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Kuranishi structure

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The notion of Kuranishi structure was a way of defining a virtual fundamental cycle, which plays the same role as a fundamental cycle when the moduli space is cut out transversely. It was first used by Fukaya and Ono in defining the Gromov–Witten invariants and Floer homology, and was further
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is not semi-positive (for example, a smooth projective variety with negative first Chern class), the moduli space may contain configurations for which one component is a multiple cover of a holomorphic sphere
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structure. If a topological space is endowed with a Kuranishi structure, then locally it can be identified with the zero set of a smooth map
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is negative. Such configurations make the moduli space very singular so a fundamental class cannot be defined in the usual way.
806: 708: 250: 615: 537: 2288: 2814: 2757: 2705: 2430: 121: 2259:{\displaystyle \phi _{pq}\circ \phi _{qr}=\phi _{pr},\ {\hat {\phi }}_{pq}\circ {\hat {\phi }}_{qr}={\hat {\phi }}_{pr}} 116:, or the quotient of such a zero set by a finite group. Kuranishi structures were introduced by Japanese mathematicians 2282: 2806: 1120: 2442: 433: 2519: 2067: 1560:{\displaystyle \psi _{p}\circ \phi _{pq}|_{S_{q}^{-1}(0)\cap U_{pq}}=\psi _{q}|_{S_{q}^{-1}(0)\cap U_{pq}}} 1075: 2565: 25: 2490:
If the moduli space is a smooth, compact, oriented manifold or orbifold, then the integration (or a
391: 2407: 2818: 2659: 129: 1268: 2859: 2828: 2779: 2761: 2717: 2491: 676: 167: 2709: 2668: 1975: 173: 2842: 2791: 2775: 2756:. AMS/IP Studies in Advanced Mathematics. Vol. 46. Providence, RI and Somerville, MA: 2731: 2680: 2518:, this is indeed the case (except for codimension 2 boundaries of the moduli space) if the 2032: 2005: 1906: 935: 908: 488: 358: 2838: 2788: 2771: 2727: 2676: 2363: 2704:. American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications. Vol. 52. Providence, RI: 2634: 2608: 2544: 2524: 2497: 2412: 2389: 2369: 2345: 1953: 1933: 1598: 1578: 515: 223: 203: 143: 125: 2672: 2853: 605: 161: 2285:, one needs to define integration over the moduli space of pseudoholomorphic curves 2805:; Tehrani, Mohammad F. (2019). "Gromov-Witten theory via Kuranishi structures". In 2802: 2749: 2745: 2654: 2630: 117: 109:{\displaystyle (f_{1},\ldots ,f_{k})\colon \mathbb {R} ^{n+k}\to \mathbb {R} ^{k}} 2754:
Lagrangian intersection floer theory: anomaly and obstruction, Part I and Part II
2694: 2602: 1398:{\displaystyle S_{p}\circ \phi _{pq}={\hat {\phi }}_{pq}\circ S_{q}|_{U_{pq}}} 164: 2783: 1299:
In addition, these data must satisfy the following compatibility conditions:
383: 17: 2713: 2813:. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs. Vol. 237. Providence, RI: 2657:; Ono, Kaoru (1999). "Arnold Conjecture and Gromov–Witten Invariant". 2823: 1258:{\displaystyle {\hat {\phi }}_{pq}\colon E_{q}|_{U_{pq}}\to E_{p}} 1055:{\displaystyle T_{pq}=(U_{pq},\phi _{pq},{\hat {\phi }}_{pq}),} 2296: 894:{\displaystyle K_{q}=(U_{q},E_{q},S_{q},F_{q},\psi _{q})} 796:{\displaystyle K_{p}=(U_{p},E_{p},S_{p},F_{p},\psi _{p})} 338:{\displaystyle K_{p}=(U_{p},E_{p},S_{p},F_{p},\psi _{p})} 901:
are their Kuranishi neighborhoods respectively, then a
663:{\displaystyle \dim U_{p}-\operatorname {rank} E_{p}=k} 2342:. This moduli space is roughly the collection of maps 597:{\displaystyle \psi _{p}\colon S_{p}^{-1}(0)\to F_{p}} 2611: 2568: 2547: 2527: 2500: 2445: 2415: 2392: 2372: 2348: 2335:{\displaystyle {\overline {\mathcal {M}}}_{g,n}(X,A)} 2291: 2132: 2070: 2060:
In addition, the coordinate changes must satisfy the
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is an orbifold vector bundle embedding which covers
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When the symplectic manifold 2273:over the regions where both sides are defined. 2475:{\displaystyle {\overline {\partial }}_{J}u=0} 128:in symplectic geometry, and were named after 8: 1870: 1749: 1740: 1636: 2702:-holomorphic curves and symplectic topology 476:{\displaystyle S_{p}\colon U_{p}\to E_{p}} 2822: 2610: 2579: 2567: 2546: 2526: 2499: 2457: 2447: 2444: 2429:, such that each component satisfies the 2414: 2391: 2371: 2347: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2247: 2236: 2235: 2222: 2211: 2210: 2197: 2186: 2185: 2169: 2153: 2137: 2131: 2103: 2081: 2069: 2040: 2034: 2013: 2007: 1983: 1977: 1955: 1935: 1914: 1908: 1874: 1873: 1864: 1831: 1816: 1805: 1804: 1791: 1775: 1756: 1723: 1711: 1698: 1685: 1672: 1659: 1643: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1600: 1580: 1546: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1499: 1481: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1431: 1418: 1412: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1367: 1351: 1340: 1339: 1326: 1313: 1307: 1276: 1270: 1249: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1214: 1198: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1160: 1144: 1128: 1122: 1099: 1083: 1077: 1037: 1026: 1025: 1012: 996: 977: 971: 943: 937: 916: 910: 882: 869: 856: 843: 830: 814: 808: 784: 771: 758: 745: 732: 716: 710: 678: 648: 629: 617: 588: 563: 558: 545: 539: 517: 496: 490: 467: 454: 441: 435: 412: 399: 393: 366: 360: 326: 313: 300: 287: 274: 258: 252: 225: 205: 175: 145: 100: 96: 95: 79: 75: 74: 61: 42: 33: 2541:is perturbed generically. However, when 2646: 2112:{\displaystyle q\in F_{p},\ r\in F_{q}} 7: 2752:; Ohta, Hiroshi; Ono, Kaoru (2009). 2635:Lagrangian intersection Floer theory 1108:{\displaystyle U_{pq}\subset U_{q}} 428:is a smooth orbifold vector bundle; 2601:whose intersection with the first 2594:{\displaystyle u\colon S^{2}\to X} 2449: 14: 2633:, Hiroshi Ohta, and Ono studied 1930:is a Kuranishi neighborhood of 2585: 2329: 2317: 2241: 2216: 2191: 1832: 1825: 1810: 1768: 1724: 1717: 1652: 1536: 1530: 1507: 1471: 1465: 1442: 1375: 1345: 1242: 1222: 1192: 1153: 1046: 1031: 989: 888: 823: 790: 725: 581: 578: 572: 460: 421:{\displaystyle E_{p}\to U_{p}} 405: 332: 267: 120:and Kaoru Ono in the study of 91: 67: 35: 16:In mathematics, especially in 1: 2815:American Mathematical Society 2758:American Mathematical Society 2706:American Mathematical Society 2673:10.1016/S0040-9383(98)00042-1 2452: 2300: 2002:is a coordinate change from 2697:; Salamon, Dietmar (2004). 512:is an open neighborhood of 2876: 1288:{\displaystyle \phi _{pq}} 2760:and International Press. 1176:is an orbifold embedding; 612:They should satisfy that 2520:almost complex structure 1115:is an open sub-orbifold; 698:{\displaystyle p,q\in X} 122:Gromov–Witten invariants 24:is a smooth analogue of 2629:developed when Fukaya, 2431:Cauchy–Riemann equation 2619: 2595: 2555: 2535: 2508: 2476: 2423: 2400: 2380: 2356: 2336: 2260: 2113: 2050: 2023: 1996: 1995:{\displaystyle T_{pq}} 1964: 1944: 1924: 1887: 1609: 1589: 1561: 1399: 1289: 1259: 1170: 1109: 1056: 953: 926: 895: 797: 699: 664: 598: 526: 506: 477: 422: 376: 339: 234: 214: 198:Kuranishi neighborhood 190: 189:{\displaystyle p\in X} 154: 110: 2620: 2596: 2556: 2536: 2509: 2477: 2424: 2406:marked points into a 2401: 2381: 2357: 2337: 2261: 2114: 2051: 2049:{\displaystyle K_{p}} 2024: 2022:{\displaystyle K_{q}} 1997: 1965: 1945: 1925: 1923:{\displaystyle K_{p}} 1888: 1610: 1590: 1562: 1400: 1290: 1260: 1171: 1110: 1057: 954: 952:{\displaystyle K_{p}} 927: 925:{\displaystyle K_{q}} 896: 798: 700: 665: 599: 527: 507: 505:{\displaystyle F_{p}} 478: 423: 377: 375:{\displaystyle U_{p}} 340: 235: 215: 191: 155: 111: 2817:. pp. 111–252. 2609: 2566: 2545: 2525: 2498: 2443: 2413: 2390: 2370: 2346: 2289: 2283:Gromov–Witten theory 2130: 2068: 2033: 2006: 1976: 1954: 1934: 1907: 1626: 1599: 1579: 1411: 1306: 1269: 1182: 1121: 1076: 970: 936: 909: 807: 709: 677: 616: 538: 516: 489: 483:is a smooth section; 434: 392: 359: 251: 224: 204: 174: 144: 32: 2408:symplectic manifold 2064:, namely, whenever 1573:Kuranishi structure 1529: 1464: 571: 22:Kuranishi structure 2615: 2591: 2551: 2531: 2504: 2472: 2419: 2396: 2376: 2352: 2332: 2256: 2119:, we require that 2109: 2046: 2019: 1992: 1960: 1940: 1920: 1883: 1605: 1585: 1557: 1512: 1447: 1395: 1285: 1255: 1166: 1105: 1052: 949: 922: 891: 793: 695: 660: 594: 554: 522: 502: 473: 418: 372: 335: 230: 210: 186: 150: 130:Masatake Kuranishi 106: 2834:978-1-4704-5014-4 2767:978-0-8218-4836-4 2618:{\displaystyle X} 2554:{\displaystyle X} 2534:{\displaystyle J} 2507:{\displaystyle X} 2492:fundamental class 2455: 2422:{\displaystyle X} 2399:{\displaystyle n} 2379:{\displaystyle g} 2355:{\displaystyle u} 2303: 2244: 2219: 2194: 2183: 2092: 2062:cocycle condition 1963:{\displaystyle k} 1943:{\displaystyle p} 1853: 1838: 1830: 1813: 1748: 1730: 1722: 1608:{\displaystyle k} 1588:{\displaystyle X} 1348: 1195: 1034: 903:coordinate change 525:{\displaystyle p} 233:{\displaystyle k} 213:{\displaystyle p} 168:topological space 153:{\displaystyle X} 2867: 2846: 2826: 2794: 2787: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2714:10.1090/coll/052 2691: 2685: 2684: 2651: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2584: 2583: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2448: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2316: 2315: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2246: 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46: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2850: 2849: 2835: 2807:Morgan, John W. 2801: 2798: 2797: 2768: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2724: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2667:(5): 933–1048. 2653: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2607: 2606: 2575: 2564: 2563: 2543: 2542: 2523: 2522: 2496: 2495: 2446: 2441: 2440: 2411: 2410: 2388: 2387: 2368: 2367: 2364:Riemann surface 2344: 2343: 2292: 2287: 2286: 2279: 2234: 2209: 2184: 2165: 2149: 2133: 2128: 2127: 2099: 2077: 2066: 2065: 2036: 2031: 2030: 2009: 2004: 2003: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1952: 1951: 1932: 1931: 1910: 1905: 1904: 1860: 1803: 1787: 1771: 1752: 1707: 1694: 1681: 1668: 1655: 1639: 1624: 1623: 1597: 1596: 1577: 1576: 1542: 1505: 1495: 1477: 1440: 1427: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1380: 1373: 1363: 1338: 1322: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1272: 1267: 1266: 1245: 1227: 1220: 1210: 1185: 1180: 1179: 1156: 1140: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1095: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1024: 1008: 992: 973: 968: 967: 939: 934: 933: 912: 907: 906: 878: 865: 852: 839: 826: 810: 805: 804: 780: 767: 754: 741: 728: 712: 707: 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1872: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1822: 1819: 1812: 1809: 1802: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1604: 1584: 1569: 1568: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1527: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1406: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1347: 1344: 1337: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1297: 1296: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1201: 1194: 1191: 1177: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1116: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1033: 1030: 1023: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1002: 999: 995: 991: 988: 983: 980: 976: 946: 942: 919: 915: 890: 885: 881: 877: 872: 868: 864: 859: 855: 851: 846: 842: 838: 833: 829: 825: 822: 817: 813: 792: 787: 783: 779: 774: 770: 766: 761: 757: 753: 748: 744: 740: 735: 731: 727: 724: 719: 715: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 659: 656: 651: 647: 643: 640: 637: 632: 628: 624: 621: 610: 609: 591: 587: 583: 580: 577: 574: 569: 566: 561: 557: 553: 548: 544: 533: 521: 499: 495: 484: 470: 466: 462: 457: 453: 449: 444: 440: 429: 415: 411: 407: 402: 398: 387: 369: 365: 350: 349: 348: 347: 346: 345: 334: 329: 325: 321: 316: 312: 308: 303: 299: 295: 290: 286: 282: 277: 273: 269: 266: 261: 257: 229: 220:(of dimension 209: 196:be a point. A 185: 182: 179: 149: 137: 134: 126:Floer homology 103: 98: 93: 88: 85: 82: 77: 72: 69: 64: 60: 56: 53: 50: 45: 41: 37: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2872: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2803:Fukaya, Kenji 2800: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2750:Oh, Yong-Geun 2747: 2746:Fukaya, Kenji 2741: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2723:0-8218-3485-1 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2656: 2655:Fukaya, Kenji 2650: 2647: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2626: 2612: 2604: 2588: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2548: 2528: 2521: 2517: 2516:semi-positive 2501: 2493: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2458: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2416: 2409: 2393: 2373: 2365: 2362:from a nodal 2349: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2284: 2276: 2274: 2251: 2248: 2238: 2231: 2226: 2223: 2213: 2206: 2201: 2198: 2188: 2178: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2063: 2041: 2037: 2014: 2010: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1972: 1957: 1950:of dimension 1937: 1915: 1911: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1880: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1820: 1817: 1807: 1800: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1743: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1602: 1595:of dimension 1582: 1574: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1525: 1522: 1517: 1513: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1460: 1457: 1452: 1448: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1407: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1352: 1342: 1335: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1250: 1246: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1199: 1189: 1178: 1161: 1157: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1117: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1049: 1041: 1038: 1028: 1021: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 997: 993: 986: 981: 978: 974: 966: 965: 964: 963: 962: 961: 960: 944: 940: 917: 913: 904: 883: 879: 875: 870: 866: 862: 857: 853: 849: 844: 840: 836: 831: 827: 820: 815: 811: 785: 781: 777: 772: 768: 764: 759: 755: 751: 746: 742: 738: 733: 729: 722: 717: 713: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 671: 657: 654: 649: 645: 641: 638: 635: 630: 626: 622: 619: 607: 606:homeomorphism 589: 585: 575: 567: 564: 559: 555: 551: 546: 542: 534: 519: 497: 493: 485: 468: 464: 455: 451: 447: 442: 438: 430: 413: 409: 400: 396: 388: 385: 367: 363: 355: 354: 353: 327: 323: 319: 314: 310: 306: 301: 297: 293: 288: 284: 280: 275: 271: 264: 259: 255: 247: 246: 245: 244: 243: 242: 241: 227: 207: 199: 183: 180: 177: 169: 166: 163: 147: 135: 133: 131: 127: 123: 119: 101: 86: 83: 80: 70: 62: 58: 54: 51: 48: 43: 39: 27: 23: 19: 2810: 2753: 2740: 2701: 2698: 2695:McDuff, Dusa 2689: 2664: 2658: 2649: 2631:Yong-Geun Oh 2627: 2515: 2489: 2280: 2272: 2061: 2059: 1899: 1572: 1570: 1298: 1068: 959:is a triple 902: 672: 611: 382:is a smooth 351: 197: 139: 118:Kenji Fukaya 21: 15: 2603:Chern class 2366:with genus 2824:1701.07821 2641:References 165:metrizable 136:Definition 2784:426147150 2586:→ 2573:: 2453:¯ 2450:∂ 2301:¯ 2242:^ 2239:ϕ 2217:^ 2214:ϕ 2207:∘ 2192:^ 2189:ϕ 2167:ϕ 2151:ϕ 2147:∘ 2135:ϕ 2097:∈ 2075:∈ 1858:∈ 1843:∈ 1811:^ 1808:ϕ 1789:ϕ 1735:∈ 1709:ψ 1540:∩ 1523:− 1497:ψ 1475:∩ 1458:− 1429:ϕ 1425:∘ 1416:ψ 1361:∘ 1346:^ 1343:ϕ 1324:ϕ 1320:∘ 1274:ϕ 1243:→ 1208:: 1193:^ 1190:ϕ 1154:→ 1138:: 1126:ϕ 1093:⊂ 1032:^ 1029:ϕ 1010:ϕ 880:ψ 782:ψ 690:∈ 642:⁡ 636:− 623:⁡ 582:→ 565:− 552:: 543:ψ 461:→ 448:: 406:→ 324:ψ 181:∈ 92:→ 71:: 52:… 2860:Topology 2854:Category 2660:Topology 384:orbifold 18:topology 2843:2045629 2809:(ed.). 2792:2548482 2776:2553465 2732:2045629 2681:1688434 2277:History 162:compact 2841:  2831:  2782:  2774:  2764:  2730:  2720:  2679:  2182:  2091:  1900:where 1852:  1837:  1829:  1747:  1729:  1721:  1069:where 352:where 170:. Let 26:scheme 2819:arXiv 905:from 604:is a 160:be a 2829:ISBN 2780:OCLC 2762:ISBN 2718:ISBN 2386:and 705:and 639:rank 140:Let 124:and 20:, a 2710:doi 2669:doi 2605:of 2514:is 2281:In 2029:to 1575:on 932:to 673:If 620:dim 200:of 2856:: 2839:MR 2837:. 2827:. 2789:MR 2778:. 2772:MR 2770:. 2748:; 2728:MR 2726:. 2716:. 2708:. 2677:MR 2675:. 2665:38 2663:. 2637:. 1571:A 803:, 670:. 132:. 2845:. 2821:: 2786:. 2734:. 2712:: 2700:J 2683:. 2671:: 2613:X 2589:X 2581:2 2577:S 2570:u 2549:X 2529:J 2502:X 2482:. 2470:0 2467:= 2464:u 2459:J 2417:X 2394:n 2374:g 2350:u 2330:) 2327:A 2324:, 2321:X 2318:( 2313:n 2310:, 2307:g 2297:M 2252:r 2249:p 2232:= 2227:r 2224:q 2202:q 2199:p 2179:, 2174:r 2171:p 2163:= 2158:r 2155:q 2142:q 2139:p 2105:q 2101:F 2094:r 2088:, 2083:p 2079:F 2072:q 2056:. 2042:p 2038:K 2015:q 2011:K 1988:q 1985:p 1981:T 1970:; 1958:k 1938:p 1916:p 1912:K 1881:, 1876:) 1871:} 1866:p 1862:F 1855:q 1849:, 1846:X 1840:p 1833:| 1826:) 1821:q 1818:p 1801:, 1796:q 1793:p 1785:, 1780:q 1777:p 1773:U 1769:( 1766:= 1761:q 1758:p 1754:T 1750:{ 1744:, 1741:} 1738:X 1732:p 1725:| 1718:) 1713:p 1705:, 1700:p 1696:F 1692:, 1687:p 1683:S 1679:, 1674:p 1670:E 1666:, 1661:p 1657:U 1653:( 1650:= 1645:p 1641:K 1637:{ 1632:( 1603:k 1583:X 1567:. 1551:q 1548:p 1544:U 1537:) 1534:0 1531:( 1526:1 1518:q 1514:S 1508:| 1501:q 1493:= 1486:q 1483:p 1479:U 1472:) 1469:0 1466:( 1461:1 1453:q 1449:S 1443:| 1436:q 1433:p 1420:p 1405:; 1389:q 1386:p 1382:U 1376:| 1369:q 1365:S 1356:q 1353:p 1336:= 1331:q 1328:p 1315:p 1311:S 1295:. 1281:q 1278:p 1251:p 1247:E 1236:q 1233:p 1229:U 1223:| 1216:q 1212:E 1203:q 1200:p 1162:p 1158:U 1149:q 1146:p 1142:U 1133:q 1130:p 1101:q 1097:U 1088:q 1085:p 1081:U 1050:, 1047:) 1042:q 1039:p 1022:, 1017:q 1014:p 1006:, 1001:q 998:p 994:U 990:( 987:= 982:q 979:p 975:T 945:p 941:K 918:q 914:K 889:) 884:q 876:, 871:q 867:F 863:, 858:q 854:S 850:, 845:q 841:E 837:, 832:q 828:U 824:( 821:= 816:q 812:K 791:) 786:p 778:, 773:p 769:F 765:, 760:p 756:S 752:, 747:p 743:E 739:, 734:p 730:U 726:( 723:= 718:p 714:K 693:X 687:q 684:, 681:p 658:k 655:= 650:p 646:E 631:p 627:U 608:. 590:p 586:F 579:) 576:0 573:( 568:1 560:p 556:S 547:p 532:; 520:p 498:p 494:F 469:p 465:E 456:p 452:U 443:p 439:S 414:p 410:U 401:p 397:E 386:; 368:p 364:U 333:) 328:p 320:, 315:p 311:F 307:, 302:p 298:S 294:, 289:p 285:E 281:, 276:p 272:U 268:( 265:= 260:p 256:K 228:k 208:p 184:X 178:p 148:X 102:k 97:R 87:k 84:+ 81:n 76:R 68:) 63:k 59:f 55:, 49:, 44:1 40:f 36:(

Index

topology
scheme
Kenji Fukaya
Gromov–Witten invariants
Floer homology
Masatake Kuranishi
compact
metrizable
topological space
orbifold
homeomorphism
Gromov–Witten theory
Riemann surface
symplectic manifold
Cauchy–Riemann equation
fundamental class
almost complex structure
Chern class
Yong-Geun Oh
Lagrangian intersection Floer theory
Fukaya, Kenji
Topology
doi
10.1016/S0040-9383(98)00042-1
MR
1688434
McDuff, Dusa
American Mathematical Society
doi
10.1090/coll/052

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