436:
38:
329:
630:). Additionally, among the courtiers without a post, the courtiers who had at least once held a position of Associate Counselor or higher were referred to as e.g. former Major Counsellor (
346:
system, as opposed to the lower court nobility, thus being the collective term for the upper court nobility. However, later on some holders of the Fourth Rank were also included.
768:
was the collective term for the holders of a court rank between First Rank and Third Rank, the term for the holders of Fourth Rank and Fifth Rank was
634:), but courtiers holding a court rank of Third Rank or higher who had never been Associate Counselor were referred to as non-Associate Counselor (
263:
219:
717:
was abolished, as a part of post-war
Japanese reforms. The remaining political powers of the Emperor were transferred to the constitutional
579:), who held the court rank of Third Rank or higher. However, later on government offices not specified in the administrative code of the
999:
793:
239:
209:
920:
888:
831:
20:
1004:
456:
706:(the feudal land holders and warriors). In the 1870s, the organizational structure of the court itself was also modernized.
1009:
199:
37:
944:
855:
256:
726:
229:
722:
444:
394:
166:
402:
803:
584:
249:
674:
398:
718:
435:
938:
849:
567:), the Chancellor of the Realm, the Minister of the Left, and the Minister of the Right, and the
926:
916:
894:
884:
837:
827:
681:
440:
350:
337:
333:
710:
291:
29:
91:
19:
For the
Buddhist monk who assassinated Kamakura shōgun Minamoto no Sanetomo in 1291, see
290:
is the collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the
179:
85:
993:
423:
54:
783:
64:
798:
604:
555:
460:
419:
342:
189:
151:
141:
50:
611:), and Associate Counselors holding the Fourth Rank were also included in the
81:
930:
898:
841:
596:
295:
121:
983:
702:
721:, and the responsibility for state matters concerning the Emperor and the
977:
971:
568:
415:
131:
101:
915:. Shōgakkan. Kokugo Jiten Henshūbu, 小学館. 国語辞典編集部. Shōgakkan. 2006. 大夫.
826:. Shōgakkan. Kokugo Jiten Henshūbu, 小学館. 国語辞典編集部. Shōgakkan. 2006. 公卿.
362:
111:
686:
367:
358:
470:
was similarly divided into two groups of court officials the three
770:
434:
788:
692:
354:
550:), who held the court rank of Third Rank or higher.
383:generally refers to two groups of court officials:
235:
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147:
137:
127:
117:
107:
97:
79:
62:
28:
426:, who held the court rank of Third Rank or higher.
641:In 758, the Chancellor of the Realm was renamed
622:was also divided into the incumbent courtiers (
321:
306:
283:
257:
8:
696:(the court nobility in Kyoto, of which the
264:
250:
25:
657:, the Minister of the Right was renamed
815:
665:, and the Major Counsellor was renamed
649:, the Minister of the Left was renamed
482:comprised the Chancellor of the Realm (
936:
847:
690:, was created in 1869 by merging the
677:in 764, the old names were restored.
298:. The term generally referred to the
7:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
510:comprised the Associate Counselors (
46:Part of a series on the politics and
725:was consolidated entirely into the
684:, a single aristocratic class, the
794:Ministry of the Imperial Household
498:), and the Minister of the Right (
14:
16:Courtiers of the Emperor of Japan
626:) and courtiers without a post (
36:
673:. However, after the death of
563:included the three Ministers (
459:(三公九卿) of the ancient Chinese
457:Three Lords and Nine Ministers
328:court officials and denoted a
48:government of Japan during the
1:
490:), the Minister of the Left (
21:Kugyō (Minamoto no Yoshinari)
1026:
958:Kishimoto, Yuzuru (1924).
18:
1000:Japanese historical terms
727:Imperial Household Agency
322:
307:
284:
245:
44:
35:
962:. Kokonshoin (古今書院). 大夫.
709:In the period after the
883:. Shōgakkan. 1989. 公卿.
881:Nihon dai hyakka zensho
445:Chancellor of the Realm
395:Chancellor of the Realm
361:were merged into a new
349:In 1869, following the
1005:Royal and noble courts
943:: CS1 maint: others (
854:: CS1 maint: others (
546:, or collectively the
448:
118:Minister of the Center
913:Nihon kokugo daijiten
824:Nihon kokugo daijiten
438:
403:Minister of the Right
138:Middle Counselor
108:Minister of the Right
700:was a part) and the
675:Fujiwara no Nakamaro
455:originated from the
424:Associate Counselors
414:(卿), comprising the
399:Minister of the Left
393:(公), comprising the
186:Civil Administration
148:Minor Counselor
128:Major Counselor
98:Minister of the Left
719:government of Japan
463:(221 BC – 206 BC).
86:Chief Minister
1010:Japanese courtiers
804:Sesshō and Kampaku
741:was also known as
449:
236:Imperial Household
72:(Council of State)
605:Middle Counsellor
420:Middle Counsellor
351:Meiji Restoration
274:
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711:Second World War
632:saki no Dainagon
569:Major Counsellor
416:Major Counsellor
327:
325:
324:
312:
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292:Emperor of Japan
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158:Eight Ministries
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723:Imperial family
680:As part of the
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377:
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304:
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196:Popular Affairs
169:
167:Nakatsukasa-shō
88:
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30:Premodern Japan
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597:Inner Minister
466:In Japan, the
441:Sanjō Sanetomi
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429:
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355:court nobility
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986:, 6th edition
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682:Meiji reforms
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474:and the nine
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960:万葉集攷証 第3巻(上)
959:
953:
912:
907:
880:
823:
818:
769:
765:
763:
759:odoronomichi
758:
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736:
714:
708:
701:
697:
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685:
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670:
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658:
654:
650:
647:Daijō-daijin
646:
642:
640:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
617:
612:
608:
600:
592:
588:
580:
576:
572:
564:
560:
559:system, the
554:
552:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
488:Daijō-daijin
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
465:
452:
450:
410:
409:
389:
388:
380:
378:
366:
348:
341:
315:
314:
300:
299:
277:
276:
275:
170:
92:Daijō-daijin
84: /
66:
733:Terminology
667:Gyoshitaifu
573:Gyoshitaifu
506:); and the
461:Qin dynasty
443:, the last
180:Shikibu-shō
994:Categories
810:References
753:(月卿), and
743:kandachime
553:Under the
422:, and the
401:, and the
340:under the
338:Third Rank
334:First Rank
330:court rank
296:Meiji eras
176:Ceremonial
82:Chancellor
939:cite book
850:cite book
784:Daijō-kan
601:Naidaijin
240:Kunai-shō
230:Ōkura-shō
220:Gyōbu-shō
210:Hyōbu-shō
200:Minbu-shō
122:Naidaijin
67:Daijō-kan
978:Daijisen
972:Daijirin
931:70216445
899:14970117
842:70216445
778:See also
671:Dainagon
655:Sadaijin
609:Chūnagon
581:ritsuryō
577:Dainagon
556:Ritsuryō
496:Sadaijin
447:of Japan
375:Overview
343:Ritsuryō
332:between
226:Treasury
190:Jibu-shō
152:Shōnagon
142:Chūnagon
132:Dainagon
102:Sadaijin
755:kyokuro
745:(上達部),
703:daimyōs
663:Udaijin
636:Hisangi
603:), the
595:), the
593:Kampaku
504:Udaijin
439:Prince
431:History
363:peerage
294:in pre-
216:Justice
112:Udaijin
57:periods
984:Kōjien
929:
919:
897:
887:
840:
830:
764:While
761:(棘路).
751:gekkei
749:(卿相),
747:keishō
715:kazoku
713:, the
687:kazoku
643:Taishi
624:Gennin
589:Sesshō
585:Regent
583:, the
565:Daijin
542:, and
532:Sōhaku
524:Chōsai
512:Shōshi
484:Taishi
478:. The
418:, the
397:, the
368:kazoku
365:, the
359:daimyo
353:, the
163:Center
799:Kōkyū
771:Taifu
766:kugyō
739:kugyō
698:kugyō
669:from
661:from
659:Taiho
653:from
651:Taifu
645:from
620:kugyō
613:kugyō
561:kugyō
548:Sangi
544:Shikū
540:Shikō
536:Shiba
528:Shito
520:Shōho
516:Shōfu
500:Taiho
492:Taifu
468:kugyō
453:kugyō
405:; and
381:kugyō
278:Kugyō
55:Heian
945:link
927:OCLC
917:ISBN
895:OCLC
885:ISBN
856:link
838:OCLC
828:ISBN
789:Kuge
737:The
693:kuge
628:Sani
618:The
591:and
451:The
408:the
387:the
379:The
357:and
336:and
313:and
53:and
51:Nara
757:or
638:).
575:or
508:Kei
502:or
494:or
486:or
476:Kei
411:Kei
316:Kei
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285:公卿
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933:.
901:.
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323:卿
320:(
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308:公
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282:(
265:e
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251:v
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