259:
267:
301:, who surveyed the area for the construction of a road to Tibet in 1874, described Kupup as "a grassy and rather marshy valley". It was said that 1,500 men could encamp in the valley. Fuel and rhododendron scrub were plentiful in the locality. To the northeast of the valley is a steep hill called "Tent Hill", which rises to 1,000 ft. A stream flows down from the Jelep La pass and bends around the Tent Hill to the northwest, and drains into
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359:) during 1954–1958. The use of Jelep La was also continued, via the old British cart road as well as along the Nathu La road via Sherathang (8 km from Kupup).
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and the passes were closed. In 2006, Nathu La was reopened by mutual agreement. A motorable road along the old
British alignment has been constructed between
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above Bitang Tso. British explorers noted that, from here on, the road to Jelep La had a gentle ascent, which was no more than 1,000 feet (300 m) above.
677:"Account of a visit to the eastern and northern frontiers of independent Sikkim, with notes on the zoology of the alpine and sub-alpine regions, Part I"
335:
on Sikkim–Tibet border, eventually laid by the
British, ran on the watershed between Teesta and Dichu rivers. The watershed continues on to the
320:, even though other streams flowing down from the Dongkya Range provide a greater volume of water. Dichu flows southeast until Mount
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A second settlement of Kupup has grown up on the high ground above Bitang Tso, to support the Indian armed forces. A road to the
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river, is next to Kupup in the same depressioin. Kupup lies on the higher ground to the northwest of the Bitang Tso lake.
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that forms the border of Sikkim, and the mountains to the southwest. The Bitang Tso or
Elephant Lake, a
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305:, which was described by Edgar as being especially beautiful. The river flowing from here is called
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726:"National Hegemonies, Local Allegiances: Historiography and ethnography of a Buddhist kingdom"
705:
Report on a visit to Sikhim and the
Thibetan frontier in October, November, and December, 1873
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782:
Road to Doklam: Landmarks near Doka La Pass where India and China engaged in an eyeball war
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Road to Doklam: Landmarks near Doka La Pass where India and China engaged in an eyeball war
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719:, Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing – via archive.org
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pass. A nearby moraine ridge across the valley forms part of the watershed between the
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Doklam
Standoff: 5 km from face-off with China, high alert but conflict far from minds
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784:, The New Indian Express. Has photographs of Bitang Tso and the Kupup village.
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Proceedings of the Royal
Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography
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Ground Report from last Post to Doklam, Latest Sore Point in India-China Ties
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After the independence of India, a motorable road was constructed between
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To the southeast of Kupup, the Bitang Tso is considered the source of the
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694:(Revised ed.), Calcutta: W. Newman & Co – via archive.org
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516:, Indian Council for Cultural Relations/Vikas Publications, p. 121
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Trade relations between India and China were suspended during the 1962
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near the border with China. It lies in a transverse valley below the
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in 2017, Kupup formed a key link for the Indian military.
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and Kupup, which continues on to
Sherathang and Nathu La.
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and itself, but this is disputed by Bhutan and India. The
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Steinmann, National
Hegemonies, Local Allegiances (2004)
438:. The meaning is explained as "the lake of the cow-yak".
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river basins. To the southeast of the ridge is the lake
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745:"The Lake Region of Sikkim, on the Frontier of Tibet"
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Kupup below the Jelep La pass (Survey of India, 1923)
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Beyond the valley of Dichu to the east is the Mount
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328:plateau, where it turns south and enters Bhutan.
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691:Tours in Sikhim and the Darjeeling District
688:Brown, Percy (1934), Townsend, Joan (ed.),
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621:Edgar, Report on a Visit to Sikhim (1874)
582:Edgar, Report on a Visit to Sikhim (1874)
495:Edgar, Report on a Visit to Sikhim (1874)
461:, The New Indian Express, 29 August 2017.
246:pass, next to Gipmochi where India has a
681:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
635:, OpenStreetMap, retrieved 10 July 2022.
609:Blandford, Journey through Sikkim (1871)
570:Temple, The Lake Region of Sikkim (1881)
558:Temple, The Lake Region of Sikkim (1881)
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199:is a hamlet in the Indian state of
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594:O'Conner, Routes in Sikkim (1900)
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324:on the western shoulder of the
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546:State of Environment – Sikkim
527:Brown, Tours in Sikhim (1934)
471:Brown, Tours in Sikhim (1934)
173:3,940 m (12,930 ft)
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724:Steinmann, Brigitte (2004),
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297:Darjeeling superintendent
270:A sketch of Bitang Tso by
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713:O'Conner, W. F. (1900),
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422:Alternative spellings:
401:Alternative spellings:
18:Hamlet in Sikkim, India
510:Coelho, V. H. (1970),
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633:Sherathang to Kupup
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126:27.3434°N 88.8407°E
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798:China–India border
644:Deeptiman Tiwary,
542:Wetlands of Sikkim
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272:Sir Richard Temple
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67:Show map of Sikkim
513:Sikkim and Bhutan
331:The cart road to
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97:Show map of India
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107:Coordinates:
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288:glacial lake
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424:Bithang Tso
318:Dichu River
299:J. W. Edgar
164:East Sikkim
129: /
792:Categories
446:References
432:Bedang Tso
428:Bidang Tso
357:Sherathang
307:Rangpo Chu
229:Kupup Lake
221:Bitang Tso
178:Population
117:88°50′27″E
114:27°20′36″N
683:: 367–420
368:Kalimpong
254:Geography
170:Elevation
702:(1874),
436:Bidantso
379:Gipmochi
353:Nathu La
333:Jelep La
322:Gipmochi
276:Gipmochi
274:; Mount
236:Gipmochi
209:Jelep La
160:District
769:1800507
375:Doka La
355:(up to
349:Gangtok
244:Doka La
142:Country
767:
434:, and
326:Doklam
240:Bhutan
213:Teesta
201:Sikkim
154:Sikkim
35:Hamlet
765:JSTOR
729:(PDF)
411:Kophu
407:Kupuk
403:Kapup
389:Notes
292:Dichu
217:Dichu
197:Kupup
150:State
145:India
91:Kupup
61:Kupup
28:Kophu
25:Kupup
409:and
351:and
215:and
757:doi
227:or
186:250
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759::
753:3
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
