502:
494:
162:
1158:
1220:
1134:
1316:
1287:
1263:
176:
915:
789:
705:
36:
831:
957:
337:
501:
873:
312:
747:
663:
493:
528:
Both Ranjit Singh Kalsia and Ravi Sher Singh built several public utility buildings, including a charity hospital and schools. Raja Ravi Sher Kalsia
Hospital was inaugurated in 1910 by Lt Governor of the Punjab, Sir Luis William Daney. The old court building still exists at Chhachhrauli. The
520:
300,000 per annum, and the population was around 62,000. After Lahna Singh, came Ranjit Singh Kalsia, then his son Ravi Sher Singh, and finally Ravi Karan Singh. Ravisher Singh in 1916 gave himself the title of Raja. The Kalsia
1485:"Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province"
1681:
477:
Raja
Gurbaksh Singh was not famous, but his successor and son, Jodh Singh was an able person. At that time the area of Kalsia state comprised the territory between the Yamuna and the Markanda stream. Jodh Singh captured
473:
had granted the estate of
Chhachhrauli to Raja Gurbaksh Singh, a commander of his troops and a resident of Kalsia village. Maharaja Goorbaksh Singh named the state "Kalsia" and Chhachhrauli became its capital city.
513:
in 1818. After his death, his son Sobha Singh assumed charge of Kalsia state and held it until his death in 1858. Lahna Singh, his successor sided with the
British in crushing the revolt of 1857.
1674:
544:, the Provincial Superintendent of Census Operation, records: "Some eighty years ago (i.e., in 1811 AD) the grandfather of the present Lambardar of Jainpur village was carried off by the
497:
Painting of Hira Singh
Kalisiya (Hira Singh of Kalsia State or alternatively spelt as 'Heera Singh of Kalsia State'), from the Tazkirat al-umara, written for Col. James Skinner, ca.1830
1977:
2050:
1667:
2045:
1069:
era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic
516:
After 1858, a period of peace started. When Lahna Singh assumed power, the Kalsia territory was intact as a
British protectorate. The state's annual income was nearly
161:
1698:
490:
in the
Shivaliks in 1807, Jodh Singh was with him. In recognition of his services, Ranjit Singh presented him territories of Badala, Kameri and Chhabbal.
2006:
2065:
562:
Ravisher Singh of Kalsia was the first ruler of Indian to purchase an aeroplane for himself. He flew his aircraft at a speed of 161 kph (100 mph).
1459:
1133:
2060:
1406:
391:
1157:
1085:
The rulers of Kalsia State bore the title of 'Sardar', and 1916 they adopted the title of 'Raja', including the last head of the state.
2055:
1436:
119:
1439:: notes "carried off by the Sikh chief of Kalsia, and had... fingers burnt off, because he refused to acknowledge...Nanak".
1398:
Mutiny at the
Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857: Volume I: Anticipations and Experiences in the Locality
1070:
399:
1219:
1340:
57:
1421:
505:
Detail of the main tracts of territory of Kalsia State from a map created by the
British East India Company, ca.1829–1835.
1717:
100:
1315:
1286:
72:
1262:
46:
1659:
79:
1066:
572:
53:
433:, lying mainly between 30° 12 and 30° 25 N and 77° 21 and 77° 35 E. It was divided into 3 major parts: two
1987:
379:
267:
86:
1982:
1694:
533:
of the state used to live in a building known as ‘Janak Niwas’. The
Kalsias were undoubtedly staunch
425:
The area of Kalsia was 435 km (168 sq mi), consisting of 20 detached pieces of territory in the
1847:
1852:
68:
1888:
390:. It was founded by Gurbaksh Singh Kalsia in 1760. After India's independence, it was included in
1862:
1627:
1598:
1569:
1517:
1488:
446:
430:
175:
1992:
1842:
1402:
1335:
580:
387:
1964:
1758:
1748:
466:
462:
317:
1396:
548:
chief of Kalsia, and had all his fingers burnt off, because he refused to acknowledge that
1800:
426:
1953:
1857:
1826:
1733:
1690:
1651:
868:
541:
375:
142:
1543:
2039:
1783:
1778:
403:
355:
146:
93:
1959:
1948:
1918:
1898:
1788:
1753:
1743:
1728:
1712:
1073:
during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.
826:
788:
483:
470:
450:
438:
188:
1631:
1623:
1602:
1594:
1573:
1565:
1521:
1513:
1492:
1484:
482:
from Sardar Khajan Singh and also acquired territories of Lohal and Achrak. When
1913:
1831:
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1773:
1768:
704:
534:
395:
383:
35:
914:
1928:
1903:
1867:
1821:
1738:
830:
604:
487:
442:
2021:
2008:
1816:
1360:
479:
17:
956:
1923:
910:
658:
461:
The state of Kalsia was founded by Gurbaksh Singh in 1760. He joined the
449:. It had contained 181 villages in 1903. The capital of Kalsia state was
525:
held their estate until 1947, when it was merged with the Indian Union.
1933:
1908:
1893:
952:
784:
742:
407:
402:. The area of Kalsia is now located in the modern day Indian states of
359:
872:
1943:
1938:
1883:
1837:
1763:
1722:
555:
The state was under the political control of the commissioner of the
517:
510:
434:
410:. In 1940 the population of Kalsia was 67,393. Kalsia was ruled by
746:
700:
556:
549:
530:
500:
492:
414:
363:
330:
1566:"Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables"
1433:
A glossary of the tribes and castes of the Punjab and North-West
545:
522:
411:
1663:
29:
662:
559:
division. Kalsi is gotra of Dhiman and Ramgharia casts.
1978:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
1595:"Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables"
1514:"Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables"
540:
In volume XIX (Part 1) of the Census of India 1891,
1876:
1809:
1705:
351:
264:
254:
242:
224:
212:
202:
194:
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136:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1435:, H.A. Rose, 1997, 532 pages, p. 340, web:
1460:"The 'flying' Sikh Raja of Chhachhrauli estate"
2051:States and territories disestablished in 1948
1675:
1544:"Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II"
8:
1422:Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 14, p. 320.
2046:States and territories established in 1763
1682:
1668:
1660:
1458:Dhillon, Virender Singh (25 August 2018).
569:
174:
133:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1087:
1624:"Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab"
1375:
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193:
183:
180:Kalsia (in red) in a 1911 map of Punjab
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7:
1453:
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1449:
1447:
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445:, and a sub-tehsil named Chirak, in
58:adding citations to reliable sources
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646:
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636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
605:
571:Religious groups in Kalsia State (
25:
1877:Simla Hill States Superintendency
208:435 km (168 sq mi)
1395:Bates, Crispin (26 March 2013).
1314:
1285:
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1218:
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1132:
955:
913:
871:
829:
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703:
661:
335:
310:
160:
34:
2066:1948 disestablishments in India
400:States Reorganisation Act, 1956
45:needs additional citations for
1341:Political integration of India
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1:
1810:Historical Punjab Hill States
1383:Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer
2061:1763 establishments in India
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1973:
1542:Kaul, Harikishan (1911).
1401:. SAGE Publishing India.
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2056:Princely states of India
1652:Princely States of India
1201:1858 – 19 February 1869
1182:1818 – 14 February 1858
394:and later in the Indian
1067:British Punjab province
573:British Punjab province
1695:Punjab and Simla Hills
1268:28 August 1886 – 1908
1071:Punjab Province region
506:
498:
486:attacked and occupied
1597:. 1931. p. 277.
1359:1931-1941: Including
504:
496:
484:Maharaja Ranjit Singh
471:Maharaja Ranjit Singh
268:Independence of India
1988:Punjab Native States
1983:Punjab States Agency
1706:Punjab States Agency
1626:. 1941. p. 42.
1568:. 1921. p. 29.
1516:. 1911. p. 27.
1487:. 1901. p. 34.
1292:25 July 1908 – 1916
1225:1869 – 10 July 1883
552:was the true Guru."
386:, one of the former
54:improve this article
2018: /
576:
509:Jodh Singh died in
431:Ferozepur districts
256:• Established
570:
507:
499:
447:Ferozepur district
2001:
2000:
1993:Simla Hill States
1632:saoa.crl.28215541
1603:saoa.crl.25793242
1574:saoa.crl.25430165
1522:saoa.crl.25393788
1493:saoa.crl.25363739
1408:978-81-321-1589-2
1336:Cis-Sutlej States
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1029:Total population
388:Cis-Sutlej states
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1357:
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1222:
1215:
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1177:
1160:
1153:
1136:
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1093:
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1074:
959:
917:
875:
833:
791:
749:
707:
665:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
607:
577:
467:Sikh Confederacy
339:
338:
327:
326:
318:Singh Krora Misl
314:
313:
307:
306:
291:
290:
178:
164:
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2036:
2035:
2026:
2024:
2022:30.25°N 77.37°E
2020:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1969:
1872:
1805:
1701:
1691:Princely states
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1658:
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1650:
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1605:
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1416:
1409:
1394:
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1381:
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1367:
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1332:
1309:
1308:
1280:
1279:
1256:
1255:
1237:
1236:
1213:
1212:
1194:
1193:
1175:
1174:
1151:
1150:
1127:
1126:
1125:Gurbakhsh Singh
1098:
1083:
1064:
583:
568:
459:
423:
336:
311:
270:
257:
227:
205:
179:
169:
168:
165:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1824:
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1407:
1387:
1374:
1373:
1371:
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1345:
1344:
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1338:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1312:
1307:Ravisher Singh
1305:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1283:
1278:Ravisher Singh
1276:
1272:
1271:
1269:
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1259:
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1247:
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1242:
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1190:
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1123:
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1105:
1102:
1094:
1082:
1081:List of rulers
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1075:
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1057:
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1010:
1007:
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981:
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942:
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927:
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918:
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903:
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894:
891:
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885:
882:
879:
876:
869:Zoroastrianism
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864:
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837:
834:
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822:
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678:
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634:
629:
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597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
567:
564:
542:E. D. Maclagan
458:
455:
422:
419:
376:princely state
367:
366:
353:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
333:
324:
321:
320:
315:
303:
302:
297:
287:
286:
283:
282:
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278:
275:
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261:
258:
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251:
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244:
240:
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228:
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210:
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196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
171:
170:
166:
159:
158:
155:
154:
150:
149:
143:Princely State
139:
138:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2078:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2034:
2031:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1801:Tehri Garhwal
1799:
1797:(Sundarnagar)
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
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1770:
1767:
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1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1699:British India
1696:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1545:
1538:
1535:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1310:(1902 – 1947)
1306:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1281:(1902 – 1947)
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:(1881 – 1908)
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:(1880 – 1886)
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:(1854 – 1883)
1210:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:(1751 – 1818)
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1109:
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1101:
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65:Find sources:
59:
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49:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2027:30.25; 77.37
2003:
1647:
1635:. Retrieved
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1546:. p. 27
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1463:
1432:
1428:
1417:
1397:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1355:
1321:1916 – 1947
1254:Ranjit Singh
1244:1883 – 1886
1235:Jagjit Singh
1211:Bishen Singh
1163:1785 – 1818
1139:1763 – 1785
1115:
1097:
1084:
827:Christianity
566:Demographics
561:
554:
539:
535:Nanakpanthis
527:
515:
508:
476:
460:
451:Chhachhrauli
439:Chhachhrauli
424:
371:
370:
300:Succeeded by
299:
294:
226:• 1901
189:Chhachhrauli
167:Coat of arms
137:Kalsia State
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
18:Kalsia State
2025: /
1956:(ex-Hindur)
1759:Maler Kotla
1464:The Tribune
1195:(died 1869)
1192:Lahna Singh
1176:(died 1858)
1173:Sobha Singh
1128:(died 1785)
463:Kroria Misl
396:East Punjab
295:Preceded by
204:• 1901
2040:Categories
1929:Kumharsain
1749:Kapurthala
1718:Bahawalpur
1370:References
1361:Ad-Dharmis
1149:Jodh Singh
488:Naraingarh
398:after the
213:Population
80:newspapers
27:Sikh state
1834:(Haripur)
1817:Bhadrawah
1469:15 August
1437:BooksG-Th
1104:Portrait
581:Religious
480:Dera Basi
421:Geography
153:1763–1948
1954:Nalagarh
1924:Keonthal
1858:Kutlehar
1848:Kashtwar
1827:Datarpur
1734:Faridkot
1725:(Kahlur)
1723:Bilaspur
1637:30 March
1608:30 March
1579:30 March
1550:30 March
1527:30 March
1498:30 March
1385:, p. 900
1330:See also
911:Buddhism
659:Hinduism
110:May 2022
69:"Kalsia"
2013:77°22′E
2010:30°15′N
1965:Tharoch
1934:Kunihar
1909:Darkoti
1894:Bashahr
1853:Kotkhai
1791:(Nahan)
1784:Patiala
1779:Pataudi
1693:of the
1116:Sardars
1056:67,393
1050:59,848
1044:57,371
1038:55,909
1032:67,181
994:Others
953:Judaism
785:Jainism
779:18.15%
776:12,235
767:13.97%
761:11.19%
743:Sikhism
737:37.17%
734:25,049
731:36.42%
728:21,797
725:35.55%
722:20,394
719:33.66%
716:18,820
713:32.63%
710:21,921
695:44.32%
692:29,866
689:48.18%
686:28,832
683:50.15%
680:28,769
674:30,640
668:38,626
465:of the
457:History
435:tehsils
408:Haryana
360:Haryana
266:•
243:History
185:Capital
94:scholar
1960:Sangri
1949:Mangal
1944:Mahlog
1939:Kuthar
1919:Jubbal
1899:Bhajji
1889:Balsan
1884:Baghat
1843:Kangra
1838:Jaswan
1789:Sirmur
1764:Mamdot
1754:Loharu
1744:Kalsia
1729:Chamba
1713:Baghal
1630:
1601:
1572:
1520:
1491:
1405:
1299:Rajas
1107:Reign
1065:Note:
863:0.08%
857:0.04%
851:0.01%
845:0.06%
821:0.28%
815:0.27%
809:0.33%
803:0.29%
797:0.27%
773:15.1%
770:9,035
764:8,014
758:6,258
755:9.61%
752:6,453
677:54.8%
671:57.5%
584:group
511:Multan
427:Ambala
404:Punjab
380:Punjab
374:was a
372:Kalsia
358:&
356:Punjab
246:
230:67,132
216:
198:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1914:Dhami
1863:Kullu
1832:Guler
1795:Suket
1774:Nabha
1769:Mandi
1628:JSTOR
1599:JSTOR
1570:JSTOR
1518:JSTOR
1489:JSTOR
1347:Notes
1110:Ref.
1096:Name
1059:100%
1053:100%
1047:100%
1041:100%
1035:100%
701:Islam
599:1941
596:1931
593:1921
590:1911
587:1901
575:era)
557:Delhi
550:Nanak
531:dewan
523:rajas
415:Sikhs
392:PEPSU
364:India
331:India
101:JSTOR
87:books
1904:Bija
1868:Siba
1822:Siba
1739:Jind
1639:2024
1610:2024
1581:2024
1552:2024
1529:2024
1500:2024
1471:2024
1403:ISBN
818:188
812:162
806:190
800:160
794:181
647:Pop.
637:Pop.
627:Pop.
617:Pop.
606:Pop.
546:Sikh
443:Basi
441:and
429:and
406:and
273:1948
260:1763
195:Area
73:news
1697:in
1092:No.
1024:0%
1018:0%
1012:0%
1006:0%
1000:0%
989:0%
983:0%
977:0%
971:0%
965:0%
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905:0%
899:0%
893:0%
887:0%
881:0%
860:55
854:22
842:31
839:0%
412:Jat
378:in
145:of
56:by
2042::
1462:.
1444:^
1304:–
1275:8
1251:7
1232:6
1208:5
1189:4
1170:3
1146:2
1122:1
1021:0
1015:0
1009:0
1003:0
997:0
986:0
980:0
974:0
968:0
962:0
944:0
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932:0
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920:0
902:0
896:0
890:0
884:0
878:0
848:4
836:0
537:.
518:Rs
469:.
453:.
437:,
417:.
382:,
362:,
1683:e
1676:t
1669:v
1641:.
1612:.
1583:.
1554:.
1531:.
1502:.
1473:.
1411:.
652:%
642:%
632:%
622:%
612:%
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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