27:
122:
67:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
282:. Eventually, the death sentence of Eloranta was commuted, and by July 1922, all the shooters were released from jail. Eloranta, however, was executed in 1923 after
278:, who was not even present at the shooting scene, was sentenced to death as the organizer, and the others were sentenced to three to five years in prison in
195:
The party began to schism into so-called "revolver oppositions", whose target was to remove the gap between the leaders and the supporters by open violence.
189:
408:
398:
388:
299:
373:
70:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
368:
78:
393:
303:
274:
The shooters wrote letters describing their motives, and then surrendered voluntarily to militia. In 1922, they were convicted;
383:
91:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Finnish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
403:
378:
100:
192:
were living in very poor conditions, and those who openly criticized party leaders were expelled from the party.
178:
86:
107:
142:
210:
314:
216:
204:
169:. The leaders of the Guard lived lavishly, spending their time in the best hotels and restaurants of
162:
39:
268:
260:
158:
82:
307:
222:
170:
166:
146:
134:
286:, Jukka's elder brother, lobbied the reconsideration of the commutations. Eloranta's wife
275:
247:
182:
287:
174:
125:
The
Kuusinen Club was located in Kamenno-ostrovski prospekt 26–28, in Saint Petersburg
362:
306:. An estimated 100,000 people attended the funeral. A memorial service took part in
238:
338:
228:
283:
279:
213:, former MP and member of the Finnish Communist Party's central committee
121:
225:, former MP and People's Committee's member and transportation delegate
89:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
317:", although the killers had actually been former Red Guard members.
259:
The shooters were six students of the red officer academy, led by
64:
340:"Террористическая оппозиция" в Финской коммунистической партии
20:
313:
The memorial plaque says that the victims were "Murdered by
235:), member of the Finnish Communist Party's central committee
219:, Finnish Communist Party's military organization's steward
241:, representative of the Revolutionary Communist Party
60:
244:Liisa Savolainen, clerk of military organization
188:Many other Finnish Communists who had fled to
85:accompanying your translation by providing an
51:Click for important translation instructions.
38:expand this article with text translated from
8:
300:Monument to the Fighters of the Revolution
141:) was the murder of eight members of the
120:
97:{{Translated|fi|Kuusisen klubin murhat}}
326:
332:
330:
7:
409:Petrograd in the Russian Civil War
399:Massacres of the Russian Civil War
389:Mass shootings in the Soviet Union
14:
16:1920 murders in Petrograd, Russia
374:Finland in the Russian Civil War
25:
298:The victims were buried at the
369:Finnish people murdered abroad
181:that they had stolen from the
95:You may also add the template
1:
394:1920 mass shootings in Europe
290:was executed in April 1925.
149:office), on 31 August 1920.
145:in the Kuusinen Club (their
108:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
425:
165:fled to Russia, mostly to
59:Machine translation, like
40:the corresponding article
339:
337:Лбов, Александр (2011).
173:. They had millions of
143:Finnish Communist Party
106:For more guidance, see
384:1920 murders in Europe
310:on 20 September 1920.
233:Ivan Abramovitsh Rahja
161:in 1918, thousands of
139:Kuusisen klubin murhat
138:
131:Kuusinen Club Incident
126:
217:Ferdinand T. Kettunen
205:Tuomas W. Hyrskymurto
157:After the end of the
124:
79:copyright attribution
315:White Finnish Guards
404:Finnish war crimes
379:August 1920 events
127:
87:interlanguage link
159:Finnish Civil War
119:
118:
52:
48:
416:
353:
352:
334:
223:Konsta Lindqvist
211:Väinö E. Jokinen
179:foreign exchange
98:
92:
65:Google Translate
50:
46:
29:
28:
21:
424:
423:
419:
418:
417:
415:
414:
413:
359:
358:
357:
356:
341:
336:
335:
328:
323:
296:
276:Voitto Eloranta
257:
250:, Red commander
248:Juho Viitasaari
201:
183:Bank of Finland
155:
115:
114:
113:
96:
90:
53:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
422:
420:
412:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
361:
360:
355:
354:
347:(in Russian).
325:
324:
322:
319:
295:
292:
288:Elvira Willman
269:Allan Hägglund
256:
253:
252:
251:
245:
242:
236:
226:
220:
214:
208:
200:
197:
154:
151:
117:
116:
112:
111:
104:
93:
71:
68:
57:
54:
35:
34:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
421:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
364:
350:
346:
342:
333:
331:
327:
320:
318:
316:
311:
309:
305:
304:Field of Mars
301:
293:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
254:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
207:, party staff
206:
203:
202:
198:
196:
193:
191:
190:Soviet Russia
186:
184:
180:
176:
175:Finnish marks
172:
168:
164:
160:
152:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
123:
109:
105:
102:
94:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
56:
55:
49:
43:
41:
36:You can help
32:
23:
22:
19:
348:
344:
312:
297:
273:
264:
258:
239:Jussi Sainio
232:
194:
187:
156:
130:
128:
83:edit summary
74:
45:
37:
18:
229:Jukka Rahja
177:' worth of
47:(June 2023)
363:Categories
321:References
284:Eino Rahja
265:August Pyy
163:Red Guards
153:Background
42:in Finnish
308:Hermitage
261:Aku Paasi
171:Petrograd
167:Petrograd
147:Petrograd
101:talk page
294:Memorial
280:Buryatia
263:(former
255:Shooters
77:provide
302:on the
231:(alias
135:Finnish
99:to the
81:in the
44:.
345:Прорыв
267:) and
199:Deaths
351:(29).
61:DeepL
129:The
75:must
73:You
63:or
365::
343:.
329:^
271:.
185:.
137::
349:1
133:(
110:.
103:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
