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During the
Kurultai, Mongol Chiefs would convene to choose the next Great Khan. The Kurultai was often, but not always, held in the capital of the Mongolian empire. They were also a time to assign all critical positions of leadership, as well as an opportunity to decide the militaristic direction to
367:
Although the
Kurultai was a serious political event in the Mongol world, it was also a festival of sorts including great feasting and various traditional games. Many of these traditions have been carried on in the modern-day Mongolian event
336:
in the
Kurultai of 1206 CE. Most of the major military campaigns were first planned out at assemblies such as this and there were minor and less significant Kurultai under the Mongol Empire under political subordinate leaders and generals.
906:
324:, and raise him in it three times. Then they lift him up and carry him round the tent, and seat him on a throne, and put a golden sword in his hand. Then he must be sworn as is the custom.
2110:
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Kurultai were imperial and tribal assemblies convened to determine, strategize and analyze military campaigns and assign individuals to leadership positions and titles.
1683:
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The
Kurultai, however, required the presence of the senior members of the tribes participating, who were also military leaders. Thus, the deaths of
1001:
921:"National Kurultai established in Kazakhstan - Kazakh culture and traditions, Nature, Kazakh food, Nomads, Kazakhstan, Qazaqstan | Jibek Joly"
1835:
1678:
3286:
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2596:
2652:
907:"First National Kurultai Outlines Priorities, Seeks to Strengthen National Unity and Encourage Broader Public Involvement in Decision-Making"
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528:
458:
434:
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2387:
2340:
810:
430:
2636:
2548:
882:
121:
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269:'feast', which originally referred to large festive gatherings on the steppe, but it is now used mainly in the sense of 'wedding'.
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is also a verb in
Turkish meaning "to set up, assemble, put together". It is also used for "extraordinary conventions" (
994:
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in 1241 CE and 1259 CE, respectively, necessitated the withdrawal of Mongol leaders (and troops) from the outskirts of
102:
2703:
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2522:
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1828:
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is also a commonly-used word in modern
Turkish meaning "general assembly", such as for organisations, committees etc.
1427:
935:"КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЙ ЗАКОН КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ О Народном Курултае - Официальный сайт Президента Кыргызской Республики"
438:
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151:
55:
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316:, a 15th-century German traveler, described the installation of a new Golden Horde khan as follows (quoted in):
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1945:
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Commander J. Buchan Telfer, "The
Bondage and Travels of Johann Schiltberger". (London,
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After the new khan has been elected, an elaborate enthronement procedure followed.
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A video (in the
Bashkir language) about the Second World Qoroltay of the Bashkirs
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In
Mongolian, the following forms of the word are still in use today:
360:(in 1259), hamstringing military operations against the Austrians and
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be implemented under the new Khan and aforementioned new leadership.
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949:"Turkish Dictionary for Language Learners and Travelers to Turkey"
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use it in the political or administrative sense, as a synonym for
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2008:
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When they choose a king, they take him and seat him on white
2381:(1205 / 1207 / 1209–10 / 1225–27)
979:
198:
969:
186:
180:
863:, "The Mongols and Russia". (Yale University Press, 1953)
649:
2111:
List of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
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1212:
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1017:
192:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
301:; khans of subordinate Mongol states, such as the
222:) was a political and military council of ancient
2106:Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
519:The word has several modern usages in the modern
2526:(1220–22 / 1226–31 / 1237–64)
789:Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages
642:
318:
305:, were elected by a similar regional Kurultai.
264:
259:
27:Mongol and Turkic term for a political council
3050:
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628:
8:
803:Dynastic China : an elementary history
281:Enthronement of a Mongol khan, 14th century
207:
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3035:
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2310:
2303:
2283:
2028:
2005:
1863:
1852:
1836:
1822:
1814:
1002:
988:
980:
877:(Rev. ed.). New York: Chelsea House.
833:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
451:State Assembly — Kurultai of Bashkortostan
376:, horse racing and archery competitions.
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
791:"Proto-Mongolian root *kura-, *kurija- "
780:
617:
156:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2456:(1277 / 1283 / 1287)
2415:(1236 / 1240 / 1252)
826:
787:Starostin, Dybo, & Mudrak. (2003)
666:
654:
633:
364:that might otherwise have continued.
7:
2039:Administrative divisions and vassals
970:Qurultay of the Crimean Tatar people
764:
435:Qurultay of the Crimean Tatar People
60:adding citations to reliable sources
234:. The root of the term is from the
25:
254:. From this same root arises the
801:Tan, Koon San (15 August 2014).
173:
136:
36:
3146:Related ethnic groups and clans
1619:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
684:
487:Ulsin Deed Shuukhiin Khuraldaan
443:People's Kurultai of Kyrgyzstan
439:National Kurultai of Kazakhstan
429:, gathering. Examples are: the
246:'to collect, to gather' whence
47:needs additional citations for
701:Qūryltai / Құрылтай / قۇرىلتاي
693:Курултай / Kurultai / قۇرۇلتاي
447:State Great Khural of Mongolia
431:World Qoroltai of the Bashkirs
260:
1:
3287:History of the Turkic peoples
3026:Timeline of the Mongol Empire
2723:Division of the Mongol Empire
1642:Battle of Gol-Zarriun/Bukhara
733:Qurultay / Гурултай / قرلتای
459:El Kurultai of Altai Republic
297:, were formally elected in a
3277:Mongolian words and phrases
1973:Manghit / Mangudai
1689:Tang Western Turk campaigns
650:
455:People's Khural of Buryatia
265:
3308:
2752:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
1679:Tang Eastern Turk campaign
1599:Turks in the Tang military
1279:Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan
748:
724:
3257:
3023:
2782:
2771:
2567:(1223 / 1236–40)
2473:(1257 / 1284–88)
2302:
2282:
2096:Byzantine–Mongol Alliance
2027:
2004:
1862:
1851:
953:www.turkishdictionary.net
873:Michael., Burgan (2009).
740:
732:
716:
708:
700:
692:
643:
629:
535:"general board meeting".
496:Other spellings include:
3259:Origin is controversial.
1214:Western Turkic Khaganate
1118:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
656:[ˌq͡χʊɾʊ̆ɬˈtaɪ̯]
551:) of political parties.
529:Higher Education Council
158: instead of text in
3282:Historical legislatures
2049:Invasions and conquests
1968:Paiza / Gerege
1342:Second Turkic Khaganate
465:held today in Hungary.
285:All Great Khans of the
250:'meeting, assembly' in
2706:(1260 / 1301)
2434:(1274 / 1281)
2101:Franco-Mongol alliance
1019:First Turkic Khaganate
756:
548:
533:genel kurul toplantısı
491:National Supreme Court
489:means "session of the
394:
326:
282:
144:This article contains
1609:Tonyukuk inscriptions
1594:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb
875:Empire of the Mongols
725:Курултаай / Kurultaai
668:[ˌχʊɾə̆ɬˈtæː]
392:
280:
2597:Serbia and Bulgaria
1647:Göktürk–Persian wars
1487:Mengchi Protectorate
1458:Kunling Protectorate
749:Qurultay / Къурултай
606:World Turks Qurultai
525:Yükseköğretim Kurulu
56:improve this article
3080:Tatar confederation
2844:Khagans of the Yuan
2573:Poland and Bohemia
2349:Khwarazmian Empire
2074:Society and economy
1793:Göktürk family tree
1584:Orkhon inscriptions
1574:Old Turkic language
1382:Kutluk Yabgu Khagan
741:Gurultaý / Гурултай
717:Qoroltay / Ҡоролтай
709:Qorıltay / Корылтай
635:[kʊrʊɫˈtaj]
549:Olağanüstü Kurultay
393:Kurultai in Hungary
374:Mongolian wrestling
356:(in 1241) and from
314:Johann Schiltberger
2589:Holy Roman Empire
2044:Banner/Bunchuk/Tug
1428:Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun
1244:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
1161:Ashina Jiesheshuai
638:, ultimately from
581:State Great Khural
395:
283:
252:Mongolic languages
3264:
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3132:Astrakhan Khanate
3032:
3031:
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3018:
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2766:
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2744:Kaidu–Kublai war
2736:Berke–Hulagu war
2728:Toluid Civil War
2509:
2508:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2081:House of Borjigin
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1811:
1810:
1674:Göktürk civil war
1669:Goguryeo–Tang War
1614:Ongin inscription
1579:Old Turkic script
1517:Anxi Protectorate
601:World Nomad Games
372:, which includes
152:rendering support
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
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3112:Chagatai Khanate
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2830:
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2814:Töregene Khatun
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2246:Shangdu (Xanadu)
2236:Sarai Batu/Berke
2141:Chagatai Khanate
2029:
2006:
1864:
1853:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1815:
1706:Battle of Bolchu
1701:Li-Sun rebellion
1254:Sy Yabghu Khagan
1004:
997:
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861:George Vernadsky
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805:. Kuala Lumpur.
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521:Turkish language
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146:Mongolian script
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2146:House of Ögedei
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2086:House of Ögedei
2054:Destructiveness
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1992:
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1915:
1858:
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1812:
1807:
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1542:Göktürk culture
1537:
1526:Tokhara Yabghus
1471:Ashina Yuanqing
1448:
1440:
1435:El Bilga Khatun
1357:Qapaghan Qaghan
1352:Ilterish Qaghan
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923:. 15 June 2022.
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909:. 16 June 2022.
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397:Various modern
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150:Without proper
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11:
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3117:Timurid Empire
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745:Crimean Tatar
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287:Mongol Empire
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273:Mongol Empire
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126:
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115:
112:December 2010
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3242:
3209:
3189:Aimaq people
3105:Budjak Horde
3085:Golden Horde
3066:Turco-Mongol
2796:Genghis Khan
2565:Kievan Rus'
2543:(1237–1300s)
2535:(1237–1300s)
2379:Western Xia
2341:Qara Khitai
2174:Major cities
2153:Golden Horde
2129:Yuan dynasty
2016:Organization
1962:
1950:
1901:Khong Tayiji
1798:Ashina tribe
1633:Göktürk wars
1568:
1466:Ashina Mishe
1387:Özmiş Khagan
1331:Ashina Tuizi
1324:Tardush Shad
1317:Ashina Duzhi
1259:Duolu Qaghan
1189:Ashide Wenfu
1153:Chebi Qaghan
1143:Illig Qaghan
1138:Chulo Qaghan
1133:Shibi Qaghan
1100:Yangsu Tegin
1071:Tulan Qaghan
1066:Bagha Qaghan
1056:Ashina Anluo
1046:Muqan Qaghan
1041:Issik Qaghan
1036:Bumin Qaghan
952:
943:
929:
915:
901:
874:
868:
856:
843:
802:
796:
788:
783:
676:
620:
540:
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532:
524:
518:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
495:
486:
482:
478:
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472:
396:
380:Modern usage
366:
339:
330:Genghis Khan
327:
319:
311:
307:
303:Golden Horde
298:
291:Genghis Khan
284:
247:
243:
239:
168:
166:
143:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
3100:Nogai Horde
2871:Sartaq Khan
2840:Kublai Khan
2835:Möngke Khan
2809:Ögedei Khan
2788:Great Khans
2754:(1314–1318)
2746:(1268–1301)
2698:(1260–1323)
2682:(1253–1256)
2665:Middle East
2559:(1238–1239)
2500:(1221–1327)
2359:(1219–1256)
2351:(1219–1221)
2333:(1264–1308)
2325:(1207-1308)
2191:Azov (Azaq)
1857:Terminology
1635:and battles
1604:Ülüş system
1532:Turk Shahis
1481:Ashina Zhen
1476:Ashina Xian
1451:Jimi system
1367:Bilgä Qaǧan
1362:Inel Qaghan
1292:Irbis Seguy
1249:Külüg Sibir
1229:Niri Qaghan
1128:Yami Qaghan
1030:Ashina Tuwu
729:Azerbaijani
596:Witenagemot
566:Legislature
295:Ögedei Khan
230:chiefs and
3271:Categories
3249:Tug banner
3007:Nogai Khan
2891:Özbeg Khan
2822:Güyük Khan
2716:Civil wars
2704:Palestine
2613:Lithuania
2533:Circassia
2266:Xacitarxan
2251:Soltaniyeh
1988:Darughachi
1624:Qara bodun
1510:Ashina Xin
1392:Ashina Shi
1303:Bagha Shad
1287:Yukuk Shad
1091:Apa Qaghan
775:References
677:Hūlǐlēitái
671:), whence
571:Loya Jirga
479:khuraldaan
427:convention
415:conference
407:parliament
82:newspapers
71:"Kurultai"
3228:Ergenekon
2876:Orda Khan
2866:Batu Khan
2730:(1260–64)
2674:(1241–43)
2672:Anatolia
2647:(1287–88)
2639:(1285–86)
2631:(1264–65)
2623:(1259–60)
2615:(1258–59)
2591:(1241–42)
2583:(1241–42)
2575:(1240–41)
2551:(1229–36)
2541:Chechnya
2481:(1300–02)
2445:Southeast
2424:(1253–56)
2406:(1235–79)
2398:(1231–60)
2390:(1211–34)
2343:(1216–18)
2331:Sakhalin
2291:Campaigns
2241:Saray-Jük
2231:Samarkand
2206:Karakorum
2165:Ilkhanate
1923:Political
1684:Xueyantuo
1534:(665–870)
1528:(625-758)
1414:Kul Tigin
1407:Kulun Beg
1345:(682–744)
1310:Böri Shad
1217:(581–657)
1121:(581–630)
1022:(552–581)
893:276930428
829:cite book
821:898313910
475:khuraldai
256:Mongolian
217:gathering
3220:Tengrism
3210:Kurultai
3159:Keraites
3002:Boroldai
2982:Khubilai
2962:Bo'orchu
2935:Military
2829:(regent)
2816:(regent)
2803:(regent)
2688:Baghdad
2637:Hungary
2581:Hungary
2524:Georgia
2471:Vietnam
2323:Siberia
2221:Maragheh
2121:Khanates
2069:Religion
2064:Military
2013:Politics
1963:Kurultai
1926:Military
1694:Conquest
1569:Kurultai
1549:Tengrism
1421:Tonyukuk
1011:Göktürks
757:Kurultay
651:Qurŭldai
645:ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ
630:хурултай
555:See also
537:Kurultay
514:qoroltay
510:qorıltay
506:qurıltai
502:qurultay
498:kurultay
469:Language
463:Kurultáj
423:assembly
411:congress
385:Politics
299:Kurultai
169:kurultai
18:Kuriltai
3203:Culture
3194:Hazaras
3169:Naimans
2972:Boroqul
2967:Guo Kan
2957:Negudar
2942:Subutai
2842: (
2680:Alamut
2653:Serbia
2645:Poland
2629:Thrace
2621:Poland
2557:Alania
2422:Yunnan
2357:Persia
2315:Central
2294:Battles
2201:Bolghar
2196:Bukhara
2181:Almalik
1983:Kheshig
1911:Tarkhan
1777:Elteber
1767:Tarkhan
851:, 1879)
765:قورلتای
753:Turkish
737:Turkmen
713:Bashkir
685:Хўрылтэ
673:Chinese
626:Russian
545:Turkish
419:council
362:Mamluks
244:kurija-
211:
96:scholar
3224:Tengri
3174:Merkit
3164:Barlas
3073:States
2952:Muqali
2926:Ghazan
2921:Arghun
2911:Hulegu
2801:Tolui
2777:People
2738:(1262)
2696:Syria
2690:(1258)
2655:(1291)
2607:(1242)
2599:(1242)
2515:Europe
2498:India
2479:Burma
2465:(1293)
2454:Burma
2432:Japan
2413:Tibet
2396:Korea
2256:Tabriz
2226:Qarshi
2186:Avarga
2032:Topics
1936:Jarlig
1896:Jinong
1891:Khanum
1886:Khatun
1876:Khagan
1868:Titles
1803:Ashide
1786:Family
1762:Khatun
1737:Yabghu
1722:Khagan
1715:Titles
1657:Second
1559:Otuken
1449:under
1297:Hallig
1239:Sheguy
1107:Tamgan
1077:Istämi
891:
881:
819:
809:
697:Kazakh
689:Kyrgyz
681:Dungan
576:Naadam
541:Kurmak
512:, and
483:khural
453:, the
449:, the
445:, the
441:, the
437:, the
399:Mongol
370:Naadam
354:Venice
350:Vienna
346:Möngke
342:Ögedei
266:khurim
248:khural
238:verb *
228:Turkic
224:Mongol
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
3236:Erlik
3232:Ülgen
3215:Kumis
3179:Ongud
3153:Avars
2997:Kadan
2992:Bayan
2977:Jelme
2916:Abaqa
2906:Kebek
2886:Toqta
2881:Berke
2861:Jochi
2854:Khans
2491:South
2463:Java
2216:Majar
2158:Wings
1978:Tümen
1958:Yassa
1941:Örtöö
1906:Noyan
1772:Ishad
1752:Tudun
1747:Boyla
1742:Bagha
1732:Tegin
1662:Third
1652:First
1564:Suyab
1554:Asena
1224:Tardu
721:Yakut
705:Tatar
675:忽里勒台
612:Notes
591:Veche
358:Syria
261:хурим
258:word
240:kura-
232:khans
103:JSTOR
89:books
3243:Deel
2947:Jebe
2901:Duwa
2370:East
2307:Asia
2261:Ukek
2211:Dadu
2019:Life
1946:Orda
1881:Khan
1727:Shad
889:OCLC
879:ISBN
835:link
817:OCLC
807:ISBN
481:and
461:and
401:and
352:and
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322:felt
293:and
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