975:
27:
278:). The tembûr employs three metal strings that the first course is double. The melody is played on the double strings with a unique playing technique of strumming the right hand with each finger separately when motioning the hand upwards from the position beneath the strings.
485:
387:
358:
478:
165:. It is one of the few musical instruments used in Ahl-e Haqq rituals, and practitioners venerate the tembûr as a sacred object. Another popular
1040:
471:
1045:
1016:
406:
445:
49:
454:
618:
656:
494:
382:
353:
1035:
952:
180:
Nowadays tembur is played all over Iran, but
Kurdish tembur is mainly designed and has been for centuries in the
54:
1009:
613:
440:
410:
302:
252:
842:
940:
727:
533:
392:
363:
174:
158:
1050:
956:
944:
696:
185:
1002:
576:
571:
556:
244:
189:
61:
737:
865:
502:
450:
348:
Scheherezade Qassim Hassan; Morris, R. Conway; Baily, John; During, Jean (2001). "Tanbur". In
297:
138:
34:
783:
414:
812:
292:
233:
224:(تَمیُرَه ، تَمیرَه ، تموره, تمور) there. The Kermanshah tembur should not be confused with
114:
672:
271:
601:
986:
268:
90:
85:
1029:
948:
910:
551:
378:
349:
314:
757:
920:
915:
287:
581:
463:
275:
240:
197:
166:
773:
677:
528:
154:
100:
95:
523:
256:
205:
196:. The more traditional and accepted temburs originate from the cities of
193:
181:
890:
885:
747:
630:
225:
895:
798:
742:
732:
682:
596:
260:
201:
150:
142:
75:
974:
880:
875:
828:
793:
788:
752:
722:
717:
640:
591:
586:
566:
146:
80:
70:
26:
982:
905:
561:
319:
264:
248:
162:
135:
467:
925:
900:
870:
778:
635:
625:
170:
274:(one of the only middle eastern musical instruments not
169:
instrument used together with the tembur is the
Kurdish
990:
443:(2002) . "Kermanshahan tanbur (تنبور – کرمانشاهان)".
125:
858:
841:
821:
811:
766:
710:
695:
665:
649:
544:
516:
501:
173:, but that's not sacred in Yarsan spirituality and
60:
48:
40:
33:
449:. Tehran, Iran: موسسه فرهنگی هنری ماهور (Mahour).
446:Encyclopedia of the Musical Instruments of Iran
388:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
359:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
343:
341:
339:
337:
335:
251:and made of either a single piece or multiple
1010:
479:
8:
19:
377:Shiloah, Amnon (2001). "Kurdish music". In
1017:
1003:
855:
818:
707:
513:
486:
472:
464:
391:. Vol. xiv (2nd ed.). London:
362:. Vol. xxv (2nd ed.). London:
243:in length and 16 cm in width. The
331:
18:
141:, is an initial and main form of the
7:
971:
969:
149:. It is highly associated with the
118:
14:
973:
25:
145:instrument family, used by the
1:
945:Azerbaijani traditional music
989:. You can help Knowledge by
1041:Kurdish musical instruments
495:Iranian musical instruments
259:wood. The neck is made of
208:. Tembur is locally called
184:region in the provinces of
126:
1067:
1046:Sacred musical instruments
968:
981:This article relating to
953:Persian traditional music
949:Kurdish traditional music
938:
407:"تنبور (یا تمبور/ طنبور)"
153:(Ahl-e Haqq) religion in
67:
55:Plucked string instrument
24:
16:Fretted string instrument
941:Afghan traditional music
957:Tajik traditional music
441:Darvishi, Mohammad-Reza
267:or, arranged in a semi-
239:The tembûr measures 90
44:Tembûr, Tanbour, Tanbūr
411:Encyclopaedia Islamica
303:Seyed Khalil Alinezhad
263:wood and has 13 or 14
186:Kermanshah Province
62:Related instruments
21:
190:Kurdistan Province
177:praying ceremony.
1036:Necked bowl lutes
998:
997:
963:
962:
934:
933:
837:
836:
807:
806:
691:
690:
534:Classical kemençe
366:. pp. 61–62.
298:Sohrab Pournazeri
139:string instrument
124:
108:
107:
35:String instrument
1058:
1019:
1012:
1005:
977:
970:
856:
851:
819:
708:
703:
514:
509:
488:
481:
474:
465:
460:
427:
426:
424:
422:
417:on June 23, 2013
413:. Archived from
403:
397:
396:
374:
368:
367:
345:
293:Ali Akbar Moradi
234:Kurmancî Kurdish
129:
123:romanized:
122:
120:
29:
22:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1023:
966:
964:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
930:
896:Tonbak (Dombak)
849:Kūbeheyī/Zarbī)
848:
845:
844:
833:
814:
803:
762:
701:(Sāzhāy-e Bādī)
699:
698:
687:
661:
645:
619:Azerbaijani Tar
540:
507:(Sāzhāy-e Zehī)
505:
504:
497:
492:
457:
439:
436:
431:
430:
420:
418:
405:
404:
400:
376:
375:
371:
347:
346:
333:
328:
311:
284:
282:Notable players
272:chromatic scale
17:
12:
11:
5:
1064:
1062:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1007:
999:
996:
995:
978:
961:
960:
939:
936:
935:
932:
931:
929:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
862:
860:
853:
839:
838:
835:
834:
832:
831:
825:
823:
816:
809:
808:
805:
804:
802:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
770:
768:
764:
763:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
714:
712:
705:
693:
692:
689:
688:
686:
685:
680:
675:
669:
667:
663:
662:
660:
659:
653:
651:
647:
646:
644:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
622:
621:
611:
610:
609:
607:Kurdish tanbur
604:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
548:
546:
542:
541:
539:
538:
537:
536:
526:
520:
518:
511:
499:
498:
493:
491:
490:
483:
476:
468:
462:
461:
455:
435:
432:
429:
428:
398:
379:Sadie, Stanley
369:
350:Sadie, Stanley
330:
329:
327:
324:
323:
322:
317:
310:
307:
306:
305:
300:
295:
290:
283:
280:
111:Kurdish tanbur
106:
105:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
86:Turkish tambur
83:
78:
73:
65:
64:
58:
57:
52:
50:Classification
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
31:
30:
20:Kurdish tembûr
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1063:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
1000:
994:
992:
988:
984:
979:
976:
972:
967:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
937:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
886:Dāyereh Zangī
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
861:
857:
854:
852:
850:
840:
830:
827:
826:
824:
820:
817:
815:
810:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
765:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
713:
709:
706:
704:
702:
694:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
668:
664:
658:
655:
654:
652:
648:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
620:
617:
616:
615:
612:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
547:
543:
535:
532:
531:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
519:
515:
512:
510:
508:
500:
496:
489:
484:
482:
477:
475:
470:
469:
466:
458:
452:
448:
447:
442:
438:
437:
433:
416:
412:
408:
402:
399:
395:. p. 40.
394:
390:
389:
384:
383:Tyrrell, John
380:
373:
370:
365:
361:
360:
355:
354:Tyrrell, John
351:
344:
342:
340:
338:
336:
332:
325:
321:
318:
316:
315:Kurdish music
313:
312:
308:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
281:
279:
277:
273:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:provinces of
160:
156:
155:Kurdish areas
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
128:
116:
112:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
68:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
51:
47:
43:
39:
36:
32:
28:
23:
991:expanding it
980:
965:
846:
700:
666:Experimental
606:
602:Yaylı tambur
506:
444:
419:. Retrieved
415:the original
401:
386:
372:
357:
238:
229:
228:also called
221:
217:
213:
209:
179:
131:
110:
109:
926:Zarbang Udu
288:Ostad Elahi
249:pear-shaped
157:and in the
41:Other names
1051:Lute stubs
1030:Categories
843:Percussion
738:Narmeh-ney
456:9646409458
326:References
276:microtonal
198:Kermanshah
167:percussion
859:Auxiliary
847:(Sāzhāy-e
779:Nāy (Ney)
774:Haft Band
767:End-blown
758:Ney anban
678:Shurangiz
529:Kamāncheh
393:Macmillan
364:Macmillan
245:resonator
101:Tamburica
96:Tambouras
697:Woodwind
673:Sallāneh
503:Stringed
421:March 3,
385:(eds.).
356:(eds.).
309:See also
269:tempered
257:mulberry
222:tamyorah
218:tamyarah
206:Gahvareh
194:Lorestan
182:Hawraman
159:Lorestān
119:تهمبوور
891:Naqāreh
822:Natural
784:Sheypur
748:Dozaleh
728:Balaban
711:Exposed
631:Shahrud
545:Plucked
524:Ghazhak
434:Sources
253:carvels
214:tamureh
136:fretted
132:tanbour
115:Kurdish
91:Tambura
911:Dammam
799:Miskal
743:Donali
733:Karnay
683:Sorāhi
657:Santur
650:Struck
597:Tanbūr
552:Barbat
453:
261:walnut
230:tembûr
202:Sahneh
151:Yarsan
143:tanbūr
127:Tembûr
76:Tanbur
985:is a
983:lutes
881:Dāvūl
876:Dohol
866:Darāy
829:Nafir
813:Brass
794:Pisha
789:Zurna
753:Kaval
723:Zurna
718:Sornā
641:Mugni
592:Setār
587:Nuzhe
577:Robāb
572:Qānūn
567:Dotār
557:Chang
517:Bowed
265:frets
210:tamur
147:Kurds
130:) or
81:Setar
71:dutar
987:stub
921:Zang
916:Zarb
906:Sanj
562:Harp
451:ISBN
423:2013
320:Lute
204:and
192:and
163:Iran
901:Kūs
871:Daf
636:Rud
614:Tār
582:Sāz
255:of
247:is
232:in
226:saz
220:or
175:Jam
171:daf
1032::
626:Ūd
409:.
381:;
352:;
334:^
241:cm
236:.
216:,
212:,
200:,
188:,
134:a
121:,
117::
1018:e
1011:t
1004:v
993:.
487:e
480:t
473:v
459:.
425:.
113:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.