Knowledge (XXG)

Kalpa (Vedanga)

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thumbs and says, "I clasp thy hands for the sake of good fortune"; the fingers alone, if he wishes only for daughters; the hairy side of the hand along with the thumbs if wishes for both (sons and daughters). Then, whilst he leads her towards the right three times around the fire, and round the water jar, he says in a low tone,
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literature. Their topics include instructions relating to the use of the śruti corpus in ritual ('kalpa') and the correct performance of these rituals. Some early Śrautasūtras were composed in the late Brahmana period (such as the Baudhyanana and Vadhula Sūtras), but the bulk of the Śrautasūtras are
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This field of study emerged to serve the needs of priests as they officiated over domestic ceremonies such as weddings and baby naming rites of passage, so that the rituals were efficient, standardized and appeared consistent across different events. They also helped the audience and the individuals
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West of the (sacred) fire, a stone (for grinding corn and condiments) is placed and northeast a water jar. The bridegroom offers an oblation, standing, looking towards the west, and taking hold of the bride's hands while she sits and looks towards the east. If he wishes only for sons, he clasps her
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in Hinduism. The scope of these texts includes Vedic rituals, rites of passage rituals associated with major life events such as birth, wedding and death in family, as well as personal conduct and proper duties in the life of an individual. Most Kalpasutras texts have experienced interpolation,
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or tradition. The first versions of the Kalpa Sutras text were probably composed by the 6th-century BCE, and they were attributed to famous Vedic sages out of respect for them in the Hindu traditions or to gain authority. These texts are written aphoristic
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are texts dealing with custom, rituals, duties and law. They include the four surviving written works of the ancient Indian tradition on the subject of dharma, or the rules of behavior recognized by a community. Unlike the later
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Manava-sutra (§), Bharadvaja-sutra (¶), Vadhuna-sutra (¶), Vaikhanasa-sutra (¶), Laugakshi-sutra (¶), Maitra-sutra (¶), Katha-sutra (¶), Varaha-sutra (¶) , Apastamba-sutra (§), Baudhayana-sutra (§)
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texts have survived through history, of which the oldest surviving is likely the Baudhayana Shulba Sutra (800-500 BCE), while the one by Katyayana may be chronologically the youngest (~300 BCE).
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integrate within customs and cultural practices, state Winternitz and Sarma, from "the moment when he is received in his mother's womb to the hour of his death", and beyond during his cremation.
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The word is widely used in other contexts, such as "cosmic time" (one day for Brahma, 4.32 billion human years), as well as "formal procedures" in medicine or other secular contexts.
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state that the squares of any rectangle's width and length add up to the square of its diagonal. This is one of the earliest descriptions of
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layer of texts in the Vedas, however its texts are more focussed, clear, short and practical for ceremonies. Kalpa Sutras are related to the
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did not relate to Srauta or Vedic ceremonies, but instead focused on domestic events such as rites of passage when a baby is born and to
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geometries for the Vedic rituals. The Sanskrit word "Shulba" means cord, and these texts are "rules of the cord". They provide, states
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or "conventional everyday practices" that are part of every human being's life. However, other scholars include both.
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style, and therefore are taxonomies or terse guidebooks rather than detailed manuals or handbooks for any ceremony.
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James Lochtefeld (2002), "Kalpa" in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 1: A-M, Rosen Publishing,
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James Lochtefeld (2002), "Kalpa" in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 1: A–M, Rosen Publishing,
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Latyayana-sutra (§), Drahyayana-sutra (§), Nidana-sutra (§), Pushpa-sutra (§), Anustotra-sutra (§)
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changes and consequent corruption over their history, and Apasthamba Kalpasutra ancillary to the
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word that means "proper, fit, competent, sacred precept", and also refers to one of the six
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roughly contemporary to the Gṛhya corpus of domestic sūtras, their language being late
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This article is about a discipline of Vedic literature. For the reckoning of time, see
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Hermann Oldenberg, trans., Max Müller, trans. Sacred Books of the East Vol. XXX,
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A History of Indian Literature: Buddhist literature and Jaina literature
1149:— Āśvalāyana Kalpa sutra, Book 1.7, Translated by Monier Monier-Williams 1044:, dating to the middle of the first millennium BCE (generally predating 1008: 3546: 3399: 3317: 3307: 3082: 3072: 3045: 3040: 3030: 2985: 2970: 2965: 2745: 2690: 2675: 2667: 2634: 2501: 2404: 2379: 2355: 2340: 2254: 2244: 1138: 914: 854: 838: 805: 659: 603: 334: 311: 296: 289: 118: 89: 3583: 3578: 3556: 3369: 3322: 3281: 3163: 3153: 3092: 3000: 2943: 2938: 2792: 2479: 2315: 2301: 2286: 1117: 976: 817: 734: 65: 2069:
Catalogue of Sanskrit, Pali, and Prakrit Books in the British Museum
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Kalpa Sutras are also found in other Indian traditions, such as
2160: 1617:. Oxford University Press. pp. xxv-xxviii with footnotes. 804:) means "proper, fit" and is one of the six disciplines of the 2188: 919:
Asvalayana-sutra (§), Sankhayana-sutra (§), Saunaka-sutra (¶)
1644:. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint). pp. 412–413, 444–446. 960:
The rituals related ancient texts are of two kinds: (1) the
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fields of study. In Vedanga context, the German Indologist
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Veda and Torah: Transcending the Textuality of Scripture
1769:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 120–137 with footnotes. 1978:"The Grihya-sûtras, rules of Vedic domestic ceremonies" 1965:"The Grihya-sûtras, rules of Vedic domestic ceremonies" 1532: 1530: 1528: 1826:. State University of New York Press. pp. 71–72. 1068:) deal with the mathematical methodology to construct 1663: 1661: 1112:
and coming of age (puberty). Their language is late
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texts prescribing Vedic rituals, mainly relating to
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Srinivasa Sarma (1996). 774: 8: 1909:History of Science and Philosophy of Science 1674:. Oxford University Press. pp. 212–213. 1143:Come let us marry, let us possess offspring, 823:The major texts of Kalpa Vedanga are called 1959:Hermann Oldenberg, trans., Max Müller, ed. 992:as part of Kalpa Vedanga, stating that the 3126: 2921: 2494: 2464: 2232: 2179: 2165: 2157: 1980:, part 2, Oxford, The Clarendon press 1892 1967:, part 1, Oxford, The Clarendon press 1886 808:, or ancillary science connected with the 781: 767: 29: 2064: 2062: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 1739:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 252–262. 1397:Kapisthala-Katha Gṛhyasūtra (unpublished) 954:¶: only quotes survive; §: text survives 2046:Vedic People:Their History and Geography 1850:, Oxford University Press, pages 198-199 1691:A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature 1185: 1007: 1947: 1935: 1893: 1796:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 97–98. 1553: 1524: 281: 41: 2140:History of Indian Literature, Volume 1 1879:. W. H. Allen & Company. pp.  1861:History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature 1848:History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature 1996:. W. H. Allen & Company. p.  7: 1125:Vedic sacrifice rituals at a wedding 1092:"domestic sūtras" are a category of 3776: 2048:, Orient Longman, New Delhi, 2000, 1863:, Oxford University Press, page 210 861:translates it as "the Ceremonial". 1171:, followed by the dharmasūtras of 1020:, appearing many centuries before 14: 2014:Encyclopaedia of vedic philosophy 1694:. Williams and Norgate. pp.  1147:let us live for a hundred years". 3775: 3765: 3756: 3755: 3744: 2449: 2195: 2187: 49: 3745: 1990:Monier Monier-Williams (1876). 1873:Monier Monier-Williams (1876). 1668:Monier Monier-Williams (1923). 16:Study of Vedic ritual practices 3670:Relations with other religions 2120:. Princeton University Press. 1906:Pradip Kumar Sengupta (2010). 1736:A History of Indian Literature 1: 2017:. Cosmo. pp. 2114–2115. 1688:Friedrich Max Müller (1860). 1671:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary 1820:Barbara A. Holdrege (2012). 1586:. Merriam-Webster. pp.  2079:s) are based on the longer 1912:. Pearson. pp. 79–80. 1482: 1473: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1401: 1382: 1366: 1353: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1297: 1288: 1264: 1257: 1248: 1239: 1229: 1220: 1214: 1207: 1059: 948: 938: 928: 918: 908: 3828: 1896:, p. 18 with note 13. 1463:Śaṅkha-Likhita Dharmasūtra 1179:, and an early version of 943: 933: 923: 913: 905: 43:Hindu scriptures and texts 18: 3742: 2497: 2447: 2205: 2075:. Gargya's commentaries ( 1638:Moriz Winternitz (1988). 1611:Patrick Olivelle (1999). 964:, which are based on the 953: 801: 2814:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 1961:Sacred Books of the East 1371:(Satyāsādha-Gṛhyasūtra) 974:, or rules based on the 2893:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 2142:. Motilal Banarsidass. 2094:of K. P. Aithal (ed.), 1763:Brian K. Smith (1998). 1566:Maurice Winternitz 1963 1505:, scriptures of Jainism 1418:Hiraṇyakeśi Dharmasūtra 1335:Hiraṅyakeśi Śrautasūtra 1280:(Drāhyāyana-Gṛhyasūtra) 1048:). Not verified though 1014:Baudhayana Shulba Sutra 888:or the knowledge part. 753:Timeline of Hindu texts 586:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 2868:Eighteen Greater Texts 2011:Subodh Kapoor (2002). 1578:Wendy Doniger (1999). 1423:Vaikhānasa Dharmasūtra 1402:Baudhāyana Dharmasūtra 1367:Hiraṇyakeśi-Gṛhyasūtra 1347:Vaikhānasa Śrautasūtra 1323:Bharadvāja Śrautasūtra 1305:Baudhāyana Śrautasūtra 1267:Drāhyāyana Śrautasūtra 1240:Śāṅkhāyana-Gr̥hyasūtra 1221:Sāṅkhāyana Śrautasūtra 1215:Āśvalāyana Śrautasūtra 1151: 1025: 561:Eighteen Greater Texts 23:. For other uses, see 3621:Hindu gurus and sants 2873:Eighteen Lesser Texts 1790:Kireet Joshi (1991). 1444:Kātyāyana Śrautasūtra 1408:Āpastamba Dharmasūtra 1391:(Laugāksi-Gṛhyasūtra) 1387:Vaikhānasa-Gṛhyasūtra 1377:Bhāradvāja-Gṛhyasūtra 1363:Baudhāyana-Gṛhyasūtra 1354:Baudhāyana Śulbasûtra 1329:Āpastamba Śrautasūtra 1269:Jaiminiya Śrautasūtra 1265:Lātyāyana Śrautasūtra 1249:Vasishtha Dharmasūtra 1230:Âśvalāyana-Gṛhyasūtra 1011: 566:Eighteen Lesser Texts 3611:Anti-Hindu sentiment 2117:Mathematics in India 1489:Auśanasa Dharmasūtra 1459:Katyayana-Gṛhyasūtra 1457:Pāraskara-Gṛhyasūtra 1451:Kātyāyana Śulbasūtra 1383:Āgniveśya-Gṛhyasūtra 1379:Āpastamba-Gṛhyasūtra 1358:Āpastamba Śulbasûtra 1282:Jaiminiya-Gṛhyasūtra 1234:Kausîtaki-Gṛhyasūtra 812:– the scriptures of 3717:Hinduism by country 2883:Iraiyanar Akapporul 2843:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 1474:Vaitāna Śrautasũtra 1311:Vādhūla Śrautasūtra 1289:Gautama Dharmasūtra 1284:Kauthuma-Gṛhyasūtra 1018:Pythagorean theorem 902: 901:Kalpa sutras known 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1378: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1364: 1357: 1355: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1320: 1314: 1308: 1298:Kṛsna Yajurveda 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1268: 1266: 1237: 1236:(Bāṣkala śakha) 1235: 1233: 1218: 1156: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1137:, thou art the 1132: 1130: 1127: 1086: 1054: 1006: 898: 870: 847: 787: 758: 757: 748: 740: 739: 690:Divya Prabandha 665:Charaka Samhita 650:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 610: 596: 595: 551:Kamba Ramayanam 526:Saiva Tirumurai 521: 511: 510: 482: 472: 471: 458: 424: 370: 337: 327: 326: 292: 277: 276: 257: 249: 248: 225: 186: 167: 149: 139: 138: 110: 85: 68: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3825: 3823: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3794: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3773: 3763: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3655: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3575: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3529: 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2820: 2818: 2817: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2726: 2721: 2715: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2672: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2639: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2596:Shvetashvatara 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2571:Brihadaranyaka 2568: 2563: 2557: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2471: 2469: 2468:Classification 2462: 2456: 2455: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2372: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2241: 2239: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2148: 2132: 2126: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2058: 2030: 2023: 2003: 1982: 1969: 1952: 1940: 1925: 1918: 1898: 1886: 1865: 1852: 1839: 1832: 1809: 1802: 1782: 1775: 1752: 1745: 1718: 1701: 1677: 1657: 1650: 1630: 1623: 1603: 1596: 1570: 1568:, p. 252. 1558: 1556:, p. 313. 1546: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1479: 1477: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1432: 1431: 1398: 1361: 1350: 1301: 1293: 1292: 1285: 1274: 1272: 1261: 1253: 1252: 1245: 1226: 1224: 1211: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1155: 1152: 1114:Vedic Sanskrit 1085: 1082: 1053: 1050: 1042:Vedic Sanskrit 1005: 1002: 970:, and (2) the 956: 955: 951: 950: 947: 941: 940: 937: 931: 930: 927: 921: 920: 917: 911: 910: 907: 897: 894: 884:which are the 869: 866: 846: 843: 789: 788: 786: 785: 778: 771: 763: 760: 759: 756: 755: 749: 746: 745: 742: 741: 738: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 700:Ramcharitmanas 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 660:Pramana Sutras 657: 652: 647: 642: 640:Mimamsa Sutras 637: 635:Samkhya Sutras 632: 627: 622: 617: 615:Dharma Shastra 611: 602: 601: 598: 597: 594: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 522: 517: 516: 513: 512: 509: 508: 507: 506: 496: 495: 494: 483: 478: 477: 474: 473: 470: 469: 467:Devi Bhagavata 460:Shakta puranas 456: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 426:Shaiva puranas 422: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 368: 367: 362: 357: 355:Brahmavaivarta 352: 347: 340:Brahma puranas 338: 333: 332: 329: 328: 325: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 293: 288: 287: 284: 283: 279: 278: 275: 274: 269: 264: 258: 255: 254: 251: 250: 247: 246: 241: 236: 223: 222: 217: 215:Shvetashvatara 212: 207: 202: 197: 195:Brihadaranyaka 184: 183: 178: 165: 164: 159: 150: 145: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136: 131: 126: 121: 108: 107: 102: 97: 92: 86: 81: 80: 77: 76: 75: 74: 69: 63: 55: 54: 46: 45: 39: 38: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3824: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3782: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3762: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3741: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3722:Hindu temples 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3626:Hindu studies 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3596:Denominations 3594: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3405:Vijayadashami 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3222:Simantonayana 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2809: 2808:Yoga Vasistha 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2719:Bhagavad Gita 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2659: 2658:Sthapatyaveda 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2151: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2054:81-250-1080-7 2051: 2047: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2007: 2004: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1993:Indian Wisdom 1986: 1983: 1979: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1941: 1938:, p. 17. 1937: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1887: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1876:Indian Wisdom 1869: 1866: 1862: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1835: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1786: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1714:0-8239-2287-1 1711: 1705: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1672: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1634: 1631: 1626: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1542:0-8239-2287-1 1539: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1384: 1373: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1351: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1165:dharmaśāstras 1161: 1153: 1150: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1108:celebration, 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1078:Shulba Sutras 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066:Shulva-sutras 1063: 1061: 1052:Shulba Sutras 1051: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1004:Srauta Sutras 1003: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 990:Shrautasutras 986: 984: 979: 978: 973: 969: 968: 963: 952: 946: 942: 936: 932: 926: 922: 916: 912: 904: 895: 893: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 867: 865: 862: 860: 856: 852: 844: 842: 840: 835: 833: 828: 827: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 799: 795: 784: 779: 777: 772: 770: 765: 764: 762: 761: 754: 751: 750: 744: 743: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 715:Shiva Samhita 713: 711: 708: 706: 705:Yoga Vasistha 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 680:Vastu Shastra 678: 676: 675:Natya Shastra 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 630:Brahma Sutras 628: 626: 623: 621: 620:Artha Shastra 618: 616: 613: 612: 609: 605: 600: 599: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 523: 520: 515: 514: 505: 502: 501: 500: 497: 493: 490: 489: 488: 485: 484: 481: 476: 475: 468: 465: 464: 463: 461: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 429: 427: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 409:Varaha Purana 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 376: 375: 373: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 342: 341: 336: 331: 330: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 294: 291: 286: 285: 280: 273: 270: 268: 267:Bhagavad Gita 265: 263: 260: 259: 253: 252: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 231: 230: 228: 227:Atharva vedic 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 192: 191: 189: 182: 179: 177: 174: 173: 172: 170: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 153: 148: 143: 142: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 116: 115: 113: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 87: 84: 79: 78: 73: 70: 67: 64: 62: 59: 58: 57: 56: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 36: 32: 31: 26: 22: 3732:Architecture 3335:Brahmacharya 3277:Samavartanam 3242:Annaprashana 3108: 3011: 2812: 2766:Dharmaśāstra 2756:Arthashastra 2695: 2591:Maitrayaniya 2423: 2416: 2409: 2331:Brahmacharya 2139: 2116: 2112:Plofker, Kim 2105:Bibliography 2095: 2080: 2076: 2068: 2045: 2013: 2006: 1992: 1985: 1972: 1955: 1948:Plofker 2009 1943: 1936:Plofker 2009 1908: 1901: 1894:Plofker 2009 1889: 1875: 1868: 1859:Max Muller, 1855: 1846:Max Muller, 1842: 1822: 1792: 1785: 1765: 1735: 1704: 1690: 1670: 1640: 1633: 1613: 1606: 1581: 1573: 1561: 1554:Plofker 2009 1549: 1488: 1462: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1201:Dharmasutra 1160:Dharmasūtras 1159: 1157: 1154:Dharmasūtras 1124: 1123: 1089: 1087: 1077: 1065: 1055: 1030:Śrautasūtras 1029: 1027: 1013: 997: 994:Smartasutras 993: 989: 987: 975: 972:Smārtasūtras 971: 965: 962:Śrautasūtras 961: 959: 890: 886:Jnana kanda, 885: 878:Karma kanda, 877: 871: 863: 848: 836: 826:Kalpa Sutras 825: 824: 822: 793: 792: 685:Panchatantra 645:Nyāya Sūtras 541:Thiruppugazh 459: 457: 425: 423: 371: 369: 339: 316: 226: 224: 187: 185: 168: 166: 151: 111: 109: 21:Kalpa (aeon) 3812:Hindu texts 3781:WikiProject 3653:Persecution 3641:Nationalism 3631:Iconography 3511:Ratha Yatra 3422:Janmashtami 3417:Rama Navami 3345:Vanaprastha 3296:Varnashrama 3272:Ritushuddhi 3257:Vidyarambha 3247:Chudakarana 3237:Nishkramana 3212:Garbhadhana 2853:Thirukkural 2848:Thiruppugal 2776:Nāradasmṛti 2739:Mahabharata 2517:Atharvaveda 2395:Vaisheshika 2282:Puruṣārthas 1963:Vol. XXIX, 1503:Kalpa Sūtra 1469:Atharvaveda 1198:Grihyasutra 1192:Srautasutra 1090:Gṛhyasūtras 1084:Gṛhyasūtras 1074:Kim Plofker 998:Samayachara 945:Atharvaveda 849:Kalpa is a 730:Vedantasara 655:Yoga Sutras 571:Aathichoodi 504:Historicity 499:Mahabharata 492:Historicity 188:Yajur vedic 105:Atharvaveda 3796:Categories 3482:Kumbh Mela 3450:Gudi Padwa 3395:Durga Puja 3380:Shivaratri 3252:Karnavedha 3232:Namakarana 3194:Tirthatana 2961:Dattatreya 2798:Subhashita 2771:Manusmriti 2648:Dhanurveda 2581:Taittiriya 2566:Kaushitaki 2553:Upanishads 2326:Aparigraha 2228:Philosophy 1716:, page 338 1520:References 1514:Orthopraxy 1195:Sulbasutra 1177:Baudhayana 1110:namegiving 1060:Śulbasûtra 1022:Pythagoras 882:Upanishads 859:Max Muller 820:practice. 725:Panchadasi 710:Swara yoga 546:Tirukkuṟaḷ 360:Markandeya 205:Taittiriya 169:Sama vedic 162:Kaushitaki 147:Upanishads 134:Upanishads 3705:Theosophy 3636:Mythology 3616:Criticism 3584:Etymology 3542:Svādhyāya 3441:New Year 3390:Navaratri 3362:Festivals 3340:Grihastha 3313:Kshatriya 3287:Antyeshti 3262:Upanayana 3227:Jatakarma 3217:Pumsavana 3204:Sanskaras 3169:Naivedhya 3123:Practices 3068:Mahavidya 3036:Saraswati 3023:Goddesses 2981:Kartikeya 2878:Athichudi 2833:Tirumurai 2686:Vyākaraṇa 2653:Natyaveda 2601:Chandogya 2526:Divisions 2507:Yajurveda 1544:, p. 339. 1181:Vashistha 1169:Apastamba 935:Yajurveda 845:Etymology 832:Yajurveda 695:Tirumurai 625:Kamasutra 384:Bhagavata 365:Bhavishya 350:Brahmānda 307:Vyakarana 176:Chandogya 152:Rig vedic 112:Divisions 100:Yajurveda 3802:Vedangas 3761:Category 3712:Glossary 3680:Buddhism 3646:Hindutva 3606:Calendar 3487:Haridwar 3465:Vaisakhi 3460:Puthandu 3350:Sannyasa 3267:Keshanta 3098:Shashthi 2934:Trimurti 2761:Nitisara 2734:Ramayana 2729:Itihasas 2701:Jyotisha 2643:Ayurveda 2635:Upavedas 2616:Mandukya 2561:Aitareya 2543:Aranyaka 2538:Brahmana 2512:Samaveda 2437:Charvaka 2237:Concepts 2218:Timeline 2210:Glossary 2193:Hinduism 2138:(1963). 2114:(2009). 2088:Archived 1497:See also 1258:Sāmaveda 1100:such as 1094:Sanskrit 1034:Sanskrit 925:Samaveda 874:Brahmana 851:Sanskrit 814:Hinduism 798:Sanskrit 747:Timeline 604:Shastras 487:Ramayana 389:Naradiya 322:Jyotisha 290:Vedangas 239:Mandukya 157:Aitareya 129:Aranyaka 124:Brahmana 95:Samaveda 35:a series 33:Part of 3750:Outline 3700:Sikhism 3695:Judaism 3690:Jainism 3571:Related 3547:Namaste 3400:Ramlila 3330:Ashrama 3318:Vaishya 3308:Brahmin 3131:Worship 3083:Rukmini 3073:Matrika 3046:Parvati 3041:Lakshmi 3031:Tridevi 2986:Krishna 2971:Hanuman 2966:Ganesha 2917:Deities 2803:Tantras 2793:Stotras 2746:Puranas 2691:Nirukta 2681:Chandas 2676:Shiksha 2668:Vedanga 2621:Prashna 2611:Mundaka 2533:Samhita 2502:Rigveda 2433:Nāstika 2418:Advaita 2405:Vedanta 2400:Mīmāṃsā 2380:Samkhya 2368:Schools 2356:Akrodha 2275:Saṃsāra 2255:Ishvara 2245:Brahman 2098:, 1983. 2081:bhashya 2071:(1876) 1509:Mīmāṃsā 1173:Gautama 1118:shakhas 915:Rigveda 909:Sutras 868:History 855:Vedanga 839:Jainism 806:Vedānga 480:Itihasa 335:Puranas 312:Nirukta 302:Chandas 297:Shiksha 272:Tantras 244:Prashna 234:Mundaka 119:Samhita 90:Rigveda 3807:Ritual 3771:Portal 3675:Baháʼí 3579:Hindus 3557:Tilaka 3526:Others 3502:Ujjain 3497:Prayag 3492:Nashik 3432:Pongal 3370:Diwali 3323:Shudra 3282:Vivaha 3189:Dhyāna 3164:Bhajan 3154:Bhakti 3139:Temple 3093:Shakti 3001:Varuna 2944:Vishnu 2939:Brahma 2788:Sutras 2724:Agamas 2480:Smriti 2411:Dvaita 2376:Āstika 2321:Asteya 2316:Ahimsa 2302:Moksha 2287:Dharma 2200:topics 2146:  2124:  2085:review 2056:, p.18 2052:  2021:  1916:  1830:  1800:  1773:  1743:  1712:  1648:  1621:  1594:  1540:  1208:Ṛgveda 1046:Pāṇini 983:sutras 977:smriti 818:ritual 735:Stotra 608:sutras 443:Skanda 419:Matsya 404:Vamana 394:Garuda 379:Vishnu 345:Brahma 262:Agamas 220:Maitri 66:Smriti 61:Shruti 3685:Islam 3663:India 3552:Bindi 3535:Other 3475:Ugadi 3470:Vishu 3303:Varna 3184:Tapas 3174:Yajna 3144:Murti 3078:Radha 3058:Durga 3053:Bhumi 2996:Surya 2976:Indra 2949:Shiva 2711:Other 2696:Kalpa 2586:Katha 2490:Vedas 2475:Śruti 2460:Texts 2390:Nyaya 2346:Damah 2336:Satya 2292:Artha 2270:Karma 2260:Atman 2214:Index 2077:vrtti 1883:–198. 1698:–170. 1135:Saman 1106:birth 1070:altar 1037:sūtra 967:śruti 906:Veda 896:Texts 810:Vedas 794:Kalpa 438:Linga 433:Shiva 414:Kurma 399:Padma 317:Kalpa 210:Katha 83:Vedas 25:Kalpa 3727:List 3589:List 3516:Teej 3445:Bihu 3427:Onam 3375:Holi 3179:Homa 3159:Japa 3149:Puja 3109:more 3103:Sita 3088:Sati 3063:Kali 3012:more 3006:Vayu 2991:Rama 2956:Agni 2926:Gods 2606:Kena 2576:Isha 2385:Yoga 2351:Dayā 2341:Dāna 2311:Niti 2297:Kama 2265:Maya 2144:ISBN 2122:ISBN 2073:p. 9 2050:ISBN 2019:ISBN 1914:ISBN 1828:ISBN 1798:ISBN 1771:ISBN 1741:ISBN 1710:ISBN 1646:ISBN 1619:ISBN 1592:ISBN 1538:ISBN 1189:Veda 1158:The 1088:The 1064:(or 1056:The 1028:The 802:कल्प 606:and 453:Agni 448:Vayu 200:Isha 181:Kena 72:List 3601:Law 1998:199 1881:195 1696:169 1588:629 1139:Rig 3798:: 2435:: 2378:: 2250:Om 2061:^ 2033:^ 1928:^ 1812:^ 1755:^ 1721:^ 1680:^ 1660:^ 1590:. 1527:^ 1175:, 1120:. 1104:, 841:. 800:: 37:on 2180:e 2173:t 2166:v 2152:. 2130:. 2027:. 2000:. 1922:. 1836:. 1806:. 1779:. 1749:. 1654:. 1627:. 1600:. 1141:. 1024:. 796:( 782:e 775:t 768:v 27:.

Index

Kalpa (aeon)
Kalpa
a series
Hindu scriptures and texts

Shruti
Smriti
List
Vedas
Rigveda
Samaveda
Yajurveda
Atharvaveda
Samhita
Brahmana
Aranyaka
Upanishads
Upanishads
Aitareya
Kaushitaki
Chandogya
Kena
Brihadaranyaka
Isha
Taittiriya
Katha
Shvetashvatara
Maitri
Mundaka
Mandukya

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