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nitrates, phosphates, and other minerals used in farming are dissolved and washed away by rains, to appear subsequently in water basins and mineral springs. As the river runs directly through the biosphere reserve, it has a strong impact on ecosystems within it. Since the entire area is irrigated by the river all of the animals and plants living there are dependent on it for their survival.
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reaches 5 km in width in some areas. The "Longoz" forests in the lower course of the river are the best representatives of their kind throughout Europe. Within the reserve there are remnant riverine forests, small freshwater marshes of
Phragmites and Typha along the riverbank, arable land (the former Staro-Oryachovo marshes), a beach with sand-dunes, and a sea bay.
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Nutrients content (nitrite, phosphate) in
Kamchia River downstream does not always correspond to national water quality standards. The comparison of data from different periods of investigation reveals a slight tendency of decreasing of phosphate and nitrites content and BOD. A decreasing tendency
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Most of the pollution in the reserve is associated with the River
Kamchia's load and pollutants present there, however, that litter from tourists was once a major problem for the local authorities. Mainly this was because there was bridge which allowed people to visit the reserve. It was later
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The core area of the reserve is 842.1 ha, (with a buffer zone of 230 ha), some 764 ha of it is afforested, and the rest 78.1 ha is not afforested, (34.5 ha of meadows, 0.4 ha of channels, 3.3 ha of openings, 21.8 ha of swamps, 9.9 ha of marshlands etc.), the reserve is 40 km in length and
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Cattle breeding is the second major source of water pollution and directly affects sources of drinking water. Due to a serious lack of water purification stations on cattle farms, non-purified waste waters pour into the various water basins. The same holds true for the underground waters, as
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A reserve was established in 1951 to protect the remnants of floodplain forests which had once covered a considerably larger area. The biosphere reserve itself was established in 1977, as with all other
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coastline, the area of the protected habitats in the reserve, together with
Kamchia Sands Protected Area, totals 1.200 ha. Established in 1977, it protects the primeval forest from the intensive
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Other environmental issues are that the river is purportedly becoming marshy. The water lily, torfaceous snowdrop, and white
Kamchia lily are also disappearing according to the
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472:, the problem has not entirely been resolved. Additionally, litter and industrial pollutants are regularly washed up on the shore, much of which either come from the port of
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However, on a more positive note, as a result of improvements to the
Kamchia River, it no longer floods the dense forest. It was seen as responsible for the spread of
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destroyed, and litter became less of a problem, however since it is still possible to cross the river mouth on to the beach area of the reserve,
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Twenty-five fish species have been recorded in the river, seven of which are listed under the IUCN Redlist, including wild common carp, (
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attempts in the past. The reserve status was under revision in 2016 and was withdrawn in 2017, and publicly announced on June 14.
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The area is a key site for birds and harbours almost 200 species, eight of which are considered endangered and are listed in the
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748:"Report on "The Biological Diversity of the Black Sea Shelf Along the Bulgarian Coast and Its Adjacent Landscape""
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There are twenty-five species of small mammals known to inhabit the reserve, including the
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that had decimated it by mid-20th century. It is situated 25 km south of the town of
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and is the most important breeding area in
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pass overhead each autumn. Other birds include a small colony of little egrets (
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070826143833/http://kamchia.net/natur_en.htm
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was established as a positive sign of water quality evolution last years
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on the water quality and its impact on the Black Sea coastal zone, (
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A 2006 study conducted by the
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The river
Kamchia running through the alluvial forest
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as it is also known), but also featuring some of the
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Mammals in the biosphere reserve include roe deer (
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224:The biosphere reserve status was removed in 2017.
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167:, Regional Inspectorate of Environment and Water
672:"BirdLife IBA Factsheet BG045: Kamchia Complex"
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165:Ministry of Environment and Water (Bulgaria)
598:"MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory- Kamchia"
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512:and so on the reserve as well) concluded
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1990:Tourist attractions in Burgas Province
725:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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553:List of biosphere reserves in Bulgaria
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274:. The site is important for wintering
70:Location of Kamchia Biosphere Reserve
7:
77:
1995:Protected areas established in 1977
496:Pollution associated with the river
389:The forests are dominated by ash (
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286:and the semi-collared flycatcher
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304:Ficedula albicollis semitorquata
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2000:1977 establishments in Bulgaria
237:. The area has been subject to
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625:".: Kamchia Biosphere Reserve"
235:Biosphere Reserves in Bulgaria
1:
508:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
189:on the northern coastline of
360:), tessellated water snake (
185:) is a former UNESCO-listed
1985:Geography of Varna Province
1975:Nature reserves in Bulgaria
1387:Kamchia (biosphere reserve)
943:Bayuvi Dupki–Dzhindzhiritsa
822:Protected areas of Bulgaria
321:and the Aral stickleback, (
2016:
1802:Dolni Chiflik Municipality
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1980:Bulgarian Black Sea Coast
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1165:Bulgarian Black Sea Coast
463:Environment and Pollution
183:Биосферен Резерват Камчия
182:
175:Kamchia Biosphere Reserve
129:43.0195750°N 27.8793833°E
49:
40:
26:
22:Kamchia Biosphere Reserve
1475:Thracian Black Sea coast
1351:Golden Sands Nature Park
1173:Dobrujan Black Sea coast
366:) and alligator lizard (
1303:Moesian Black Sea coast
655:. UNESCO. 14 June 2017.
318:Knipowitschia caucasica
1443:Constantine and Helena
676:BirdLife International
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402:Quercus pedunculiflora
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134:43.0195750; 27.8793833
1719:Strandzha Nature Park
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324:Pungitius platygaster
289:Ficedula semitorquata
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33:strict nature reserve
1689:St. Anastasia Island
963:Central Rila Reserve
948:Bistrishko Branishte
1755:Tourism in Bulgaria
752:World Wildlife Fund
530:World Wildlife Fund
333:Capreolus capreolus
161:Governing body
125: /
16:Reserve in Bulgaria
1694:St. Cyricus Island
928:Ali Botush Reserve
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392:Fraxinus oxyphylla
283:Dendrocopos medius
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1409:(Burgas Province)
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1093:Torfeno Branishte
912:Vrachanski Balkan
541:Dutch elm disease
487:The mouth of the
478:Resort of Kamchia
369:Ophisaurus apodus
363:Natrix tessellata
187:biosphere reserve
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120:27°52′45.78″E
117:43°01′10.47″N
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1538:Chernomorets
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1339:Chernomorets
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1023:Parangalitsa
998:Kamenshtitsa
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887:Rusenski Lom
872:Golden Sands
855:Nature parks
755:. Retrieved
710:. Retrieved
703:the original
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1863:Nova Shipka
1683:Sunny Beach
1238:Kamen Briag
1113:Uzunbodzhak
1008:Mandra Lake
1003:Kozya Stena
938:Burgas Lake
470:(see image)
378:Lutra lutra
348:) and fox (
153:Established
132: /
108:Coordinates
1969:Categories
1724:Sveti Vlas
1665:Sinemorets
1610:Nestinarka
1583:Kosharitsa
1526:Begliktash
1413:Pasha Dere
1361:Euxinograd
1319:Asparuhovo
1098:Tsarichina
1073:Stara Reka
1053:Skakavitsa
1013:Mantaritza
757:2008-11-21
712:2008-11-21
681:2008-11-20
635:2008-11-15
607:2008-11-21
569:References
339:Sus scrofa
1921:Landmarks
1853:Grozdyovo
1828:Bardarevo
1810:Capital:
1625:Primorsko
1588:Kraimorie
1563:Kavatsite
1543:Chervenka
1453:Sunny Day
1438:Romantika
1423:Rakitnika
1397:Kara Dere
1288:Tyulenovo
1268:Rogachevo
1223:Bozhurets
1213:Balgarevo
1108:Usungeren
1088:Tisovitsa
1048:Silkosiya
978:Dzhendema
902:Strandzha
862:Belasitsa
456:Periploca
438:Ligustrum
249:Geography
203:Black Sea
179:Bulgarian
1873:Pchelnik
1838:Detelina
1821:Villages
1714:Stomoplo
1670:Smokinya
1660:Silistar
1655:Sarafovo
1650:Ropotamo
1645:Robinzon
1598:Lozenets
1573:Kolokita
1516:Arkutino
1233:Kaliakra
1196:Alen Mak
1118:Vitanovo
1063:Srebarna
1038:Ropotamo
988:Kaliakra
867:Bulgarka
721:cite web
547:See also
522:—
444:Clematis
432:Paliurus
243:drainage
211:drainage
191:Bulgaria
148:10.72 km
92:Bulgaria
79:Location
1934:Culture
1898:Venelin
1858:Krivini
1843:Golitsa
1739:Varvara
1734:Veselie
1729:Tsarevo
1676:Sozopol
1620:Pomorie
1604:Nesebar
1558:Gradina
1506:Ahtopol
1491:Agalina
1458:Trakata
1433:Riviera
1418:Prostor
1382:Kabakum
1366:Fichoza
1293:Yaylata
1273:Rusalka
1263:Krapets
1258:Kranevo
1248:Kavarna
1243:Karvuna
1228:Dobruja
1202:Balchik
1078:Steneto
1068:Sredoka
1058:Sokolna
1018:Orelyak
993:Kamchia
907:Vitosha
877:Persina
399:, oak (
239:logging
228:History
207:logging
1903:Yunets
1888:Solnik
1878:Rudnik
1833:Bulair
1640:Rezovo
1553:Evropa
1532:Burgas
1511:Arapia
1501:Aheloy
1376:Irakli
1371:Galata
1334:Chaika
1283:Topola
1278:Shabla
1253:Kosmos
1218:Bolata
1190:Albena
1083:Tisata
958:Bogdan
953:Boatin
602:UNESCO
450:Smilax
426:Cornus
199:Longoz
1635:Ravda
1615:Perla
1578:Koral
1568:Kiten
1548:Dyuni
1496:Alepu
1464:Varna
1407:Obzor
1356:Emona
1329:Byala
1123:Yulen
841:Pirin
706:(PDF)
699:(PDF)
563:Varna
514:that
474:Varna
414:Alnus
397:Ulmus
385:Flora
266:Fauna
215:Varna
102:Varna
1521:Atia
1402:Luna
1324:Briz
1033:Poda
983:Ibar
846:Rila
727:link
453:and
435:and
411:and
408:Acer
241:and
209:and
173:The
156:1977
145:Area
31:Ia (
1428:Rai
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315:),
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177:, (
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