155:
1176:
1186:
1218:. He spent there some years, worshiping his deity, and married his daughter Cherakula Valli Nachiyar to the Srirangam Temple. He also gave away his whole wealth as dowry, built the Chenaivenran Mandapa and repaired the prakara of the temple (which was thereafter called "Kulasekhara Tiruvidi"). He then visited the holy temples of Tiruvenkatam, Tiruvayodhya, Tillai-Chitrakutam, Tirukannapuram, Tirumalirunjolai and Tiruvitruvakkode and finally settled down at Brahmadesam near Tirukkurukur, the birthplace of
154:
2003:
1297:
Mahodayapura-paramesvara or "the Lord of the City of
Makotai". He is known as the author of two Sanskrit plays called "Tapatisamvarana" and "Subhadradhananjaya" and the Sanskrit champu kavya "Ascharya Manjari" (perhaps also the author of the Sanskrit play "Vicchinnabhiseka"). An inscription from Chembra (954/55 AD) also mentions the performance of the play "Tapatisamvarana".
1207:. His piety was so great that on one occasion when the story was being narrated as to how demon king Ravana abducted princess Sita, he at once issued orders to marshal out his army for the invasion of Lanka. In another instance, a minister who felt jealous of the favor showered by the king on
1296:
Kulasekhara Alvar is generally identified with
Kulasekhara Varma, the medieval dramatist from the Chera royal family. Kulasekhara Varma describes himself as the Keralakula-chudamani or "the Crown Jewel of the Chera dynasty", the Keraladhinatha or "the King of the Chera Country" and
44:
1288:, the foster parents, looked after him. Kulasekhara expresses Devaki's desolation at being separated from her child and for union with him. In some poems, Kulasekhara also identifies himself with a gopi in love with god Krishna.
1200:, in the western country, in Kali Era 28 to the Chera ruler Dridhavrata. When the prince came of age, his father abdicated the kingdom and retired from public life, and the new king Kulasekhara ascended the throne.
1136:, says that it was consecrated to the memory of Kulasekhara Perumal (by certain Vasudevan Kesevan of Mullappalli, Malai Mandalam). The earliest known inscription from the temple is dated to c. 1015 AD.
1081:
Vaishnavite traditions describe the Alvar as a king of the Chera royal family of the western coast (Kerala). Scholars identify
Kulasekhara with royal Chera playwright Kulasekhara Varma and
1463:
2066:
1700:
1678:
1017:
1211:, trumped up on the devotees a false charge. The king vindicated their innocence by inserting his own hand in a pot containing snakes and drawing it out unscathed.
932:
1268:. He identifies himself with several roles in the events of their lives. A devotee of god Rama, he considered the painful experiences of Rama or his aging father
1308:. "Dhananjaya Samvarana Dhvani", or the "Vyangyavyakhya", also mentions king Kulasekhara of Mahodayapuram. Kulasekhara Varma is sometimes identified with king
2056:
1349:
1634:
1359:
992:
2071:
1272:
to be his own. His devotion was so intense that he worshipped the devotees as forms of Vishnu. In one song, he identifies himself with
1727:
1661:
1596:
1495:
1226:
1179:
1126:
1175:
2081:
1916:
1185:
2025:
1197:
2086:
1067:
1193:
The following is the traditional biography of king
Kulasekhara from sources generally dated to 12th-14th century AD.
251:
2076:
985:
645:
2061:
2051:
1312:(and as the patron of poet Vasubhatta). This identification is generally found unacceptable on several counts.
583:
1309:
598:
1717:
1586:
1485:
1158:. The inscription describes the construction of a mandapa for god Vishnu and the endowment for a lamp by
1981:
1305:
890:
553:
1214:
Kulasekhara later threw off the reigns of kingdom and started out on a pilgrimage to the holy site of
1117:" was recited in Srirangam Temple in 11th century AD. An inscription dated in the 18th regnal year of
1909:
978:
630:
531:
136:
1066:. The Perumal Tirumoli, whose second decade is known as "Tetrarum Tiral", is compiled as a part of
927:
760:
2002:
1966:
1532:
1433:
1100:
1082:
910:
775:
770:
730:
680:
603:
1796:(1, ed. by K. R. Pisharoti, Annamalai, 2. ed. with commentary by V. V. Sharma, Trivandrum, 1947)
1413:
1991:
1961:
1951:
1723:
1657:
1630:
1592:
1524:
1491:
1355:
1159:
964:
765:
755:
735:
725:
715:
710:
578:
541:
1651:
1986:
1756:
1425:
1114:
1051:
635:
568:
521:
471:
392:
115:
1383:
2046:
2020:
1941:
1902:
1462:
Veluthat, Kesavan (2004). "Mahodayapuram-Kotunnallur: a
Capital City as a Sacred Centre".
1252:
Kulasekhara Alvar's poems are devotional in nature, being dedicated to the most prominent
1151:
1143:(dated in temple era 195) has been dated palaeographically to the 11th or 12th century AD.
885:
880:
840:
705:
515:
476:
447:
332:
1744:
1238:
1055:
1009:
815:
780:
720:
511:
379:
273:
2040:
1437:
1118:
1104:
1086:
830:
525:
481:
466:
422:
308:
293:
1936:
1122:
845:
790:
675:
655:
535:
486:
452:
17:
2015:
1322:
1301:
1242:
1208:
1163:
1140:
1133:
1075:
1059:
1040:
1025:
954:
875:
870:
865:
835:
825:
795:
660:
573:
491:
429:
416:
268:
199:
144:
121:
96:
82:
43:
1971:
1760:
1699:
Devadevan, Manu V. (2020). "The
Semantic Universe of the Kudiyattam Theatre".
1677:
Devadevan, Manu V. (2020). "The
Semantic Universe of the Kudiyattam Theatre".
1281:
1269:
959:
922:
895:
650:
640:
545:
411:
406:
303:
231:
1528:
1429:
1956:
1946:
1219:
1215:
949:
939:
900:
820:
785:
740:
695:
690:
670:
442:
283:
278:
221:
1571:. Vol. V (II). Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. pp. 105–06.
1790:(1, ed. by T. A. Gopinatha Rao, Travancore Archaeological Series, II, II)
1246:
1063:
905:
810:
805:
745:
700:
593:
588:
436:
241:
64:
1536:
1512:
1490:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 65–66, 95–96, 383–85 and 436.
1285:
1265:
1125:, i. e. 1088 AD, mentions the daily recital of "Tetrarum Tiral" in the
800:
750:
621:
608:
459:
369:
352:
347:
327:
313:
246:
175:
1925:
1273:
1257:
1253:
1204:
1044:
1032:
1028:
944:
685:
549:
374:
364:
320:
298:
288:
226:
216:
206:
171:
100:
73:
1976:
1277:
1276:, the real mother of Krishna, from whom Krishna was taken away to
1147:
665:
401:
342:
256:
211:
54:
1261:
915:
337:
236:
179:
1898:
1304:
is traditionally associated
Kulasekhara Varma and his courtier
1043:
is considered as the Alvar's birthplace, located in modern-day
1513:"The Socio-Political Background of Kulasekhara Alvar's Bhakti"
1348:
Karashima, Noboru, ed. (2014). "States in Deccan and Kerala".
1035:
theologian and devotional poet from medieval south India. The
1351:
A Concise
History of South India: Issues and Interpretations
1567:
Ayyar, A. S. Ramanatha, ed. (1925). "Kulasekhara
Perumal".
1465:
South Indian Horizon: Felicitation Volume for François Gros
1894:
1229:
complex commemorates the daughter of king Kulasekhara.
1867:
K. G. Sesha Iyyer, "Kulasekhara Alvar and his Date",
1848:
Vaisnavism, Saivism and other Minor Religious Systems
1414:"History and Historiography in Constituting a Region"
1468:. École Française D'Extrême-Orient. pp. 471–85.
1237:
Kulasekhara was the author of "Perumal Tirumoli" in
107:
90:
70:
60:
53:
34:
1225:The shrine of Cherakula Valli Nachiyar within the
1085:(ruled 844/45 – c. 870/71 AD), the earliest known
1889:The Contribution of Kerala to Sanskrit Literature
1722:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 24–25.
1613:The Contribution of Kerala to Sanskrit Literature
1139:An inscription in Trikkulasekharapuram Temple in
1705:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 229–31.
1591:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. p. 400.
1910:
1099:Scholars generally identify Kulasekhara with
986:
8:
1745:"Real and Ideal Kings in Matrilineal Kerala"
1354:. Oxford University Press. pp. 146–47.
1222:(where he died at the age of sixty seven).
1917:
1903:
1895:
1683:. Cambridge University Press. p. 227.
1517:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
993:
979:
153:
131:
42:
31:
2067:People from the Kodungallur Chera kingdom
1860:K. R. Pisharoti, Kulasekharas of Kerala,
1822:New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2014.
1078:is considered as the Alvar's birthplace.
1882:History of Tamil Language and Literature
1841:The Early History of Vaisnavism in India
1184:
1174:
1853:A. S. R. Ayyar, "Kulasekhara Perumal",
1694:
1692:
1690:
1335:
1203:Kulasekhara was a great devotee of god
1132:A record from Kulasekhara Alvar Koyil,
143:
1146:A 13th century Tamil inscription from
1702:The 'Early Medieval' Origins of India
1680:The 'Early Medieval' Origins of India
1580:
1578:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1343:
1341:
1339:
7:
1836:Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013.
1656:. Abhinav Publications. p. 87.
1615:; University of Madras 1980; page 2.
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1808:(Trivandrum Sanskrit Series No. 13)
1802:(Trivandrum Sanskrit Series No. 11)
1650:Varadpande, Manohar Laxman (1982).
1629:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications.
1024:9th century CE), one of the twelve
1321:The name of the British rock band
1160:Rayiran Chiriyan Kulasekhara Nampi
25:
1855:Travancore Archaeological Series,
1820:A Concise History of South India.
1384:"South Asian Arts: Bhakti Poetry"
2001:
1569:Travancore Archaeological Series
2057:Sri Vaishnava religious leaders
1877:Volume I (Trivandrum, 1928–32)
1829:(Madras, revised 2nd ed. 1955)
27:Sri Vaishnava religious leader
1:
1780:(ed. by M. Raghava Aiyangar,
1716:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
1585:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
1484:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
81:Trikkulasekharapuram Temple,
1869:Indian Historical Quarterly,
1862:Indian Historical Quarterly,
1325:was inspired by Kulasekhara.
1154:is prefaced by a sloka from
2072:9th-century Indian monarchs
1743:Vielle, Christophe (2012).
1625:V. K., Subramanian (2007).
1418:Studies in People's History
1189:Trikkulasekharapuram Temple
1072:Trikkulasekharapuram Temple
1037:Trikkulasekharapuram Temple
2103:
1511:Veluthat, Kesavan (1977).
1412:Veluthat, Kesavan (2018).
2011:
1998:
1932:
1068:Nalayira Divya Prabandham
41:
1825:K. A. Nilakanta Sastri,
1818:Noburu Karashima (ed.),
1653:Krishna Theatre In India
1430:10.1177/2348448918759852
1196:Kulasekhara was born at
2082:Kodungallur Chera kings
1782:Ceraventar Ceyyutkovai,
1761:10.1558/rosa.v5i1/2.365
1749:Religions of South Asia
1388:Encyclopedia Britannica
1101:Sthanu Ravi Kulasekhara
1083:Sthanu Ravi Kulasekhara
1875:Kerala Society Papers,
1300:The art-form known as
1233:Literary contributions
1190:
1182:
48:Depiction of the Alvar
1982:Thondaradippodi Alvar
1188:
1178:
1103:, the earliest known
1050:He was the author of
97:Vaishnavite tradition
1832:M. G. S. Narayanan,
1627:101 Mystics of India
1834:Perumals of Kerala.
1611:Raja, K. Kunjunni,
761:Satyabhinava Tirtha
2087:Tamil Hindu saints
1846:R. G. Bhandarkar,
1719:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1588:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1487:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1316:In popular culture
1191:
1183:
1166:in Malai Mandalam.
1164:Makotayar Pattanam
1113:It is known that "
859:Related traditions
776:Satyadhyana Tirtha
771:Satyadharma Tirtha
731:Raghavendra Tirtha
681:Manavala Mamunigal
604:Vaishnava-Sahajiya
92:Tradition or genre
18:Kulashekhara Alwar
2034:
2033:
1992:Thirumangai Alvar
1967:Kulasekhara Alvar
1962:Madhurakavi Alvar
1952:Tirumalisai Alvar
1784:Trivandrum, 1951)
1636:978-81-7017-471-4
1382:Ramanujan, A. K.
1361:978-0-19-809977-2
1310:Rama Kulashekhara
1292:Kulasekhara Varma
1003:
1002:
766:Satyabodha Tirtha
756:Satyanatha Tirtha
726:Raghuttama Tirtha
716:Pillai Lokacharya
711:Padmanabha Tirtha
623:Teachers—acharyas
554:Acintyabhedabheda
193:Important deities
130:
129:
61:Venerated in
16:(Redirected from
2094:
2077:Vaishnava saints
2005:
1987:Thiruppaan Alvar
1919:
1912:
1905:
1896:
1839:S. K. Aiyengar,
1806:Subhadradhanjaya
1778:Perumal Tirumoli
1765:
1764:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1696:
1685:
1684:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1622:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1541:
1540:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1481:
1470:
1469:
1459:
1442:
1441:
1409:
1392:
1391:
1379:
1366:
1365:
1345:
1227:Srirangam Temple
1180:Srirangam Temple
1127:Srirangam Temple
1115:Perumal Tirumoli
1052:Perumal Tirumoli
1020:: Kulaśekhara) (
995:
988:
981:
860:
624:
569:Ekasarana Dharma
506:
395:
194:
166:
157:
147:
132:
116:Perumal Tirumoli
110:
76:
46:
32:
21:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2062:Medieval Kerala
2052:Bhakti movement
2037:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2021:Divya Prabandha
2007:
2006:
1996:
1942:Bhoothath Alvar
1928:
1923:
1815:
1800:Tapatisamvarana
1774:
1772:Further reading
1769:
1768:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1698:
1697:
1688:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1566:
1565:
1544:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1483:
1482:
1473:
1461:
1460:
1445:
1411:
1410:
1395:
1381:
1380:
1369:
1362:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1332:
1318:
1294:
1235:
1173:
1107:king of Kerala.
1097:
1089:king of Kerala.
999:
970:
969:
861:
858:
851:
850:
841:Vadiraja Tirtha
706:Srinivasacharya
626:
622:
614:
613:
516:Vishishtadvaita
507:
504:
497:
496:
448:Divya Prabandha
397:
394:Holy scriptures
393:
385:
384:
195:
192:
185:
184:
167:
164:
145:
108:
93:
71:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2100:
2098:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2039:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2026:Mangalasasanam
2023:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
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1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
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1939:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1891:(Madras, 1958)
1885:
1884:(Madras, 1956)
1880:S. V. Pillai,
1878:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1850:(Poona, 1913).
1844:
1843:(Madras, 1920)
1837:
1830:
1823:
1814:
1811:
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1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
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1471:
1443:
1393:
1367:
1360:
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1317:
1314:
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1130:
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983:
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873:
868:
862:
857:
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852:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
816:Vedanta Desika
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
781:Samarth Ramdas
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
721:Purandara Dasa
718:
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683:
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584:Radha Vallabha
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274:Guruvayurappan
271:
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14:
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2:
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1755:(1): 369–70.
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1729:9788188765072
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831:Viṭṭhalanātha
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423:Bhagavad Gita
420:
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309:Venkateshvara
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294:Nara-Narayana
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165:Supreme deity
161:
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2016:Divya Desams
1937:Poigai Alvar
1888:
1887:K. K. Raja,
1881:
1874:
1868:
1861:
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1236:
1224:
1213:
1209:Vaishnavites
1202:
1195:
1192:
1155:
1123:Kulottunga I
1108:
1098:
1090:
1080:
1071:
1048:
1036:
1021:
1013:
1005:
1004:
901:Jagannathism
846:Yamunacharya
791:Swaminarayan
676:Madhvacharya
656:Jiva Goswami
599:Swaminarayan
561:
536:Dvaitadvaita
526:Śuddhādvaita
453:Gita Govinda
435:
428:
421:
29:
1857:Volume, II.
1794:Mukundamala
1788:Mukundamala
1523:: 137–145.
1323:Kula Shaker
1243:Mukundamala
1220:Namma Alvar
1156:Mukundamala
1141:Kodungallur
1134:Mannarkoyil
1076:Kodungallur
1060:Mukundamala
1041:Kodungallur
1026:Vaishnavite
1006:Kulasekhara
955:Kabir panth
876:Pancharatra
871:Vaikhanasas
866:Bhagavatism
836:Vyasatirtha
826:Vishnuswami
796:Sripadaraja
636:Chakradhara
574:Mahanubhava
505:Sampradayas
430:Mahabharata
417:Pancharatra
269:Dhanvantari
263:Other forms
200:Dashavatara
146:Vaishnavism
122:Mukundamala
109:Major works
83:Kodungallur
36:Kulasekhara
2041:Categories
1972:Periyalvar
1813:References
1302:Kudiyattam
960:Dadu panth
923:Pushtimarg
896:Krishnaism
736:Ram Charan
661:Jñāneśvara
651:Jayatirtha
641:Dadu Dayal
546:Tattvavada
412:Vaikhanasa
407:Upanishads
304:Shrinathji
232:Parasurama
124:(Sanskrit)
1957:Nammalvar
1947:Pey Alvar
1827:The Colas
1529:2249-1937
1438:166060066
1424:: 13–31.
1270:Dasaratha
1216:Srirangam
1171:Biography
1014:குலசேகரர்
940:Ramanandi
891:Munitraya
886:Vadakalai
821:Vidyapati
786:Sankardev
741:Ramananda
696:Nathamuni
691:Nammalvar
671:Madhavdev
646:Harivansh
631:Chaitanya
472:Bhagavata
443:Harivamsa
284:Jagannath
279:Hayagriva
222:Narasimha
1537:44139063
1254:avataras
1247:Sanskrit
1152:Mandalay
1064:Sanskrit
1031:, was a
911:Sahajiya
906:Haridasa
881:Tenkalai
811:Vallabha
806:Tulsidas
746:Ramanuja
701:Nimbarka
686:Namadeva
594:Sant Mat
589:Ramsnehi
477:Naradiya
437:Ramayana
321:Consorts
242:Balarama
137:a series
135:Part of
65:Hinduism
1266:Krishna
1256:of god
1095:Sources
1047:region.
965:Mahanam
950:Balmiki
928:Gaudiya
801:Tukaram
751:Ravidas
609:Warkari
579:Pranami
460:Puranas
370:Hanuman
359:Related
353:Alamelu
348:Rukmini
328:Lakshmi
314:Vithoba
247:Krishna
176:Krishna
118:(Tamil)
2047:Alvars
1926:Alvars
1726:
1660:
1633:
1595:
1535:
1527:
1494:
1436:
1358:
1286:Yasoda
1280:where
1278:Gokula
1274:Devaki
1258:Vishnu
1205:Vishnu
1198:Vanchi
1070:. The
1045:Kerala
1033:bhakti
1029:alvars
945:Kapadi
933:ISKCON
562:Others
550:Dvaita
542:Brahma
532:Kumara
482:Garuda
467:Vishnu
380:Shasta
375:Shesha
365:Garuda
299:Prithu
289:Mohini
252:Buddha
227:Vamana
217:Varaha
207:Matsya
172:Vishnu
101:Bhakti
74:shrine
72:Major
1977:Andal
1533:JSTOR
1434:S2CID
1330:Notes
1306:Tolan
1282:Nanda
1245:" in
1241:and "
1239:Tamil
1162:from
1148:Bagan
1121:king
1119:Chola
1062:" in
1058:and "
1056:Tamil
1010:Tamil
666:Kabir
522:Rudra
487:Padma
402:Vedas
343:Radha
333:Bhumi
257:Kalki
212:Kurma
55:Alvar
1871:VII.
1864:VII.
1724:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1631:ISBN
1593:ISBN
1525:ISSN
1492:ISBN
1356:ISBN
1284:and
1264:and
1262:Rama
1018:IAST
916:Baul
552:)),
548:or (
492:Agni
338:Sita
237:Rama
180:Rama
1757:doi
1426:doi
1150:in
1074:in
1054:in
1039:in
1022:fl.
512:Sri
2043::
1751:.
1747:.
1689:^
1577:^
1545:^
1531:.
1521:38
1519:.
1515:.
1474:^
1446:^
1432:.
1420:.
1416:.
1396:^
1386:.
1370:^
1338:^
1260:-
1249:.
1016:;
1012::
178:/
174:/
139:on
1918:e
1911:t
1904:v
1763:.
1759::
1753:5
1732:.
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1500:.
1440:.
1428::
1422:5
1390:.
1364:.
1129:.
1008:(
994:e
987:t
980:v
556:)
544:(
538:)
534:(
528:)
524:(
518:)
514:(
103:)
99:(
20:)
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