4923:
4914:
4868:
4842:Triangular sail
4803:
4740:
4714:Sail components
4625:
4594:
4568:Tessarakonteres
4423:
4410:
4405:
4375:
4370:
4314:Fishing vessels
4305:
4239:
4203:
4172:
4126:
4110:
4059:
4010:
4008:
4002:
3966:
3960:
3930:
3925:
3894:
3876:
3871:Sultan sin Sulu
3802:
3756:
3738:
3692:
3632:
3614:
3589:
3557:
3521:
3500:
3469:
3442:
3381:
3315:Fealofani Bruun
3298:
3259:Lashed-lug boat
3242:
3207:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3096:
3078:
3047:
3029:
2996:
2969:Society Islands
2963:
2904:
2871:
2853:
2825:
2789:
2761:
2738:
2688:
2660:
2642:
2601:
2573:
2544:Solomon Islands
2538:
2520:
2497:
2468:
2441:
2430:
2407:
2147:
2129:
1991:
1661:
1609:
1598:
1575:
1557:
1526:
1515:
1510:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1399:
1390:
1386:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1348:Miksic, John M.
1346:
1345:
1341:
1332:
1328:
1316:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1096:
1092:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1065:Atlas Walisongo
1061:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1009:
1008:
1004:
993:
986:
976:
975:
971:
964:
951:
950:
946:
939:
926:
925:
921:
909:
905:
875:
874:
861:
851:
850:
837:
807:
806:
795:
785:
784:
777:
749:
748:
741:
705:
704:
697:
690:
677:
676:
669:
664:
659:
658:
645:
641:
633:
629:
624:
620:
599:
595:
590:
563:
536:Pacific Islands
495:
347:
339:
273:(also known as
251:
228:
65:
59:
56:
41:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7204:
7202:
7194:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7181:Merchant ships
7178:
7173:
7168:
7166:Sailboat types
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7128:
7127:
7121:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7109:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7097:
7096:
7095:
7088:
7081:
7074:
7066:
7059:
7052:
7044:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7010:
7001:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6987:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6966:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6915:
6913:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6857:
6855:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6844:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6821:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6799:
6798:
6797:
6792:
6785:
6777:Mediterranean
6775:
6774:
6773:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6740:
6733:
6730:Alingano Maisu
6726:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6698:
6686:
6685:
6684:
6673:
6660:
6658:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6648:
6642:
6640:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6612:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6579:De Meern ships
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6551:
6550:
6549:
6541:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6505:
6497:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6463:
6462:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6449:Cape Gelidonya
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6394:
6392:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6324:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6273:
6268:
6262:
6260:
6254:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6215:
6213:
6212:Archaeologists
6209:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6178:David Blackman
6174:
6172:
6165:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6117:Jewish pirates
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6086:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5955:
5948:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5803:Lake Trasimene
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5704:Mediterranean:
5700:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5667:
5665:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5600:
5598:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5352:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5062:
5057:
5052:
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5044:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5007:Maritime pilot
5004:
4994:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4977:
4972:
4970:Portolan chart
4967:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4921:
4919:
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4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4800:
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4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
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4756:
4750:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4706:
4701:
4696:
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4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4626:
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4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4543:Oared warships
4540:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4437:
4435:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4381:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4296:Sampan panjang
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4025:Borobudur ship
4021:
4019:
4012:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3936:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3916:Lapita culture
3913:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3857:Sama Tawi-Tawi
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3822:Diwata ng Lahi
3818:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3705:Alfred Wallace
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3645:Alingano Maisu
3640:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3533:
3531:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3460:Borobudur ship
3457:
3456:(Butuan boats)
3450:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3274:Outrigger boat
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:Crab claw sail
3219:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3183:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2444:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2421:Sampan panjang
2417:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
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2327:
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2316:
2311:
2306:
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2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2120:Sampan panjang
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1952:Sampan panjang
1949:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1710:Borobudur ship
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1612:
1610:Southeast Asia
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1558:
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1555:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1471:External links
1469:
1466:
1465:
1432:
1419:
1408:
1397:
1384:
1367:
1360:
1339:
1326:
1299:
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1103:
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903:
859:
835:
816:(2): 266–276.
793:
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695:
688:
666:
665:
663:
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656:
639:
627:
618:
592:
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589:
586:
585:
584:
579:
574:
569:
567:Borobudur ship
562:
559:
543:kolandiaphonta
494:
491:
458:Pingzhou Ketan
337:
271:kolandiaphonta
250:
247:
227:
224:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
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153:
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148:
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141:
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136:
135:
121:kolandiaphonta
86:
82:
81:
77:
76:
67:
66:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7203:
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7102:
7098:
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7093:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7082:
7080:
7079:
7078:Metamorphoses
7075:
7073:
7071:
7070:The Histories
7067:
7065:
7064:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7048:The Histories
7045:
7043:
7042:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7015:
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6859:
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6786:
6784:
6783:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6772:
6771:
6767:
6765:
6764:
6763:Marumaru Atua
6760:
6758:
6757:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6732:
6731:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6723:Samudra Raksa
6720:
6718:
6717:
6713:
6711:
6710:
6709:Te Au o Tonga
6706:
6704:
6703:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6687:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6662:
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6659:
6653:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6637:
6629:
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6613:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6569:Blackfriars I
6567:
6565:
6564:Arles Rhône 3
6562:
6560:
6559:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6535:
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6527:
6523:
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6506:
6504:
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6500:
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6427:
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6415:
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6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6385:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6368:Thalassocracy
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6353:Shell middens
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6303:Naval warfare
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6255:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6183:Lionel Casson
6181:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6151:
6147:
6128:
6125:
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6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
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6098:
6095:
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6047:
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6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6014:Incense trade
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5953:
5949:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5918:South America
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5866:Sailing ships
5864:
5862:
5861:Oared vessels
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5783:Cape Hermaeum
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5594:Migration and
5591:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5401:Ancient Egypt
5399:
5398:
5396:
5394:Civilizations
5392:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5336:
5332:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5040:
5036:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4938:
4934:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4769:Clinker built
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4754:Boat building
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4503:Navis lusoria
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4402:
4397:
4395:
4390:
4388:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4184:Knabat bogolu
4182:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3726:Samudra Raksa
3723:
3721:
3720:
3719:Nur Al Marege
3716:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3552:Te Au o Tonga
3549:
3547:
3546:
3545:Marumaru Atua
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3519:Ship replicas
3515:
3511:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3199:
3186:
3180:
3170:
3164:
3154:
3148:
3138:
3132:
3122:
3116:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2735:(Flying proa)
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2503:Green Islands
2500:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:Perahu payang
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:Knabat bogolu
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
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1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
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1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
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1731:
1728:
1726:
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1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
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1703:
1701:
1698:
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1691:
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1628:
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1611:
1605:
1595:
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1590:
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1569:
1568:
1566:
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1560:
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1537:
1533:
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1500:
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1474:
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1460:
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1447:
1443:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1361:9789971695583
1357:
1354:. NUS Press.
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:public domain
1312:
1311:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1243:9789070080600
1239:
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1192:. p. 69.
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423:
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391:
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383:
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378:Indo-Scythian
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
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353:Taiping Yulan
345:
344:
336:
334:
328:
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210:sailors from
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:(also called
189:
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162:
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90:
87:
84:
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78:
74:
71:
63:
60:December 2023
53:
49:
45:
39:
35:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
7099:
7090:
7083:
7076:
7069:
7061:
7056:On the Ocean
7054:
7047:
7039:
7036:Literature:
6824:
6806:
6787:
6780:
6770:Aotearoa One
6768:
6761:
6754:
6747:
6735:
6728:
6721:
6714:
6707:
6700:
6693:
6680:
6676:
6668:
6655:Experimental
6623:Museum ships
6590:
6583:
6556:
6528:Phoenician:
6519:
6514:Leontophoros
6512:
6476:Butuan boats
6471:Pontian boat
6409:Dufuna canoe
6348:Shipbuilding
6259:and theories
6229:Boris Rankov
6023:
5956:Economy and
5856:Incendiaries
5703:
5490:Indus Valley
5458:Tarumanagara
5385:Ubaid period
5303:Wadi al-Jarf
5218:Ostia Antica
4822:Fore-and-aft
4789:Shipbuilding
4764:Carvel built
4746:Construction
4704:Steering oar
4585:Sailing ship
4508:Obelisk ship
4466:Dugout canoe
4039:
3910:
3887:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3843:Raya Kolambu
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3795:
3790:Pūmaiterangi
3788:
3781:
3774:
3769:Aotearoa One
3767:
3751:Naga Pelangi
3749:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3625:
3607:
3600:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3530:Cook Islands
3364:
2808:Cook Islands
1824:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1427:
1422:
1411:
1400:
1393:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1351:
1342:
1334:
1329:
1309:
1302:
1292:
1285:
1275:
1269:
1259:
1252:
1232:
1225:
1205:
1198:
1188:
1181:
1171:
1165:
1155:
1150:. p. 6.
1146:
1139:
1114:
1106:
1093:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1064:
1057:
1037:
1030:
1011:
1005:
995:
978:
972:
953:
947:
928:
922:
911:
906:
881:
877:
853:
813:
809:
787:
762:(1): 23–45.
759:
755:
718:(1): 57–64.
715:
711:
679:
651:
642:
634:
630:
621:
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
546:
542:
540:
516:
498:
496:
487:frankincense
480:
475:
465:
457:
456:
451:
444:
439:
429:
421:
416:
411:
400:
396:
392:
390:Old Javanese
385:
361:
357:
351:
349:
341:
332:
330:
320:
316:
312:
308:
302:
300:
293:
289:
285:
282:
278:
274:
270:
264:
258:
252:
242:
238:
236:
229:
208:Austronesian
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
186:
160:Tons burthen
152:Displacement
147:Sailing ship
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
70:
57:
33:
7063:Argonautica
7050:(Herodotus)
7013:Flood myths
6910:Museums and
6854:conferences
6819:Vital Alsar
6657:archaeology
6466:Austronesia
6459:Hjortspring
6454:Rochelongue
6404:Pesse canoe
6358:Ship burial
6343:Sea Peoples
6276:Lighthouses
6271:Grave goods
6219:George Bass
5999:Spice trade
5596:exploration
5418:Philippines
5413:Austronesia
5406:Old Kingdom
5283:Trincomalee
5233:Prosphorion
5178:Myos Hormos
5022:Micronesian
5013:By region:
4985:Lighthouses
4793:By region:
4558:Quinquereme
4483:Kunlun ship
4476:Penteconter
4461:Dragon boat
4040:K'un-lun po
3850:Raya Siyagu
3807:Philippines
3761:New Zealand
3712:Hati Marege
3447:Archaeology
3433:Spice trade
3350:Mau Piailug
3310:Fanuankuwel
3137:Wa'a kaulua
2890:Waka hourua
2877:New Zealand
2867:Vaka touʻua
2849:Waʻa kaulua
2253:Chinedkeran
2153:Philippines
1825:K'un-lun po
956:. Manohar.
884:: 345–353.
790:. Thurlton.
577:Jong (ship)
572:Junk (ship)
513:Early Chola
509:சொழாந்தியம்
493:Controversy
477:Wang Dayuan
374:Roman Syria
321:K'un-lun bo
317:K'un-lun po
290:K'un-lun po
283:kolandiapha
279:kolandiapha
239:K'un-lun po
226:Description
216:Han dynasty
202:, Chinese:
200:K'un-lun bo
188:K'un-lun po
113:kolandiapha
101:K'un-lun bo
89:K'un-lun po
7171:Ship types
7130:Categories
7072:(Polybius)
6716:Hawaiʻiloa
6598:Nemi ships
6483:Black Sea
6429:Khufu ship
6390:and relics
6288:Marine art
6281:Alexandria
6188:Fik Meijer
6171:Historians
6058:Indo-Roman
5871:Greek navy
5773:Salamis II
5763:Hellespont
5723:Artemisium
5713:Nile Delta
5676:Achaemenid
5569:Achaemenid
5438:Langkasuka
5433:Micronesia
5351:Prehistory
5278:Sounagoura
5106:Chittagong
5081:Barbarikon
5060:Alexandria
5002:Pilot boat
4952:Navigation
4784:Sewn-plank
4779:Lashed-lug
4657:Figurehead
4630:Components
4599:Propulsion
4553:Quadrireme
4534:Polyremes
4513:Outriggers
4230:Padewakang
4194:Kotta mara
4096:Malangbang
3998:Tanja sail
3993:Pinisi rig
3963:Indonesian
3673:Hokualakai
3659:Hikianalia
3652:Hawaiʻiloa
3609:Tahiti Nui
3438:Trepanging
3413:Lingling-o
3303:Navigation
3238:Tanja sail
3233:Pinisi rig
3185:Padewakang
3092:Laka fiara
3057:Madagascar
2900:Waka tīwai
2821:Vaka katea
2714:(Agaraide)
2611:Micronesia
2570:(Mon, Ora)
1880:Padewakang
1865:Malangbang
1820:Kotta mara
1525:Ship types
1087:: 187–200.
1048:9024761786
856:: 253–280.
662:References
555:catamarans
551:Indonesian
547:Kun-lun po
340:Wan Chen,
192:Kun-lun po
180:Tanja sail
105:Kun-lun bo
93:Kun-lun po
7085:Geography
7023:Gilgamesh
6912:memorials
6836:Viracocha
6749:Faʻafaite
6702:Sarimanok
6608:Yassi Ada
6521:Syracusia
6444:Canaanite
6419:Moor Sand
5889:By region
5851:Grappling
5823:Naulochus
5813:Myonessus
5768:Echinades
5753:Arginusae
5748:Cynossema
5733:Naupactus
5728:Eurymedon
5562:Classical
5537:Phoenicia
5532:Mycenaean
5495:Tamilakam
5478:Polynesia
5468:Srivijaya
5263:Satingpra
5223:Palembang
5207:Cattigara
5149:(Kadaram)
5132:Jambukola
5126:Guangzhou
5067:(Podouke)
5065:Arikamedu
5027:Polynesia
4960:Celestial
4873:Armaments
4859:Spritsail
4817:Crab claw
4759:Careening
4726:Sternpost
4580:Reed boat
4523:Catamaran
4498:Multihull
4281:Leti leti
4266:Janggolan
4189:Kora kora
4122:Pencalang
3988:Nade sail
3983:Lete sail
3978:Junk sail
3911:See also:
3864:Sarimanok
3797:Te Aurere
3697:Indonesia
3602:Faʻafaite
3570:Halametaw
3538:Maire Nui
3496:Kota mara
3403:Kula ring
3289:Sewn boat
3269:Outrigger
3264:Multihull
3254:Catamaran
3121:Ipanitika
3010:Hamatafua
2959:Vaʻa-tele
2895:Waka taua
2859:Marquesas
2799:Polynesia
2442:Melanesia
2413:Singapore
2360:Salisipan
2335:Panineman
2161:Armadahan
2090:Pencalang
1920:Pencalang
1850:Leti leti
1845:Lepa-Lepa
1815:Kora kora
1750:Janggolan
1667:Indonesia
1589:Ipanitika
1452:: 23–45.
898:162840685
830:162220129
734:247335671
608:. Here 1
582:Kunlun Nu
426:Yawadwipa
325:freeboard
260:Geography
232:outrigger
196:Kunlun po
176:Sail plan
109:Kunlun bo
97:Kunlun po
52:talk page
44:splitting
7101:Tākitimu
7004:Legend:
6962:Roskilde
6841:Tangaroa
6782:Olympias
6756:Gaualofa
6695:Hōkūleʻa
6670:Kon-Tiki
6503:Ashkelon
6439:Uluburun
6398:Earliest
6164:Scholars
6046:shipping
5846:Boarding
5758:Mytilene
5743:Syracuse
5708:Alashiya
5671:Egyptian
5655:Military
5646:Timeline
5624:Sardinia
5547:Carthage
5463:Kalingga
5423:Sa Huỳnh
5358:Timeline
5308:Zanzibar
5258:Sarapion
5253:Rhacotis
5183:Martaban
5128:(Canton)
5121:Godavaya
5116:Giao Chỉ
5086:Barygaza
5076:Avalites
4997:Piloting
4885:Catapult
4880:Ballista
4854:Mast-aft
4667:Planking
4606:Paddling
4563:Hexareme
4528:Trimaran
4493:Longship
4441:Balangay
4361:Patorani
4356:Paledang
4346:Paduwang
4286:Lis-alis
4256:Bangkong
4215:Chialoup
4168:Penjajap
4106:Tongkang
4091:Lancaran
4081:Jongkong
4009:vessels
3889:Gaualofa
3743:Malaysia
3687:Makali'i
3666:Hōkūleʻa
3454:Balangay
3372:Weriyeng
3366:Tākitimu
3325:Kafeŕoor
3294:Trimaran
3228:Junk rig
3084:Sakalava
3066:Malagasy
3025:Tongiaki
2987:Tipairua
2954:Vaʻa-alo
2940:(Foulua)
2712:Galaideʻ
2648:Kiribati
2559:(Solima)
2552:Binabina
2426:Tongkang
2390:Tilimbao
2355:Salambaw
2345:Pangayaw
2340:Pasaplap
2265:(Balutu)
2263:Djenging
2248:Chinarem
2202:Basnigan
2181:Balangay
2176:Balación
2125:Tongkang
2095:Penjajap
2075:Lancaran
2010:Bangkong
1997:Malaysia
1982:Tongkang
1910:Patorani
1900:Penjajap
1895:Paledang
1885:Paduwang
1855:Lis-alis
1835:Lancaran
1805:Kolekole
1765:Jongkong
1730:Fakatora
1720:Chialoup
1695:Bangkong
1657:Tongkang
1652:Penjajap
1632:Bangkong
1380:colondia
1376:Periplus
1350:(2013).
635:Kuang Ya
561:See also
526:and the
500:colandia
434:Huei-lin
422:Ye-po-ti
417:K'un-lun
338:—
313:K'un-lun
275:kolandia
129:colandia
125:kolandia
7041:Odyssey
7018:Genesis
6815:Others
6614:Lists:
6603:Marausa
6553:Roman:
6543:Punic:
6508:Kyrenia
6499:Greek:
6495:Marsala
6488:Sinop D
6363:Tacking
6097:History
5984:Meluhha
5974:Fishing
5969:Whaling
5876:Ramming
5798:Aegates
5793:Drepana
5788:Ecnomus
5718:Salamis
5706:
5696:Battles
5574:Nabatea
5557:Archaic
5527:Nuragic
5517:Somalia
5368:Oceania
5363:Britain
5340:History
5273:Socotra
5243:Qandala
5228:Piraeus
5198:Muziris
5168:Madurai
5163:Manthai
5101:Canopus
5071:Arsinoe
5043:harbors
4992:History
4980:Coastal
4910:Sambuca
4895:Dolphin
4809:Rigging
4621:Poling
4611:Sailing
4548:Trireme
4488:Liburna
4451:Coracle
4421:Vessels
4271:Jellore
4261:Golekan
4244:19th c.
4208:18th c.
4199:Orembai
4177:17th c.
4153:Kalulis
4138:Banting
4131:16th c.
4115:15th c.
4086:Kelulus
4064:14th c.
4045:Lancang
4030:Cerucuh
4018:Ancient
3815:Balatik
3584:Sailoam
3491:Daramba
3486:Burulan
3216:Rigging
2928:Fautasi
2923:Amatasi
2775:Chugpin
2638:Waserak
2579:Vanuatu
2563:Tepukei
2534:Lakatoi
2482:Camakau
2396:Tiririt
2370:Seberen
2299:Karakoa
2294:Junkung
2279:Guilalo
2258:Dinahit
2070:Lancang
2035:Cerucuh
2015:Banting
1905:Pangkur
1875:Orembai
1830:Lancang
1795:Kelulus
1790:Kalulis
1755:Jellore
1745:Golekan
1715:Cerucuh
1700:Banting
1545:Kavalan
1189:Journal
648:Pelliot
534:to the
370:Ta-chin
295:Kun-lun
255:Ptolemy
249:History
80:History
7092:Aeneid
6808:Viking
6789:Regina
6558:Alkedo
6414:Abydos
6388:Wrecks
6257:Topics
6087:Piracy
6041:Greece
5901:Odisha
5833:Actium
5828:Mycale
5663:Navies
5552:Greece
5542:Olmecs
5510:Pandya
5485:Minoan
5448:Champa
5428:Lapita
5373:Remote
5293:Tyndis
5248:Quilon
5193:Muscat
5158:Lothal
5153:Korkai
5137:Jeddah
5111:Essina
5055:Adulis
4965:Charts
4900:Harpax
4890:Corvus
4864:Square
4832:Settee
4827:Lateen
4736:Tiller
4731:Strake
4699:Rudder
4689:Paddle
4637:Anchor
4616:Towing
4538:Bireme
4471:Galley
4446:Bangka
4366:Sandeq
4351:Pajala
4341:Mayang
4331:Jukung
4291:Palari
4148:Juanga
4101:Pelang
4076:Ghurab
4071:Benawa
4055:Sampan
4050:Perahu
3776:Haunui
3680:Iosepa
3637:Hawaii
3481:Apilan
3320:Hipour
3074:Lakana
3043:Paopao
3035:Tuvalu
2977:Ivahah
2944:Paopao
2938:Lualua
2831:Hawaii
2733:Sakman
2718:Ladjak
2707:Duduli
2702:Duding
2679:Tipnol
2674:Korkor
2656:Baurua
2597:Wangga
2568:Tomako
2459:Endrol
2440:Island
2398:(Buti)
2385:Tempel
2380:Tataya
2375:Tapake
2365:Sapyaw
2325:Ontang
2309:Lanong
2304:Kulibo
2289:Junkun
2284:Juanga
2238:Buggoh
2232:Biroko
2192:Bangka
2187:Baloto
2143:Kabang
2115:Sampan
2085:Pelang
2055:Juanga
2045:Ghurab
2025:Buggoh
1967:Sekong
1957:Sandeq
1947:Sampan
1940:Palari
1930:Pinisi
1925:Perahu
1915:Pelang
1890:Pajala
1870:Mayang
1775:Jukung
1770:Juanga
1740:Ghurab
1705:Benawa
1637:Gubang
1619:Brunei
1608:Island
1594:Tatara
1553:Mangka
1536:Taiwan
1358:
1240:
1213:
1127:
1045:
1018:
960:
935:
896:
828:
732:
686:
528:Chryse
524:Ganges
515:navy.
466:Holing
462:Zhu Yu
447:Kunlun
413:Faxian
402:perahu
393:parahu
382:Yuezhi
281:, and
168:Length
7028:Greek
6831:Abora
6825:Ivlia
6737:Saina
6681:Ra II
6639:Sites
6424:Dokos
6036:Egypt
5958:trade
5923:Rafts
5908:Japan
5896:India
5808:Chios
5778:Mylae
5738:Olpae
5686:Roman
5681:Greek
5579:Aksum
5505:Chera
5500:Chola
5473:Sunda
5453:Kutai
5443:Kedah
5288:Tulum
5268:Sidon
5213:Opone
5203:Óc Eo
5173:Malao
5147:Kedah
5091:Basra
5039:Ports
5017:Inuit
4837:Tanja
4797:Egypt
4647:Cabin
4590:Tomol
4433:Types
4336:Kakap
4321:Bagan
4276:Lambo
4251:Bajak
4163:Londe
4143:Ghali
3881:Samoa
3627:Saina
3577:Quest
3474:Other
3386:Trade
3360:Rapwi
3153:Paraw
3020:Pōpao
3015:Kalia
3002:Tonga
2933:Laʻau
2918:ʻalia
2910:Samoa
2839:Mālia
2780:Popow
2744:Palau
2728:Panga
2723:Lelek
2684:Walap
2592:Angga
2516:Tsǐne
2493:Takia
2402:Vinta
2350:Paraw
2330:Owong
2314:Lapis
2274:Garay
2269:Falua
2243:Casco
2227:Biray
2222:Birau
2212:Bigiw
2207:Batil
2171:Awang
2166:Avang
2135:Moken
2110:Pinas
2065:Kolek
2060:Kakap
2040:Ghali
2030:Birau
2020:Bedar
2005:Bajak
1977:Teneh
1962:Sarua
1935:Lambo
1860:Londe
1800:Kolay
1785:Kakap
1735:Ghali
1725:Eloha
1690:Bajak
1680:Bagan
1647:Kakap
1627:Bajak
1123:–52.
894:S2CID
826:S2CID
730:S2CID
614:zhang
610:chang
606:chang
602:chang
588:Notes
532:Puhar
505:Tamil
366:Syria
362:ta po
198:, or
6957:Oslo
6679:and
6585:Isis
6532:Gozo
6053:Rome
6031:Maya
5913:Rome
5818:Nile
5584:Rome
5522:Maya
5378:Near
5298:Tyre
5050:Aden
4849:Junk
4721:Stem
4709:Sail
4694:Rope
4679:Mast
4674:Keel
4662:Hull
4652:Deck
4575:Raft
4456:Dhow
4326:Bago
4301:Solu
4235:Toop
4225:Lepa
4035:Jong
3619:Guam
3284:Proa
3247:Hull
2992:Vaʻa
2982:Pahi
2949:Vaʻa
2885:Waka
2844:Waʻa
2816:Vaka
2752:Kaep
2633:Wahr
2557:Lisi
2487:Drua
2474:Fiji
2319:Lepa
2217:Bilo
2080:Lepa
2050:Jong
1987:Toop
1972:Solu
1840:Lepa
1760:Jong
1685:Bago
1675:Abak
1642:Jong
1571:Ruza
1563:Thao
1356:ISBN
1238:ISBN
1211:ISBN
1125:ISBN
1043:ISBN
1016:ISBN
958:ISBN
933:ISBN
684:ISBN
612:(or
407:boat
397:prau
380:(月支—
368:(大秦—
319:(or
286:onta
241:(or
144:Type
85:Name
38:Talk
5994:Tin
5041:and
4905:Ram
4684:Oar
4642:Bow
2767:Yap
2587:Aka
2511:Kǒp
2464:Kel
1581:Tao
1454:doi
886:doi
818:doi
764:doi
720:doi
468:or
460:by
360:or
204:崑崙舶
133:崑崙舶
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333:po
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277:,
243:bo
194:,
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119:,
115:,
111:,
107:,
103:,
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