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Saint settlement in Utah Valley caused tensions. While Latter-day Saint settlers were counseled to have friendly relations with Utes and other local tribes and even to seek conversion, the reality of settlement caused more similarities between Latter-day Saint and Ute relations to other white and settler relations of the time rather than differences. Settlers built a fort in what is now Provo directly on top of Ute hunting trails. Utes retaliated by raiding the fort and stealing cattle and horses. There was a skirmish in the Provo area in 1850 between white settlers and indigenous people that led to the legend of the original naming of the peak. The story involves Ute chief Old Elk and an incident referred to as the "
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announced that the word "squaw" would be removed from all federal use, pushing forward movements to rename locations all over the United States. The announcement including approving over 600 proposals for name changes, including changing "Squaw Peak to "Kyhv Peak." The name was officially changed on
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There are two campgrounds and several trail heads available for recreation around the peak, one of which is marked by a stone with "Squaw Peak Trail" carved into it. As the trail heads are located further from paved roads than other trails to comparable peaks in the area, it is not as popular of a
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area. While the names of most prominent geological locations in Utah come from the indigenous language of the area, there is no specific indigenous language behind the name “Squaw Peak." The use of the word "squaw" originated with a word used by
Northeastern native tribes that was then adopted by
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The
Northern Ute tribe considered Utah Valley and the area around Utah Lake to be their most permanent home and the tribe continues today to list Utah Valley as its primary homeland. Though the tribe had mostly friendly relations with Spanish and American explorers throughout history, Latter-day
360:, this process can often take years. the resulting bill involved the Division of Indian Affairs in this process and specifically mentioned the use of the name "squaw" as a reason to change the name of a place. The bill received unanimous approval by the Utah Legislature on October 19, 2020.
301:. He said he was working with a committee towards changing the name of the peak as the word "squaw" is considered offensive to native tribes. Since the peak is owned by the federal government, Curtis admitted that Provo city's efforts were not guaranteed to result in a name change.
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In 2020, a Utah legislative committee met to streamline and localize the process of indigenous tribes applying to have geologic features with names related to indigenous languages renamed. Several members of the Repeak
Committee were involved in bringing the bill before the
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settlers moving west. It became synonymous with women involved in prostitution. Other native activists have associated the use of the word with increasing trends of violence against native women. This association caused most of the push toward the name change.
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In
November 2017, a "Repeak Committee" made up of local activists, including indigenous people, came to prominence. The committee's first official act was presenting about the effort to rename "Squaw Peak" at
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858:
Nick, I. M. (2017). "Squaw Teats*, Harney Peak, and
Negrohead Creek*: A Corpus-Linguistic Investigation of Proposals to Change Official US Toponymy to (Dis)honor Indigenous US Americans".
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word for "mountain") is a peak in the
Wasatch range. It was once known as "Squaw Peak" and was officially renamed in 2022 as part of a federal order to remove the ethnic slur "
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Kyhv Peak is located within the Squaw
Benchmark ridge which runs north to south in the Wasatch Mountains of Utah. The peak is specifically located north and east of
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245:. Although as of September 8, 2022 the peak is titled "Kyhv Peak" on the U.S. Geologic Survey website, it still appears as "Squaw Mountain" on the map.
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Changing the name of "Squaw Peak" was first officially mentioned at a Provo Women's Day
Lecture Series in March 2017 by Provo mayor
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Diversity Day
Lecture Series. The group and their efforts were also featured in several local newspapers, including Provo's
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Further skirmishes between Latter-day Saint settlers and Ute tribe members eventually led to the Walker War in 1853.
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Kyhv Peak, previously known as Squaw Peak, has a history among the white settlers and local indigenous people of the
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during this time period suggested many indigenous people were not offended by a similar exonym, "redskin."
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the website of the U.S. Geologic Survey
Department on September 9, 2022. This new name has ties to the
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Native activists such as Eugene Tapahe made statements in support of the name change at this time.
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356:. While the job of renaming geologic features is generally left up to petition approval by the
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230:. It is a relatively flat peak that reaches 7,876 feet above sea level at its highest point.
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725:"Utah group looks to rename Squaw Peak, says term belittles Native American women"
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language, specifically a variation of the Northern Ute word for "mountain."
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Duncan, Clifford (2000). "The Northern Utes of Utah".
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763:"Native Americans advocate Squaw Peak name change"
510:"Squaw Peak Hike « Rock Canyon Provo, Utah"
691:A History of the Ute Indians Of Utah Until 1890
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35:Kyhv Peak during a fall sunset, October 2012
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610:"Provo's Squaw Peak renamed to Kyhv Peak"
478:Gunderson, Abigail (September 14, 2022).
828:"Proposed bill would rename Squaw Peak"
586:Utah State Office of Education (1992).
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644:The History of Utah's American Indians
257:Kyhv Peak as viewed from the mouth of
16:Mountain in Provo, Utah, United States
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563:Colton, Ray (January 1, 1946).
369:U.S. Department of the Interior
234:hike as others in Rock Canyon.
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925:. May 19, 2016. Archived from
905:. Utah State Government. 2021.
861:Names: A Journal of Onomastics
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878:10.1080/00277738.2017.1370067
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649:University Press of Colorado
51:7,865 ft (2,397 m)
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367:On September 1, 2022, the
79:40.2717073°N 111.6162701°W
416:List of mountains in Utah
358:Board of Geographic Names
343:A view of Kyhv Peak from
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569:Theses and Dissertations
310:Utah Valley University's
237:The peak appears on the
105:Variation of a Northern
84:40.2717073; -111.6162701
900:"Place Name Amendments"
449:Intermountain Histories
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514:www.rockcanyonutah.com
445:"The Naming of a Peak"
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345:Lavell Edwards Stadium
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293:Kyhv Peak, August 2007
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276:Battle of Provo River
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588:"Indian Place Names"
243:U.S. Geologic Survey
109:word for "mountain."
737:. November 10, 2017
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833:The Daily Universe
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979:Provo, Utah
872:: 223–234.
408:Utah portal
299:John Curtis
267:Utah Valley
259:Rock Canyon
228:Rock Canyon
224:Provo, Utah
82: /
70:111°36′59″W
57:Coordinates
963:Categories
735:LDS Church
422:References
67:40°16′18″N
954:Kyhv Peak
886:134789587
704:302699920
218:Geography
177:Kyhv Peak
128:Geography
101:Etymology
47:Elevation
24:Kyhv Peak
708:ProQuest
700:ProQuest
380:See also
249:History
133:Country
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318:, the
95:Naming
903:(PDF)
882:S2CID
868:(4).
671:JSTOR
591:(PDF)
212:squaw
155:Provo
141:State
845:2022
810:2022
780:2022
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661:ISBN
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202:KIVE
151:City
145:Utah
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