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406:. In addition, there was no confirmation of any thrush sighting on Maui. On Kauai, there were more than one thrush species that were documented and accounted for. With a fighter-jet-like flying maneuver, the thrush used to fly vertically while singing melodies and then flying down into the lower lush canopy.
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decimated the birds. Shortly after its discovery in 1826, the bird became extinct and no specimens of it was known. Introduced animals such as feral pigs (which create pools for their wallows, in which mosquitoes can breed) and rats (which feed on eggs and unfledged birds) also contributed to the
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Its song was a complex melody composed of flute-like notes, liquid warbles, buzzy trills, and gurgling whistles. The call was a raspy "braak," with an alternate high pitched note similar to a police whistle. The bird occurred in the understory of densely vegetated gulches, where it often perched
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The adult bird grew up to 8 inches (20 cm) in length. The male and female of the species looked similar. It was dark brown above and gray below, with black legs. It was closely related to the other species of
Hawaiian thrushes, the
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While not confirmed, but it was never seen flying below 3,500 feet in Kauai. Even though the bird was a frequent resident, the last documented sighting was in 1989, but it was not documented in a 2000 bird survey.
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motionlessly in a hunched posture. Like other native
Hawaiian thrushes, it often quivered its wings and fed primarily on fruit and insects.
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In the late 1800s, it was considered the most common bird on Kauaʻi, occurring throughout all areas of the island, but land clearing and
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There was no segregation on the thrushes that existed either on
Molokai or Lanai, which were given the name
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532:"21 Species Delisted from the Endangered Species Act due to Extinction | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service"
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bird's demise. Competition from introduced bird species may also have led to further declines.
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The kāmaʻo is classified as extinct. The last probable sighting occurred in 1989 in the
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declared the large Kauaʻi thrush extinct. the species was delisted from the
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https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2019/03/SWAP-2015-Kamao-Final.pdf
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231: in this article. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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http://www.hdouglaspratt.com/journal_articles/1982_pratt_myadestes.pdf
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507:"Protected Too Late: U.S. Officials Report More Than 20 Extinctions"
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568:of specimens RMNH 110.024 and RMNH 110.025 at
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291:Learn how and when to remove this message
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505:Einhorn, Catrin (September 29, 2021).
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590:. State of Hawaiʻi. October 1, 2005.
229:adding citations to reliable sources
470:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
939:
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205:
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581:"Kāmaʻo or Large Kauaʻi Thrush"
459:BirdLife International (2016).
357:Myadestes lanaiensis lanaiensis
216:needs additional citations for
436:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
1:
1002:IUCN Red List extinct species
955:. You can help Knowledge by
898:. You can help Knowledge by
1022:Bird extinctions since 1500
432:Alakaʻi Wilderness Preserve
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561:BirdLife Species Factsheet
422:brought on by introduced
387:) and the likely-extinct
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71:Scientific classification
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23:
477:: e.T22708559A94165256.
1032:Birds described in 1887
1017:Extinct birds of Hawaii
1012:Endemic birds of Hawaii
16:Extinct species of bird
1037:ESA endangered species
951:-related article is a
442:on October 16, 2023.
440:Endangered Species Act
367:
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890:This article about a
862:Myadestes-myadestinus
649:Myadestes myadestinus
619:Myadestes myadestinus
463:Myadestes myadestinus
352:Myadestes myadestinus
350:
321:Myadestes myadestinus
306:
184:Myadestes myadestinus
324:) was a small, dark
225:improve this article
572:, Leiden (requires
316:large Kauaʻi thrush
163:M. myadestinus
40:Conservation status
538:. October 16, 2023
511:The New York Times
368:
363:Myadestes obscurus
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214:This article
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172:Binomial name
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957:expanding it
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540:. Retrieved
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490:November 12,
488:. Retrieved
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281:January 2009
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223:Please help
218:verification
215:
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18:
818:NatureServe
753:iNaturalist
643:Wikispecies
542:October 17,
385:M. obscurus
996:Categories
857:Xeno-canto
446:References
424:mosquitoes
414:Extinction
377:M. palmeri
251:newspapers
1007:Myadestes
574:QuickTime
570:Naturalis
326:solitaire
192:Stejneger
156:Species:
149:Myadestes
94:Kingdom:
88:Eukaryota
823:2.106065
810:22708559
771:10884210
673:22708559
668:BirdLife
657:BioLib:
634:Q1042042
628:Wikidata
366:(bottom)
240:"Kāmaʻo"
138:Turdidae
134:Family:
108:Chordata
104:Phylum:
98:Animalia
84:Domain:
61:IUCN 3.1
949:Hawaiʻi
849:3598825
836:1804740
745:2490853
566:3D view
536:FWS.gov
389:olomaʻo
379:), the
373:Puaiohi
354:(top),
335:in the
329:endemic
265:scholar
194:, 1887)
181:†
160:†
144:Genus:
124:Order:
114:Class:
59: (
55:Extinct
24:Kāmaʻo
892:thrush
797:179827
729:ECOS:
686:117064
404:Olomao
381:ʻŌmaʻo
333:Kauaʻi
312:kāmaʻo
267:
260:
253:
246:
238:
947:This
894:is a
784:74446
766:IRMNG
758:12963
722:kamao
717:eBird
709:6RR3W
696:kamao
693:BOW:
660:26242
584:(PDF)
272:JSTOR
258:books
953:stub
896:stub
831:NCBI
805:IUCN
792:ITIS
740:GBIF
732:4104
681:BOLD
544:2023
518:2021
492:2021
475:2016
310:The
244:news
118:Aves
779:ISC
704:CoL
479:doi
395:).
331:to
314:or
227:by
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190:(
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